This review paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing prosthetic and orthotic devices, focusing on their functionality and customization. It identifies current applications and future possibilities of AI in various prosthetics, including limbs, retinal, and hearing devices, emphasizing advancements like myoelectric prostheses and mind-controlled limbs. The integration of AI aims to improve user experience and control, benefiting individuals with limb amputations and sensory impairments.
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Research Paper Overview
This review paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing prosthetic and orthotic devices, focusing on their functionality and customization. It identifies current applications and future possibilities of AI in various prosthetics, including limbs, retinal, and hearing devices, emphasizing advancements like myoelectric prostheses and mind-controlled limbs. The integration of AI aims to improve user experience and control, benefiting individuals with limb amputations and sensory impairments.
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Topic : Future & Application of Artificial Intelligence
(AI) in Prosthetic and Orthotic Rehabilitation
This review paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in advanced prosthetic devices, including limbs, retinal prosthetics, hearing prosthetics, and ortho dental prosthetics, with the aim of enhancing functionality and customization. The research problem centers around understanding AI's forthcoming impact on prosthetic advancements. The study's objectives are twofold: to identify current AI applications in prosthetics and to project future possibilities. The paper uses qualitative secondary analysis to review existing research. By leveraging AI algorithms, prosthetic limbs can interpret nerve signals derived from the patient's muscles, resulting in more precise control and operation. AI-driven advancements include myoelectric prostheses that utilize electromyography signals, bionic legs that adapt to different environments based on user feedback, and prosthetic arms capable of executing actions using computer vision recognition. Additionally, AI improves retinal prosthetics by combining neural networks with computer vision techniques to refine facial features, enhance environmental representation, and ensure safety. In hearing prosthetics, AI, machine learning, and neural networks enable devices to adapt to individual hearing needs and background noise environments Recently, a mind controlled limb (type of myoelectric controlling) was introduced as the latest advancement in the artificial intelligence-aided control system.
Sensors are placed on the skin over the muscles on the
residual limb and when the user contracts the muscles, it is interpreted as electric signals that are then converted into commands that control the movement of the prosthetics.
The integration of AI in prosthetic devices holds the
potential to enhance functionality, improve control and customization, and provide a more natural user experience, benefiting millions worldwide with limb amputations, vision and hearing impairments, and dental prosthetic needs. REFERENCES Nayak, S., Das, R. K. , 2020, 'Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Prosthetic and Orthotic Rehabilitation', in V. Sezer, S. Öncü, P. B. Baykas (eds.), Service Robotics, IntechOpen, London. 10.5772/intechopen.93903.
“Development of a Local Prosthetic Limb Using Artificial
Intelligence” Humaid Alshamsi(1) , Sayyed Jaffar(2) , Maozhen Li(3), Dept. Electronic and Computer Engineering, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne FL, USA(1) Dept. Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando FL, USA(2) Dept. Electronic and Computer Engineering, Brunel University, London, UK(3).
https://youtu.be/Ip83qSrecLo - James bruton.
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