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Aod test

The document contains a series of mathematics questions focused on the application of derivatives, including single choice, multiple choice, and passage-type questions. Topics covered include properties of functions, maxima and minima, and characteristics of curves. It is structured as a test with various mathematical problems to solve.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views

Aod test

The document contains a series of mathematics questions focused on the application of derivatives, including single choice, multiple choice, and passage-type questions. Topics covered include properties of functions, maxima and minima, and characteristics of curves. It is structured as a test with various mathematical problems to solve.

Uploaded by

mchaubey181
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

TOPIC TEST-01_APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES_MATHS


SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. For all x ( 0,1)
(A) ex  1 + x (B) loge (1 + x )  x (C) sin x  x (D) loge x  x

x
2. Consider the curve y = ce a . The equation of normal to the curve where the curve cut y-axis is
(A) cx + ay = c2 (B) cy + ax = c2 (C) x+ y=2 (D) x+ y=4

The greatest value of the expression P ( x ) = (1 − x ) (1 + x )(1 + 2 x )


5 2
3.
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 6

4. If a variable tangent to the curve x2 y = c3 makes intercepts a, b on x and y axis respectively, then the value of
a2b is
4 3 27 3 4 3
(A) 27c3 (B) c (C) c (D) c
27 4 9

1
5. The ordinate of all points on the curve y = where the tangent is horizontal, is
2sin x + 3cos2 x
2

(A) Always equal to 1/2


(B) Always equal to 1/3
(C) 1/2 or 1/3 according as n is an even or an odd integer
(D) 1/2 or 1/3 according as n is an odd or an even integer.

6. Let f :  2,7 → 0,  ) be a continuous and differentiable function. Then, the value of
( f (7))2 + ( f (2))2 + f (2)  f (7)
( f (7) − f (2)) is (where c  ( 2,7 ) )
3
(A) 3 f 2 ( c ) f ' ( c ) (B) 5 f 2 ( c ). f ( c ) (C) 5 f 2 ( c ). f ' ( c ) (D) None of these

7. ( ) ( )
The function ‘g’ defined by g ( x ) = f x2 − 2 x + 8 + f 14 + 2 x − x 2 , where f ( x ) is twice differentiable
function, f "( x )  0 for all real numbers x. The function g ( x ) is increasing in the interval
(A) −1,1  2,  ) (B) ( , −1  1,3 (C) −1,1  3,  ) (D) ( , −2  1,  )

8. If the tangent at ( x1, y1 ) to the curve x3 + y3 = a3 meets the curve again at ( x2 , y2 ) then
x y x x x1 x1 x2 y2
(A) 2 + 2 = −1 (B) 2 + 1 = −1 (C) + = −1 (D) + =1
x1 y1 y1 y2 x2 y2 x1 y1

( )
2
9. The maximum value of −3 + 4x − x2 + 4 + ( x − 5)2 . (where 1  x  3 ) is
(A) 34 (B) 36 (C) 32 (D) 20

ln( + x)
10. The function f ( x) =
ln(e + x)
(A) Increasing on ( 0, ) (B) Decreasing on ( 0, )
       
(C) Increasing on  0,  , decreasing on  ,   (D) Decreasing on  0,  , increasing on  ,  
 e  e   e  e 

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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11. One corner of a long rectangular sheet of paper of width 1 unit is folded over so as to reach the opposite edge of
the sheet. The minimum length of the crease is
3 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C) 4 3 (D) 3 3
4 2

12. Let S be a square of unit area. Consider any quadrilateral which has one vertex on each side of S. If a, b, c and d
denote the length of the side of the quadrilateral, then a2 + b2 + c2 + d 2 lies in
(A) [3, 5] (B) [2, 4] (C) [1, 3] (D) [0, 2]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS


13. Let f ( x ) = x + ax + bx + 5sin x be an increasing function in the set or real numbers R. Then a and b
3 2 2

satisfy the condition


(A) a2 − 3b − 15  0 (B) a2 − 3b + 15  0 (C) a2 − 3b + 15  0 (D) a  0 and b  0


 x3 + x 2 − 10 x −1  x  0

 
14. Let f ( x) = sin x 0 x then f(x) has
 2
 
1 + cos x 2
x
 
(A) Local maxima at x = (B) Local minima at x =
2 2
(C) Absolute maxima at x = 0 (D) Absolute maxima at x = −1

