MATHEMATICAL TOOLS (XI)

PRACTICE EXERCISE

Q1. Solve (i) x2 – 5x + 6 = 0 (ii) x2 – 9x + 14 = 0

Q2. Solve (i) 9x2 – 4 = 0 (ii) x2 – x – 12 = 0

Q3. Expand using Binomial Theorem if x<<1, (1 + x) -2

Q4. Evaluate (999) 3

Q5. Evaluate 26

Q6. Expand (1+ 3x) 5 , x 1

Q7. Expand using logarithm formulae

i) V= Pr4 ii) T = 2 (l / g)

8l

Q8. Find the value of:

tan2 60 + 4 Cos2 45 + 3 Sec2 30 + 5 Cos2 90.

Q9. Evaluate (i) Sin 930 (ii) Cos (-870) (iii) tan (-2025)
(iv) Cos 210 (v) Cot (-315)

Q10. Simplify Cos  + Sin (-) - tan (90 + )

Sin (90 + ) Sin (180 + ) Cot 

Q11. Simplify Cos (90 + ) Sec (-) tan (180 - )

Sec (360 - ) Sin (180 + ) Cot (90 - )

Q12. Find x from the equation:

Cosec (90+) – x Sin (90 - ) tan (180+) = Sin (90+)

Q13. Prove : a) Sin75= 6 + 2 (b) cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140° = 0
4

Q14. Prove Sin 51 + Cos 81 = Cos 21

Q15. Prove Sin (45 + A) Sin (45 - A) =1/2 Cos 2A

Q16. Prove 4 Sin A Sin (60 - A) Sin (60 + A) = Sin 3A

Q17. Prove Sin 4 = 4 Sin  Cos3 – 4 Cos Sin3 .

Q18. Evaluate (i) tan 930 (ii) sec (-870) (iii) cosec 225
(iv) cot 330

Q19. Prove:
(i) cos 52° + cos 68° + cos 172° = 0

Er. SACHIN GUPTA (M.TECH., PANJAB UNIVERSITY,CHANDIGARH), Mob: 9463197250, 7814965805 P-1
 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS (XI)

(ii) sin 10° sin 50° sin 70° = 1 / 8

Q20. Find dy / dx if (i) y = 3x2 – x – 14 (ii) y=x–2

(iii) y = 1 / x – 1 / x2 + x9 + 16 (iv) y = sin 3x
(v) y = log x (vi) y = e 6x (vii) y = x cos 3x

Q21. Find dy / dx if (i) y = x3 log x (ii) y= x2 – 6_____

x3 – 3x2 + 4
(iii) y = sin x
x2

Q22. Find dy when (i) y = 4x3 + 7x2 + 6x + 9

dx

(ii) y= x5 - 5_ (iii) y= 1/x (iv) y= 1_

2 x2 x +3

Q23. Find dy when (i) y = (x2 + 3) (x4 – 8) (ii) y= (x2 + x – 1)

dx (x2 – x – 1)

(iii) y = (x 2 + 3)½

Q24. Find dy when (i) y = sin t (ii) y = cos 3 t (iii) y = e 3t

dt

Q25. Find dy when y is equal to (i) loge x (ii) log (ax + b)

dx (iii) log (cos x) (iv) log x2

Q26. If S = 2t3 - 3 t2 + 2, find the position, velocity and acceleration of a particle at the
end of 2 sec. S is measured in metre and t in second.

Q27. Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x,

(i) x3 (ii) x2 + 1 / x (iii) e3x (iv) (x – 1/x)

(v) 1 / x (vi) 4e 5x (vii) (e5x + x) (viii) 3x – 5
(ix) Sin 5x + Cos 4x

Q28. Solve (i)  Sin 4 x dx (ii)  cos x dx (iii)  Sin 2x dx

(iv)  (x4 – 3x) dx(v)  (x – 3) dx

.

Q29. Integrate w.r.t. x (i) x4 (ii) x3 + 1/ x2 + 1/x

(iii) x (iv) e5X + x + x9 + 6
(v) sin x + x2 (vi) cos x

Q30. Solve (i) sinx dx (ii) cos 3x dx (iii) (3t2 – 2) dt .

Er. SACHIN GUPTA (M.TECH., PANJAB UNIVERSITY,CHANDIGARH), Mob: 9463197250, 7814965805 P-2
 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS (XI)

Q31. Evaluate:
(i) log 2.304 (ii) log 6789 (iii) log 456 (iv) log0.0045

Q32. Taking antilog evaluate:

(i) antilog (-3.404) (ii) antilog (4.443) (iii) antilog (0.4)

Q33. Using log tables calculate y if :

(i) y = 3.349 x 0.445 x 6678

(ii) y =

(iii) y =

Q34. Using conditions of Maxima and minima solve:

(i) Amongst all pairs of positive numbers with product 64, find those whose sum is the least?
(ii) Find two numbers whose sum is 15 and the square of one multiplied by the other is
maximum?

ANSWERS:

1. (i) 3,2 (ii) 2,7 2. (i) -2/3, 2/3 (ii) -3,4

3. (1-2 x ) 4. 997 x 106 5. 5.1 6. 1+15x

Er. SACHIN GUPTA (M.TECH., PANJAB UNIVERSITY,CHANDIGARH), Mob: 9463197250, 7814965805 P-3
 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS (XI)

7. (i) log V = log π + log P + 4log r -log 8 -log η- log l .

(ii) log T = log 2 +log π + log l/2 -log g /2

8. 9 9. (i) -1/2 (ii) -√3/2 (iii) -1

9.(iv) -√3/2 (v) 1 10. 3 11. -1

12. tan θ 18. (i) 1/√3 (ii) -2/√3 (iii) -√2

(iv) -√3 20. (i) 6x-1 (ii) 1 (iii)

(iv) 3 cos 3x (v) 1/x (vi) 6e 6x (vii) -3xsin3x

+cos3x

21. (i) x2(1+3logx) (ii)

(iii)

22. (i) 12x2+14x+6 (ii) 5x4/2 + 10/x3 (iii) -1/2√(x3 )

(iv) .

23. (i) (x2+3)(4x3) + 2x(x4-8) (ii)

(iii) .

24. (i) ω cos ωt (ii) -3ω sin 3ωt (iii) 3e3t

25. (i) 1/x (ii) (iii) -tanx (iv) 2/x

26. 6m, 12m/s and 18 m/s2.

27. (i) x4/4+C (ii) x3/3 +log x +C (iii) e3x/3 +C

(iv) x2/2-logx + C (v) 2√x+C (vi) 4e5x/5 + C

Er. SACHIN GUPTA (M.TECH., PANJAB UNIVERSITY,CHANDIGARH), Mob: 9463197250, 7814965805 P-4
 MATHEMATICAL TOOLS (XI)

(vii) e5x/5 + x2/2 +C (viii) 3x2/2 - 5x +C (ix) -

28. (i) - (ii) sinx +C (iii) +C

(iv) (v)

29. (i) x5/5+C (ii) (iii) +C

(iv) (vi) cosx + +C (vi) +C

30. (i) 1 (ii) 0 (iii) 20

31. (i) 0.3624 (ii) 3.8318 (iii) 2.6589 (iv) -2.346

32. (i) 0.3945 x 10-3 (ii) 2.773 x 104 (iii) 2.512

33. (i) 9952 (ii) 15.62 (iii) 876.0

34. (i) 8 (ii) 10.

Er. SACHIN GUPTA (M.TECH., PANJAB UNIVERSITY,CHANDIGARH), Mob: 9463197250, 7814965805 P-5