SB - 145 Total No. of Pages :3 B.Tech. (E & TC) (Part-II) (Semester- 11) Examination, January - 2023 ANALOG COMMUNICATION Sub. Code : 73246 J Date : Monday, 23 - 01 - 2023 Total Marks : 70 Time : 10.30 a. Instructions: 1) All questions are compulsory. 2) Usesuitable assumptions ifrequired. [14x1=14] QU) Attempt following Multiple choice questions. a) InIndia, ____ modulation is used for radio Transmission )) Frequency i Amplitude ii) Phase £m, iv) None of the above b) Modulation is done in_ (in, = L Transmitter RO ii) Radioreceiver “* ii) Between transmitter and radio receiver iv) None of the above The process of recovering information signal from received carri °) known as i Detection ii) Demultiplexing d) The major advantage of FM over AM is. 3 Reception is less noisy i) Higher carrier frequency iii) Smaller bandwidth iv) Small frequency deviation e) Phase shift method is__ )) Includes two balanced modulators fi) Two phase shifling networks iii) Avoids the use of filters iv) Allofthe above ii) Modulation iv) Sampling PTO. © scanned with OKEN Scanner4) FS h) D 13} m) n) SB - 145 5 75 kHz and maximum modulating frequency is 5kH7, If the deviation i what is the bandwidth ofan FM wave? i) 80KHz Ji) 160KHz ily 40KHz, iv) 320KHz The stondard value for Intermediate Frequency (IF) in AM receivers is i) 45SKHz i) © 580KHz ii) 10.7MHz iv) SOMHz Sensitivity is defined as i) Ability of receiver to.amplify weak signals ii) Ability to reject unwanted signals iil) Ability to convert incoming signal into Image Frequency iv) Ability to reject noise Low frequency noise is i) Transit time noise i) Flickernoise iil) Shot noise iv) None of the above A heterodyne frequency changey.is_ ) Mixer OO * "3 i) Demodulator ii) Modulator iv) Local Oscillator Pulse time modulation ( b TM) includes i) Pulse width modulation il) Pulse position modulation i) Pulse amplitude modulation iv) Bothi)and ii) Noise is added to a signal i) Inthe channel i) Atreceiving antenna iii) Attransmitting antenna During regeneration of information wv) ‘The carrier is suppressed in Mixer ii) Frequency Multiplier ii) Transducer iv) balanced modulator Sampling theorem finds application in i) FM i) PAM AM iv) PM -2e © scanned with OKEN ScannerSB- 145 [27-14] nalog Communication System. Q2) Solve any Two. Drawand Explain Block Dingram of A\ =) b) Explain concept of angle modulation with respect to Frequency Modulation. Uc) Explain Classification of noise. [px7=14] Of 1+0.9 cos 2n10'1] cos2x 10%. The Signal having R=5Q. Sketch the Q3) Solve Any Two .d modulation efficiency. a) Consider an AM signal s¢ is radiated into free space using an antenna spectrum and calculate Bandwidth, Power an —b) Compare AM with FM. ¢) _ Explain Signal to Noise ratio, Noise factor. Noise figure. Noise Temperature [2x7=14] .d diagonal clipping with Q4) Solve Any Two. Draw and explain Negative peak clipping an a Waveforms. r b) Explain with block dingropr dou conversion FM receiver. _e) Explain PWM and pemgertron with waveforms. ys [2x7=14] Q5) Solve Any Two. .r with advantages and disadvantages. Explain super heterodyne receive hasis and de-emphasis used in FM 4) b) Comment on pre-emp! _s) Compare PAM and PWM. oo & 3. © scanned with OKEN ScannerSB - 145 ‘Total No, of Pages : 3 3s4u B.Tech. (E.& TC) (Part-II) (Semester - IIT) Examination, January - 2023 ANALOG COMMUNICATION Sub. Code : 73246 Day and Date: Monday, 23 - O1 - 2023 Total Marks : 70 Time : 10.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. Instructions: 1) All questionsare compulsory. 2) Usesuitable assumptions if required. 