arihant

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 12
Definite Integration
Topic 1 Properties of Definite Integral
Objective Questions I (Only one correct option) 8. If 2-xCOs and g(x) =l0ge , (*>0) h
1. A value of a such that flz)2+ xcos hen t
value of the integral E(f(c)dx is
(91:
( t a) (x + a+ 1) 10B«|a|is
(2019 Main, 12 April 1) (a) log, 3 (b) loge (2019 Maln,& a
(a) 2 (c) log, 2 (d) log,1
2. If TIZ Cot
(c)2 (d) 2
9. Let fand g be continuous functions on
dx m(t n), then 0, a)such that f(x) = f(a - *) and gt)+
=
+
m n is equal to
)+gla-2a
0
Cot*+ cosec x

(a)
(2019 Main, 12 April 1)
thenf) g(r) dx is equal to (2019 Main, 12
(b) 1 (c) (d) -1 a
2 (a) 4 f ) d (b)f da
3. The integral sec 2 x cosecx dx is equal to () 2fx)dr
(2019 Main, 10 April I1)
(a) 3 -22/3 (b) 3 -35/6
(c)gils 10. The integral log,x dris 20
(d) 3 33
4. The value of equal to
|[ain 2x (1 + cos 3x)] dx, where [t] denotes (2019 Main, 12 Jan
(a) 2e 0)-
the greatest integer function, is (2019 Main, 10 April ) 2e 2
(a) (b) 2n (c) - 2n
(d) (C)
5. The value of
the integral xcot (1 -x+ x*)dx is 11. The integral T/4 do
T/6
sin 2x(tan" cot" equals
x +
x)
(2019 Main, 9 April 1) 2
(2019 Main, 11 ant
(b)los.2 tan 3/3 b)tan
c)log2 (d) -log.2
6. The value of f" sin
tan
(c)04 )
dxiis
0 sinx+ COS
(2019 Main, 9 April 1) n2
12. The value of the integral
(a) T-1 (b)
- 2
(d) T-2 dx
2 4 4

7. Let f(x) (where, [a) denotes the greatest integer less than or eqpai
=
| g (t)dt, where g is a non-zero even function. to x) is
(2019 Main,11k
(a) 4-sin 4 (b)4
Iffx+ 5) =g(x), then J f(0dt equals (c) sin 4 (d)
(2019 Main, 8 April l)
5 x+5 13. Let I =
| (4 -2x) d. If Iis minimum, then the orie
(a) 5 gdt (b) g)dt a

r+5 pair (a, b) is (2019 Main,10"

5
(a) (-/2, 0) (b) (0. /2)
(c) 2 Jg0)dt (d)gtdt (c) (W2,-v2) (d)(-2,V2)
+5
 Definite Integration 279

1
tan de 1 - (k>0), then the value of kis
(2004, 1M)

2k sec0 25. The value ofthe integrali-

(2019 Main, 9 Jan I1) 1 (c)-1
(d) 1

(d) 4
log dxequals(2002, IM)
(e)2
26.
Theintegral
xf dxis
value ofl
cos

The (2019 Main, 9 Jan 1)

(a)- (b) 0 (c) 1 d)log2
2 b)
3
(c) (d) 2
3 3 (2001, 1M)
n/2 Sin dxis 27. ue off* os2 dz,a >0,is
The value
Thevalue O n2] +2
of _,a
(2018 Main) (a) T b) aT
(c) 4 d) (d) 2

a44 is equal to cos sin r , for |xls2

1+ cos r (2017 Main)
28. 1f f)=2 otherwise
(b) 2 ) 4 (d) - 1
(2000, 2M)
a)-2
/2 COSX dás equal to thenf)dx is equal to
Thevalue of (2016 Ad.) (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

(2000, 2M)
.- 2
02 29. The value ofthe integral dx is

(e)-e 2 d) +e2 (a) 3/2 b)5/2 (c)3 (d) 5

gr dx is equal to 30. If for a real number y. [y] is the greatest integer

less

aThe integrah log ?+ log(36-12x+ r) (2015, Main) than or equal to y, then the
value of the integral

a) 2
(b) 4 (c)1 (d) 6 2sin xdris (1999, 2M)

