improper tracti

16. Write the

(b)
(a)

(e)
(d)
placeholder.
the
symbol l<,> or=in
17. Putthe correct

statements is true orfalse.

whethereach ofthe following
18. State
1.
The denominatorof a unit fraction is
(a)
improper fraction is always greater than 1.
(b) An
1 1 are like fractions.
and
(c) 7
2
(d) There are 5 halves in 2
1<1
(e) 6 8
3 9
and are equivalent fractions.
() 5 10
1
(g) is aproper and unit fraction.
6
2 2 2
(h) + 6 19

represents the mixed numeral 2

4
here
19. Ashu read
3
of his book in the morning and
2
ofthe book has
7 7
in the evening. What part
thirdday
20. Rajeev travelled 2 of his journey on the first day, 4 on the second day and onthe
11 11 11
part of 1the journey did Rajeev cOver in the three days?
theleng
Was
21. Apiece of ribbon was 3m
7 long. Apiece of length1 mwas cut from it. What
the remaining ribbon? 7

160
 (An Introduction)
10
fractions.
DecimalFractions decimal
etc. areknown as
the denominators are 10, 100, 1000,
fractionsin
which
fractions.
for
Theexample.8
63 etc. are all decimal
10 100 1000
(Tenths)
Fractions with 10 as Denominator
Decimal
into10equal parts.
divide,afigure
1

Letus 10
Shadeone part.
1
of the whole figure.
represents one-tenth or
The shaded portion decimal one or point one.
denote it by .1 and read it as
We
figure into 10 equal parts.
Again, let us divide a 2
10
Shade twO parts.
represents 2 tenths or of the whole figure.
The shaded portion 10

as decimal two or point two.

We denote it by.2 and read it
Ingeneral, we have:
Decimal Fraction Read as
Common Fraction
Fractional Number
.1 decimal one
1tenth
.2 decimal two
2 tenths

.3 decimal three
3 tenths

4 tenths
4 4 decimal four
10

9 tenths 9 .9 decimal nine

10

Way=1.=.2.=3.=4.
10 10
...9
161
 the
Note that a decimal fraction with 10as denominator has one digit after decimal point.
the
denominator has twodigitsafter decimal point.
Similarly, a decimal fraction with 100as afterthe
And, a decimal fraction with 1000as denominator hasthree digits decimal point
and, so on.
(Hundredths)
Decimal Fractions with 100 as Denominator
Let us divide a figure into 100 equal parts.
Shade one part. 1
100

Then,the shaded portion represents one hundredths or-1

100
Wedenote it by .01 and read it as decimal zero one.
In general., we have:
Fractional Number Common Fraction Decimal Fraction Read As

1hundredth .01 decimal zero one

100
2 hundredths decimalzero two
100 02

9 hundredths decimalzeronine
100 .09
10 hundredths 10 decimalonezero
100 10
63 hundredths 63 decimalsixthree
100 .63
99 hundredths 99 decimalninenine
100 .99

162
In
thisway:100
1 =.01, 100 =.02. 100.03. T.09.
9

10=.10, 11 =.11, J2

here
100 100 100
.12, ....,

99-.99.
100
that a decimal fraction with 1000 as denominator will have three digits after the decimal
remind
We
point.

Decimal Fractions
with 1000 as
Denominator (Thousandths)
Supposea figureis divided into 1000equal parts and one part is shaded.
Then,theshaded portion represents one thousandth part or 1_of the whole.
denote it by.001 and read it as decimal zero zero one.
We
we have:
Ingeneral,
Fractional Number Common Fraction Decimal Fraction Read as
1
1 thousandth .001 decimal zero zero one
1000