1 1
15. The extremum values of the function f ( x ) = − , where x  R is
sin x + 4 cos x − 4
4 2 2 2 2 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
8− 2 8− 2 4 2 +1 8+ 2

16. ( )
If the tangent at any point P 4m2 ,8m3 of x3 − y2 = 0 is also a normal to the curve x3 − y2 = 0 , then the
value of m is
2 2 3 3
(A) m = (B) m = − (C) m= (D) m=−
3 3 2 2

17. (
Let f ( x ) = log 2 x − x2 + sin )x
2
. Then which of the following is/are true?
(A) Graph of f is symmetrical about the line x = 1
(B) Maximum value of f is 1
(C) Absolute minimum value of f does not exist
(D) f(x) is a periodic function

18. If f ( x ) and g ( x ) are two positive and increasing functions, then


g( x)
(A) ( f ( x ) ) is always increasing
g( x)
(B) If ( f ( x ) ) is decreasing then f ( x )  1
g( x)
(C) If ( f ( x ) ) is increasing then f ( x )  1
g( x)
(D) If f ( x )  1 , then ( f ( x ) ) is increasing

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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 | x + 1| −2  x  0
 2; x=0

19. f ( x) =  3 Then f ( x )
 1 − x; 0  x  1
 x +1 x 1

(A) Has neither maximum nor minimum at x = 0
(B) Has maximum at x = 0
(C) Has neither maximum nor minimum at x = 0
(D) No global maximum

1
20. For function f ( x ) f ( x ) = x cos , x  1 ,
x
(A) For atleast one x in interval 1,  ) , f ( x + 2) − f ( x )  2
(B) lim f ' ( x ) = 1
x→0
(C) 1, ) , f ( x + 2) − f ( x )  2
(D) f ' ( x ) is strictly decreasing in the interval 1, )

PASSAGE TYPE QUESTIONS

PASSAGE
Suppose you do not know the function f (x), however some information about f (x) is listed below. Read the
following carefully before attempting the questions
(i) f (x) is continuous and defined for all real numbers
(ii) f ' ( −5) = 0; f ' ( 2) is not defined and f ' ( 4) = 0
(iii) (–5, 12) is a point which lies on the graph of f (x)
(iv) f "( 2) is undefined, but f "( x ) is negative everywhere else.
(v) The signs of f ' ( x ) is given below

21. On the possible graph of y = f ( x ) we have


(A) x = −5 is a point of relative minima.
(B) x = 2 is a point of relative maxima.
(C) x = 4 is a point of relative minima.
(D) Graph of y = f ( x ) must have a geometrical sharp corner.

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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PASSAGE
Suppose you do not know the function f (x), however some information about f (x) is listed below. Read the
following carefully before attempting the questions
(i) f (x) is continuous and defined for all real numbers
(ii) f ' ( −5) = 0; f ' ( 2) is not defined and f ' ( 4) = 0
(iii) (–5, 12) is a point which lies on the graph of f (x)
(iv) f "( 2) is undefined, but f "( x ) is negative everywhere else.
(v) The signs of f ' ( x ) is given below

22. From the possible graph of y = f ( x ) , we can say that


(A) There is exactly one point of inflection on the curve.
(B) f ( x ) increases on −5  x  2 and x  4 and decreases on −  x  −5 and 2  x  4 .
(C) The curve is always concave down.
(D) Curve always concave up.

PASSAGE
Suppose you do not know the function f (x), however some information about f (x) is listed below. Read the
following carefully before attempting the questions
(i) f (x) is continuous and defined for all real numbers
(ii) f ' ( −5) = 0; f ' ( 2) is not defined and f ' ( 4) = 0
(iii) (–5, 12) is a point which lies on the graph of f (x)
(iv) f "( 2) is undefined, but f "( x ) is negative everywhere else.
(v) The signs of f ' ( x ) is given below

23. Possible graph of y = f ( x ) is

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

PASSAGE
( )
Consider the curve x = 1 − 3t , y = t − 3t . If a tangent at point 1 − 3t 2 , t − 3t 3 inclined at an angle  to the
2 3

positive x-axis and another tangent at point P ( −2,2 ) cuts the curve again at Q.