M. The integral .,2

cosec
x) "dxis equal to
/4 (2014 Adv.) (a)-T
(c)-
t 2(+ e"i" du 2
dx
ls1 + e"" du 31. n4
is equal to (1999, 2M)
1+ COs
logt(-e""du (a) 2 b)-2 d)-
2

d 2e e"6du where x} is
f(t) =x- [«), for every real numberz
-

32. Let
the integral part of x. Then,ft)dx is (1998, 2M)
1. Theintegral1+4sin 4sin
2
dris equal to
o (2014 Main) (a) 1 b) 2
2T
(a)7-4 b)4-43 (c) 0
(d)- 2
(d) 4v3 - 4- m/3
e)4W3-4 33. If gt)=cos t dt,then g(x+ T)equals (1997, 2M)

2 The value ofthe integral. +log (a) g'(x) + glt) (b) gr) - g(T)

(2012) d) )
1S (c)g()g(T)
8T)
a) 0 ) 4 d) 34. Let f be a positive function.

vlog3
(2011) If h- f e1-)dx and
3. The value of og2 ain
?+ sin (logb-*
3 3 3 l =f(1 -)] dz, where 2k-1>0.
(c) lo 6
(1997C, 2M)
4. The value of Then,is
(2005, IM)
3 x + 3x+3+ (r +1) cos (x+ 1)] dx is (a) 2
(c) 1/2 (d)1
a0 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1
 280 Definite Integration
F ) dr-
d =
-12 and , *' F"a)dx
35. The value of
|(2sin da, where [ represents the
43. Ir
correct expression(s) is/are
40, then
NTeatest integral funetions, 18 (1995, 2M) 0 b» r)dr =12
- 32
=

+f()
( a ) r

(a) 9f (3)
(b) - (d)2
32-0 d ds -12
36. (c)9 f " ( 3 ) - f ' ( ) +
If f- Asin B Passage II
twice differen
rentiable
1s

1-2and f ) d- then constants For every

function /(7)
approximation
which
of
A and Bare will be good
(1995, 2M)
dr- fla)+f6)
(a)and and (c) 0 and1- (d) and 0
results for ce (a, b),
acurate
37. Thevalua of /2dr for more
(1993, 1M)
1tan * Fl) If(a)- f(©)+ f6)-f
(a) 0
(b) 1
() T/2 (d) n/4 a++b
38. Let f: R-> R and g: R» R be
continuous functions.
When c= 2
Then. the value of the integral dx
f )dx- 4 fa)+ f(b)+2f(©}
f ) f-)le) -g-] dx is (1990, 2M) 2006, 5
'fa) dx- 2 f)+f(a)}
(a) T (b) 1 (c)-1 (d) 0 = U0,
44. If lim
39. For any integer t a
n, the integral then degree of polynomial function f(x) atme
cos' (2n 1)x drhas the value
+
(1985, 2M) (b) 1
tmost is
(a) 0
(c) 3 (d) 2
(a) (b)1
(c) 0 (d) None of these 45. If f" (x) <0,Vx e (a, b), and (c, f(©)) is point of t

40. The value T/2 Vcot a

where ce (a, 6), then f' (c) is maxima
of the integral 0
= dx is
cotx+ vtan r (a) (6)-f(a) (b) 3 fla)
(a) r/4 (b) n/2 (1983, 1M) b-a b-a
(c) T (d) None of these 26 - / a ] (d) 0
b-a
Assertion and Reason
46. Good approximation of s i n x dx, is
41. Statement I The value of the integral (2013 Main)
dx (a) n/4 b) I (2+1)/4
1 s equal to n/6.
Jl6 1+ tan x (c) n (W2+ 1)/8 (d)
Statement I I f ) dx = |f(a +b- a) dx Objective Questions II
(a) Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct; (One or more than one correct option)
Statement II is a correct explanation for Statement I
47. Let f: R> (0, 1) be continuous function.
(b) Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct;
a
Then. whut
of the following function(s) has (have) the value zerm z
Statement II is not a correct explanation for
some point in the interval (0, 1)?
Statement I (2017Ae
(c) Statement I is correct; Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct (a)e-r) sin t dt b)f) f) sint di