2
2thousandths 1000 .002 decimal zero zero two

9 thousandths 9 .009 decimal zero zero nine

1000

10
10 thousandths
1000
.010 decimal zero one zero

14 thousandths 14 .014 decimal zero one four

1000

99 thousandths 99 .099 decimal zero nine nine

1000

100 thousandths 100 .100 decimal one zero zerO

1000

623 thousandths 623 .623 decimal six two three

1000

999 thousandths 999 .999 decimal nine nine nine

1000

In this 3
way. we have 1
1000
=.001,
1000
=002.
1000
=.003, .... T009,

163
 12_-012, .. 1000 99_= 099
10 =.010, 11 =.011, 1000
1000 1000
=.100101 =.101, 999
102- 102, ... .999
100 1000 1000
1000 1000
-a whole number part and a decimal part.
decimal fraction has twO parts
A
separated by adot (.) called decimal point.
These parts are
is to the left of the decimal point while the decimal part is to its riol,
Whole number part
by 0.
The absence of any of the parts is shown
Thus, .53 may be written as 0.53.
And, 69 may be written as 69.0.
Also, 23.04 is read as twenty three point zero foUT.
159.347 is read as one hundred fifty-nine point three four seven.
Decimal Places: In a decimal, the number of digits after the decimal point is known as the nul.
decimal places.
Thus, 315.94 has two places of decimal.
And, 10.305 has three places of decimal.

Rules for Converting Decimals into Common Fractions

Step 1: Take the given decimal without the decimal point as the numerator.
Step 2: orm a number by annexing as many zeros to the right of 1 as is the number of decimal placa
the given decimal.
Take this number as denominator.
For example: 3.7= 10
.2.31 = 231 0.007 = etc.
100 1000

Decimal Fractions in Place Value Chart

Till now, we have studied the place value chart for numbers, as shown below:

Ten thousands Ones

Thousands Hundreds Tens
1
10000 1000 100 10
According tothis chart, we have:
Place value of 7 at ones place =7 ones =7.
Place value of 7 at tens place =7 tens = 70.

164
 hundreds place =7 hundreds = 700.
valve of 7at
Place thousands place =7 thousands =7000.
value of 7at
Pace ten thousands place =7ten
value of 7 at
Place
thousands = 70000.
Weknowthat:

thousand=. 1of 1 ten thousand.

1
hundred= Lof 1thousand.
1 10

1ten =of
10
1 hundred.
= o f 1 ten.
1one 10

Tue in the place value chart, as we shift one place to the right, the value of the digit becomesof
10
its
value at the preceding place.
N annow extend the place value chart to tenths. hundredths and thousandths places etc.
These are known as decimal places.
Thus, we have the place value chart as shown below:
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
Ten
thousands Point

1 1
10000 1000 100 10 1 00 1000
(0.1) (0.01) (0.001)

Thus, we have:

1tenth =of 1
10 one:
1hundredth =1-of1tenth:
10
1thousandth =1of 1 hundredth.
10

In this
place value chart. we have:
Mace value of 7at tenth
place =0
Ce value of 7at
hundredths place =100
e value of 7 at
thouSandths place 10007
165
Decimals in Expanded Form
Consider the decimal number 834.692.
We may arrange it in the place value chart as shown.
Ones Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths
Hundreds
(100)
Tens

(10) (1)
Thousandthy
8 6
3 4 2

Clearly. 834,692 = 8 hundreds +3tens +4ones +6 tenths +9hundredths +t2 thousandths

= 800+ 30 + 4+0 + + 2
10 1000

This is the expanded form of 834,692, while 834.692 is called the ordinary or short form.

Solved Examples
Example 1: Write each of the foliowing as decimals.
(a) (b) 8
100
(c) 37
100

(d) (e) 43 () 581

1000 1000 1000

Solution: We have:

(a) =0.7 (b) 8 -=0.08

(c) 37-=0.37
10 100 100

(d) = 0.005 (e) 43 -0.043 () 581 = 0.581

1000 1000
Example 2: Write the numeral for each of the following.
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.06 (c) 0.004
(d) 6.25 (e) 2.6 () 10.014
Solution: We have:

