“ometio BG BOR ACTIVITy -1 wate Te Ogemble . . as pin 2 heutebold Ciuctt Cormprisin ao » three Con/e4e 1 Switcher , a fise 7 apportion and Material - f ye opporatus required in oxsembligny a Circuit. “Tine bulbs ['bV, lw] each fuse of ©-6AA main swith a pew supply (beltery elimination) ~ ynee [on ofp] suritcha” flexible connecting — wre with ned ack ploutic covering m e Wine: : Main. Clectric beard with a stwe - pin secket ‘and Moin _suutch - | __— e Theory '- Electricity supplied tour fer de-mest’) “purpote ds 220 VAC and S0H2- The hewschold ‘chawit , oll oppliner one Cennected in “poraltel” with main. The Svuaitches ane connected in eres with each liencea dn dive wines p> SA_Swwitthes Ane neoprined for _nermot oppliences ike, bulbs, plucarencent tubes faryrd ete. ISA eo ond Siwuitche an He qprvred fr Ct + Load fences dike , sreprigerater , clr = ' - het plese ere at appliences ay ar a : . ea the Canth tree wines called hin, nerilral -. Total power cosumption Pp’ at a dime - P= Py Pht Py t+Pat ---- where P,P, P3 ane dhe vpewed drawn by a ' cpplionces - Te protect the applientes prem dama ~ ge whi wialy highly Current ore druon fade OF slit highe yating , 1o to R07 high ithe the cent ney drawn by all appliences: Fox i Sopety , a Sutteble whee malng Fue dike Potin SA ds Connected dn Ge with Supply “Seance: + Procedusce :- Connect dhe pulbs B, 8, ff Bs an Seles with « Switches S), Saf Ss aes and connect each set Of 8-5 un parcel wutth each other: az Connect mein te a Set Step down trons pouner to get Hequined voltage pom Oto 10v: 3. Comnet dhe main fuse MS dn series wth ithe poow, 4. Connected om AC ammetes an Series Larth tthe re set:Fut \ foreo-+s ayend ©f B-Set. ae - | Uneck athe _ —Csceuit ene again. te nssane _ thot _ aaa ae Complete. Connect the end eo of “power “Subp te one, : — | Teacher's Signature, Aim ts Te oasembte — ane i) Is Jo" 23 Activity -Q Yivem _ Uectricodt sun ee Appen sis ound Material :- i A vottmeter and an ommety cra on Srounge, a betttery , a Aheostate , one wey Key + ; unknown netistente 04 sresistence coil cemectit Lees _- a ae Peper. Precedune = = _ Connect ithe Components —_in_s scie ae ned other_as_Shewn in diag. eu _orad_ithen she 7 | Series “wilt stiae battens. —§ 2 ae ae ee econ — with the 4 5 Cscuit te measure the Cvvent-_ Connect dhe veltmete in .perallel ste :the resistor. Fo Mm the potential diff SAAT , to _mecswe ce potential difs- Connected the Switch Un seater vith cthe beittors. Assernbly of dhe Clectricol Computershem Yo ove 8 WARE Activity - 3 , Aim so Te drow a diagpoum of, « given epen daudt Lomprising ot Jecur a baller, , suesit eed nheosted s Key, cummetor f Voltmeter - Mok the Compenents sthat are not connectd! Un POPU Srder ond comrect dhe Clncutt and abe the Cironut dice « onatue and Material :- A battery elimination a battery (ote bv) sheortat, te nesy 1 One- Worry Hoty DC curred,» (0-2A) And a D-C voltmeter . Thesty A open Cineit in dhe combination of pimorny components of eecbich cicuit as Such a _momnnea that on cleting dhe coenit, ne _tvvent ds drawn fiom -ve peittery - Tp the Gnoit AS net werking , dt Coun deowe mony Causes . Some O¢ them ane, ) Broken C4 fide wire ) Lewe CconnectsOns-“a 4) Procedure = prnmelr * Tt sheuld be connected in seria, wth battery, elimination « yoltmet a t- It shewld be Connected dh paral wo the resistor. { gheostat + It should be connected Jin Series with ane betteay elimination . Resistance Coil: ots cennected in poral One ~ Wey = Keg tn * Precautions :- : _ Drow dhe given open Circuit un adoriterg notebook - Check — wAi Ch ent ane connected dn. proper Ader Bnd Ushi Ch ane “gee av o.at Comected Usenit Riaghonn Cv eostet [RJ“agen YQ, be 16 ORB Activity - 4 Aims te identify a diode and LED, & sesistr lend a Copotiter _ from oO _mirced Collections of Sth stems an - : “Apparotut ond “Meitenial i} _mdtiyeneten Ob eve. eet Fataion % dite A, | diede is cx itp —_ Stemi wal dewice - Tt conducts it _ “When —forunnd boised and dee net _tenduct____ 7 When meverse biaied - It dees notemtt Light | pede tan Shep te ee a TALE Df! Light Emibting Diode) is ale twe_ | devminal— device tr ale tendacts_ Lda tin Hence. gous —— ees a 3 A Troster is a ce terminal deuice- the A Saartiton ip anes CE] base Le] jard * tlhe tor [cJ- L 4forusarnd liad d_dees not conduct ther juve