Passage Based Questions

(c)x- f(t) cos t dt (d)x - f(x)
Passage I
Let F: R> Rbe a thrice differentiable function. Suppose that
48. IfI
If I =
F1) = 0, F3) = -4
f(x) = xF(x) for all x eR.
and F' (x) <0 for all xe (1,3). Let =

L-1 J *xr+ 1)
ds. then
2017
(2015 Adv.)
42. The correct statement(s) is/are (a) I > log, 99 (b) I< log, 99
(a)f"()<0 (b)f(2)<0 () 49 49
(c) f'(x) * 0 for any re (1 3) (d) f'(x) = 0for some x e (1 3) 50
d)I
 Definite Integration 281

f(x)
= 7 tan x+ 7 tan x-3tan' x-3
et tanx for all 371 S1n (T
108 ) dxis
TThen, the correct expression(s) is/are 57. The value of
(1997, 2M)

(af)dx= 12 )
f) dx -0 58. For n
>0.)
Xsin" x
dx=.

f d- 6 d f dx =1
(2015 Adv.) sin"xcos (1996, 2M)

- 5, where a * b.
59. If for non-zero x, af (x)+ bf
192
= 2+ sin' for all xeR
0.
Let
/")
nx with
=0. If
then f ) dx =.. (1996, 2M)

s f ) dx s M, then the possible values of m and 60. The value of dx

1s..
m

are
M J, (6-x (1994, 2M)
(2015 Adv.)
13 M =24 61. The value of 3n4
=
m
a)
R/4 l+Sin (1993, 2M)
b m= M-
62. The value of1-1dx is..
c) m
=
-

11 M =0 (1989, 2M)

(d) m
=
1M =12 63. The integral ] dx, where LJ denotes the greatest
The
a
ontion(s) with the values of a and L that
51.
(sin at +cos at)dt satisfy the function, equals .. (1988, 2M)

equation = L, islare
e(sin at + cos at)dt Match the Columns
(2015 Adv.) 64. Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with
(a)
a =2 L - (6) a = 2 L ="+1| statement in Column II.
+1
Column Column II
=-1
4 L (d) a = 4, L = + 1
(c)a
=

dx
A

2, Thevalue(s)of dris (are) (2010) a 21o9

0

(a) 22T ()105 (C)

dx R

Sin nx
dx,
(d)52 dx
53. If (1+T) sin « n
=0,1,2,..., then D S.
2
(2009)
65. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer
(a),=n2 b)22m+1 =107
m=1
using codes given below the lists. (2014)

List List
-0o d) I, = n+1
P. The number of polynomials f(x) with 8
m=l
()
non-negative integer coeficients of degree
Numerical Value s2, satisfying f(0) =0 andfx)dx = 1,is

/2 1+ 3 Q The number of points in the interval 2

54. The value of the integral (i)
Jo (x+ 1 1 - z f 4
dx is
-13, V13]at which f(x) = sin(r)+ cos()
(2018 Adv.) attains its maximum value, is

R dx equals (in) 4
Fill in the Blanks
55. Let f: [1, o]> [2, o] be differentiable function such () 0
that f1) =2. If6| ft) = dt = 3x f()-x,Vx21 then the COs2xlog d
equals
value of f(2) is..
Sn
(2011)
cos2xlogd
56. L e t F = e ,X>0.