(a) 0.5 = 10 (b) 0.06 = 6 (c) 4

0.004 = 1000
100
(d) 6.25 = 625
100
(e) 2.6 =26
() 10.014 =
10014
10 1000

166
Example3: Writethe numeral for each of the following.
(a) 0.0s (b) 18.56 (c) 307.092
(d) 0.008 (e) 23.405 () 6.7
We have:
Solution:
Given Decimal Number Name
(a) 0.0S decimal zero five
(b) 18.56
eighteen point five six
(c) 307.092 three hundred seven point zero nine tWo
(d) 0.008 decimal zero zero eight
(e) 23.405 twenty-three point four zero five
() 6.7 Six point seven

Example 4: Make a place value chart and in this chart show the following decimals.
(a) 236.471 (b) 49.08S (c) 4.07 (d) 0.003
Solution: We may prepare the chart as under:

Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths Thousandths

(a) 2 3 6 4 7 1
00
b) 4 9 5
(c) 4 7

() 0 3

Example 5: Write 745.326 in expanded form and hence write down the place value of each
of its digits.
Solution: We may place the digits of 745.326 in the place value chart as shown below:
Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths Thousandths
3 2
4 5

. 745.326 = 7 hundreds +4 tens + 5 ones + 3 tenths + 2 hundredths + 6 thoueaode

2
=700 +40 +5 +tmtn
10 expanded form]
Place value of 7 = 700.
Place value of 4 = 40,

167
 Place value of 5 = 5,

Place value of 3 =10

Place value of 2 =2
100
6
Place value of 6 =
1000
decimal.
Example 6: Write the short form of the following
200 + 80 + 9+3.+5t4
100 1000
10
Solution: We have:
200 + 80+9++t
10 100 1000
hundredths + 4 thousandthe
=2 hundreds + 8 tens + 9 ones + 3 tenths + 5 have: we
Putting the above number in the place value chart,
Decimal Point Tenths Hundredths
Hundreds Tens Ones
3 5
Thousandths
4

200 + 80 + 9+5++4-=289.354.
10 100 1000

Exercise 39

1. Write each of the following as a decimal.

(c) 29 60
(a) 510 (b)
100 100
(d) 100
743 800 17 3
(e) () 1000
(g) (h) 1000
1000 1000

2. Write each of the following as a fraction.

(a) 0.6 (b) 0.02 (c) 0.16 (d) 0.009
(e) 0.053 () 0.108 (g) 0.754 (h) 0.910
3. Write the number name of each of the following.
(a) 0.1 (b) 0.01 (c) 1.013 (d) 12.608
(e) 106.36 () 13.97 (g) 613.8 (h) 217.503

4. Write the following in figures.

(a) decimal two nine (b) decimal three zero seven
seven
(c) thirteen point eight (d) ninety-three point one four

168
 one hhundred eighteen point seven zero three () eight
(e) seven hundred point seven three
seventy point zero four three
(h) nine hundred nine point zero nine one
eighty-onepointoone
(g)
()
Matchthe following.
Five thousandths 0.50
tenths
Five and five 0.55
fifty-five hundredths 5.5
Five hundredths 0.005
Fifty hundredths 0.05

6. Write each of the following decimals in the place value chart and write down the place
value of each of its digits.
(a) 0.67 (b) 5.18 (c) 60.43 (d) 29.354
(e) 103.24 () 14.506 (g) 0.695 (h) 536.008
7. Wite each of the following decimals in an expanded form.
(a) 83.74 (b) 25.06 (c) 13.245 (d) 73.009
(e) 49.068 (f) s01.04 (g) 158.091 (h) 765.149
8. Write the place value of 6 in each of the following.
(a) 48.6S (b) 71.456 (c) 100.063 (d) 5.654
(e) 317.006 () 64.07
9. Complete each of the following statements.
4
(a) 0.538=10
t 3
100
(b) 9.204 =9 +2
10
+

7 8 3
(c) 6.07=6+ (d) 10.083 = 10 +

4 6 7
(e) 16.745 = 10+ + () 130.067= 100 +30 +

10. Write each of the following in short form.

(a) 8+2_++ 3 (b) 70+6+ +2+
10 100 1000 10 100 1000

(c) 600 + 30 + 5 (d) 10 +6+ 2

+ t10 10 1000

(e) 9 t () 200 + 6 +5 + 9
100 1000
(8) 70+1+Þ (h) 40 + + 3
1000
1000
169
 Things to Remenber
1. The fractions in which the denominators are 10, 100, 1000 etc. are known as
1
decimal fractions,
Z. 6-1.2.=3.
10 10
9=9.
10

3. 100-.01,2 =.02. 3= 03. 9=,09.

