The 5th JAMHESIC

JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

ABSTRACT
BOOK
“Leading The Change : Exploring Innovative Digital
Health and Interprofessional Education (IPE) Strategies
for Global Health”
Copyrigth 2024 by Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Jambi
All Right Reserved

ABSTRACT BOOK
“Leading The Change : Exploring Innovative Digital
Health and Interprofessional Education (IPE) Strategies
for Global Health”

The 5th JAMHESIC

JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Jambi

Jl. Letjen Suprapto No.33, Telanaipura 36361
E-mail : [email protected]
 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Dean : Dr.dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes
Chair Person : Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution, M.Kep, Sp.Kep.J

REVIEWER
Dr. dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT.,M.Kes
Dr. dr. Fairuz, Sp.PA., M.Kes
Dr. Nofrans Eka Saputra, S.Psi, M.A
Dr. Ummi Kalsum, S.K.M., M.KM
Dr. Muthia Mutmainnah, M.Kep, Sp. Mat
Dr. Ns. Andi Subandi, S.Kep., M.Kes
Dr. Drs. Syamsurizal, M.Si
Dr. Indri Maharini, S.Far., M.Sc., Apt
Herwansyah, SKM., MPH., Ph.D
Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, S.K.M., M.Epid
Dr. Guspianto, S.KM., M.KM
Dr. Dwi Noerjoedianto, SKM., M.Kes
Dr. Asparian, S.KM., M.Kes
Ners. Nurhusna, S.Kep., M.Kep
Dessy Pramudiani, S.Psi, M.Psi., Psikolog
dr. Miftahurrahma, Sp.BA

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 OPENING SPEECH KEYNOTE SPEAKER

Dr. dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT, M.Kes. Walton Wider, Ph.D

Prof. Dr. Helmi, S.H., M.H. (INTI International University, Malaysia)
(Dean of Faculty Medicine and
(Rector of Universitas

JAMHESIC
Jambi, Indonesia) Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia)

JAMBI MEDICINE & HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

PANEL SESSION

Prof. dr. Yodi Assist. Prof. Dr. Pregamol

Mahendradhata, M.Sc, Ph.D Prof. Taifo Mahmud
(Oregon State University, Rutchanagul, RN
(FK-KMK UGM, Indonesia) College of pharmacy, USA ) (Faculty of Nursing,
Thammasat University,
Thailand)

Dr. Nannan Li
Prof. Dr. Sonu Goel M.D., Ph.D.
(Department of Community Medicine (Maastricht University,
& School of Public Health PGIMER The Netherlands)
Chandigarh, India)

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
Dean : Dr.dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes
Chair Person : Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution, M.Kep, Sp.Kep.J

MODERATOR
Herwansyah, SKM., MPH
dr. Mirna Marhami Iskandar, Sp.S

COMMITTEE
Dr. Nofrans Eka Saputra, Sp.Si., M.A
Dr. Ummi Kalsum,SK.M.,M.K.M
Dr. Muthia Mutmainnah,M.Kep.,Sp.Mat
Dr. Ns.Andi Subandi, S.Kep.,M.Kes
Sri Mulyani,S.Kep,Ners., M.Kep
Kamariyah,S.Kep.,Ners.,M.Kep
Ners. Nurhusna,S.Kep.,M.Kep
Dini Rudini,S.Kep.,M.Kep
Ns. Yuliana, S.Kep.,M.Kep
Yosi Oktarina,S.Kep.,Ners.,M.Kep
Yusnilawati,S.Kep., Ners., M.Kep
Ns. Andika Sulistiawan, S.Kep., M.Kep
Ns. Putri Irwanti Sari, S.Kep., M.Kep
Yulia Indah Permata Sari,S.Kep., Ners., M.Kep
Ns. Luri Mekeama, S.Kep., M.Kep
Ns. Meinarisa, S.Kep.,M.Kep
Apt. Puspa Dwi Pratiwi, S.Farm., M.Pharm.Sci

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 ORGANIZING COMMITEE
Dean : Dr.dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes
Chair Person : Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution, M.Kep, Sp.Kep.J

COMMITTEE
Ns. Lisa Anita Sari, MNS
Fadlyana Ekawaty,M.Kep.,Ns.Sp.Kep.An
Ns. Indah Mawarti, S.Kep., M.Kep
Ns. Rts Netisa Martawinari,M.Kep
Ashar Nuzulul Putra,S.K.M.,M.Epid
Andree Aulia Rahmat,S.KM.,M.KL
Hubaybah,S.KM.,M.KM
Rumita Ena Sari,SKM,MKM
Evy Wisudariani,SKM.,MPH
Adila Solida,SKM.,M.Kes
Fadzlu,S.Psi.,M.Psi.,Psikolog
Dessy Pramudiani,S.Psi.,M.Psi.,Psikolog
Nurul hafizah,M.Psi.,Psikolog
Rion Nofrianda,M.Psi.,Psikolog
dr. Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora,M.KM
Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz.,S.Si.,M.SC
dr. Erny Kusdiyah,M.Kes
dr. Attiya Istarani,Sp.N
dr. Anggelia Puspasari,M.Biomed
Apt. Maimun, M.Sc
Fathnur Sani K, S.Farm.,M.Farm,Apt
Yuliawati, S.Farm.,M.Far,,Apt
apt. M. Rifqi Efendi, M.Farm
Dr. Dwi Noerjoedianto,SKM.,M.Kes
Beny Rahim, S.Psi, M.Psi., Psiklog

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 ORGANIZING COMMITEE
Dean : Dr.dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes
Chair Person : Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution, M.Kep, Sp.Kep.J

COMMITTEE
Dr. Drs. Syamsurizal,M.Si
Ns. Rina Oktaria,S.Kep.,M.Kep
Dr. Indri Maharani, S.Far.,M.Sc.,Apt
Muhammd Ali Akbar,SP
Dewi Syafutriani,SKM.,MKM
Aranarita,SE,MM
Nurmalita,SE
Panca Udi Astuti,SKM
Ns. Sofiawati,S.Kep.,M.Kes
Muhammd Ilham,ST,M.Kom
Romi Kurniadi,S.Pd.,M.Pd
Dira Meilina,SE
Yuli Auliani,SE
Feri Setiawan
Meta Wasila,SE
Azis Kurniawan,SH.MH
Holilullah S.Sy
Alfa Asasi Akromi
Anisa Fadila,S.Si
Ides Nawanita,SE
Nurlaila,S.Pd
Nur Syamsiah
R. Muhammad Sazali,SE
Ronaldo

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 Co-HOST

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 SPONSORED BY

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 Our Journal
Journal Of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
(Q4)
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran (Q4)
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi
(Terindeks Scopus)
Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indeonesia (S4)
Jambi Medical Journal (S4)

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 Welcome Speech

Dr. dr. Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes

Dean of Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia

Ladies and gentlemen,

Distinguished guests, respected collagues, and participants. It is with great
pleasure tha I stnad before you today to inagurate the 5th “ Jambi Medicine and
Health Science International Conference”. Organized by the Faculty of Medicine and
Health Science at Universitas Jambi, this event has grown oven the years, becoming a
cornerstone in the field of medical and health sciences, including medicine, pharmacy,
public health, psychology and nursing.
The theme of thhis year’s conference, “Leading The Change : Exploring
Innovative Digital Health and Interprofessional Education (IPE) Strategies for Global
Health” reflects our dedication to addressing the latest challenges in health care and
medicine.
I would like to express my sinere appreciation to all the participants, speakers,
and the organizing committe, whose dedication and hard work have made this event
possible. Your contributions are invaluable to the success of this conference.
Thank you for being a part of the 5th :Jambi Medicine and Health Science
International Conference”. I wish you a productive and inspiring conference.

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 Report from Chair Person

Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.J

Ladies and gentlemen,

Distinguished guests, respected collagues, and participants. It is with great
pleasure tha I stnad before you today to inagurate the 5th “ Jambi Medicine and
Health Science International Conference”. Organized by the Faculty of Medicine and
Health Science at Universitas Jambi, this event has grown oven the years, becoming a
cornerstone in the field of medical and health sciences, including medicine, pharmacy,
public health, psychology and nursing.
The theme of thhis year’s conference, “Leading The Change : Exploring
Innovative Digital Health and Interprofessional Education (IPE) Strategies for Global
Health” reflects our dedication to addressing the latest challenges in health care and
medicine.
I would like to express my sinere appreciation to all the participants, speakers,
and the organizing committe, whose dedication and hard work have made this event
possible. Your contributions are invaluable to the success of this conference. Thank
you for being a part of the 5th :Jambi Medicine and Health Science International
Conference”. I wish you a productive and inspiring conference.

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 SCHEDULE OF ACTIVITIES
5thJAMBI MEDICINE and HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE

DAY/TIME MATERIALS/ACTIVITIES JPL PIC

Thursday, November 14, 2024 - Committee
07.30 – 08.00 Pendaftaran dan Registrasi Peserta - MC
08.00 – 09.30 Opening Ceremony Commitee
- Screening of the Full Video Profile of the
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science,
Universitas Jambi Dance Performance
- “Sekapur Sirih” Commencement Singing of the
- National Anthem, "Indonesia Raya" Singing of
- the Universitas Jambi Anthem Singing of the
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
- Anthem Recitation of the Holy Quran
- Invocation Dance Performance
-
-
-
-
- Report Speech by Chairperson of 5th Ns. Riska Amalya Nasution,
- JAMHESIC
M.Kep., Sp.Kep.J
Welcome Speech by Dean of Faculty of Dr.dr.Humaryanto, Sp.OT., M.Kes
Medicine and Health Science
Speech by Rector of Universitas Jambi Prof. Dr. Helmi, SH., MH
Opening Speech by PJ Governor Jambi
Dr. H.Sudirman, SH., MH

09.30 – 10.00 Coffee Break - Committee

10.00 – 12.30 3 Keynote Speaker :
1. Prof. Walton Wider
Plenary Lecturer Session 1 Inti International University
2. Asst. Prof. Dr. Pregamol
Rutchanagul
Thammasat University,
Thailand
3. Prof. dr.Yodi
Mahendradhata, M.Sc.
Ph.D, FRSPH
Universitas Gadjah Mada,
Indonesia
Moderator : dr. Mirna Marhami
Iskandar, Sp.S.
12.30 – 13.30 Lunch Break - Committee
13.30 – 14.00 Plenary Lecturer Session 1 1 4. Dr. Nannan Li
Maastrict University (online)
Moderator: Herwansyah,
SKM., MPH,PhD
14.00 – 16.00 Oral Presentation 3 Steering Committee
Poster Presentation
Friday, November 15, 2024
08.30– 12.00 Plenary Lecturer Session 2 3 Speaker :
1. Prof. Taifo Mahmud, Ph.D
Oregon State University, USA
2. Prof. Dr.Sonu Goel M.D.,
Ph.D.
Departement of Community
Medicine and School of Public

