lecturesis Graphs of functions continued

The Reciprocal function

fix Y X 0

j
shape

a 0 r
fix a I X 0
x2
shape

t
Ex
y

x
i

nT
y

MY
F

writedownthe letter which could be the graph

ofeach equation

a 3 3 2134 7 E
y
b B
Y E
y Ea A
c
 June2015 Paper421
Kxn
phsffundins
Example Moss
12
!
n

2 7
12
! ! ! !

i I
l
1
if
I
 11,11 0,201
m 9 9
8 12

6
12

2.5 2

line 4 3 1
Curve
y x 2
4
1 ANXI
i X 2 122 3
X 2
2
12 3 44
5
i
x3 SX X 112 0
I
5 D l C 12 12
 8

ffexample
5 The table shows some values of y=
1 x
-
2x 4
for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .

x 0.15 0.2 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

y 3.30 2 45 0.88
0.25 - 0.04 0.25 - 0.43 - 0.58 - 0.73

(a) Complete the table. [3]

1 x
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = - for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2x 4
The last two points have been plotted for you.

3.5

as

3.0

2.5

2.0 i

1.5

1.0

s t
I
i

I
0.5
i
i
1

0 I
i
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 x

– 0.5

– 1.0
[4]
© UCLES 2019 0980/42/M/J/19
 9

1 3x
(c) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation + - 2 = 0.
2x 4

I 3,1 2 0 Care
y E
X 2 0
I EX t

ffe1
É

1
7 0 2
412
47
(d) Show that the graph of y =
1 x
-
0.35
can be used to find the value of 2 for 0.15 G x G 3.5 .
2.4
x = .................... or x = .................... [6]

2x 4

From the Curve

I
we can getthevalueof
y I EF F 1.414
and this is thevalue
X whenthe curve
ofmeets
o the x axis
by substituting y cat y o [2]

Ex Y o
2
feet
2 4
EYE 2
X F

© UCLES 2019 0980/42/M/J/19 [Turn over

 The vertex of the quadratic function

How to calculate the coordinates of the vertex

1
By using method of Completing the
Square

Ex
if x 4 8
find the
y the vertex by using
coordinates
of
method of completing the square
Answer

y X 4x 8
x 21 1 21 8
y
1 25 4
y Don't
change
the
Rule Ea.hn
vertex 2 4
sign
 if fly 2X 8 6
EI
i
by using method of completing the square
find the coordinates
of the stationary point
i state whether it is a maximum or minimum

point
in write down the equation of the line of
symmetry of fur
Answer
fu 2
2
8 6
6
1
fax 2 x 4
7
2 1 25 125 6
2 1 212 4 6

2 x 25 8 6

fee 21 25

i
15794
Stationary point 2 14
 ii The stationary point is a Maximum point

in
Equation of the line of symmetry my

e
14

coordinate
The x
vertex 2 0
the
of

line of symmetry
Ex if 8x x
y by using the Method

of completing the square find the

Maximum possible value of y
Answer
12 87
Y
7
2

y 1 8

x y c up
y
1 45 16
y
x 412 16
y
vertex 41 167,611
Maximum value
of 0 4
is 16
y