Codes
P QR S PQR S
dx= F(k) - F1), then one of the possible
(a) (ii) (Gi) (iv) G) (b) (i) Gii) iv) )
(1997, 2M) (c)ii)(i) ) Gv) (d) (i) (Gii) i) (iv)
values of k is .
 282 Definite Integration

Analytical & Descriptive Questions 80. If fand g are continuous functions on 0, a1

x) =
f(a -

x) and g()
+
ga 2, then
- x) 2,-=

show th
8atiaf yn
66. The value of 5050)( - y dx Jfg) dx-],fa) ds
a-o dx
S (2006, 6M)
the value of
1989 4
67. Evaluate 81. Prove that the
)fx) + f(2a -X)}| dx is equal to a ntega
Jeo 2sincos x 3coscos (1988.4M
x|sin x(2005,
da 2M) 82. Evaluatelogl1 -x)+ )]dx
68. Evaluate T+ 4x (1988 34
dx xdx
(2004, 4M) ,U< a < .
2-cos 1xl+ 83. Evaluate Jo 1 +
69. If
Í is an even
cos a s1in x
1986.2'
function, then prove that n/2 Xsin x cosX
fcos 2x) cos x dx =

v2|f(sin 2x) cos xdx 84. Evaluate J,

os' x sin'x+
dx

70. Evaluate [ "e

dx.
(2003, 2M)

(1999, 3M) /2 xsin r

(1985.2
85. Evaluate J,
71.
Prove that tan"
1-2 (1984.2
d-2 an'
1-x+) xdx
86. Evaluate ,
nl4

9+16sin 2x
sinx+ CoSX
dx
Hence or otherwise, evaluate the (1983. 3M
integral
tan (1 -x+
) dx. 87. () Show thatfsin ) dx =, J,f(sin x) dr
(1998, 8M)
72.
Integratelog (1 +
tan x) dx (i) Find the value of xsin nxl dx. (1982,2M
(1997C, 2M)
3. Determine the value of "4r S1n a)y (1982,3M)
"1+oc2 dx (1995, 5M) 88. Evaluate (tx+ 1 - x"'dx,
74. Evaluate the
definite integral where n is a positive integer and t is a
independent of x. Hence, show that parameter

-os1 dx (1995, 5M)

a--*dx =-nC,(n + 1) for k =
0,1,.n.
75. Evaluate 2 +*-2x +2+1 (1981,4M)
(+1) (r' - 1) (1993, 5M)
76. A cubic
Integer Answer Type Questions
f(x) vanishes at x= -2 and has
relative 89. Let f: R> Rbe
minimum/ maximum at x = -1 and x = 1/3. a function defined by f) =
Iffc)dr =14/3, find the cubic f(x). (1992, 4M) where x] denotes the
greatest integer less than or equai
* sin (2x) sin |cos x| tox.1fl= ,
then thevalueofal-1
77. Evaluate
2x 1
2
dx. (1991,4M)
1 2+
f+1)
(2015 Adv
78. Show that, 90. Ifa
T/2 =(3tan 12 +9 dx
Jfsin2xa) sin x dx =
v2 (cos 2x) cos x dx 1+2
(1990, 4M) where tan'xtakes only principal values,
79. Prove that for any then the
positive integer k,
sin 2kx
=2 [cos x+
cos 3x+... + COs(2k 1) x]
value of log,|1 al-is +
4
-

Sin* (2015 Adv

T/2
Hence, prove that 91. The value
sin 2kx cot x dx =
n/2.
(1990, 4M)
of 4 (1-7dx is (2014Ac
 Definite Integration 283

1opic2
Periodicity of Integral Functions
bjeetiveQuestions I Only one correct option)
b) 0sg(2)2
rhe valueoff
dx (a)-sg
-12(]+ [sin x+4where denotes the )g(2)S5/2 (d) 2< g2)<4
less than or equal to t, is
gTeatest integer
(2019 Main, 10 Jan l1)
Analytical &Descriptive Questions
12
(7-5) b)(77+5)
12 where n 18 a
4.. Show that sin x| dx =2n +1 cos u,
-

