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AI, CBSE ICT Skills Notes Class X

The document provides an overview of computer systems, including hardware, software, operating systems, and applications. It discusses the roles of various components such as the operating system, application software, and file management. Additionally, it highlights the importance of computer maintenance, data security, and user interfaces.

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chitransh4695
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views10 pages

AI, CBSE ICT Skills Notes Class X

The document provides an overview of computer systems, including hardware, software, operating systems, and applications. It discusses the roles of various components such as the operating system, application software, and file management. Additionally, it highlights the importance of computer maintenance, data security, and user interfaces.

Uploaded by

chitransh4695
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date

DELTA| C
Pg No.
CT: SKILLS
stauds for lulormaHou Cawaunicatou
Teclanalogt
ECompaker. Suslens
lntroducto
A Camputer is a electrouic devie
desiquc to talee iaput oa Hae use
procey H
Hhau rekurn Hhe desire output
Hard aga computer ’ Sotana
paysical Companautr Set a iushructoa
shich
touaputer Cawap
you cau toucla to pertoarw
feel ana hand Sheiie ta sley
Susdeua Applico utility
Sw

Hisa Sw hich is compulsors for Hae


Compwth
oHhout
out t Comp is iust aduwAmy

1H is laay urtin in Hhe be q devico


aelpia' the ser to ekperìeuco sa sMonH
comp: (1e) wyeoun Mac SDos, ek
Date
(Po No.

ApplicatËon su
H is a sel o proqrams ht helps he proqramwors
to herlora a slpeific tasle
|H cau be installed coup-(or mobile)
debendiu on the need the user
examplo Mscoovd tor dotmautr
Spreaclslaeets tor calculaiow
PreseutaHon tor þresputoton

lt does houselkeepiu tuctioMs like


bacllug up dlata
Seauideaaid vicuses
reworlu' cache les
orraugiu informaioM ete
Also

Opsaliua Sysla
OS is a systew,coropulsars tor conup Jitaot it
cOMp is just aa Aaclai with no cusage
t Mauager
4 halp wy to utlio
oicieu mauMLr
iles Hae delek <movt
copy create, pracemd Smooth Hht assigk IE
foldors. ilen HhSheucture
e
l hemanaging
the crealing (u)Help
in
lomq hod foc rung,4 Lohen
it
oY, the useç task cohich dekrmine (v)t
memary manages IH u)
manages un)
device Sw Hhe
dvineedod.
ces, tunchaning
alshaneer
l ohanee users or
userspraperauailable keep
nanagerj deuice da a anwork n)
e nduser interaco
bw ()
fuwcion
by lmp -
OS
Applica-ioA
Soltoanu Syskn
as) uano Hord
Broes Utititie Compulera
tnternet
No. Pg
Date
Date
Pg No.

-5 uses 0s
OS

Disk Operotiaq Susleo(os)


- WidaLas OS
-5Unux
5Mobile os: Androio
Androio asos i0S

Os

Real Tine oS
Job assigned to a conap has to prior1tisedad
processed uader Hhe time given otherise or
Sysem is considered as a faliure inux Ind Lunx
Diskucbed os2)
JA set canop:s located at dilf qeogralslaical areas
bse ioerconuec hed thru a nehuorkWindaus
UNIX INUX

Singleuser, single Task os 3)


OS alloLS oaly one user to do omly ome task at

Desiqnad for persona uses. 00S, windasas 31


Sinqle user Multi askin as
Allaus oaly to do oulliple taslens, at atwe
MS Oindo
Date DELTAC
/
Pg No.

Muli User 0s (S)


Allos muliple hers to use he Sam come
at sawe time by creating muliple acc.
LinuxUnixndous 2 onAords

Instaed om the Seruar to manage mulHple


tasl<s qiuen bupauliple uners connactkd
Hhru Jhe aotuork. Also
pravidoy shrona secuity leakuriey
MS seruer od (or 2008)
Chix,Linuk Mac CS X
Note NewaOete

Characer User lntekaco 08


Allou user to aecess a comp by giuing
text based cororonandos Haneo t is
Consuni MQ Dos,cndo Caoand pranopt
yraplical User Intecfaca as
|Supportr user riendty grapaical enuts,
dono ba using
cices. Oindos OS. Mac OS
useR

Applicaio

Harduare
DELTACIS
Pg No.