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 DAY/TIME MATERIALS/ACTIVITIES JPL PIC
Health PGIMER chandigart,
India (online)
Moderator: Herwansyah, SKM.,
MPH,PhD

12.00 – 13.00 Closing Ceremony - Steering Committee

- Best Speaker and Poster Announcement
- Delivery of Important Information Related to
Publication
Closing
Lunch
13.00 – 14.00 Committee

The 5th JAMHESIC JAMBI MEDICINE AND HEALTH SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
 TABLE OF CONTENT

The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media to Increasing Knowledge and Skills of Brushing

Teeth in Early Childhood ...........................................................................................................1
Spatial Analysis of Dengue Fever Cases in Jambi Municipality: Identification of Hotspot and
Low spot Areas .......................................................................................................................... 2
Integration of Integrated Development Posts for Non-Communicable Diseases and Chronic
Disease Management Programs in Diabetes Mellitus Services in Jambi City .......................... 3
Implementation of the E-Healthy Application in Islamic Boarding Schools to Optimize
Health Management for Santri ...................................................................................................4
Factors Associated With Adherence To Taking ART Medication Among HIV Patients In
Jambi City ..................................................................................................................................5
Patterns and Trends in the Incidence of ARI among Children Under Five in Jambi City (2021
to Juni 2024) .............................................................................................................................. 6
Team-Based Project To Improve Students' Skills In Creating Promotional Media For The
Health Promotion Media Development Course .........................................................................7
Health Financing Pattern Model in Paying Health Service Costs in Bungo District ................ 8
The Influence of Spiriziomacare on Anxiety Levels and Vital Signs of Patients Prior to
Cardiac Catheterization ............................................................................................................. 9
The Combination of Chewing Gum and Early Mobilization on The Improvement of Intestinal
Peristalsis and Flatus in Post-Cesarean Section Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi ......10
The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media to Increasing Knowledge and Skills of Brushing
Teeth in Early Childhood .........................................................................................................11
Evaluation of Personal Branding Training for Education Staff FKIK UNJA ......................... 12
Job Satisfaction Analysis Of Unversitas Jambi PPPK Lecturers Based On Gender ............... 13
Analysis Of Factors Associated With Low Back Pain In Dentists In Jambi City ................... 14
Mental Health of Fathers in the Care Period of Very Low Birth Weight Infants .................... 15
Analysis of Believes and Health Seeking Behaviour of Malaria in the Indiginous Community
“Suku Anak Dalam” A Mixed Methods Study ........................................................................ 16
Development Of A Pocket Book Of Clean And Healthy Living Behaviour (Phbs) In Islamic
Boarding Schools With The Addie Approach ..........................................................................17
Residential Waste Management Model In Kenali Besar Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi
City .......................................................................................................................................... 18
Effectiveness of Muscle Stretching Exercises in Controlling Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in
Betel Nut Sorting and Splitting Workers ................................................................................. 19

i
Description of the Emotional Maturity of Adolescent Girls Victims of Sexual Violence in
Jambi City ................................................................................................................................20
Identification Of The Implementation Of The Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM)
At Primary Schools In Jambi City ........................................................................................... 21
How is the Implementation of Patient Safety Culture in Primary Health Centers in Jambi
Province? ................................................................................................................................. 22
The Effect Supportive Educative Interventions Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on
Self-Care in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. ..............................................................23
The Genetic Variation of ACE gene rs4343 has Lack Association with Pre-eclampsia; Case-
Control Study in Jambi Malay Population. ..............................................................................24
Implementation of Project-Based Skin Scraping Practical Learning Model in Islamic
Boarding Schools to Improve Student Motivation and Learning Outcomes ...........................25
Formation of Cocrystals of Catechin with Succinic Acid as Coformer ...................................26
Application of the Box-Behnken Design for the Optimization of Silver Nanoparticles Using
Mangifera odorata as a Bioreductor ........................................................................................ 27
Potential Test of Aloe vera leaf extract as an anti-scabies against Sarcoptes scabiei var.
hominis in vitro ........................................................................................................................28
Formulation and Quality Evaluation of Temu Putih Based Soap ............................................29
Spatial Distribution of Tuberculosis Cases in Jambi Municipality, 2021–2023: Identification
of TB Hotspots and Low Spots ................................................................................................30
The Impact Of Implementing The "Create Sensitivity" Model On Quality Of Life For Patients
With Type 2 Diabetes ...............................................................................................................31
How Psychological Well-Being Links to Organizational Commitment: Insights from
Educational Personnel at Universitas Jambi ............................................................................32
Antidiabetic Activity of Annona Muricata L. Leaves Ethanol Extract ....................................33
The Role of FTO Variants rs9939609 in Central Obesity: Interactions with Lifestyle Factors
................................................................................................................................................. 34
FTO rs1421085 as Risk for Metabolic Syndrome; Cross Sectional Study in Jambi Malay
Population ................................................................................................................................ 35
Health Financing Pattern Model in Paying Health Service Costs in Bungo District. ............. 36
The Impact Of Nutritional Status And Dietary Intake On Children's Exposure To Hazardous
Substances In Food .................................................................................................................. 37
Developing An Integrated Education Model For Helminthiasis Prevention In Elementary
Schools To Enhance Knowledge And Health .......................................................................... 38
ARV Therapy and Social Factors Influencing HIV Management in Jambi City .....................39
Assessing The Impact Of Color Vision Deficiency On Quality Of Life In High School
Students ....................................................................................................................................40

ii
Exploration of Leadership Challenges and Strategies amongst Community Health Center
Leaders in Enhancing Service Quality in the Municipality of Sungai Penuh ......................... 41
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) on the Extended Handling Bullying Questionnaire
(EHBQ) Scale in Indonesia ..................................................................................................... 42
Overview of Spatial Patterns and Determinants of Diabetes Mellitus with Geographic
Information Systems in Health Centers in Jambi City ............................................................ 43
Culture and Drug Sensitivity Testing for Mtb in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients .........44
Food Intake and Predisposing Factors Affect the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls in
Jambi City ................................................................................................................................45
Mental Health Information Literacy among Students of SMP IT Aulia Muara Bulian ...........46
Therapy And Acceptance Commitment Therapy In Improving Spiritual Well Being And
Motivation To Recover Narcotics ............................................................................................47
The Influence Of Family Socioeconomic Status In The Health Financing Method Model For
Vulnerable Groups In Batanghari Regency ............................................................................. 48
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Family Support On Children's SHK Status
In Jambi City ..........................................................................................................................49
Formulation of Wheat Flour Biscuits with Tempeh Flour and Nile Tilapia Fish Flour as A
Complementary Food .............................................................................................................. 50
Analysis Prediction Model Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant
Women in Jambi City .............................................................................................................. 51
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Iron Supplementation Program for Adolescent Girls
as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in Jambi City ........................................................................ 52
Bioactive Components of Red Palm (Cyrtostachys renda) as Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase,
Anti-melanogenic, and Cytotoxic Activity Against B16F10 and Vero cells ........................... 53
Enhancing Cognitive Function and Sleep Quality Through Gerga Kerinci Citrus
Aromatherapy: A Comprehensive Evaluation Using MOA-Ina and PSQI Models ................ 54
Development Of An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Health Counseling Method Using The
Project Based Learning (PBL) Approach To Enhance Students' Skills And The Effectiveness
Of Health Promotion ................................................................................................................55
Cigarette Smoke Exposure To Peak Expiration Flow Values And Blood Glucose Levels Of
Pregnant Women ......................................................................................................................56
Cigarette Smoke Exposure To Peak Expiration Flow Values And Blood Glucose Levels Of
Pregnant Women ......................................................................................................................57
The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Senggani (Melastoma Malabathricum) Leaves on Reducing
Paw Edema in Rats Induced By Carrageenan ......................................................................... 58
Psychological Well-Being in Entrepreneurial Women: The Influence of Psychological Capital,
Work-Life Balance, Family Function ...................................................................................... 59
Testing the Student Mental Health Model: Psychological Capital, Reverse Culture Shock,
Psychological Distress ............................................................................................................. 60

iii
Dietary Patterns in Stunting Children in Batanghari Jambi Regency ......................................61
Evaluating HbA1c as a Predictive Biomarker for Depression in the Elderly: A Cross-
Sectional Analysis ....................................................................................................................62
Transdermal Patch Formulation from Jernang Resin (Daemonoroph draco) with a
Combination of Chitosan and HPMC for Excision Wound Healing in Rats ...........................63
Development of Antioxidant Agent from Nano-Based Red Palm Fruit Extract (Cyrtostachys
Renda) Delivery as a Drug Candidate for Diabetes Mellitus .................................................. 64
Project-based learning innovation (PjBL) to improve students' ability to apply family nursing
care with Interprofessional Education (IPE) concept .............................................................. 65
Exploring Thyroid Eye Disease: A Scoping Review of IL-35,TGF-Beta, and IGF-IR as
Potential Activity Markers andTherapeutic Targets ................................................................ 66
Maternal Role Attainment Theory and Its Effect on Antepartum Stress in Pregnant Women at
Risk .......................................................................................................................................... 67
The Relations of Reverse Culture Shock and Psychological Distress in Indonesian
International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) Undergraduate Awardees (2023) ............... 68
Overview Of Future Orientation Of Teenagers Perpetrating The Crime Of Trafficking In
People In Lpka Class Ii Muara Bulian Jambi .......................................................................... 69
The Relationship Of Perception Of Workload And Job Satisfaction In Head Office Employees
Of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 4 ...........................................................................70
The Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Work Readiness of Jambi University
Students WHO Participated in MSIB 5 ................................................................................... 71
The Relationship Between Loneliness, Emotional Regulation And Self-Control With
Nomophobia In Students Participating In MBKM .................................................................. 72
The Relationship Of Occupational Prestige And Work-Life Balance To The Psychological
Well Being Of Female Umkm Entrepreneurs In Jambi City ................................................... 73
The Burden of Family Caregiver of Patients One Year After Acute Myocardial Infarction ... 74
Developing Items of “Family Well-Being Scale” .................................................................... 75
Mental Distress, Associated Factors, and Mental Distress Management among Muslim
Mothers of Infant Hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ..................................... 76
Risk Factors and Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among Adolescents: The Role of Parental
Supervision .............................................................................................................................. 77
Development of a Brain Stimulation Kids Speaker Prototype to Increase Fine Motor
Stimulation in Toddler ............................................................................................................. 78
Clapping Action Against The Ineffectiveness Of Airway Clearance ...................................... 79
Factors Related to the Stigma of the Malay People Against People With Mental Disorders ..80
The Nurses’s Challenges Of Families’s Patients, High Risk Of Work, Dealing Of The Law
And Nurse Services Quality .................................................................................................... 81
Concept Analysis of Adherence to Program Therapy in People With Schizophrenia ............. 82

