WORKSHEET-1 UNIT-1 SUB: MAC Faculty: V Ganesh Kumar

1. Find the rank of following matrices by reducing into echelon form

0 0 −7 1 0 1 3 −2 
3 2  0 0  0 4 −1 3 
0 2

1) −6 42 24 54
 2) 
0 5
3) 
   −7 5 0 2 0 0 2 1
 21 −21 0 −15    
1 0 2 0 0 5 −3 4 

 1 2 −3 4 9
 1 0 −1 1  3 −2 0 −1 −7  2 4
1 
1 3
 0 2 2 1 −5  0 3 4 1 
4)  3 −1 1 0 −1 5)   6) 
  1 −2 −3 −2 1  2 3 7 5
 −1 1 0 2 9    
 3 1 0 3 9  0 1 2 1 −6  2 5 11 6

2. Find the rank of following matrices by reducing into normal form

 2 −2 0 6 1 2 3 0 4 3 2 1 
4 2 0 2  2 4 3 2   5 1 −1 2 
1)  2)  3)  
1 −1 0 3 3 2 1 3 0 1 2 3 
     
1 −2 1 2 6 8 7 5 1 −1 3 −2 

 −2 −1 −3 −1  1 4 3 −2 1 
 0 1 2 −2   1 2 3 −1  −2 −3 −1 4 3 

4) 4 0 2 6
 5)   6)  
  1 0 1 1  −1 6 7 2 9 
 2 1 3 1     
 0 1 1 −1  −3 3 6 6 12 

1 1 −1 1 

3. Find the value of k such that the rank of 1 −1 k −1
 is 2.
 
3 1 0 1 

1 1 −1 0
4 4 −3 1 
4. Determine the values of b such that the rank of  is 3.
b 2 2 2
 
9 9 b 3

5. Find the inverse of the following matrices using Gauss-Jordan method

 −1 −3 3 −1
 1 2 −1  1 1 −1 0   4 −1 1 

i) −1 1 2  ii)   
iii) 2 0 −1

  2 −5 2 −3  
 2 −1 1    1 −1 3 
 −1 1 0 1 
WORKSHEET-2 UNIT-1 Sub: MAC Faculty: V Ganesh Kumar

1. Test for the consistency following system of equations and solve if consistent by Gauss elimination
method

i) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1, 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = −1

ii) 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 4, 3𝑥 + 26𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9, 7𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 5

iii) 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 + 3𝑤 = 0, 6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 7𝑤 = 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 = 0

2. For what values of  , the following system has many solutions and solve them in each case
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 𝜆, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 10𝑧 = 𝜆2

3. For what values of 𝜆, the following system has non-trivial solution and solve them in each case

(𝜆 − 1)𝑥 + (3𝜆 + 1)𝑦 + 2𝜆𝑧 = 0

(𝜆 − 1)𝑥 + (4𝜆 − 2)𝑦 + (𝜆 + 3)𝑧 = 0
2𝑥 + (3𝜆 + 1)𝑦 + 3(𝜆 − 1)𝑧 = 0

4. For what values of  and  , the following system has i) unique, ii) many and iii) no solution
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8, 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 13, 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇

5. Solve the following systems by LUD method

(i) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 7, 𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = 4, 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 5
(ii) 3𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −3, 2𝑥 + 6𝑧 = −22, −4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 3
(iii) 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 2𝑧 = −4, − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −2, −𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6

6. i) Define rank and write it’s properties?

ii) Write the importance of rank.

iii) Discuss the consistency of a non-homogeneous and Homogeneous linear systems.

