UNIT 6. VIETNAMESE LIFESTYLES: THEN AND NOW – 12.01.

2025 – Anh 9
Exercise 3: Match the words / phrases with their explanations.
1. opportunity A. take something old or broken and put something new in its place, so it
can work or look better
2. freedom B. write down important information that you hear or read
3. memorise C. different kinds of things or a variety of things
4. replace D. rely on someone or something
5. pursue E. the condition or right of being able to do what you want without
someone telling you otherwise
6. take notes F. a chance or a possibility to do something or to achieve a goal
7. depend on G. learn something carefully so you can remember it without looking at it
again
8. various H. follow or chase after something, like a goal or a dream, with a lot of
effort and determination
9. family-oriented L. longer or larger than usual
10. extended K. caring a lot about your family and spending a lot of time with them
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with the words you've found in exercise 3.
1. Anna is very _________________. She always puts her family's needs before her own.
2. I need to ______________ my old phone with a new one because it doesn't work anymore.
3. The farmers____________ rain to water their crops and help them grow.
4. My _________________ family includes my grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
5. Learning a new language gives me an_________ to communicate with people from different
countries.
6. The library has ___________ books on different topics, like animals, history, and adventure.
7. During meetings, it's important to ___________ to remember what was discussed.
8. I want to _________________ my dream of becoming a veterinarian and helping animals.
9. Jimmy uses flashcards to help him _________ important dates for the history exam.
10. My parents give me the ___________ to make my own decisions, but they also offer
guidance when I need it.
Exercise 5: Put the words in brackets into the correct forms.
1. I find it easier to ______ language patterns by practising speaking with native speakers.
(memory)
2. Loan prefers to use her _______________ email for communication. (person)
3. In the supermarket, you can find _______ fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges. (vary)
4. My sister stayed up late watching an__________ version of her favourite movie. (extend)
5. We are fortunate to live in a __________ nation where everyone's rights are protected.
(democracy)
6. Elderly people may become __________ on others for assistance with daily tasks. (depend)
7. Our company has a _______ meeting room where important discussions take place. (privacy)
8. I feel happy when I have the ____________ to express myself through art. (free)
9. The _____________ between summer and winter is the temperature. Summer is hot, and
winter is cold. (differ)
10. Playing video games is a popular form of ________ among teenagers nowadays. (entertain)
Exercise 6: Choose the correct options to complete the sentences.
1. They encourage everyone to __________ their goals and ambitions.
A. pursue B. play C. entertain D. depend
2. Our school offers __________ extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and art.
A. private B. personal C. family-oriented D. various
3. Rose's looking forward to having her own car so she can be more __________.
A. various B. extended C. dependent D. independent
4. I find it challenging to __________ new vocabulary words.
A. promise B. replace C. memorise D. pursue
5. My teacher gave me the __________ to present my project to the class.
A. opportune B. opportunity C. opportunely D. opponent
6. During the lecture, the professor encouraged us to __________ notes to help with studying
later.
A. take B. do C. receive D. join
7. My aunt is very __________. She loves spending time with her family and relatives.
A. family-oriented B. annoyed C. lazy D. careless
8. We depend __________ the Internet to access information and communicate with others.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
Exercise 7: Circle the correct verb form for each sentence.
1. The doctor suggests (eat / eating) more fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet.
2. Do your parents fancy (going I went) for a walk in the park?
3. Oliver decided (studying I to study) for his exam instead of going out.
4. My classmates agreed (to going I to go) on a trip together during the summer.
5. He avoids (uses I using) his phone while driving to prevent accidents.
6. Mai promises (to return I returning) the borrowed money by the end of the week.
7. Kelly doesn't mind (waited I waiting) for her friends to arrive at the party.
8. We enjoy (playing I to playing) board games with our family on Sundays.
9. My brother wants (adopt I to adopt) a puppy from the animal shelter.
10. We learn (to bake I baking) cookies by following a simple recipe from a cookbook.
11. They plan (organised I to organise) a birthday party for their friend next week.
12. They finished (cooking I to cook) dinner together just in time for the guests to arrive.
13. The tour guide recommends (trying I to try) the local cuisine when we travel.
14. Taylor hopes (attended I to attend) a famous university after finishing high school.
15. People tend (to eat I eating) more junk food when they 're stressed.
Exercise 8: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in the bracket.