iv
The Effect of Music Therapy on Quality of Life and Hemodynamic Status of Children with
Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy ......................................................................................... 83
Breathing Exercises to Reduce the Level of Shortness of Breath in Pleural Effusion Patients –
A Case Report .......................................................................................................................... 84
The Challanges of Adolescents Living With HIV to Medication Adherence : A Systematic
Review ..................................................................................................................................... 85
Relationship Between Excellent Service And Patient Satisfaction In Inpatient Care
Installation Department Of Umbrella Of Majesty General Hospital, Sungai Penuh Year 2024
................................................................................................................................................. 86
Effect of Delay Cord Clamping on Hemoglobin Levels in Newborns ....................................87
Trends and Issues in Medication Management in Home Care for Gouty Arthritis Patients:
Literature Review .................................................................................................................... 88
Relationship Between Family Support And Compliance In Taking Medication For Pulmonary
Tuberculosis Patiens At The Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse Polyclinic Mayjend
H.A Thalib Sungai Penuh General Hospital 2024 ................................................................... 89
Socialization of High-Fiber and High-Protein Menus for Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus .................................................................................................................................... 90
The Effect of Supportive Combination Therapeutic Group Therapy on Self Efficacy and
Bully Behavior in Adolescents ................................................................................................ 91
Support Group: Its Effect On Mother’s Breastfeeding Knowledge ........................................ 92
Productive PKK to Prevents The Risk of Stunting ..................................................................93
Fall Prevention Interventio Among Older Adults in a Long-Term care Facility in Southeast
Asia : A Systematic Review Protocol ...................................................................................... 94
The Upright Project's Effectiveness in Preventing Adolescents Bullying in Scholls ..............95
The Influence of Spiriziomacare on Anxiety Levels and Vital Signs of Patients Prior to
Cardiac Chateterization ........................................................................................................... 96
The Combination of Chewing Gum and Early Mobilization on The Improvement of Intestinal
Peristalsis and Flatus in Post Casarean Section Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi ...... 97
The Importance of Exercise: The Effectiveness of the Buerger Allen Exercise in Increasing
Lower Limb Peripheral Circulation and Perfusion in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients ...... 98
Using Lean Hospital In Private Hospital Setting To Reduce Patient Waiting Times In
Outpatient Clinic ......................................................................................................................99
The Relationship between Parental Feeding Style and Picky .Eating Behavior on Stunting
Incidents in the Working Area of the Sungai Penuh City Health Service in 2024 ................ 100
The Relationship Between Autocratic Leadership Style And Nurse Performance At The
Kumun Community Health Center In 2024 ...........................................................................101
Application of Combination of Cognitive Therapy and Acceptance Commitment Therapy
inImproving Spiritual Weel BEing and Motivation to Recovery in Narcotics Prisoners ...... 102

v
Bullying from Health, Law and Psychology Perspective (Case Study of Students in
IslamicBoarding Scholls in Jambi City) ................................................................................ 102
The Feasibility of Implementating a Parallel Vocational Classroom Policy for Students
withDisabilities and Autism in a Vocational College in the Southern Border Provinces ...... 102
Overview of The Cardiovascular Health Index in Coronary Heart Disease Patients ...........102
Bullying from Health, Law and Psychology Perspective (Case Study of Students in
IslamicBoarding Scholls in Jambi City) ................................................................................ 102
The Feasibility of Implementating a Parallel Vocational Classroom Policy for Students with
Disabilities and Autism in a Vocational College in the Southern Border Provinces ............. 102
Overview of The Cardiovascular Health Index in Coronary Heart Disease Patients ...........102
Evaluating Student Satisfication to Improve Service Quality in the Faculty of Medicine and
Health Sciencences ................................................................................................................ 102

vi
 The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media to Increasing
Knowledge and Skills of Brushing Teeth in Early Childhood

Willia Novita Eka Rini, Adelina Fitri, Vinna Rahayu Ningsih

Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT

Background : Dental caries in children is still a problem that has a fairly high prevalence in
Indonesia. The aim of this research was to see the effect of audiovisual media to Increasing
Knowledge and Skills of Brushing Teeth in Early Childhood
Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest control group design.The subjects of this study
were PAUD students in Jambi City with a 1:1 ratio of respondents, where the experimental
group was 40 students and the control group was 40 students. Primary data can be collected
through various methods, such as surveys, interviews, direct observation, or scientific
experiments. The data analysis with the Paired t-Test.
Results: The statistical test results show a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a
significant difference between the knowledge of students in the intervention group and the
control group. Based on the results of the analysis, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, which means
that there is a significant difference between the skills of students in the intervention group
and the control group.
Conclusion: Audiovisual media are an effective educational to increasing knowledge and
skill of brushing teeth in early childhood.
Keywords: Audiovisual media; knowledge; skills of brushing teeth; early childhood.

1
 Spatial Analysis of Dengue Fever Cases in Jambi Municipality:
Identification of Hotspot and Low spot Areas

Muhammad Syukri1, Fairuz2, Sri Astuti Siregar3, Kadar Ramadhan3, Fahrul Islam4
1,3
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
2
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Department of Midwifery, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu, Indonesia
3

4
Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju,
Indonesia
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Dengue fever (DHF) represents a significant public health concern in Jambi
Municipality, with both the number of cases and associated mortality rates on the rise. This
study aimed to examine the spatial autocorrelation of DHF cases over the 2021-2023 period,
with the objective of identifying areas of hotspot and low spot.
Method: The data on DHF cases at the urban village level were obtained from the Jambi
Municipality Health Office. This study employed the use of Geoda 1.20 software to analyse
62 sub-districts in Jambi City. The analysis was conducted using the Global and Local
Moran's Index (Local Indicator for Spatial Autocorrelation) methods.
Results: The analysis reveals significant spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of dengue
cases within Jambi Municipality. In 2021 this study found spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s
Index= 0,30, p value=0,001) with hotspots were identified in the southern and southeastern
regions, while lowspots emerged in the northern areas. By 2022, the autocorrelation pattern
shifted (Moran’s Index=0,47, p value= 0,001) with hotspots concentrating in the southeast
and lowspots remaining in the northern regions. In 2023, the spatial distribution of dengue
cases remained consistent (Moran’s Index=0,40, p value=0,001) with hotspots persisting in
the southern and southeastern areas, and lowspots continuing to be found in the north.
Conclusion: These findings indicate a consistent spatial pattern, particularly in the southern
and southeastern regions, which may be considered "hotspots" in this context. The
identification of hotspots and low spots is expected to facilitate the planning of more effective,
area-based interventions.

Keywords: DHF; spatial autocorrelation; Moran's I; hotspot; lowspot; Jambi City

2
 Integration of Integrated Development Posts for Non-
Communicable Diseases and Chronic Disease Management
Programs in Diabetes Mellitus Services in Jambi City

Adila Solida, Andy Amir, Evy Wisudariani, Fitri Widiastuti

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
(Indonesia)
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Backround : Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are still the main cause of death in the
world and in Indonesia today, one of which is diabetes mellitus. In Jambi City, the prevalence
of diabetes mellitus is high and continues to increase, becoming a disease burden that reduces
community productivity. Disease control policies and programs should be adequate, but
research results have found that there is a large gap between programs and the burden of
NCDs that must be addressed. The Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable
Diseases (Posbindu-PTM) and the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) are two
programs that attempt to control diabetes mellitus, but there has been no coordination in the
implementation of these two programs.
Methods : The research used mixed qualitative and quantitative methods involving 15
informants who were stakeholders and program implementers
Results : The results of the research show that the integration of Posbindu PTM and Prolanis
has been carried out at several Community Health Centers in Jambi City in the form of
implementation in the field at one time, but the weaknesses in implementation come from the
goals and objectives, resources and characteristics of the implementing organization.
Conclusion : There needs to be strong support from stakeholders to seek integration of NCD
services, especially diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Diabetes_Mellitus; Posbindu_PTM; Prolanis:

3
 Implementation of the E-Healthy Application in Islamic
Boarding Schools to Optimize Health Management for Santri

Novela Eka Candra Dewi 1, Ida Wahyuni 2, Gevi Melliya Sari 3, Maulidiyah Junnatul
Azizah Heru 4
1
Faculty of Health, Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
2
Nazhatut Thullab Al-Muafa University Sampang
3
Bachelor of Nursing STIKes Husada Jombang
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Effective health management in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is
essential for ensuring students' well-being and academic success, given the close-knit living
and learning environment.This study explores the implementation of the E-Healthy
application as a digital solution to enhance health management in pesantren. The application
aims to address the limitations of traditional methods by providing real-time health data,
improving monitoring efficiency, and enabling timely medical interventions..
Methods: Using a descriptive method, the study involved 36 student respondents selected
through simple random sampling.
Results: The research found that the average perceived ease of use of the E-Healthy
application was 44.3, with 75.0% of respondents finding it user-friendly. Additionally, the
median value for perceived usefulness showed that 88.9% of respondents viewed the
application as beneficial for health monitoring.
Conclusion: .These findings indicate that the E-Healthy application is both user-friendly and
valuable in supporting student health management. The positive feedback on its ease of use
and perceived benefits highlights its potential for widespread acceptance and effective
integration into pesantren. This study underscores the importance of adopting digital health
tools to overcome traditional health management challenges and improve overall student
well-being in Islamic boarding schools.
Keywords: e-Healthy; Health Management; Student

4
 Factors Associated With Adherence To Taking ART Medication
Among HIV Patients In Jambi City

Rumita Ena Sari, Herwansyah, Hubaybah

Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : For HIV to be effectively managed, adherence to antiretroviral medication
(ART) is essential. This is especially true in the Jambi Municipality of Indonesia, where there
has been an alarming rise in the number of reported HIV cases. 227 new HIV cases were
reported in Jambi as of 2022, continuing a trend of increase from 169 cases in 2020 and 186
cases in 2021. This increase emphasises how critical it is to look at the adherence rates of
ART patients in nearby medical facilities.
Methods : Cross-sectional survey research was conducted in this study with sample
consisting of 144 HIV patients who taking ART in Simpang Kawat Public Health Center.
Respondents taken by systematic random sampling technique. Data collected by
questionnaire which have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analyzed by univariat,
bivariat, using chi square test.
Results : Results indicated that the individual characteristics inherent in respondents are that
as many as 85.4% of respondents are male, with an age range between 25-55 years. 84% of
respondents had at least a high school diploma, and 85.4% were unmarried. 57.6% of
respondents had been on ART for more than 24 months and 86.8% of respondents had a
history of comorbidities. 56.3% of respondents had good ART knowledge, and 63.2% of
respondents had good family support. 71.5% of respondents complained about side effects of
ART drugs. 56.3% of respondents perceived stigma favourably and 71.5% perceived poor
self-efficacy. Overall, 79.9% of respondents were less compliant in taking ART tablets. Based
on the results of the chisquare test, it was found that knowledge PR 1,452, family support PR
15,623, drug side effects PR 1,433, stigma PR 1,452, and self-efficacy PR 1,433 had a
correlation with respondents' medication adherence with a p value below 0.05.
Conclusion : This study suggested to patients to remain compliant and take their medication
regularly, public health centres involve the families patients more as one of the elements of
the support system, and health workers should participate in monitoring drug therapy in order
to detect early side effects caused by long-term use of ARV drugs.
Keywords : Adherence, ART, HIV, Jambi

