// What will be the output of the following code?

if (0) {

console.log("This will print");

} else {

console.log("This will not print");

Answer:

"This will not print". 0 is a falsy value, so the else block executes.

Question 2: Implicit Coercion

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if ("false") {

console.log("Truthy");

} else {

console.log("Falsy");

Answer:

"Truthy". The string "false" is a non-empty string, which is truthy.

Question 3: undefined in if Statement

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let x;

if (x) {

console.log("Defined");

} else {
 console.log("Undefined");

Answer:

"Undefined". An uninitialized variable is undefined, which is falsy.

Question 4: null in if Statement

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let y = null;

if (y) {

console.log("Not null");

} else {

console.log("Null");

Answer:

"Null". null is a falsy value.

Question 5: Comparing Different Types

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (5 == "5") {

console.log("Equal");

} else {

console.log("Not equal");

Answer:
"Equal". The == operator performs type coercion, so 5 and "5" are considered equal.

Question 6: Strict Equality Comparison

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (5 === "5") {

console.log("Strictly equal");

} else {

console.log("Not strictly equal");

Answer:

"Not strictly equal". The === operator does not perform type coercion, so 5 and "5" are not
considered equal.

Question 7: if with NaN

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let z = NaN;

if (z) {

console.log("Not NaN");

} else {

console.log("NaN");

Answer:

"NaN". NaN is a falsy value.

Question 8: Short-Circuit Evaluation

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (false || true) {

console.log("One of them is true");

Answer:

"One of them is true". The || operator short-circuits and returns true when at least one operand is
truthy.

Question 9: if with Logical AND

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (true && false) {

console.log("Both are true");

} else {

console.log("At least one is false");

Answer:

"At least one is false". The && operator returns false when any operand is falsy.

Question 10: if with Empty Array

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if ([]) {

console.log("Empty array is truthy");

} else {
 console.log("Empty array is falsy");

Answer:

"Empty array is truthy". An empty array is truthy in JavaScript.

Question 11: if with Empty Object

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if ({}) {

console.log("Empty object is truthy");

} else {

console.log("Empty object is falsy");

Answer:

"Empty object is truthy". An empty object is truthy in JavaScript.

Question 12: Double Negation

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let value = !!"";

if (value) {

console.log("Truthy");

} else {

console.log("Falsy");

Answer:
"Falsy". The double negation (!!) converts a value to a boolean. An empty string is falsy.

Question 13: if with Multiple Conditions

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (1 && 0 || 2) {

console.log("Condition met");

} else {

console.log("Condition not met");

Answer:

"Condition met". The expression evaluates as (false || true), which is true.

Question 14: if with Function Return Value

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// What will be the output of the following code?

function isPositive(num) {

return num > 0;

if (isPositive(-1)) {

console.log("Positive");

} else {

console.log("Not positive");

Answer:

"Not positive". The function returns false because -1 is not greater than 0.

Question 15: if with typeof

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (typeof undefinedVariable === "undefined") {

console.log("Undefined variable");

} else {

console.log("Defined variable");

Answer:

"Undefined variable". typeof returns "undefined" for undeclared variables.

Question 16: if with Inverted Condition

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let flag = true;

if (!flag) {

console.log("Flag is false");

} else {

console.log("Flag is true");

Answer:

"Flag is true". The ! operator negates the boolean value.

Question 17: if with Nullish Coalescing

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if (name ?? "Unknown") {

console.log("Name is set");

} else {

console.log("Name is not set");

Answer:

"Name is set". The ?? operator returns "Unknown", which is truthy.

Question 18: if with Function and Empty Return

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// What will be the output of the following code?

function doNothing() {}

if (doNothing()) {

console.log("Something was returned");

} else {

console.log("Nothing was returned");

Answer:

"Nothing was returned". The function returns undefined, which is falsy.

Question 19: if with an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE)

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// What will be the output of the following code?

if ((function() { return 2; })()) {

console.log("IIFE returns a truthy value");

} else {
 console.log("IIFE returns a falsy value");

Answer:

"IIFE returns a truthy value". The IIFE returns 2, which is truthy.

Question 20: if with an Assignment in Condition

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// What will be the output of the following code?

let a = 0;

if (a = 1) {

console.log("Assignment returns a truthy value");

} else {

console.log("Assignment returns a falsy value");