81) Attempt following Multiple choice questions. [14x 1=14] modulation is used for radio Transmission ~Y InIndia, i) Frequency i): Amplitude ii) Phase (Ve, iv) None of the above 5) Modulation is done in Cn i) Transmitter ee i) Radioseceiver * ii) Between transmitter and radio receiver iv) None of the above ey The process of recovering information signal from received carrier is known as i) Detection - i) Modulation ii) Demultiplexing iv) Sampling U4” The major advantage of FM over AM is__ ') Reception is less noisy. _—ii)’_-“Higher carrier frequency ii) Smaller bandwidth iv) Small frequency deviation wey Phase shift method is__ 3) Includes two balanced modulators i) Two phase shifting networks fil) Avoids the use of filters iv) Allofthe above - PTO. © scanned with OKEN ScannerSB - 145 Ay Ifthe .dulatins is SkHz, 7 i ting frequency 1S Y~ If the deviation is 5 KHand mani me lating what i dth of an FM wave? hat is the bandwidth of an : ; i) 80KHz ii) ® “okin iy sak AM receivers is 3) Transmitter Ee ii) Radioreceiver iti) Between transmitter and radio receiver iv) None of the above c) The process of recovering information signal from received carrier is known as 4) Detection iii) Demultiplexing d) The major advantage of FM over AM is, i) Higher carrier frequency iv) Small frequency deviation i) Modulation iv) Sampling 4) Reception is less noisy iii) Smaller bandwidth ¢) Phase shift method is }) Includes two balanced modulators i) Two phase shifting networks iii) Avoids the use of filters iv) Allofthe above PTO. © scanned with OKEN ScannerA dD k) m) » SB-145 ion is 75 KHz and maximum modulating frequency is 5kH2, If the devi what is the bandwidth of an FM wave? i) 80KHz i) 160KHz ii) 40KHz iv) 320KHz The standard value for Intermediate Frequency (IF) in AM receivers 1S Y 4SSKHz ii) S80KHz ii) 10.7 MHz iv) SOMH2 Sensitivity is defined as f Ability of receiver to amplify weak signals il) Ability toreject unwanted signals Ability toconvert incoming signal into Image Frequency iv) Ability toreject noise Low frequency noise is ) Transit time noise ii) Shot noise A heterodyne frequency changer is ij Mixer ?, Sip Demodulator ii) Modulator £3" ivy Local Oscillator Pulse time modulation Biss: includes }) Pulse width modulation i) Pulse position modulation iil) Pulse amplitude modulation i) Flicker noise iv) None of the above ivy Bothi) and ii) ae Noise is added to a signal com ) Inthe channel nit ow? il) Atreceiving antenna ii) Attransmitting antenna iv) During regeneration of information The carrier is suppressed in, 3} Mixer i) Frequency Multiplier iii) Transducer iv) balanced modulator Sampling theorem finds application in i) FM i) PAM iv) PM © scanned with OKEN ScannerQ2) Solve any Two. SBoas a) Drawand Explain Block Diagram of Analog Communication System. b) Explain concept of angle modulation with respect to Frequency Modulation. ¢) Explain Classification ofnoise. — Q3) Solve Any Two. |2x7=14] a) Consider an AM signal s(1)=20[ |+0.9 cos 2x11 0*t} cos2n1 0. The Signal is radiated into free space using an antenna having R=5Q. Sketch the ndwidth, Power and modulation efficiency. “~~ spectrum and calculate B: b) Compare AM with FM. ¢) Explain Signal to Noise ratio. Noise factor. Noise figure. Noise Temperature Q4) Solve Any Two. [2x7=14] a) Draw and explain Negative peak clipping and diagonal elipping with Waveforms. nf b) Explain with block diagraprdoubl$ conversion FM receiver. €)_Explein Pwo and PPMgevertion with waveforms. — ps Q5) Solve Any Two. [2x7=14] a) Explain super heterodyne receiver with advantages and disadvantages. — b) Comment on pre-emphasis and de-emphasis used in FM. c) Compare PAM and PWM. 2. fe es & 4 © scanned with OKEN Scannerrer Tech, (ETC) (Semester 111) (CBCS) Examination, January - 2024 'C-304 - : ANALOG COMMUNICATION bb. Code : 73246 Thursday, 04-01-2024 ‘Total Marks :70 - 10.01.00 pam, Instructions: 1) Allquestionsare compulsory. 