5
 Patterns and Trends in the Incidence of ARI among Children
Under Five in Jambi City (2021 to Juni 2024)

Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, Ummi Kalsum, Ashar Nuzulul Putra

Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a major cause of morbidity and
mortality among children under five. ARI has a negative impact on children's health. ARI in
infancy can affect parental function such as increased resistance and decreased flow and
forced expiratory volume at the age of 3 years. ARI is the most common health problem that
causes visits to health services. The pattern and trend of ARI incidence among children under
five has not been widely studied, especially in Jambi City. Therefore, this study aimed to
determine the pattern and trend of ARI incidence in children under five years of age in Jambi
City from 2021 to June 2024.
Methods: This research was a descriptive study, where the data used was the incidence of
ARI obtained from the Jambi City Health Office from 2021 to June 2024. Data analysis used
the R programming language.
Results: The results showed that the incidence of ARI in children under five tended to be
high at the beginning and at the end of the year. Overall, the incidence of ARI in children
under five years of age from 2021 to June 2024 fluctuated, but showed an increase. The
incidence of ARI was high in 2023 and 2024, with the highest case in August 2023. Based on
the data distribution, the pattern of ARI incidence also shows a seasonal pattern.
Conclusion: The incidence of ARI among children under five showed fluctuations with an
increasing trend from 2021 to June 2024.
Keywords: ARI; children; pattern; time series; trend

6
 Team-Based Project To Improve Students' Skills In Creating
Promotional Media For The Health Promotion Media
Development Course
M.Ridwan, Puspita Sari, Muhammad Rifqi Azhari
Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
.

*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : The competency of public health workers specializing in health promotion is

to be able to design media as educational materials for the community, such as creating
posters, banners, or content for social media. This research aims to produce products in the
form of posters and banners to be used as educational media.
Method: This research uses a qualitative method, which focuses on the assessment of
processes and products. Process assessment is viewed from progress reports and self-
assessment, while product assessment is viewed from product presentations, peer review
(assessment), and final reports. The final products of the posters and banners displayed in the
presentation.
Results: The learning model used is Project Based Learning, where students work in groups
to complete an educational video project using Photoshop or corel draw software over a
period of 3 weeks. The project results show that students are more creative in creating
educational media and have the ability to design educational media products such as posters
and banners.
Conclusion: This project will enhance students' ability to be creative in making health
posters and banners containing health education messages. This research also represents an
innovation in the learning of health promotion media development.
Keywords: health promotion, educational media, PJBL, team based

7
 Health Financing Pattern Model in Paying Health Service Costs
in Bungo District

Dwi Noerjoedianto, Arnild Augina Mekarisce, Hubaybah

Department of Public Health, Faculty Of Medicine and Health Science

Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

Background : The guarantee of health protection is a constitutional right for Indonesian

citizens as enshrined in national legislation. Despite this, challenges persist in the
implementation of health services, resulting in suboptimal achievement of public health
standards. A primary factor contributing to this issue is the limitation and inadequacy of
funding sources, hindering access to safe and affordable healthcare services. The World
Health Organization (WHO) advocates for six health financing patterns as benchmarks for
the capacity to procure health services. This study aims to investigate the correlation between
socio-economic status and financing patterns concerning the ability to purchase health
services in Bungo Regency
Methods : This study employs a quantitative methodology through a cross-sectional
approach conducted from April to August 2024, featuring a sample size of 136 respondents
selected via accidental sampling, with data analysis conducted using path analysis.
Results: Findings indicate a direct influence of socio-economic status on the ability to
purchase health services, evidenced by a path coefficient of 0.440, and an influence of health
financing patterns on the ability to purchase health services, with a path coefficient of 0.447.
Conclusion: Enhanced management of financing, derived from government, private sector,
and individual sources, is associated with an increase in the availability of safe and affordable
health services. Consequently, the ability of the community in Bungo Regency to procure
health services is expected to improve.
Keywords : Financing patterns; payment; healthcare costs.

8
 The Influence of Spiriziomacare on Anxiety Levels and Vital
Signs of Patients Prior to Cardiac Catheterization

Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Yosi Oktarina, Putri Irwanti Sari, Nurhusna
Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Letjend Soeprapto
No. 33, Jambi, Indonesia 36361
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Cardiac catheterization is a management procedure for coronary heart disease
that involves invasive actions which can induce anxiety. The impact of anxiety as a response
to the activation of the HPA axis and the sympathetic nervous system results in increased
heart rate and blood pressure. The rise in heart rate and blood pressure can worsen the
cardiovascular system and increase the risk of complications such as bleeding, vascular
obstruction, and loss of pulse. The anxiety experienced by clients before undergoing
catheterization must be addressed to minimize arising complications. Spiriziomacare is a
spiritual intervention model that combines dhikr (remembrance of God) and aromatherapy to
address anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of the spiriziomacare intervention on
anxiety and vital signs of patients pre-cardiac catheterization.
Methods: This research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-and-post-
test approach. Samples were taken using random sampling techniques from 40 clients before
the cardiac catheterization procedure at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Data collected include
demographic data, anxiety scores, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and
respiratory frequency. Data were obtained using the Zung Self Anxiety Rating Scale
(SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Analysis was conducted using a paired t-test.
Results: The results indicate a significant effect of the spiriziomacare intervention on anxiety
(p-value 0.000), systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.015), diastolic blood pressure (p-value
0.017), pulse rate (p-value 0.045), and respiratory frequency (p-value 0.000). The
spiriziomacare intervention was carried out using a dhikr approach as a manifestation of love
for Allah, creating closeness to the Creator. This closeness to Allah can alleviate fear and
foster a spirit of life.
Conclusion: The spiriziomacare intervention effectively reduces anxiety and vital signs in
clients before cardiac catheterization.
Keywords: anxiety; aromatherapy; cardiac catheterization; dhikr; spiritual

9
 The Combination of Chewing Gum and Early Mobilization on
The Improvement of Intestinal Peristalsis and Flatus in Post-
Cesarean Section Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi

Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Fadliyana Ekawaty, Muthmainnah, Rts Netisa Martawinarti
Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Letjend Soeprapto
No. 33, Jambi, Indonesia 36361
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Cesarean section is a major abdominal surgery that directly affects
postoperative changes in the autonomic nervous system, which can decrease bowel
movement and lead to several issues such as paralytic ileus, atelectasis, wound infections,
urinary retention, and urinary tract infections, thereby hindering patient recovery and wound
healing. Postoperatively, the anesthesia administered to patients can slow down
gastrointestinal motility. The nursing intervention of chewing gum can enhance intestinal
peristalsis and accelerate the time to first flatus by stimulating intestinal motility through the
vagal cephalic reflex and increasing gastrointestinal hormone production, which can expedite
the recovery of bowel peristalsis. The nursing intervention of early mobilization can restore
blood circulation more quickly, thus meeting the body’s nutritional and oxygen needs
promptly. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the combination of chewing
gum and early mobilization on the improvement of bowel peristalsis and flatus in patients
post-cesarean section.
Methods: This research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test
design. The sample in this study consists of 50 cesarean section patients, with a non-
probability sampling technique using consecutive sampling, who underwent cesarean surgery
at RS Bhayangkara Jambi. Data obtained include demographic data and a checklist form.
Results: . Paired t-test analysis shows significant results (p < 0.05), indicating that the
combination of chewing gum and early mobilization has an effect on increasing bowel
peristalsis and accelerating the time to first flatus.
Conclusion: The results of this study are recommended for nurses to implement in order to
enhance bowel peristalsis and expedite the time to first flatus post-cesarean section.
Keywords: Cesarean section; Chewing Gum; Early Mobilization; Flatus; Peristaltic

10
 The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media to Increasing
Knowledge and Skills of Brushing Teeth in Early Childhood

Willia Novita Eka Rini, Adelina Fitri, Vinna Rahayu Ningsih

Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Dental caries in children is still a problem that has a fairly high prevalence in
Indonesia. The aim of this research was to see the effect of audiovisual media to Increasing
Knowledge and Skills of Brushing Teeth in Early Childhood
Methods: This study used a pretest-posttest control group design.The subjects of this study
were PAUD students in Jambi City with a 1:1 ratio of respondents, where the experimental
group was 40 students and the control group was 40 students. Primary data can be collected
through various methods, such as surveys, interviews, direct observation, or scientific
experiments. The data analysis with the Paired t-Test.
Results: The statistical test results show a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a
significant difference between the knowledge of students in the intervention group and the
control group. Based on the results of the analysis, the p-value is 0.000 <0.05, which means
that there is a significant difference between the skills of students in the intervention group
and the control group..
Conclusion: Audiovisual media are an effective educational to increasing knowledge and
skill of brushing teeth in early childhood.
Keywords: Audiovisual media; knowledge; skills of brushing teeth; early childhood.

11
 Evaluation of Personal Branding Training for Education Staff
FKIK UNJA

Fadzlul, Rion Nofrianda, Jelpa Periantalo

Universitas Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : In an increasingly globalized and competitive academic environment, personal
branding has become vital for education professionals. Many staff members at the Faculty of
Medicine and Health Sciences at Jambi University (FKIK UNJA) may possess substantial
knowledge and expertise, yet they often struggle to communicate their value effectively. This
challenge is exacerbated by a lack of training in personal branding strategies, which can
result in underrepresentation of their skills and contributions
Methods: To assess the effectiveness of the personal branding training conducted for
education staff at FKIK UNJA, a comprehensive evaluation method was used, combining
quantitative and qualitative approaches. This mixed method strategy ensured a thorough
understanding of the impact of the training on participants including Pre-Training Assessment,
Training Sessions, Post-Training Evaluation, Follow-Up Surveys and Interviews, Data
Analysis, Feedback and Recommendations.
Results: The evaluation of the personal branding training for education staff at FKIK UNJA
yielded significant findings across various dimensions of personal branding awareness and
skills. The results were based on pre-training and post-training surveys, as well as follow-up
evaluations
Conclusion: This study concluded that Personal Branding Training significantly impacted the
confidence of the participants.
Keywords: personal branding; education staff; training evaluation; FKIK UNJA;
professional development.