100
100 100

100 =10, 100 =11.=12,.

100 100 99-.99.
=.001. 2 =.002, S=.003. -=.009.
1000 1000 1000

10 =.010, 11 =011, l2=012. 99 =.099.

1000 1000 1000 1000

100 -=.100, 101 = 101.102= 102,... 999 =.999.

1000 1000 1000 1000

5. To find the place value of different digits in decimal numbers, we have the place value chat :
shown below:

Ten
Thousands Hundreds Tens Ones Decimal Tenths Hundredths Thousandts
thousands Points

10000 1000 100 10 1 100 1000

(0.1) (0.01) (0.001)

6. The expanded form of 256.137 is:

200+ 50 + 6
10 +100t t
To00
7. To Convert Decimal Numbers intoCommon Fractions:
Step 1: Take the given decimal without the decimal point as the numerator.
Step 2: Form a number by annexing as many zeros to the right of1 as is the number of decimd
places in the given decimal.
Take this as the denominator.
23 471
Thus 2.3 =4.71 =100

170
 SH Assessment 8 21*CS

QUESTION BAG 1
(Objective Type Questions)
correct answer.
OO
k)
the
is readas
(a) threetens (b) three tenths
(c) threesevenths
(d) three hundredths
Seventy hundredths is written as
2.
(a) 0.07 (b) 0.70 (c) 0.070 O
O0 (d) 0.77

The decimal form of the fraction 100 is

3.
(a) 0.9
O0 (b) 9 (c) 0.09 (d) 1.09
figure, the shaded part represents
4. Intthe adjoining
(a) 0.30 (b) 0.03
(c) 0.003 (d) 3

5. 46.3 =
(d) 463
(a) 46 0 (6)460
10
(c) 46 3.
10 100

6. 93671
1000
(a) 9.3671 (b) 93.671 (c) 9367.1 (}(d) 936.71b
7. 12.5=

(a) 125
10
(6) 125
10
(0) 12 (d) Allof these

The decimal number for + is

10 1000
(a) 0.093 (c) 0.930 (d) 9.03
0 (b) 0.903
9, 900 +
90+
(a) 990.99 (b) 99.99 (c) 909.09 (d) 990.09

171
10. The expanded form of 87.5 is
(a) 80+7+ 870 10( c ) 8+ 70 +t 100
(b) + O(d) 80+7+3
10
11.
100
The place value of 8 in 93.287 is

(a) & O(b) & (c) 80 O(d) s00

10 100
12. The place value of 7 in 87.3 is

(a) 7 (b) 70 O(d) 800

13. In which figure does the shaded part represent 0.3!
(a) O(6)

QUESTION BAG 2
1. Write as decimals.
(a) 83.7 (b) 65.23 (c) 719 (d) 2911
10 100 100 1000
(e) 753 () 138213 (g) 97 (h) 6037
1000 1000 1000 1000
2. Write each of the following in decimal form.
(a) 7 tenths 2 hundredths S thousandths
(b) 8 tenths 3 thousandths
(c) 4 hundredths 9 thousandths
Wite the fractions and decimal fractions represented by the shaded part in each
3.
following figures.
(a) (b)

172
 (d)
(c)

the blanks.
4 Fillin
a) 8.and 5 hundredths is written as
(h) Forty-five thousandths is written as
(c) 0.085 =
1000
(d) 84.545 = 80+ +10 100

(e) In 620.84, we have 2 at place while in 680.24, we have 2 at place.

5. Write the place value of the underlined digit in each of the following.
(a) 67.052 (b) 81.94 (c) 67.676
(d) 804.408 (e) 967.879 () 5.074

173