24. The value of tan  + sec  is equal to


(A) 3t (B) t (C) t − t2 (D) t 2 − 2t

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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PASSAGE
( )
Consider the curve x = 1 − 3t , y = t − 3t . If a tangent at point 1 − 3t 2 , t − 3t 3 inclined at an angle  to the
2 3

positive x-axis and another tangent at point P ( −2,2 ) cuts the curve again at Q.

25. The point Q will be


 1 2
(A) (1, −2) (B)  − , −  (C) ( −2,1) (D) (1,0)
 3 9

PASSAGE
( )
Consider the curve x = 1 − 3t , y = t − 3t . If a tangent at point 1 − 3t 2 , t − 3t 3 inclined at an angle  to the
2 3

positive x-axis and another tangent at point P ( −2,2 ) cuts the curve again at Q.

26. The angle between the tangent at P and Q will be


   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 2 3

PASSAGE
 
Let f ' ( sin x )  0 and f "( sin x )  0x   0,  and g ( x ) = f ( sin x ) + f ( cos x ) .
 2

 
27. Which of the following is true in  0,  ?
 2
(A) g ' is increasing (B) g ' is decreasing
(C) g ' has a point of minima (D) g ' has a point of maxima

PASSAGE
  
Let f ' ( sin x )  0 and f "( sin x )  0x   0,  and g ( x ) = f ( sin x ) + f ( cos x ) .
 2 

28. Which of the following is true?


    
(A) g ( x ) is decreasing in  ,  (B) g ( x ) increasing in  0, 
4 2  4
(C) g ( x ) is monotonically increasing (D) None of these

INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS


29. (
At a point p a, a n
) on the graph of y = xn in the first quadrant a normal is drawn. The normal intersects
1
the line y-axis at the point ( 0,b ) . If lim b = then n =
a→0 2
(A) Type (B) Type (C) Type (D) Type

30. ( )
Equation of the normal to the curve y = (1 + x ) + sin −1 sin 2 x at x = 0 is x + y = k , then k is
y

31. If the acute angles between the curves y = x 2 − 1 and y = x2 − 3 at their points of intersection be  such

4 2
that tan  = then k is equal to
k

1
32. with one of its legs along the diameter. If the maximum
A right triangle is drawn in a semi circle of radius
2
area of the triangle is M, then the value of 32 3M is

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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33. If the function f ( x ) = x3 + e x/2 and g ( x ) = f −1 ( x ) , then the value of g ' (1) is

34. Let f ( x ) be a real valued differentiable function on R such that f (1) = 1 . If y-intercept of the tangent at
any point p ( x, y ) on the curve y = f ( x ) is equals to the cube on the abscissa of p, then the value of
f ( −3) is equals to ______.

35. Let p ( x ) be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at x = 1 and a local minimum
at x = 3 . If p (1) = 6 and p ( 3) = 2 , then p ' ( 0 ) is

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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ANSWER KEY
1. (B)
2. (B)
3. (B)
4. (C)
5. (D)
6. (C)
7. (C)
8. (A)
9. (B)
10. (B)
11. (A)
12. (B)
13. (AC)
14. (AD)
15. (AC)
16. (AB)
17. (ABC)
18. (CD)
19. (BCD)
20. (BCD)
21. (D)
22. (C)
23. (C)
24. (A)
25. (B)
26. (C)
27. (A)
28. (D)
29. [2]
30. [1]
31. [7]
32. [9]
33. [2]
34. [9]
35. [9]

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


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SOLUTION
1. ()

2. ()

3. ()

4. ()

5. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


9

6. ()

7. ()

8. ()

9. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


10

10. ()

11. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


11

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


12

12. ()

13. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


13

14. ()

15. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


14

16. ()

17. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


15

18. ()

19. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


16

20. ()

21 To 23

24. ()

25. ()

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


17

26. ()

27 & 28

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


18

29. []

30. []

31. []

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492


19

32. []

33. []

34. []

35. []

7, Indrapuri Colony, Bhawarkuan, Indore, (Madhya Pradesh) – 452001, Mo. +917019243492

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