12
 Job Satisfaction Analysis Of Unversitas Jambi PPPK Lecturers
Based On Gender
Jelpa Periantalo, Rion Nofrianda, Beny Rahim

Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : This study aims to investigate the job satisfaction of PPPK lecturers at Jambi
University, with a particular focus on the role of gender in shaping such perceptions. By
examining how male and female lecturers experience job satisfaction differently, this study
seeks to provide insight into potential gaps and areas where university policies can be
improved to create a more equitable and satisfying work environment for all lecturers.
Methods: This study uses a quantitative research design to examine the level of job
satisfaction among PPPK lecturers at Jambi University, with a focus on gender based
differences. This study aims to assess various job satisfaction factors, such as working
conditions, salary, professional development, work-life balance, and relationships with
coworkers, and how these factors may differ between male and female lecturers.
Results: The purpose of this study was to assess the job satisfaction levels of PPPK lecturers
at Universitas Jambi, focusing on gender-based differences across several dimensions of job
satisfaction, including salary, working conditions, professional development, work-life
balance, and interpersonal relationships.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of addressing gender-specific needs
within the university to ensure a more equitable and supportive work environment for all
lecturers.
Keywords: job satisfaction; PPPK lecturers; gender differences; Universitas Jambi; work-life
balance; career advancement.

13
 Analysis Of Factors Associated With Low Back Pain In Dentists
In Jambi City

Willia Novita Eka Rini, Budi Aswin, Ashar Nuzulul Putra, Attiya Istarini
Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Low back pain (LBP) is a common complaint experienced by workers in

various sectors including dentists. LBP can cause limited physical activity and decreased
productivity and quality of work. The purpose of this study was to analyse the factors
associated with the incidence of low back pain in dentists.
Methods: This research used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 134 dentists
selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected through a characteristic questionnaire,
Low Back Pain Disability (ODI) Questionnaire, Rappid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)
observation sheet, then analysed using the chi-square test in SPSS version 26.0.
Results: The results showed that the variables of work posture, BMI and length of work were
the most influential variables on the incidence of LBP. Respondents who have abnormal BMI
have a risk of 10.65 times the incidence of NCD.
Conclusion: based on the results of the study it can be concluded that low back pain in
dentists is related to work posture, BMI, and length of work.
Keywords: LBP; Dentist; Ergonomics.

14
 Mental Health of Fathers in the Care Period of Very Low Birth
Weight Infants

Adelina Fitri1, Ashar Nuzulul Putra2, Beny Rahim3

1
Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
2
Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
3
Psychology Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Preterm pregnancy (< 37 weeks) and a very low birth weight child (< 1500
grams) are stressful experiences that can lead to a high risk of depression and anxiety. While
many studies have focused on maternal mental health postpartum, evidence also suggests that
fathers of preterm infants and very low birth weight children are also at risk of depression and
anxiety compared to fathers of full-term pregnancies and normal birth weight children.
Fathers therefore have their own challenges in the infant care period especially with
premature and very low birth weight infants.
Methods: This research is a quantitative study. The measurement tools used are
questionnaires and interview guidelines. There are three questionnaires that will be used in
this study. The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale consists of 20 items to
measure depressive symptoms. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory consists of 2
items to measure anxiety levels. Modified Perinatal Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Questionnaires consisting of 14 items to measure postpartum stress.
Results: The results showed that 74.4% of fathers of very low birth weight babies
experienced depression, 15.4% of fathers experienced moderate anxiety and 84.6% of fathers
fell into the mild anxiety category. 30.8% of fathers felt stress after their wife's delivery.
Conclusion: The wife's postpartum depression, anxiety and stress are also felt by the father
during the newborn care period especially in fathers with very low birth weight babies.
Keywords: Father, Mental Health, Very Low Birth Weight

15
 Analysis of Believes and Health Seeking Behaviour of Malaria
in the Indiginous Community “Suku Anak Dalam” ;
A Mixed Methods Study

Hubaybah, Muhammad Rifqi Azhari, Fitria Eka Putri, Nanda Agustian Simatupang
Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

Background : Effective malaria control requires a comprehensive understanding of

traditional beliefs about illness and health-seeking behavior. In indigenous communities, such
beliefs may influence treatment choices and health outcomes. This study aims to analyze the
beliefs surrounding malaria, locally known as demam kuro, and examine the relationship
between these beliefs, health-seeking behavior, and the incidence of malaria among the Suku
Anak Dalam in Jambi, Indonesia.
Methods : A mixed-methods study was conducted using the Concurrent Triangulation
Strategy. Quantitative data were collected from 41 respondents and analyzed using logistic
regression in SPSS, while qualitative data were gathered through interviews with six
informants and analyzed using NVivo. The study was conducted in Bukit Suban Village, Air
Hitam District, and Mentawak Village, Nalo Tantan District, Jambi Province, from July to
September 2024.
Results: The results showed that 73.17% of respondents had experienced demam kuro, with a
small percentage attributing the illness to sweet foods and fatigue. There was a significant
relationship between beliefs about the disease (OR=5.88; CI=1.08-32.01) and health-seeking
behavior (OR=5.33; CI=1.15-24.59) with the incidence of demam kuro. Multivariate analysis
indicated that health-seeking behavior was the dominant risk factor for demam kuro
(aOR=4.19). Qualitative interviews revealed that many members of the Suku Anak Dalam
rely heavily on traditional medicine, often involving shamans or ritual practices.
Conclusion: The study concludes that traditional beliefs and reliance on indigenous
treatments significantly influence malaria management in the Suku Anak Dalam community.
Culturally sensitive interventions are needed to improve access to effective healthcare
services and reduce the incidence of malaria.
Keywords : Malaria, Health-seeking Behavior, Suku Anak Dalam, Cultural Interventions.

16
 Development Of A Pocket Book Of Clean And Healthy Living
Behaviour (Phbs) In Islamic Boarding Schools With The Addie
Approach

Puspita Sari, Helmi Suryani Nasution, Marta Butar-Butar

Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi
Jl. Letjend Soeprapto No.33 Telanaipura Kota Jambi, 36361, Jambi
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: One of the efforts to prevent health problems in boarding school students is by
building awareness of clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS). Efforts to introduce and
increase santri knowledge can be done by using health education media in the form of pocket
books.
Methods: This study used an RnD approach based on the ADDIE model (Analyse, Design,
Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The media was validated by media expert
validators, linguists, public health practitioners, agency validators, and students in grades X
and XI of the Zulhijah Islamic Boarding School. Data collection used literature studies and
data were analysed manually.
Results: The development of PHBS pocketbooks in Islamic boarding schools begins with
identifying potential and problems, collecting data, and information. Making product design
using Ibis Paint X application. The product obtained validation results, namely media experts
at 96% (very feasible), language experts at 92% (very feasible), public health practitioners at
99% (very feasible), agency validation consisting of teachers at 100% (very feasible). After
receiving suggestions and comments from validators, the product was then revised. Then the
results of product trials in the participant group were 88% (very feasible).
Conclusion: The PHBS pocket book in Islamic Boarding Schools can be used as a health
education media with a very feasible feasibility test. Suggestion: Picture storybooks can be
digitised based on android.
Keywords: Educational Media, Pocket Book, PHBS, Boarding School

17
 Residential Waste Management Model In Kenali Besar Village,
Alam Barajo District, Jambi City

Fitria Eka Putri , Hubaybah, Muhammad Rifqi Azhary

Public Health Study Program, Universitas Jambi

*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Waste remains a complex problem as it impacts various aspects, including

environmental and health issues. Communities that still dispose of waste improperly and let it
decompose create unpleasant odors and can become transmission media for vector animals
and pests such as flies that carry disease agents like microorganisms, bacteria, and parasites
causing diarrhea and intestinal worms. Data from the National Waste Management
Information System shows that the amount of waste generated in Jambi Province in 2022 was
352,484.44 tons/year or 965.71 tons/day. Jambi City has become the district/city with the
highest amount of waste generation among other districts/cities, amounting to 159,688.01
tons/year or 437.50 tons/day.
Methods : This research is qualitative with a case study approach. Conducted from May to
November 2024, the informants in this study were local community members in Kenali Besar
sub-district, consisting of 25 community members and RT (Neighborhood Unit) heads
representing each RT in the sub-district.
Results : Residential waste management in Kenali Besar Sub-district, Alam Barajo District,
Jambi City is still inadequate, with no processing and sorting systems in place, no official
temporary waste disposal sites (TPS), waste containment limited to plastic bags and
cardboard boxes, and waste management regulations and programs not functioning as
intended.
Conclusion: Given the importance of improving residential waste management as a
preventive measure against various environmentally-induced diseases, the researchers
recommend implementing waste management using a modified Four-D Model (4-D Models),
which is expected to address residential waste management issues in Kenali Besar Sub-
district, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City.
Keywords : Waste, Four-D Model, Waste Management

18
 Effectiveness of Muscle Stretching Exercises in Controlling
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Betel Nut Sorting and Splitting
Workers

Budi Aswin, Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu, La Ode Reskiaddin

Public Health Sciences Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common musculoskeletal disorder

experienced by workers performing repetitive activities, such as those in areca nut splitting
and sorting. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in
reducing CTS complaints in workers at CV Indokara.
Methods: A quantitative method with a pre-post design was applied to 44 workers. The
intervention involved regular muscle stretching exercises over a period of three weeks. Data
analysis included paired t-tests for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon tests for non-
normally distributed data, with a significance level set at 95% (p < 0.05).
Results: The pre-test results showed a mean CTS complaint score of 2.932 (SD = 0.9999),
while the post-test mean was 2.493 (SD = 0.9631). Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of
0.033, indicating a significant reduction in CTS complaints following the intervention. The
results revealed improvements in symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness in the
wrists after the intervention.
Conclusion: These findings indicate that muscle stretching exercises effectively alleviate
tension and reduce pressure on the median nerve, thereby reducing CTS risk in repetitive
tasks. The study recommends incorporating muscle stretching into occupational health
programs to minimize CTS in workers performing repetitive movements.
Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; Muscle Stretching Exercise; Ergonomic

19
 Description of the Emotional Maturity of Adolescent Girls
Victims of Sexual Violence in Jambi City

Hilda Yohana, Annisa Andriani, Verdiantika Annisa

Jurusan Psikologi, Universitas Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: In Indonesia, the number of cases of sexual violence against children shows an
increase every year, including in Jambi City with most victims being adolescent girls.
Adolescence is a phase of development and achievement of emotional maturity. Emotional
maturity is needed to behave and respond to situations in the most positive and acceptable
way in society. One of the factors that influence its formation is individual experience,
including traumatic experiences.
Methods: This study used a qualitative phenomenological method with 3 participants with
the criteria of adolescent female victims of sexual violence, aged 17-18 years, domiciled in
Jambi City, selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out
using in-depth semi-structured interviews, with thematic analysis techniques.
Results: The study revealed that adolescent female victims of sexual violence in Jambi City
demonstrated emotional maturity characterized by their ability to accept reality, self-
limitation of interpersonal interactions, ability to empathize, ability to restrain anger, and
toward independence. Coping strategies and parenting styles were indentified as influencing
factors.
Conclusion: In the themes indentified, participants continued to grapple with obstacles
stemming from traumatic experiences. The distinctive theme of toward independence in this
study diverges from prior research finding. Coping strategies and parenting style emerged as
influencing factors.
Keywords: emotional maturity; adolescents; victim of sexual violence.