1. Do you mind (water) ___________________ the plants while I'm away on vacation?
2. We plan (watch) ___________________ an action film at home this weekend.
3. Tuan agreed (lend) ___________________ me his bicycle for the weekend.
4. My teacher suggests (practise) ___________________ the piano every day to improve.
5. Emily promises (study) ___________________ hard for her upcoming exam.
6. Nancy and Tom fancy (explore) ___________________ the hiking trails in the mountains.
7. We avoid (argue) ___________________ with each other to maintain harmony in the family.
8. She decides (write) ___________________ a letter to her friend who lives abroad.
9. The children finished (clean) ___________________ their rooms before going out.
10. My sister wants (go) ___________________ to the shopping mall and buy a new dress for
the party next week.
11. Ben enjoys (play) ___________________ volleyball and (paint) ___________________
pictures in his free time.
12. Quang would like (learn) ___________________ how to play the guitar because he wants
(express) ___________________ himself through music.
Exercise 9: Choose the underlined part A, B, Cc or D that needs correcting.
1. Alan agreed to joining the soccer team and play in the match next week.
A. joining B. and C. play D. the
2. She enjoys reading in her room because it gives her private from the rest of the house.
A. reading B. because C. private D. of
3. They recommend to visit the museum on Saturdays when it's less crowded.
A. to visit B. on C. when D. crowded
4. We plan to went to the beach next month for a vacation, where we’ll spend our days
swimming in the ocean.
A. went B. for C. spend D. swimming
5. We often have big dinners with our extend family on special occasions like birthdays and
weddings.
A. have B. extend C. on D. like
6. You should avoid to wasting water by turning off the tap while brushing your teeth.
A. to wasting B. by C. turning D. while
7. Minh promises to is patient while teaching his little sister how to ride a bike.
A. is B. teaching C. his D. to ride
8. We encourage children to develop their independent by letting them do tasks by themselves.
A. encourage B. to develop C. independent D. do
9. My sister enjoys going shopping and try on different outfits at the mall.
A. going B. try C. different D. at
10. Ngan learns to speak English by listen to English songs and repeating the lyrics.
A. to speak B. listen C. rêpating D. th
Exercise 10: Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
In the past, teenagers led lives that were often more structured and focused on
responsibilities. They enjoyed simpler forms of entertainment, such as playing outdoor games
or (1) _______________ (read) books. They wanted (2) _______________ (learn) practical skills
that would help them in their future lives, such as fanning or household chores. Many decided
(3) _______________ (follow) in their parents’ footsteps and learn their family's trade or
profession. Teenagers in the past didn't mind (4) _______________ (work) hard because it was
a part of their daily life, whether it was tending to crops or assisting with household tasks. They
fancied (5) _______________ (spend) time with friends and family.
Exercise 11: Complete the conversation with the correct words in the box
face-to-face depended appreciation technology
opportunities compare different pursue
Sophie: My parents often tell me about how (1) _______________ life was when they were
young.
Tom: Oh, really? What do they say?
Sophie: Well, they often mention how they didn't have access to all the (2) _______________
we have today. No smartphones, no internet. They say they spent more time outdoors and
engaged in (3) _______________ interactions.
Tom: Interesting. My parents have shared stories about their experiences growing up too, but
they often talk about the challenges they faced.
Sophie: What kind of challenges?
Tom: Mainly, they talk about how limited their (4) _______________ wercompared to now.
They had to work really hard to (5) _______________.
Sophie: That sounds tough. My parents have mentioned similar struggles, but they also talk
about the strong sense of community they had back then.
Tom: Yeah, I ve heard about that too. It seems like people (6) _______________ more on their
families and neighbours for support.
Sophie: Definitely. It's interesting to (7) _______________ their experiences to ours and see
how much things have changed.
Tom: Absolutely. It gives US a better (8) _______________ for what we have now and the
sacrifices they made to provide for us.
Sophie: We should remember theừ stories and use them to guide US in our own lives.
Exercise 12: Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are True or
False.
Entertainment nowadays is very different from entertainment in the past. In the past,
people relied on traditional forms of entertainment such as books, radio, and live
performances. They would gather in theatres or at home to listen to radio dramas or watch
plays. Movies were a popular form of entertainment, but people had to go to theatres to watch
them. Music was mainly enjoyed through vinyl records or live performances. However, with the
advancement of technology, entertainment has become much more accessible and diverse.
Nowadays, people can access a wide range of entertainment options right from their
smartphones or computers. Streaming services like Netflix, YouTube, and Spotify offer
unlimited access to movies, TV shows, music, and videos. Social media platforms like Instagram
and TikTok provide endless entertainment through photos, videos, and short clips. Additionally,
online gaming has become a major form of entertainment, allowing people to connect and play
with others from around the world. In conclusion, entertainment nowadays is more convenient,
customisable, and varied, catering to the diverse interests and preferences of people today.