2) Assume suitable data wherever necessary, 3) Figures to the right Indleate full marks. Q1) Attempt following Multiple choice questions 114] a) The amplitude modulation is categorized into. i) One Two ii) Three, ~ Four b) Which modulation cor iG ny upper or lower sidebands i) DSBSC © i) VSB Ji) SSBSC K iv) None of the above c) Inamplitude modulatich amplitude i) Varies i) Constant ii) Docsn’t varics iv) None of the above d) The major advantage of FM over AM is i) Reception is less noisy i) Higher carrier frequency ii) Smaller bandwidth iv) Small frequency deviation ©) Phase shift method is i) Includes two balanced modulators ii) Two phase shifting networks Qy fil) Avoids the usc of filters g iv) Alot the above nN ) If the deviation is 75 kHz and maximum modulating frequency is SkHz, what is the bandwidth of an FM wave? i) 160 KHz i) 80KHz iii) 40KHz iv) 320KHz PTO. © scanned with OKEN ScannerSP -22 g)Thestandard value for Intermediate frequency (IF) in AM receivers is i) © 580KHz ) 455 KHz itt) 10.7 MHz iv) SOMHz h) ee Pry is defined as’ a ity of receiver to amplify weak signals % Ability to reject unwanted signals Ability to convert incoming signal into naa Frequency i) iv) Low frequency noise is i) Transit time noise Ability to reject noise ii) Flicker noise ii) Shot noise iv) None of the above D Noise is added to a signal | i) Inthechannel ©! Atreceiving antenna iv) During generation of information iii) At Transmitting antefn: <. KY Pulse time modulatjon'\RIM) includes i) Pulse width modiation a ii) Both (i) and Gi) iv) None of the above 1) The carrier is suppressed in Pulse position modulation ii) Frequency multiplier Mixer Balanced Modulator iv) iii) Transducer m) Conversion of continuous tinea ne ema ines istalled as i) Sampling ii) Filtering ii) Extraction v iv) None o ge n) In ___ modulation, the pulses ofthe carrier Pays varied according to the message signal i) PIM i) PAM | ii) PWM iv) PPM -2- © scanned with OKEN ScannerSP -2 Q2) Solve any two : beret 9) Explain Low level DSBFC. b) Explain concept of angle modulation with respect to Frequency Modulation. c) Explain Classification of noise. Q3) Solve any two : [2x7=14} a) Drawand Explain Block Diagram of Analog Communication System. b) Compare AM with FM. c) Explain Signal to Noise ratio, Noise factor, Noise figure, Noise Temperature [2x7=14] Q4) Solve any two : a) Draw and explain Neentve peak clipping and diagonal clipping with Waveforms. b) Comment on pre-emphasis and de-emphasis used in FM, c) Explain PWM and PPM generation with waveforms. Q5) Solve any two : seer=14l a) _ Explain super heterodyne receiver with advantages and digadvantages. Z . a b) Explain with block diagram double conversion FM recive ¢) Compare PAM and PWM. eeoe -3- © scanned with OKEN Scanneraamonaanre , Sant Gajanan Maharaj Unit Test -I :2023-24 Semester: College of Engineering, tanagaon. U1 Department: E&TC Course Name: ACOM ‘Max Marks:50 Del 18/23 Se-B Time: y 33a ty 3.30 Que. 1 Salve any THRED ‘IX6=18 Marks ae Questions Marks} CO | BL| Pr 1a) | Why modulation is needed in communication system? 6 re 1 1) _ | Hlustrate shot noise fs Isctronie communieation system a ©) _ | Clsssify wideband and narrowband FM 7 Reba z Identify the carrier and modulating frequencies the modulation index: the maximem daviation of the FM sented b ollage equation ¥CC-ETC- D) | Viye6x10%sin¢100001+ 10c0540001).What power this FM wave dissipate in| © — | 34-01 3 Mi resistor ‘Que 2 Solve any TWO 28-16 Mark ZA) | Hlustrate thé term noise temperature 8 [et [2 by _| Earlsin with neat diagram reactance modulator fr generation of FM wave [| POC-ETC: | ‘Outline ume domain dingram of AM wave and exiendilll the expression CC-ETC- ©) | for modulation index (m) a [sere | 2 Que3. Solve any TWO 2X8=16 Marks 3.4) | Show the expression of power in DSBSC AM wave a [Pocere | ‘Define and explain following terms B) carmen i 8 |i 2 1)Signal-lo-Noise Ratio 2)Noise Figure 304.03 r Define phase modulation(PM) and extend till expression for instantaneous pOCETe: ©) | volisge of PM wave, 8 | s0102 2 BL-Blooms Taxonomy Levels (I-Remembering, 2-Unerstading.