-b windouo lo is a Gul.os deva loped by MS in 2


single user os, or perso na ue

Componenh
Desktap B4> Geueralls soallfager belhind isicaw)
lcon Snoall ice prcsenlaiox o o file applicatioA
Taskbar) A hin strip at botoro o screen Coopries a
Vaniau) Conoponoats
Stcrk enu i ASroall buton o led eoe Corner o taskba
Provide access to all comnando 2p applicatiou 'insalaol
coMp: Shut Doan,AlL Progpaww, Senrch Box
Cortral Ponnel.
Quick auncdh Progiaa lcong, Eithec ono deskBap or teskloan
Neliicatioxn Area >(Sysltm
Ireay)
lock
Sysleeo cbck on right corner tuslkban
Shous Deslztop Buto) hio Verical bor presevt atinast riqht
corner Hhe Desktup

ohers Spealker, pouwer, Net:Cannec Antiuiru) Yrog row,


Oiudos Updat ahica
Date
Pg No

Ales folders.
iles
Data in the connp. stored in the formo ile
Rle is oa callechou d loqjcally relaed datu
Nona ile = filenome kindaile
Mynstes.dacx ) Ms card ile
pptx MS pouer paint file
xlsx -5 MS Spreadsheet
adt Open ofpice dacurasnt
ah
iage
3Iis a calleciam relaked <iles subfaldovs
A sub may contuin oe fmar file
Subfithinit
5folders dont accUpy any disk spaca
because
e peint to specic ile locahoa ailhin Hhe
ile'systerm camp
Heuca,
Folders Can be creaked n na: o tinOs in inde
Teraporary files
Created tem porarils by proq Ibams that
stare informa relaled toto the file yo
ckinq
LLotKing o in 4rca mp:
Date
(eP9 No.

Mere dot files2 Lolders


Since,
Joldlers lsub Polders ort orguized follauing a propor
Lierarcaical tile syslem o anydirectortes/sula-d
starage deice
|Sonmelime) hey aa calleod
tirst dinec tary in heirarcial suten is callad
|yoot direchory is represented ascl lor D)

LClass xL

Reatec

Gtamsar Booles
AL

Compuka
cleills
Date

# Comp. Care eMointenauca


Harduare so<tuoone.
IHis takiug care o I+ is keeliug updatel
phycical campom-versioms
eute Canp such deleatn' cacheiles nal
as
wontercpu
drienete.
slpam

Str Backup Securiky


Keeping the backuup d imp dat sl prateckia
sdltaane fron maluoane by installiua autivieus
irfall et

# Cleaning comp. amponah


MaintewCAO S uedulo
Preporziug Mainleuaue
’ Creatin Backup our Datu
lncreasin Comp pertoralaco
Remi Spawa Faaails troA COp
Reotn Pratectin cowmp aqaiust Virwses
uiMg 4 cleauin UieuseS
Sconuing
Date DELTASO
|
Pg No.

Prokee our Data


- Data praker^ is Salequandin yaur unathari2e
data ro
dat darnage oY data cceSS
USers.

3 Some inp paintr to aako en taleo cane about

-7 Use praper passcade cambina tor yoL


Comp logio
-> Instal Aniviru, ) fire oall as al oaus)
Encryptect Pate feS)refers to tatamati Du
fer-trat
DEncrypt Datu, Conuer Sion. d readaolo dat
into unreadablo encodad forw to Saue
it trom unautharisec access duriu
trauswaissioM.
Secuna Sites(ie https:/)
toNUne Predators
Are internet cusers Loho trap innocent users for
inapprapriak relatiomshipo by craain' aleg ocial
netaorleing arc ,oitth ae laka pictures to oe
youto dlo ileqa achuiiey or face to fac
Lnternet Scanas
Do t

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