(47-3)
C10 d)4-3 20
positive integer and 0SU<I.
(1994, 4M)

fixed real number. integrable over

Le ">0 be
2
a
Suppose, fis a 5. Given a function f(x) such that it is

continuous
function such
that for all every interval on the real line and +
f(t x) f(z), for
=

eRf+ T)= f). If1 =| f )dx x and a real t, then show that the integral
every (1984, 4M)
value of f*7, f2x) dr is
f dxris independent of a.
then the (2002,1M)
b)I Integer Answer Type Question
6. For any real number z, let [z] denotes the largest
(c) 3 d) 6 valued
integer less than or equal to x Let f be a real
Let g)=J,f0)dt, where f is such thats f)s1 for function defined on the interval [-10, 10] by
if f ) is odd
for t
tep11 and 0s
f)s, e [.2) Then, ge) satisfies
1+(-z, if fx) is even
the inequality (2000, 2M) Then, the value of f ( cos x dris. (2010)
10-1

TOpic 3 Estimation, Gamma Function and

Derivative of Definite Integration
Objective questions I (Only one corect option)
1. r 0 dt-+ [rodt, then fis
2
(2019 Main, 10 Jan I)
18 (d) e and f
2. Let f:0,2]-> R be a function which is continuous on
0,2] and is differentiable on(0,2) with f0) =1.
Let Flc)fWi)dt, for xe (0,2]. If F ()=f't, v 5. I f t f(¬) dt =1 - sin x,Vxe0, n/2), then f
re 0,2), then F2) equals (2014 Adv)
(a) e-1 b) e-1 (c) e-1 (a) 3 b)3 (2005, 1M)
3. The intercepts on X-axis made by tangents to the curve, 1/3 d) None of these

y=ti dt, x eR, which are parallel to the line y=2x, 6. If f) is differentiable and x f) dx =é, then
are equal to (2013 Main)
(a) 1 (b) 2 t3
4. Letf be a non-negative function defined on the interval
(d) t 4
equals (2004, 1M

(a)
2
and
0.1. If V1-(/¢)* dt =f() dt, 0sxs1

(2009) (c)1
f0)=0, then
 284 Definite Integration

7. If flt)-= edt, then Passage Based Questions

(a) (2, 2) f()increases in (2003, 1M)

(c) (0,o) (b) no value of x Let flx) =

(1-x)*sin xtx, Vxe Rand
8. If
Ion, n) (1+ t)" dt,
=
(d) (-oo,0)
then the
g- 2(0-1)-In
+1 t |f(0) dt Vxe(1, ).
(m, n) in terms of expression for
15. Consider the statements

2"
I(m + 1,n -

1) is (2003, 1M) P: There exists some x eRsuch that,

(a) f(x)+ 2x=2 (1 + *).
I(m + 1,n -1)
-

m+1 m+1+1n ) -

Q: There exists some x eRsuch that,

(b) I(m + 1,n 2f(x) + 1 = 2x (1 + *).
m+
-

1)
(c) Then,
m+1m+m+1,/n -1) (a) both P and Q are true (6) Pis true and 9io

(d)2 Pis false and Qis true (d) both Pand Q

(c) aref
+1,n -1) 16. Which of the following is true?
ialse
(a) gis increasing on (1, co)
9. Let
f) =

2-t dt. Then, the real roots of the (6) g is decreasing on (1, o)
equation - f'()=0 are
(c) g is increasing on (1, 2) and decreasing on (9..

(a) t1 (2002, 1M) (d) gis decreasing on (1, 2) and increasing on (2,
(d) 0 and 1
10. Let Fill in the Blank
f:0, ) - Rand Fl)
=Jf) dt. sec cos x sec* + cotxcosecx|
IfF )=(1+ a), then f (4) equals (2001, 1M) 17. f(x)=| cos x cos*x cosecr
(a) (b) 7 ()4 (d) 2 1 cosx cos x
11.
f ) dt =*+|.tf)dt, then the value of f) is Then,f) dx=... .