-Applying, 4-Analysing, 5-Evalusting, 6-Creating) (CO-Course QutcomesPI-Program Indicator © scanned with OKEN Scannerae WL. ee ACCPCRILES CSETULE Sant Gajanan Ma raj College of Enginecring, Mahagoan. Department of Fleetronics &Tele-communcation Engineering _ Class: SY B.Tech. (E&TC) UNIT TEST-1 SET-B Subject: ACO Marks: 50 Time: 10:15 am to 12:15 pm” Date: 03/11/2022 Q.1 Attempt any Three. Marks: 3°6 7 Q.No | Question BL[ CO PO [1a>_| With a neat block diagram explain basic elements of communications system. | 2 [wecrreeen | | [1b | Draw and explain working of diode detector with waveforms a | eceteen 1 A sinusoidal carrier signal has amplitude of 6 volis and Irequency 30Khv. It ts amplitude modulated by sinusoidal voliage of 3 volts and frequency 2Khz. 2 | eccevcinas > Find modulation index, %M, frequency of sideband components with its Yo . | amplitudes, bandwidth. Draw frequency spectrum of AM. ‘ Ad | Describe operation of phase shift method of SSB [2 [meceron [2 Q.2 Attempt any Two. ; Marks: 248 (2a | Describe indirect method of FM generation. 1 ]eccxreseaa | 2 2.4 | Derive the expression for single tone frequency modulation. 2 Jirreeresay | 3 22 | Compare AM with FM. 1 | wrce-ercaona; 2 Q.3 Attempt any Two, ; Marks: 2*8 ’ ae | Write 2 note on clyssification of noise. 2 | er-ercjoasy | 2 3b | Explain noise figure and FRISS formula for noise figure. 1 ferceetoosy | 3 Be | Explain thermal and partition noise. 2 Jercestoun|] 3 | > © scanned with OKEN ScannerAn ISO 9001-2118 Certified, NAAC A+ Accredited Institute Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engincering, Mahagoan. Department of Electronics &Tele-cotmunication Engincering T UNIT TEST-I1 Class: SY B.Tech. (E& TC) SET-A Subject: ACO Marks: $0 Time: 10:00 te 12:00pm Date: 0312025 [ Q.1 Atemptany Three. Marks: 346 | QNo | Questi BL CO PO a { Explain super heterodyne receiver with its wavefarms, 1 IPee-eTewoa 4) [1b | Draw and explain working of diode detcciion and le waveforms 2 leccrrma | 2 |" Le | Nfitea shor note on eV nctarestl 2 4 a . et . WCERTCI ay | a)Sensitiviy b) selectivity c) fidelity d) Tracking ¢) Dynamic Range Id | Draw and explain Negative peak and diagonal clipping with waveforms 2 iecerees I Q.2 Attempt any Two. Marks: 2°8 } 2.2 | Explain stope detectors, 1 feceercos, | 2 2b | Explain fosters scely discriminators 2 Joceercmy | , 2e- | Explain zero crossing and PLL detection. 2 [ircctian | 2 : 23 Atiempt any Two, Marks: 2*8 a j Draw and explain generation of PWM and PPM 1 [ercc-rresseas | 2 b State and explain sampling theorem with aliasing error, 1 reCrTec 2 c Draw and explain Natural and Flat-top sampling 3 tree ou) 3 © scanned with OKEN ScannerAn ISO O001:2018 Certified, NAAT B44 Accredited Institute Sant Gajanan Maharaj College of Engincering, Mahngea Department of Electronics &'Tele-communication Engineering F UNIT TEST-II . SY B.Tech, (E&TC) SLT-A Subject: ACO 50 ime: 10:00 to 12:00pm _+ Date: 03/01/2023 ‘tempt any Three, - Marks: 3*6 ' Question BL co ro Explain super heterodyne receiver with its waveforms 1 | cesarean 1 Draw and explain working of diode detection and its waveforms. 2 [ vece-ercxm ay 2 4 ' Write a short note on, at : ; be 3 | centers a 2 a)Sensitivity b) selectivity ¢) fidelity d) Tracking e) Dynamic Range i | | Draw and explain Negative peak and diagonal clipping with waveforms 2 | ince-rresoias 1 temptany Two. Marks: 2*8 | Explain slope detectars, : 1 wecetciss) | 2 | Explain fosters secly discriminators s . 2 | wec.crews sy ' 1 | Explain zero crossing and PLL detection. - 2 (PCCETC304 4) 2 ‘empt any Two, Marks: 2*8 | Draw and explain generation of PWM and PPM. (ree-nvesnd4y 2 | State and explain sampling theorem with aliasing error. | APCO-RTC 304 2 Draw and explain Natural and Flal-top sampling. 