20
 Identification Of The Implementation Of The Comprehensive
Health School Model (CHSM) At Primary Schools In Jambi City

Fajrina Hidayati, Adila Solida, Evvy Wisudariani, Andree Aulia Rahmat

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Diarrhea is a disease that is often suffered by children and toddlers, where one
of the factors is influenced by the environment and hygiene behavior. Diarrhea can also be
caused by the lack of habit of washing hands with soap. The incidence of diarrhea in Jambi
City has increased every year, so it is necessary to identify the implementation of the
Comprehensive Health School Model (CHSM). Identifying the implementation of CHSM can
help identify how the implementation of diarrhea prevention in schools. The purpose of this
study was to identify the implementation of CHSM for the prevention of diarrhea in
elementary schools in Jambi City.
Methods: This research is a descriptive observational study, with data collection and direct
observation at the research location, which is carried out to describe the condition of basic
sanitation in the environment of public elementary schools in Jambi City. The samples in this
study were 13 public elementary schools in Jambi City.
Results: CHSM is a series of activities carried out by schools in terms of Social and Physical
Environment, Teaching and Learning, Health School Policy, Partnership and Services for the
prevention of diarrheal diseases in schools. The results of the study from 3 CHSM assessment
criteria, it is known that the physical environment criteria (clean water facilities meet the
requirements (69.2%), latrine facilities on average meet the requirements (69.2%), most of
the primary schools waste water disposal facilities do not meet the requirements (76.1%), and
most of the waste disposal facilities meet the requirements (92.3%)), teaching and learning
criteria more than half of primary schools (53.8%) are appropriate and implement teaching
and learning about healthy schools, sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior in
schools, school policy criteria are known that most schools already have and implement
policies on healthy schools.
Conclusion: The principal in a school has a very important role and responsibility in
managing the school in terms of academic and non-academic matters, especially in providing
maintenance on school sanitation facilities. Sanitation management involves all school
members and related parties, such as committee members, parents of students, and other
interested parties. Good sanitation management improves the school community's ability to
utilize a clean, healthy and beautiful school environment.
Keywords: CHSM, prevention, primary schools

21
 How is the Implementation of Patient Safety Culture in
Primary Health Centers in Jambi Province?

Guspianto1, Nurlinawati2, Dessy Pramudiani3, Hasanah Suryani4

1
Study Program of Public Health Science, Universitas Jambi
2
Study Program of Nursing, Universitas Jambi
3
Study Program of Psychology, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Patient safety issues are a challenge in themselves as an indicator of the

success of primary health care performance. Promoting a culture of patient safety is the
foremost step to minimize and prevent adverse incidents in patients. This study aims to obtain
an overview of the implementation of patient safety culture in Primary Health Centers.
Methods : A quantitative research with cross-sectional approach was conducted by filling out
a questionnaire by 319 participants, namely employees at 11 Primary Health Centers in Jambi
province who were selected purposively. Data collection used the Medical Office Survey on
Patient Safety Culture (MOSPSC). Data analysis was carried out descriptively to obtain an
overview of patient safety culture in Primary Health Centers with an average cut-off point of
75%.
Results : In general, the average outcome of patient safety culture in Community Health
Centers is still low at 61.4% (<75%), as is the implementation of patient safety culture at
74.9%. Of the 10 dimensions of patient safety culture, there are 5 areas that are still weak and
need system improvement, namely staffing (73.1%), open communication (55.7%),
organizational learning (68.3%), expectations and efforts to improve patient safety by
superiors (65.2%), non-punitive response (55.1%).
Conclusion : The implementation of patient safety culture in Primary Health Center in Jambi
Province was not optimal. It is recommended to build a learning system through analysis,
feedback and evaluation of error, hold a "family gathering" to build a culture of openness,
cooperation and solidarity and support each other to report incident, conduct continuous
monitoring and assessment of patient safety culture periodically, meet the adequacy of the
number of staff with the workload, increase patient safety commitment, conduct patient
safety training for all employees in Primary Health Center.
Keywords : Safety culture; Patients; Primary Health Center

22
 The Effect Supportive Educative Interventions Based on the
Theory of Planned Behavior on Self-Care in Patients with Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus.

RTS Netisa Martawinarti, Fadliyana Ekawaty, Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Sri Mulyani,
Rina Oktaria
Nursing Program Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Self-care for adults with diabetes is complex because they live with a
chronic condition that requires long-term management of medication, dietary regulation,
and other factors that affect their blood sugar levels. This necessitates special attention
based on the individual’s medical condition and environment.
Methods : This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test design. The
sample size in this study consists of 33 participants in the intervention group and 33
participants in the control group. The instruments used are the Diabetes Self-
Management Instrument (DSMI) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
questionnaire
Results : The results of this study indicate an effect on the intervention group regarding
self-care in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000,
which means there is an influence from the intervention group compared to the control
group.
Conclusion : The intention of individuals with diabetes to engage in self-care is
influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control obtained from their
environment, support systems, and experiences. Accurate information, support from
close relatives, and learning from experiences shape the mindset of patients,
encouraging them to adopt a positive attitude.
Keywords : Supportive Educative; ; Theory of Planned Behavior; Self care ; Diabettes
Mellitus

23
 The Genetic Variation of ACE gene rs4343 has Lack
Association with Pre-eclampsia; Case-Control Study in
Jambi Malay Population.

Anggelia Puspasari1*, Herlambang2, Citra Maharani2, Susan Tarawifa3

1
Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
2
Fetomaternal division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and
Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
3
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi,
Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: The PE is leading cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity
worldwide. The aetiology of PE remains not yet clearly identified, genetics contributed 20-
40% of PE. The variation of the rs4343 gene was significant as a risk factor for PE and the
severity of PE with effect sizes varying between studies. To the best of our knowledge, the
association of rs4343 in the ACE gene for PE risk has not been reported to the population of
Indonesia, especially the Jambi Malays.
Methods: This recent study was case-control, 78 pregnant women matching based on age
and pregnancy number participated in this study. The preeclampsia diagnosis is based on the
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists criteria. The genotyping method was
tetra ARMS-PCR. Bivariate statistical analysis was performed.
Results: The proportion of the AA genotype and AG genotype was slightly different between
the two groups, but all GG genotypes suffered preeclampsia. The recessive model reported
the GG/AG genotype has a higher risk of PE than the AA genotype (p-value 0.784; OR 1.16,
95% CI (0.40-3.41)). The allele model reported the G allele (p-value 0.338; OR 1.59, 95% CI
(0.62-4.14) have a higher ri sk than the A allele.
Conclusion: Genetic Variation of ACE gene rs4343 Has Lack Association with Pre-
eclampsia. Although all GG genotypes suffer preeclampsia, but not statistically significant. A
larger sample size may be needed for further research.
Keywords: Preeclampsia, ACE gene, rs4343, Indonesia, Malay

24
 Implementation of Project-Based Skin Scraping Practical
Learning Model in Islamic Boarding Schools to Improve Student
Motivation and Learning Outcomes

Hanina1*, Lipinwati1, Rita Halim2

1
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medicial Program,
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
2
Department of Nutrition, Medicial Program,
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Skin scraping practicum is one of the practicum materials in block 4D Skin
Disorders with competency 4, meaning that each student must be able to do it themselves and
interpret the results of the skin scraping examination. The practicum carried out in the
Laboratory has several weaknesses due to the lack of motivation and reasoning of students
regarding the application of this practicum in real life. This practicum activity that goes
directly to the field is expected to prevent students from getting bored, to be able to
participate actively and to feel the benefits of the competencies achieved through this
learning.
Methods : A total of 26 respondents came from 3rd semester students. Respondents were
divided into 2 groups, the first group implemented skin scraping practicum learning in the
laboratory while the second group implemented skin scraping practicum learning in Islamic
boarding schools. Motivation was assessed using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory
questionnaire.
Results : While the learning outcomes were assessed using the Objective Structured Practical
Examination. The results showed a significant difference between the motivation of students
who underwent practicums in the Laboratory and students who underwent practicums in
Islamic Boarding Schools. Likewise with the results of learning outcomes where students
who underwent practicums in Islamic boarding schools got better OSPE results than students
who practiced in the laboratory.
Keywords: Skin Scraping, Practicum, Motivation, Learning Outcomes, PJBL

25
 Formation of Cocrystals of Catechin with Succinic Acid as
Coformer

Puspa Dwi Pratiwi, Indri Maharini, M. Rifqi Efendi, Dita Avika Musdhaliva, Wahyu
Nidia Putri
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Catechin, a flavonoid with potential health benefits, is indeed only slightly
soluble in water, which can limit its bioavailability and effectiveness. One promising strategy
to enhance its solubility is co-crystallization, where catechin is combined with succinic acid
as coformer to modify its crystalline structure.
Methods: Formulation of cocrystals containing catechin and succinic acid at 1:1 mol ratio
was prepared by Liquid Assisted Grinding Method (LAG) using ethanol p.a. as solvent. The
prepared formulations were characterized using DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry),
FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), and SEM (Scanning Electron
Microscopy).
Results: Thermal analysis observed change in melting points of cocrystals compared
catechin and succinic acid that indicated eutectic compound were formed during the co-
crystallization process. The result of FTIR analysis of cocrystals was shifted in the
wavenumber spectrum compared to catechin and succinic acid indicated hydrogen bond
between catechin and succinic acid was formed. SEM and X-Ray Diffractogram of crystal
indicated a difference morphology and diffractogram compared to catechin and succinic acid
that indicated new crystal was formed.
Conclusion: cocrystal of catechin and succinic acid have been successfully formed by LAG
method. New co-crystals have to conduct solubility test in various media to assess
improvements over pure catechin.
Keywords: cocrystal, catechin, succinic acid, coformer

26
 Application of the Box-Behnken Design for the Optimization of
Silver Nanoparticles Using Mangifera odorata as a Bioreductor