(1998, 2M)
(1987,2M
(a) (b) 0 (c) 1 d) 2
Analytical & Descriptive questions
12. Let f: R-> R be 18. For x>0, let Int
a differentiable function and f1) =4. f()=] d . Find the
funedinn
Then, the value of lim dt is f (t)+ f (1/x) and show that f (e) + f (1/e) =1/2, where
(1990, 2M) Int = log.t.
(a) 8f (1) (b) 4f () (2000,5M
19. Let a + b=4, where <2 and let
(C)2/(1) (d)f(
a
g() be a

13. The value differentiable funetion. If

0,Vx prove that
of the definite integrala+*)dris dx
(a) -1
(b) 2
&) d+g) dx increases (b- a) increases as
(1981, 2M) (1997,SH)
(c) 1+el 20. Determine
(d) None of the above
a
positive integer ns5, such that
J-1'dx =16-6e
Objective Question II 21. If'f' is
(1992,4
a continuous function with
One or more than one correct option) f() dt> nas
14. If g)= sin(2)sin) dt, then x o , then show that every line y mxintersects the =

sn.t
(2017 Adv.) curve y + , 0 ) dt =2
(1991,2M
(o)1-- )s5-2 22. Investigate for maxima and minima the functi0n,
(c) 2t f)=J,2t-14-2 +3(-1t-21dt (1988,5M
98.5M
 Definite Integration 285

4 Limits as the Sum

Topic
ctive Question I Only one correct option) Objective Questions II
(n +1)(n+2 One or more than one correct option)
18 equal to numbers), a * -1,
eR (the set of all real
1. lim n 3
n3
n 4. For a
1
(2019 Main, 10 April ) (1+2+... + n°)
lim (na + n)} 60
60
6)(4 4 **(n + 1)°*[(na + 1)+ (na + 2)+ . .
+

3 Then, a is equal to
3
(b) 7 cd)
(()
4
(a) 5
n for
10r
...+isequalto +hn +and T,-d- kn +
+222 5. Let S,
2. lim 1 k=0
(2008, 4M)
(2019 Main, 12 Jan 1) n = 1,2,3,..., then
(a)tan (3) (b) tan (2) b) S,33
(e)n/4 (d) /2 (a)S,
+ 10n +2).. 3n)n ---
1s equal to
cT33 a)T
3. im n
(2016 Main)

(a)
18 b) Analytical & Descriptive Question
e

(d) 3log 3-2 6. Show that, lim + =log6

6n (1981, 2M)

Answers
Topic 1 75. lng6 76. flx)= *'+*-x+2 17.
4. (a) 10
2. (d) 3. (b)
. (a)
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (d) 83. 84.
5. (a)
10. (a) 11. (c) 12. (d) 82log2+ Sin a 16
9. (c)
14. () 15. (d) 16. (d)
3. d) 85.
18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a)
17. b)
22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c)
(d)
25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 38. -1 89. (0) 90. (9)
29. b) 30. (c) 31. (a) 32. a |(t-1)(n+ 1)
34. (c) 35. 36. (d) 91. (2)
3. (a)
38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (a)
d Topic 2
. (d) 42. (a, b, c) 43. (c, d) 44 (6)
47. (c, d) 48. (b, d) 1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 6. (4)
5.(a) 46. (c)
51. (a, c) 52. (a)
49. (a. b) 50. () Topic 3
56. (k = 16)
53. (a. b, c) 54. (2) 55. (8/3) 4. (c)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a)
7. (d) 8. (a)
(2) 58. 58. ag2-Sa + 5. (a) 6. (a)
11. (a) 12. (a)
9. (a) 10.(c)
61. n (2 -1) 62. (4) 63. (2-V2) 13. d) 14. () 15. (c) 16. (b)

157T +32 18.Onx 20. (n =3)

4. AS, B>S; C P; D> R 65. (d)
17.60 L2
22. At x =1 and --, f(x) is maximum and minimum respectively.
68. 5051
67.eco*an 5

68. 71. log 2 Topic 4

70 3. (b} 4. (b, d
1. (c) 2. (b)

72(log2) 73. 74.7+3log(2+ 3)-4/5 5. (a, d)

8