Experiment – 5

Exercise on operators and expressions

Program 9: Write a C program to perform all arithmetic operators by given
numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a,b, add,sub,mul,div,mod;
printf("Enter a and b values: ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
add = a+b;
sub = a-b;
mul = a*b;
div = a/b;
mod = a%b;
printf("Addition of a, b is : %d\n", add);
printf("Subtraction of a, b is : %d\n", sub);
printf("Multiplication of a, b is : %d\n", mul);
printf("Division of a, b is : %d\n", div);
printf("Modulus of a, b is : %d\n", mod);
}
Output:
Enter a and b values: 40 20
Addition of a, b is : 60
Subtraction of a, b is : 20
Multiplication of a, b is : 800
Division of a, b is : 2
Modulus of a, b is : 0
Program 10: write a C program by perform relational operator.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m=40,n=20;
if (m == n)
{
printf("m and n are equal");
}
else
{
printf("m and n are not equal");
 }
}
Output: m and n are not equal
Program 11: write a C program by using Logical Operators
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m=40,n=20;
int o=20,p=30;
if (m>n && m !=0)
{
printf("&& Operator : Both conditions are true\n");
}
if (o>p || p!=20)
{
printf("|| Operator : Only one condition is true\n");
}
if (!(m>n && m !=0))
{
printf("! Operator : Both conditions are true\n");
}
else
{
printf("! Operator : Both conditions are true. " \
"But, status is inverted as false\n");
}
}
Output:
&& Operator : Both conditions are true
|| Operator : Only one condition is true
! Operator : Both conditions are true. But, status is inverted as false
Program 12: Write a C Program to find the biggest of three given numbers
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c;
printf("Enter the values of a, b and c: ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c);
printf("a=%d\t b=%d\t c=%d\n", a, b, c);
if(a>b)
 {
if(a>c)
{
printf("A is the greatest among three numbers \n");
}
else
{
printf("C is the greatest among three numbers\n");
}
}
else if(b>c)
printf("B is the greatest among three numbers\n");
else
printf("C is the greatest among three numbers\n");
}
Output1: Enter the values of a, b and c: 8 10 12
a=8 b=10 c=12
C is the greatest among three numbers
Output2: Enter the values of a, b and c: 100 80 95
a=100 b=80 c=95
A is the greatest among three numbers
Program 13: Write a C program to find the sum of N natural numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n, i, sum=0;
printf("Enter an integer number: \n");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("sum of first %d natural numbers=%d\n", n, sum);
}
Output: Enter an integer number:
100
Sum of first 100 natural numbers=5050
Program 14: Write a C program to print mathematical table.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1; i<=10; ++i);
{
printf("%d*%d=%d\n", n, i, n*i);
}
return 0;
}
Output: Enter an integer: 8
8*11=88
 Experiment – 6
Exercise on special operators
Program 15: Write a C program for Comma Operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
a=1,2,3;
//a = (1, 2, 3); // Evaluated as (a = 1), 2, 3
printf("%d", a);
return 0;
}
Output : a=1
Program 16: Write a C program for and *(pointer) operator
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int *ptr, q;
q = 50;
/* address of q is assigned to ptr */
ptr = &q;
/* display q's value using ptr variable */
printf("%d", *ptr);
return 0;
}
Output: 50
Program 17: Write a C program for sizeof operator
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
int main()
{
int a;
char b;
float c;
double d;
printf("Storage size for int data type:%d \n",sizeof(a));
printf("Storage size for char data type:%d \n",sizeof(b));
printf("Storage size for float data type:%d \n",sizeof(c));
printf("Storage size for double data type:%d\n",sizeof(d));
return 0;
 }
Output:
storage size for int data type:4
Storage size for char data type:1
Storage size for float data type:4
Storage size for double data type:8
Program 18: Write a C program using comma operator inside for loop
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j;
for(i=0, j=0; i<5; i++)
{
printf("\n value of J: %d", j);
j++;
}
return(0);
}
Output:
value of J: 0
value of J: 1
value of J: 2
value of J: 3
value of J: 4
 Experiment – 7
Exercise on input and output of characters
Program 18: Write a C program to find sum of digits in a number
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int sumOfDigit(int num);
int s,a;
void main()
{
int num, sum;
//clrscr();
printf("Enter a number\t");
scanf("%d", &num);
sum=sumOfDigit(num);
printf("The sum of digit %d is %d", num, sum);
getch();
}
int sumOfDigit(int num)
{
s=s+(num%10);
a=num/10;
if(a>0)
{
sumOfDigit(a);

}
return s;
}
Output:
Enter a number 12345
The sum of digit 12345 is 15
Program 19: Write a C program to find Factorial of a number using for loop
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int fact, i, n;
fact=1;
printf("Enter the number:");
scanf("%d", &n);
 for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", n, fact);
getch();
}
Output: Enter the number:7
Factorial of 7 is 5040
Program 20: Write a C program to find Factorial of a Number using Recursion.
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int factorial(int n);
void main()
{
int fact, i, n;
printf("Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
fact=factorial(n);
printf("Factorial of %d is %d", n, fact);
getch();
}
int factorial(int n)
{
int fact=1;
if(n==1)
{
return fact;
}
else
{
fact=n*factorial(n-1);
return fact;
} }
Output: Enter the number: 5
Factorial of 5 is 120
 Experiment – 8
Exercise on formatted input and output
Program 21: Write a C Program which prints integer number with integer input.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int testInteger;
printf("Enter an Integer:");
scanf("%d", &testInteger);
printf("Enteed Number = %d", testInteger);
return 0;
}
Output: Enter an Integer:4
Enteed Number = 4
Program 22: Write a C Program which prints float number with floating input
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
float f;
printf("Enter a floating input: ");
scanf("%f", &f);
printf("Floating Value = %f", f);
return 0;
}
Output: Enter a floating input: 14.56
Floating Value = 14.560000
Program 23: Write a C program to print character and ASCII value of given Character.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("Enter a Character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
printf("Entered Character %c \n", ch);
printf("ASCII value of %c is %d.", ch, ch);
return 0;
}
Output: Enter a Character: f
Entered Character f
ASCII value of f is 102.