Indri Maharini, M.Rifqi Efendi, Uce Lestari

Departement of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi,
Jambi 36361, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Antibiotic resistance is a global issue that can lead to fatalities. An alternative
strategy to address antibiotic resistance involves the use of nanoparticles (AgNPs) as nano-
antibiotics against strains of bacteria resistant to both Gram-positive and Gram-negative
antibiotics. AgNPs can be synthesized via green synthesis using secondary metabolites found
in plant extracts as reducing agents. Kuweni leaves (Mangifera odorata) contain flavonoids,
alkaloids, and phenolic compounds, which can function as bioreductants in the green
synthesis of AgNPs. The concentration of silver, reducing agents, temperature, and incubation
time must be optimized to produce nanosilver. This study aims to optimize nanosilver using
the Box-Behnken design.
Methods:The independent variables used are the concentration of AgNO3, volume of
Kuweni leaf aqueous extract, temperature, and incubation time. The parameters used for
optimization response are the SPR value and absorbance, analyzed using UV-VIS
spectrophotometry.
Results: The optimized nanosilver synthesis using Kuweni leaves resulted in an AgNO3
concentration of 3.0 mM, 5.82 mL of Kuweni leaf aqueous extract, an incubation time of 2.64
hours, and a temperature of 76.95°C. The SPR value obtained at a wavelength of 441.3 ±
1.15 with an absorbance of 3.66 ±0.36 nm.
Conclusion: Liquid extract of kweni leaves can be used as a bioreductor in the green
synthesis of nanosilver
Keywords: Mangifera odorata; Green synthesis; nanosilver; Box Behken Design

27
 Potential Test of Aloe vera leaf extract as an anti-scabies against
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis in vitro

Hanina1*, Lipinwati1, Fairuz2

1
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical Program,
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
2
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Medical Program,
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSRACT
Background : The prevalence of scabies in Indonesia is still quite high. Resistance to various
topical antiscabies has been found. In addition, the standard scabies drug, permethrin, has
several side effects that may be harmful to humans. Aloe vera or better known as the cultural
tongue is one of the most potential medicinal plants and is easiest to find in various regions in
Indonesia. The active compounds contained in Aloe vera are anthraquinones, saponins,
tannins and flavonoids which are thought to also play a role as antiscabies.
Results : There were 5 treatments namely DMSO 0.5% (PN). Permethrin 5% (P0), Aloe vera
extract concentratrion of 6,25% (P1), 12,5% (P2) and 25% (P3). Observations were carried
out for 8 hours with stereomicroscope. The data was analyzed using rpobit analysis with
SPSS 20.0 software. The results showed that the fastest mortality rate of S. Scabiei was group
p3 at 4.6 mites/hour., then P0, P2, P1 and PN respectively 3.5, 3.1, 1.9, and 1.3 mites/ hour.
The smallest concentration of Aloe vera extract was not significantly different compared to
permethrin 5% for killing of 50% and 90% S. Scabiei was 12.5% with lethal time (LT50)
1.82 hours and (LT90) 3.69 hours.
Conclusion : Aloe vera extract has mortality rate against S. Scabiei var. hominis of 3.1
mites/hour, lethal concentration of 12.5% and potential as anti‐scabies in vitro.
Keywords : Aloe vera, anti‐scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei, in vitro

28
 Formulation and Quality Evaluation of Temu Putih Based Soap

Yuliawati1, Maimum2, Mirna Marhami Iskandar3

1
Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Medicine and Healtuh Science, Universitas Jambi
2
Pharmacy Program, Faculty of Medicine and Healtuh Science, Universitas Jambi
3
Medical Science Program, Faculty of Medicine and Healtuh Science, Universitas Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Bacteria on the skin can cause body odor and various other skin diseases.
Bacteria on the skin of the hands have a risk of entering the body through food. One way to
reduce the danger of bacteria is to wash your hands and take a shower using antibacterial
soap. The purpose of this research is to make soap that meets the quality requirements of soap
Methods: This purely experimental research was preceded by the manufacture of soap from
white temu infusion with various concentrations of white temu, namely base (0%), 5%, 7.5%
and 10%. Furthermore, evaluations were carried out in the form of organoleptics, pH tests,
and foam height
Results: The results showed that the concentration of rhizome extract of white temu affected
the physical characteristics of the soap, such as foam height and foam stability, but did not
affect the pH. The best formula is F2 (7.5% white temu extract) which produces a solid soap
with a brownish-yellow color and rose aroma, pH 9.57, foam height 114.67 mm, and foam
stability 94.01%
Conclusion: Soap with 7.5% temu putih infusa has met SNI quality requirements.
Keywords: soap, SNI, hand washing, bathing, white meeting

29
 Spatial Distribution of Tuberculosis Cases in Jambi Municipality,
2021–2023: Identification of TB Hotspots and Low Spots

Helmi Suryani Nasution, Muhammad Syukri, La Ode Reskiaddin

Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi,
Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Limited data exist on TB hotspots at the subdistrict level in Jambi

Municipality, Indonesia. This study aimed to identify TB hotspots and low spots from 2021 to
2023.
Methods: This ecological study utilized TB case data from the SITB system, focusing on all
TB cases residing in Jambi City. Spatial analysis was conducted using Global Moran’s I and
Anselin Local Moran’s I (LISA).
Results: A total of 2,812 TB cases were recorded over three years. In 2021, spatial
autocorrelation was detected (Moran’s Index = 0.27, p = 0.002) with hotspots in the
southwest and low spots in the northwest. In 2022, hotspots were found in the southwest and
northeast (Moran’s Index = 0.32, p = 0.001), and low spots in the northwest, north, and
northeast. By 2023, a similar pattern was observed, with southwest and southeast hotspots
and northwest and north low spots (Moran’s Index = 0.36, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: The consistent identification of TB hotspots in the southwest and low spots in
the northwest suggests that TB prevention and control programs should target high-risk areas.
Further risk factor exploration is required to refine interventions.
Keywords: tuberculosis; spatial analysis; hotspot; Jambi; Moran’s I

30
 The Impact Of Implementing The "Create Sensitivity" Model
On Quality Of Life For Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Dini Rudini, Andika Sulistiawan, Fadliyana Ekawaty

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive condition. To effectively manage

the disease, physiological and psychological treatments are required. Although psychological
interventions are beneficial, research on innovative models such as "Create Sensitivity" is
scarce. This holistic approach combines cognitive reconstruction, a comprehensive discharge
program, scientific self-medication, and fostering hope. However, its impact on quality of life
still requires further investigation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the "Create
Sensitivity" care model on quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods The method used was two-group pre-post design, the study sample consisted of 70
patients with type 2 diabetes taken randomly and divided into control and intervention
groups.. The intervention group was given the “Create Sensitivity” Model, while the control
group received standard diabetes care. The outcome measure was the quality of life of
patients before and after the intervention.. Two-factor analysis of variance with repeated
measures was used in analyzing the data..
Results: There was a significant difference observed between pre- and post-intervention
measures for quality of life (p < .001) in both groups. This indicates that the intervention
group experienced a significantly greater improvement in quality of life than the control
group.
Conclusion: The “Create Sensitivity” model demonstrated a statistically significant positive
impact on the mean quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes compared to standard care.
These findings suggest that incorporating this model into diabetes management may improve
clinical outcomes and quality of life.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes; quality of life; care model “Create Sensitivity"

31
 How Psychological Well-Being Links to Organizational
Commitment: Insights from Educational Personnel at
Universitas Jambi

Beny Rahim, Verdiantika Annisa, Fadzlul, Jelpa Periantalo, Rion Nofrianda

Universitas Jambi, Jl. Letjen Suprapto no. 33 Telanaipura Jambi 36111
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Mental health is the focus of the world of work nowadays. One form is
psychological welfare, owned by the education staff at Universitas Jambi. Psychological
well-being is the ability to understand and accept one's qualities, have positive relationships
with others, be able to live independently, be able to set goals in life, be able to adjust to the
surrounding environment. (Ryff, 1989). Support from the institution is needed so that
employees can continue to be productive so that they still want to continue to be part of the
organization often referred to as organizational commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990b).
Therefore, this study aims to see the relationship between psychological well-being and
organizational commitment of educational staff at Universitas Jambi.
Methods: The respondents in this research were 144 education personnel from 677
populations of education personnel recorded in the UNJA personnel system. The respondent's
requires to have at least one year of work experience. The method used is quantitative with a
correlational design.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant and moderately positive relationship
between psychological well-being and organizational commitment (Pearson’s r=0.429 p
<.001).
Conclusion: This shows that the higher the psychological well-being felt by the education
staff at Universitas Jambi, it will increase the organizational commitment too. This means
that the institution needs to pay attention to psychological well-being to be able to help
increase the organizational commitment of education personnel at Universitas Jambi.
Keywords: Psychological Well-Being, Organizational Commitment, Education Personnel,
University

32
 Antidiabetic Activity of Annona Muricata L. Leaves Ethanol
Extract
Ratih Dyah Puspitasari1, Satria Prabawa2
Department Chemistry, MIPA, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Jambi,
Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease characterized by increased blood
sugar levels, diabetes mellitus is called a silent killer because it can attack all organs and
cause various complaints that are often not realized by the person and when known there
have been complications. Because of this, it is necessary to develop natural medicines that
have very minimal side effects and have good therapeutic effects against diabetes, one of
which is Annona Muricata leaves which contain secondary metabolite compounds that have
antidiabetic activity, one of which is flavonoids.
Methods : The sample extraction method used is maceration with 96% ethanol and the
antidiabetic activity testing method used is the nelson somogyi glucose level reduction
method.
Results : The results obtained are that the standard soursop leaf simplisia has a moisture
content of 8% and an ash content of 6%, the yield of thick extract obtained is 11%. The thick
extract of Annona Muricata leaves gave positive results for secondary metabolite compounds
of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, quinones and steroids in screening
secondary metabolite compounds. The results of the validation of the flavonoid content in the
extract with FTIR spectrum analysis provide absorption peaks that show the C = O functional
group, phenolic -OH group, and C-O-C group which is characteristic of flavonoid class
compounds. The determination of total flavonoids in Annona Muricata leaf ethanol extract
gave a total flavonoid content of 9.25 mg/g QE. The antidiabetic activity of soursop leaf
ethanol extract is shown by the results of the highest glucose level reduction of 85% with an
EC50 value of 3.1215.
Conclusion : The conclusion obtained is that soursop leaf ethanol extract has antidiabetic
activity, it contains various secondary metabolite compounds and reducing high glucose
levels.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Annona Muricata, Flavonoid, blood glucose level

33
 The Role of FTO Variants rs9939609 in Central Obesity:
Interactions with Lifestyle Factors

Citra Maharani1*, Anggelia Puspasari1, Rina Nofri Enis2, Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz1
Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
1

Universitas Jambi
2
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]
ABSTRACT