3 ARCE-ETC S040 3 © scanned with OKEN ScannerSub Question Bunk For Mar 2022 (Sum Subject Name pfect Code : 7A246 an “BrSidchands ine of the nbowe 0.2) [tn Indna, - __- modulation is used ion AY Frequency, hByAmplitude Phase Dy None oF th @.3)__| Over modulation (Amplitude) occurs wher signal amplitude than carrier amplitude. A) Equal to Tireater than C) Fess than D) None of the above @.4) | As the modulation Tevel is increased, the carrier power~ A} is increased B) is decreased D) None of the above {LT Remains the same @.5)_| Modulation is done in FAT Transmitter B) Radio receiver €) Between wansmitter and radio D) None of the above receiver @. 6) | The major advantage of FM over AMIS won {4} Reception is less noisy B) Higher carrier frequency ©) Simaller bandwidth D) Small frequency deviation O.7) | The process of recovering inforination signal from received earrier js known as [SyDetection \eModulation C) Demultiplexing D) Sampling Q@ 8) | Phase shift method is- ‘A) Includes two balanced modulators | B) Two phase shifting networks ©) Avoids the use of filters LPYTil of the above Q.9) | Wthe deviation is 75 kHz and maximum modulating frequency is 5 kElz, what is the bandwidth of an FM wave? A) 80 KHz Nay 160 KHz. © 40KHz D) 320 KH Q. 10) | In amplitude modulation, bandwidth is the audio signal frequency A) Thrice B) Four times ort wice Dy None of the above ©. 11) | in frequency modulation, the ............ of carrier is ‘varied according tothe ‘| strength of the signal A) Amplitude DY Frequency © scanned with OKEN ScannerOPhae 1D) None of the abowe 7 12) | Mal or perfest modulation (amplitude) occurs when signal amphtade we 2 Earticr amplitude - [ArT qual TGresterthay n 1D) None of the abave QU) | The standard value for Tate ATF) a9 ANE receivers v6 Maes s Ky BY S80 KI I C107 Mit 1D) 50 MiTz O14) [Ta Phuve Modulation Av Aruplitudle af the carrier remains | 1h) Phase of the carrier varies iy | samme ceotdance with the modulating signal C) The number of side bands are D) All of the above infin O15) | Sensavty na ® Laer ability of receiver to arpl 1) Ability to reject unwanted + 'y 10 convert incoming signal | D) Ability to reject nose Ho Imae Frequency Q. 16) | The standard value for Intermediate frequer icy (IF) in double conversion FM receivers is AyA5S RII By) S80 KHz _ (ora [py some Q.17) | Sampling theorem tinds application in A)FM LETAM - CLAM i Q. 18) | The modulation index of FM is given by RT — frequency deviation! B) = wdulating Requency ‘modulating frequency requeney deviation ___| C) 1 = modulating frequeney/ carrier ) j= carrier frequency / modulating frequency frequency O19) | Low frequency noise Q. 20) SE © 21) | Quantization noise ean be reduced by the nuniber of levels A) Decreasing. RCreAAINE. C) Doubling 1D} Squaring. 22) | Process of recovering information signal (rom received carrier is knawn as ‘Ay Sensitivity B) Selectivity ET Demnduistion 1D) Sampling 9.23) | Superheterudyne principle provides selectivity wt AYRE stay ark stage [Cy Demodulating Stage TD) Audio Stage. [Q. 24) | A heterodyne frequency changer is © scanned with OKEN Scanner1B) Demadalaor 1D) Local Oeiliatar jucney modulated by 10 Kitz wave, For a Requency Hz. calculate the modulation jrdex of the FM signal. ay tin si ym 090 rm ne modulation (PTM) ine ee uth modulation fs r* |B) Pulse position medulatio mmptitude modulation $27 Hoth A and Be i¢y deviation in FM signal depends on 9.27) mphitude of the modulating: B) Carrier frequency signa a [C) Modutating irequeney. 