 MAC work sheet (UNIT-2) Faculty: V Ganesh Kumar

UNIT-II

1. Find the characteristic roots and corresponding characteristic vectors of the following

8 −6 2 2 −1 0 −2 2 −3 3 2 2
i) [−6 7 −4] ii) [−1 2 −1] iii) [ 2 1 −6] iv) [ 1 2 2]
2 −4 3 0 −1 2 −1 −2 0 −1 −1 0

2. Diagonalize the following matrices and hence find 𝑨𝟒

7 −2 1 −2 2 −3 5 −4 4
i) [−2 10 −2] ii) [ 2 1 −6] iii) [12 −11 12]
1 −2 7 −1 −2 0 4 −4 5

3. Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem and hence find 𝑨−𝟏 & 𝑨𝟒

2 1 2 2 1 1 2 −1 1
i) [5 3 3] ii) [0 1 0] iii) [−1 2 −1]
−1 0 −2 1 1 2 1 −1 2

4. Write the importance of i) Eigen value of a matrix ii) Cayley-Hamilton theorem

5. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem express A − 4 A + 8 A4 − 12 A3 + 14 A2 as linear
6 5

 1 2
polynomial in A, where A =  
 −1 3 
6. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem express A5 − 4 A4 − 7 A3 + 11A2 − A − 10 I as linear
1 4
polynomial in A, where A =  
 2 3
7. If 𝝀 is an eigen value of the matrix 𝐀, then show that (𝜆 + k) is an eigen value of (𝐴 + 𝑘𝐼).
8. If 𝝀 is an eigen value of the matrix 𝑨, then show that 𝝀𝒌 is an eigen value of (𝒌𝑨).
9. If X is an eigen vector of a matrix A corresponding the eigen value 𝝀 then show that kX is
also an eigen vector of A corresponding to the same eigen value 𝝀, where k is non-zero scalar.
2 0 1
 
10. If 2,3 are eigen values of 0 2 0 then find the value of b.
 
b 0 2
1 0 0 
 
11. Let A = 1 0 1 and 𝐴−1 = 𝛼𝐴2 + 𝛽𝐴 + 𝛾𝐼, 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 ∈ 𝑅, then find 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾.
 
0 1 0 
12. Let A be a 3*3 matrix over R such that det(A)=6 and tr(A)=0. If det(A+I)=0 where I is the
Identity matrix of order 3, then find the Eigen values of A.
 Very Short answer questions(2marks)
SUB: MAC Faculty: V Ganesh Kumar

UNIT-1

1. Define rank of a matrix.

2. Write the properties of a rank of a matrix.
3. Write the importance of rank of a matrix.
4. Discuss the consistency of non-homogeneous system of linear equations.
5. Give two examples for a Skew-symmetric matrix.
6. If a homogeneous system AX = O has a non-trivial solution, find the value of k where
1 3 −2
𝐴 = [2 −1 4]
1 −11 𝑘
1 1 −1 1 

7. Find the value of k such that the rank of 1 −1 k −1
 is 2.
 
3 1 0 1 
1 1 −1 0
 4 4 −3 1 
8. Determine the values of b such that the rank of  is 3.
b 2 2 2
 
9 9 b 3
9. Write the disadvantages of LU decomposition method.
10. Define trivial and non-trivial solution of a system of linear equations.

UNIT-2

11. Define eigen value and eigen vector of a matrix.

12. Define linearly independent and dependent vectors.
13. Show that eigen values of two similar matrices are same.
14. If A and B are two non-singular matrices, then prove that AB and BA have same eigen
values.
15. Define Algebraic and Geometric multiplicity of an eigen value.
16. List the conditions for a matrix to be diagonalizable.
17. State Caley-Hamilton theorem and write its importance.
18. If two eigen values of a matrix A are 3 and 6, then find the eigen values of A-1 and AT where
3 −1 1
𝐴 = [−1 5 −1]
1 −1 3
2 0 1
19. If 2,3 are eigen values of [0 2 0] then find the value of a.
𝑎 0 2
20. If X is an eigen vector of a matrix A, show that X cannot correspond to more than one eigen
value 𝜆.
 UNIT-3

21. Define unitary matrix and give an example

22. Give an example for an orthogonal matrix.
23. Give two examples for Skew-Hermitian matrix.
24. If A is Hermitian matrix, then prove that iA is Skew-Hermitian matrix.
25. Show that eigen values of unitary matrix are of unit modulus.
1 1−𝑖 1+𝑖
26. Verify that the matrix 𝑨 = 2 [ ] is unitary.
1+𝑖 1−𝑖