blaged Ht emits Light while conducthy — LCO Corpor Heritte lap . Lwinto ae ft Aa ee} . Ce nani) 1000. PHA edectrlyte © Diedg 443 A enter Usa awe terminal device Tt conducts tuthen ether forward bicyed o% sovene biased. conducts even when opaated with ac vettage . A capacitor ds clus a twe-teminal duce tr” dew not conduct when either 4fervord boised ore _nWege biased -when a capaciter ds — Connected te a D-c SOunte , fren mithimetes Stews pull scale Covent initially _ but dt _decoy te ichby - Tt is becuue , thot —_umitiotly o-~Capaciter dra athorge | — — ms » Th the dite hos _ferr er waste _cteuntnals 7 — end _had__sthe form oy Chip dt js an 2. ¢ - if dhe hte —hou__dthree__derminad it is wT draomalatos _ + , Tg the sitern od _stwo_termainod itmay be diode ~~ a ea Capacitor. - In erder_toe_-difterentiote _freceed cu ahead - lennect dhe bottery Climi nection suverning Key the item de be ddentified and dhe ther: Multimeter, - Sutitch en dhe chet And Sbreewe dhe movement of the powt of thei) |p. spointta mmeves Uden valtage i applied a a _-One_Way Fae ee ee lt deaf __inesiAtos—cund Af then Ut iso | [eae [L if il it ae4S BEN ORB Activity -Ss , aime Te Obsewe Pepracion ond Lateaat dedatlon 64 oo beam % hight dncident Oblioyrely On a Zod Slob. Apporatus .- Cus Stab, drawins 4, White paper , drawing pins, Office pins , action . 1 Thebty! When Proug oy Lit (PQ) dncident wn the soll AB o giesuktned de bends tewary the nermal since Peftection tekes place norer te denser medium the srepracted Pouy (QR) travel along Staaight- Line cond incident On face DC MY Stob And bend aw —-frem the _rnerwmeal since supractien stetkes place from deme, to tA medium. the mney (Rs) Cn through phate D-¢ ds Called barageneting Mirgert ay - The dndident seay is //d te ithe Umengend roy, je tse . The emergent Sry. ds Lottes, lly dericted fen! Hs priginel spath bya distence - dz=tsee y sinfi-y]we - aap Oh Peer: le 4 1 et AS 4 Repraction through a gins Serb i= 30 er 20 ads lemam “panes 7 6) ( i 120 a precede ni - Fix A White papa sheet by drawing pins (9 & dreind beard: ee Dn aw _nermal _at__.peint A en face DC aad tf Measure angle @ Tt tom od @ (3525 | te —amofe -_____— — * Precedume Pa ovrd_ cto Cut DC at T, Daou 10 perpendicular ite RS» Te me diune Lecter af diplacemtnt ‘ sy asWo Anafle op inctd ent cu cy emergent Difperenc, Gegey . Cdegeed -9 1 30° ‘ oa \ oO: ‘| Concluad on s- Jl bes \aau ae Angle of incidence ) = Angle of emengen (e) The dectencl ditploterent Ungreaged with the dnercase -dn__stre ditekness op tee slob AOL Set Lintxeete wilt dhe -“ret 4B owe fo ARB Actinity - 6 , dims Te Studi eee een ees oe ere j e umag formed by a Conver ders en Asn Using A Candle and a Stew: ; esredug s- An Optical benth With tree upright oa conven _dery with 1 O bart’, tamale, L a Cord - bead sem “a Thepry Frem_—Jena - fpvmedon cn bab = % _ = } As the pject is _maoved fren inpinity. down: dhe _converr_Aens__sthe __dmage (postion ofS een) meva___fum _ders_fecru __ towards _dntinity Fet_Comdle _distemnce tess thar foal derbi, J Image becerzrres _Wwiatiol Grd dew not come _ (rn Cee oe __t : Procedure = ——— = ~ find rosegh dength ey the Coren dent by Udde method + : ~ > Mewat dhe convex dens un holder cin Ccentrat and Keep ut jn the middle of | Upra : the optical bench— Image 4eumed by: corwene | Ley Cas Object os Upginity ;A a7 Mout the cond-beaad sereon or) mother uplght And Keep it in dhe distance equ te PLeLgh focel length of the dun fem the central i . Meunt athe _Pusning, Candle vin cthind uparlgbt and Keep ut on ithe ether side og the central Upright end) near the end of dhe eplicat bench. Adjust hei Se that e@ Jnverted dmage a ae 7 “he dma ge uuu be “near unertted and mud mere diminishes . when the _.pedition of dhe candle Js at distance 2F prom dhe Jeng , the Scrsen + dis clie ot Same distance 6n the othe - cde +. The dmage size tol be etre eqpal side. Fhe Frrvege St to * athe actual flame size: Meve che Candle er neang ite cthe deni -The Screen a te be meved cway for getting entorged arwerted seal Umage on the Sa@ecen- As dhe Candle peaches dhe foau wy the dem, dhe Screech mM ne-1 he able to get ds image Which will be ot Unginityte ee beyony the ends o% thia@ Obpct blw ar $F.50 Conclusion Thus Change - rare natune, yize OG Oe _ ee o theoriti col _ predicts ng % a a 99) ae = _ x