1) ‘Transmitter amplifier Amplitude timiter m FM receivers are used 0 A-Remove amplitude variations due |B) Filteration > ta noise 9-28) FET Demodularon D) Amplification A 1OUMI iz carrier is frequency modulated by 5 Kllz wave. For a frequency 0-29) | deviation of 1M Kilz, calculate the earir swing of the FM signal A) 2000 Kiiz B) 100 Kz ©) 105 Kitz hy Sou Kitz A 1OOMI Iz curricr is frequency modulated hy 10 KHz wave Fora Frequency Q. 30) | dew : Nc the modulation index of the FM signal. - Db) 90 - Amplitude limiter in FM receivers are used 10 2.31) [BY Remove umpliude variations due B) Filteration to noise nodulation 1) Amplification In frequency modulation Q. 32) [Ay Amphtude ofthe carrier remains | B) Frequency of the carrier varies In same accordance with the modulating signal C) The number of sidebands are D) Allof the above | infinite, _ Jn phase modulation, the of carrier is varied according to the Q 33) | strenyth of the signal ‘Amplitude [ 8) Frequensy C) Phase Dy None of the above Noise is added to a sygnal Q.34) In the channel B) Av receiving antenna, Cy Atiransmiting antenna D) During regeneration of | The carrier is suppressed im 235) 7 Miner R)_Frequoney Maliplise ©) Trnducer PY Balanced modulator © scanned with OKEN Scanner9 ($87 xphic th Descriptive Q Draw and Fpl lock Diagram oF Avalog Communion Sem ‘expression for time domain representation of AM wave, _~ Draw and Expt frequency specirum of AM. Drang and explain block diagtim of High fevel DSBEC. shod of SSI generation. [se 1-8 Sinosoaalearricrsgual hn anypinis aT @ vali an Trequeney 30 KHz. Tis amplitude modulated by sinusoidal voltage of amplitude 3 volts and frequency 2 KIlz, Find modulation index, % M, fiequercy of sideband components with iis amplitudes. bandwidth. Draw frequeney spectrum of AM. 09°] Consider an AM signal s(¢)= 207 1H.) cos 2n10%t] coxdai0%. The Signal radiated into free space using an antenna having R=SM. Sketch the speeium aie eakulate Banlwidh, Pavver and modultion efficicrey Q.10] Consider an AM signal s(t) = cost SOOmt»Lcos2UiN Int doosDB00aT Sketch the Spectrum and calculate BW, Power and modulation elficieney, Explain congeptof angle modulation with respect ro phase modulation fahliin concept of angle nuedulation with rexpecto Frequency modulation | Explain frequency spectrum of FM with help of Bessel's function. = Expluin Narrowbund FM « ay Wweband FM Derive an expression of Nanow tnd AL How TM generation is dane with indireet method, Ts | Compare AM with FM. (9 _{ Describe Ducet method of FM generation Q.20_| txplain Carson rule in case of FM. 9-2 | Explain Signal to Noise ratio, Noise factor, Noise figure. Nowe Temperature 22, | Explain shot naive, thermal noise, avalanche noise, burst nuke icawon of noise, + Q24 | Expluin in brief about noise figure noise temperature noise bandwidih SNRL> Kors igure | Define signal io nose fatto and FRISS formula for no [Explain thermal noise antl partiiion noise. Explara internal nowse [Explain external noise, {Explain shot note ane thermal none 30) [ Explain avalanche noise and burst now raw and explain working uf diadle det ih wavelarnis Explam supetheterudyne receiver with advantages and disadvantages Draw and explain Negative peak clipping and diagonal chipping with wavefarms, Define Sem receive ny, dynamic range, selectivity, fdelity of super heterodyne diode detector, Selectivity, Sensitivity, Fidclity Dynamic ringe Jeinadulation af SSB. Q37 | ipl © scanned with OKEN Scanner~ | Deseribe FM noise ik clipping and Diagonal clipping. ain foster-seeley discriminator. Explain ratio d emphasis and de-emphasis used in FM, M demodulator ‘Comment om Explain PL Explain with block diagram double conversion FM receiver. ngle Wate note on FM noise Describe with neat block dha Explain FM noise suppres Explain double conversion FM receiver, n Foster secley discriminator. Explain PWM and PPM generation with waveforms, S corent with occurrence of aliasing error. Compare PAM and PPM.* Explain How PWM is generated. = Discuss generation of PPM. Q.56 | Explain Flat top sampling. + [Q57 | Exphin Natural Sampling [Q.58 | Compare PAM and PWM. Q.59_| Explain applications of PAM. = [Q.60 | iéxplam applications of PWM.» ——END— © scanned with OKEN Scanner