No. Statements True False
1. Entertainment nowadays is the same as entertainment in the past.
2. Live performances were not a popular form of entertainment in the past.
3. People in the past watched plays on their smartphones.
4. Vinyl records were common for enjoying music in the past.
5. Technology advancement has made entertainment more accessible.
Streaming services like Netflix, YouTube, and Spotify offer a wide range of
6.
entertainment options.
7. Online gaming has become a major form of entertainment worldwide.
8. Entertainment nowadays is not as convenient as it was before.
Exercise 13: Read the text and choose the correct options.
 In the past, children's eating habits were simpler and healthier compared to today.
Children mostly ate homemade meals that were prepared by their families. These meals were
simple and made from fresh ingredients that were often grown in the family's garden. For
example, children would eat fruits, vegetables, grains, and homemade bread. Meat was not as
commonly eaten as it is now because it was expensive, so it was considered a special treat.
Additionally, eating together as a family was also common, and children would sit down with
their parents and siblings to enjoy meals at the dining table.
However, in recent times, children's eating habits have changed significantly. Fast food
chains like McDonald's and KFC have become popular, offering quick and convenient meals that
are often high in unhealthy fats and sugars. Children are drawn to these foods due to their
catchy advertising and toy giveaways. Additionally, processed snacks like chips, candies, and
sugary drinks have become staples in many children's diets. Families are busy now, so they
might not have time to cook at home. Instead, they might order food from a restaurant or buy
ready-made meals from the store. This means children are eating more unhealthy foods than
before.
1. What were children's eating habits like in the past?
A. simple and unhealthy B. complex and unhealthy
C. simple and healthy D. complex and healthy
2. Meals were common in the past.
A. Homemade B. Restaurant C. Frozen D. Fast food
3. Why was meat not commonly eaten by children in the past?
A. It was too expensive. B. It was unhealthy.
C. It was not available. D. It was not tasty.
4. Which fast food chain is mentioned in the passage?
A. Lotteria B. Pizza Hut C. KFC D. Burger King
5. Why are children drawn to fast food?
A. because of its healthy ingredients B. because of its catchy advertising
C. because it's expensive D. because it's not convenient
6. Why might families not have time to cook at home nowadays?
A. because they enjoy cooking at home
B. because they have busy schedules
C. because they don't like homemade meals
D. because they have a lot of free time
7. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Children's eating habits in the past were simpler and healthier.
B. Fast food chains like McDonald's and KFC have become popular.
C. Children in the past mostly ate processed snacks like chips and candies.
D. Families today might not have time to cook at home.
8. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Changes in Children's Eating Habits.
B. The Impact of Fast Food on Children.
C. Children's Sleeping Habits in Modem Times.
D. The Benefits of Healthy Eating Habit for Children.
Exercise 14: Underline the mistake and rewrite the correct one.
1. Sarah doesn't mind help her friends with their homework.
 __________________________________________________________________________
2. My parents want to travelling to different countries and explore new cultures.
 __________________________________________________________________________
3. The museum has vary exhibits showcasing different periods of history.
 __________________________________________________________________________
4. Family-orient people enjoy family meals and gatherings as opportunities to connect and
bond.
 __________________________________________________________________________
5. I finished do my homework and now I can go outside to play.
 __________________________________________________________________________
6. Phuong promises to waters the plants while her parents are away.
 __________________________________________________________________________
7. In a democracy country, citizens have the right to express their opinions freely.
 __________________________________________________________________________
8. I suggest to try out the new restaurant downtown and then going shopping.
 __________________________________________________________________________
9. My brother avoids eating junk food and drink sugary drinks to stay healthy.
 __________________________________________________________________________
10. Lam wants to pursuing her dream of becoming a doctor and help people.
 __________________________________________________________________________
11. We often go notes while watching documentaries to remember interesting facts.
 __________________________________________________________________________
12. Quang is determined to learn to coding so he can build his own website.
 __________________________________________________________________________
13. They plan organise a charity event to raise money for a good cause.
 __________________________________________________________________________
14. The success of the restaurant depends at the quality of the food and service.
 __________________________________________________________________________
15. I like to write in my person journal to express my thoughts and feelings.
 __________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 15: Rewrite the following sentences using the suggested words at the beginning.
1. Lisa's hobbies are dancing and singing along to her favourite songs.
 Lisa enjoys
2. We should not waste water because it is a precious resource.
 We should avoid
3. I would like to be a chef and cook delicious meals for people to enjoy.
 I want
4. My friends recommend watching the documentary about climate change.
 My friends suggest
5. Kevin makes a promise that he won't go to work late again.
 Kevin promises
6. We made a plan. The plan is about organising a beach cleanup event next Saturday.
 We planned
7. Harry is interested in studying marine biology and protecting the ocean.
 Harry fancies
8. My uncle makes a decision to start a new business with his friends.
 My uncle decides