Background : Central obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, which are major
contributors to premature mortality worldwide. The Fat Mass and Obesity-Associated (FTO)
gene variant rs9939609 has been linked to central obesity, with an unhealthy lifestyle further
elevating this risk.
Methods : This study aimed to investigate the association between FTO gene variation
rs9939609 and central obesity, along with interactions with lifestyle factors such as dietary
intake and physical activity in Jambi population. A cross-sectional design included 165
participants, consisting of 64 with central obesity and 101 controls. Inclusion criteria were
individuals aged 18-69 years. Pregnant and breastfeeding women and those on a diet were
excluded.
Results : Central obesity was defined according to National Cholesterol Education Program
guidelines (waist circumference ≥102 cm for men and ≥88 cm for women). Dietary intake
was assessed using a 24-hour food recall method, and physical activity was evaluated with
the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Genotyping was conducted using the Tetra-
primer Amplification Refractory Mutation System-Polymerase Chain Reaction method.
Bivariate analysis revealed a higher proportion of AT and AA genotypes in the central obesity
group compared to controls. The AT genotype conferred a 4.80-fold increased risk of central
obesity (95% CI = 1.39 - 16.59, p = 0.009). In individuals with high food intake, the AT
genotype raised the risk to 9.75-fold (95% CI = 1.38 - 68.78, p = 0.022). In subjects with low
to moderate physical activity, the AT genotypes indicated risks of 10.07-fold (95% CI = 2.05 -
49.47, p = 0.001).
Conclusion : The AT genotypes are significant risk factors for central obesity, particularly in
high dietary intake and low to moderate physical activity
Keywords: FTO gene variant; rs9939609; central obesity; dietary intake; physical activity

34
 FTO rs1421085 as Risk for Metabolic Syndrome; Cross Sectional
Study in Jambi Malay Population

Anggelia Puspasari1*, Rita Halim2, Citra Maharani1, Huntari Harahap3

1
Department of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
2
Fetomaternal division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and
Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
3
Department of Physiology Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi,
Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MS) prevalence was increased in Jambi, this is

associated with increase cardiovascular diseases. MS was multifactorial diseases, interaction
of genetic and life style contributed to it. Meta analysis study reported genetic variation of
FTO as risk for MS, the effect size varies between population. To the best of our knowledge
genotype-phenotype association study not yet been reported in Jambi Malay population.
Methods: This study was cross sectional, as many 183 subject participated in this study. The
SM diagnosed based on IDF criteria. Physical activities measure with IPAQ questionaire. The
genotyping perform with tetra RAMS PCR. Bivariate analysis was performed.
Results: Subject who have genotype TC/CC of FTO rs1421085 have higher risk for SM
especially for age older 40 years old (p-value: 0.018; OR(95%CI): 3.36 (1.21-9.34)).
Stratification based on physical activities showed subject with low to moderate physical
activities increased this risk (p-value:0.016; OR(95%CI): 4.17 (1.27-13.71)) than subject in
high physical activities.
Conclusion: TC/CC as risk for SM in subject older 40 years old. The risk increased with low
to moderate physical activities.
Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, rs1421085, FTO gene, Indonesia, Jambi

35
 Health Financing Pattern Model in Paying Health Service Costs
in Bungo District.
Dwi Noerjoedianto, Arnild Augina Mekarisce, Hubaybah
Department of Public Health, Faculty Of Medicine and Health Science
Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

Background: The guarantee of health protection is a constitutional right for Indonesian

citizens as enshrined in national legislation. Despite this, challenges persist in the
implementation of health services, resulting in suboptimal achievement of public health
standards. A primary factor contributing to this issue is the limitation and inadequacy of
funding sources, hindering access to safe and affordable healthcare services. The World
Health Organization (WHO) advocates for six health financing patterns as benchmarks for
the capacity to procure health services. This study aims to investigate the correlation between
socio-economic status and financing patterns concerning the ability to purchase health
services in Bungo Regency.
Methods: This study employs a quantitative methodology through a cross-sectional approach
conducted from April to August 2024, featuring a sample size of 136 respondents selected via
accidental sampling, with data analysis conducted using path analysis.
Results: Findings indicate a direct influence of socio-economic status on the ability to
purchase health services, evidenced by a path coefficient of 0.440, and an influence of health
financing patterns on the ability to purchase health services, with a path coefficient of 0.447.
Conclusion: Enhanced management of financing, derived from government, private sector,
and individual sources, is associated with an increase in the availability of safe and affordable
health services. Consequently, the ability of the community in Bungo Regency to procure
health services is expected to improve.
Keyword : Financing patterns; payment; healthcare costs.

36
 The Impact Of Nutritional Status And Dietary Intake On
Children's Exposure To Hazardous Substances In Food

Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora1, Raihanah Suzan2, Ahmad Syauqy3, Patrick William
Gading4
Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
1

2
Nutritional Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
Biomedical Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
3

4
Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, food
intake, and exposure to harmful substances in children. The urgency of this research lies in
the rising cases of stunting and nutritional problems caused by exposure to hazardous
substances in food, particularly among children. While several studies have highlighted the
importance of healthy diets, research on the direct link between food intake and exposure to
harmful substances remains limited. Therefore, this study seeks to fill that gap by exploring
the key risk factors influencing children's exposure to harmful substances.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was used in this study, involving 780 children as
respondents. Data were collected through surveys on food intake, nutritional status, and
laboratory testing to detect harmful substances such as borax, formalin, Rhodamine B, and
cyclamate. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test and binary logistic
regression to evaluate the relationship between independent variables (nutritional status, food
intake) and the dependent variable (exposure to harmful substances).
Results: The results showed that poor nutritional status increased the risk of exposure to
harmful substances by 3.11 times (p < 0.001), while inadequate food intake increased the risk
by 13.26 times (p < 0.001). Gender and age did not show a significant effect on exposure to
harmful substances.
Discussion: The in-depth discussion suggests that poor consumption patterns significantly
contribute to exposure to harmful substances, emphasizing the need for better public
education on healthy eating habits and stricter regulations regarding food safety for children.
Conclusion: In conclusion, nutritional status and food intake quality play a significant role in
increasing the risk of exposure to harmful substances. Better nutritional interventions and
stricter food supervision are required to reduce health risks in children.
Keywords: Nutritional status; Food intake; Exposure hazardous substances; Children's health
Food safety

37
 Developing An Integrated Education Model For Helminthiasis
Prevention In Elementary Schools To Enhance Knowledge And
Health
Armaidi Darmawan1, Ahmad Syauqy2, Andika Sulistiawan3
1
Public Health Departement, Faculty of Medicine And Heath Science, Universitas Jambi
Biomedicine Departement, Faculty of Medicine And Heath Science, Universitas Jambi
2
3
Nursing Departement, Faculty of Medicine And Heath Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: Helminthiasis, or worm infections, remain a serious health issue in developing

countries, including Indonesia, with prevalence rates among elementary school children
ranging from 31.8% to 80%. Poor sanitation and children's lack of knowledge about worm
prevention exacerbate the situation. Therefore, a comprehensive and targeted educational
model is needed to reduce the risk of infection. This study aims to develop an educational
model tailored to the understanding level of elementary school children and to measure its
effectiveness in increasing knowledge about helminthiasis prevention.
Methods: This study utilized a Research and Development (R&D) approach, incorporating
both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data were collected through interviews with
environmental health experts, teachers, healthcare workers, and parents, as well as direct
observations in schools. Pre-tests and post-tests were conducted on 30 students to measure
knowledge changes after implementing the educational model. A paired t-test was used to
analyze the model's effectiveness.
Results: The results showed a significant improvement in students' knowledge, with score
distribution shifting from the 41-60 range in the pre-test (17 students) to the 61-80 and 81-
100 ranges in the post-test (19 students). The paired t-test results showed a t-statistic of 16.65
and a p-value of 0.002, indicating that the difference between pre-test and post-test scores
was statistically significant.
Discussion: The discussion highlights the importance of involving parents and teachers in
this educational program. While the educational material was deemed effective, adding more
visuals and simplifying the language was recommended to further enhance students'
understanding. Additionally, improving sanitation facilities in schools could further support
the model's implementation.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the integrated helminthiasis prevention education model was
effective in increasing students' knowledge and could be a crucial step in reducing the
prevalence of worm infections in elementary schools.
Keywords: Helminthiasis Prevention; Integrated Educational Model; Elementary School;
Child Health; Health Education

38
 ARV Therapy and Social Factors Influencing HIV Management
in Jambi City

Erny Kusdiyah1, Ahmad syauqy2, Miftahurrahma3, Putri Sari Wulandari4, Ima Maria5*
1
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Jambi, Jambi
2
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: HIV remains a global health challenge, with increasing cases worldwide,
including in Indonesia. Jambi City faces similar issues, particularly among high-risk groups
like men who have sex with men (MSM) and commercial sex workers. This study aims to
estimate the HIV prevalence in Jambi City and identify factors affecting antiretroviral therapy
(ART) adherence and the quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four health centers in Jambi City
between August and September 2024. The study involved 101 respondents diagnosed with
HIV, selected through random sampling. Data were collected through interviews covering
socio-economic factors, sexual behavior, HIV knowledge, and ART adherence. Chi-square
and Likelihood Ratio tests were used to analyze the data, with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: The study estimated the HIV rate in Jambi City to be 0.19%, with 82.2% of
respondents being male. ART adherence varied, with 35.6% having low adherence and 29.7%
having high adherence. Factors such as education, social support, and side effect management
significantly influenced adherence and quality of life. Those experiencing stigma were more
likely to have lower adherence.
Conclusion: This study highlights the need for comprehensive interventions focusing on
medical and social aspects to improve ART adherence and quality of life for PLWHA in
Jambi City. Enhancing education, social support, and managing side effects are essential for
successful HIV treatment.
Keywords:
HIV; ART adherence; social support; quality of life; Jambi

39
 Assessing The Impact Of Color Vision Deficiency On Quality Of
Life In High School Students

Susan Tarawifa, Jessica Jeane, Rozy Oneta, Maya Primagustya, Rina Nofri Enis, Tia
Wida Ekaputri
Faculty Of Medicine And Health Science, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

Background : Color vision deficiency (CVD) is a condition that causes reduced quality of
vision for certain colors. It can be either inherited or acquired. Asymptomatic by nature,
people who are CVD tend to be unaware that they have the condition. this study aims to
assessing the impact of CVD on the quality of life among high school students, focusing on
health, emotional well-being, and daily life activities.
Methods : a quantitative approach with a case-control design was employed to assess the
prevalence of CVD and its correlation with quality of life using questionnaires administered
to 672 participants.
Results : The findings revealed that 24 participants (3.6%) were affected by CVD, with 22
males (91.7%) and 2 females (8.3%). The type of CVD is 18 (75%) had the deutan type, and
6 (25%) had the protan type, with no cases of monochromacy found. Additionally, 42
students (6.3%) reported a family history of CVD. There were significant differences in
quality of life for students with CVD compared to their peers across health, emotional, and
daily life aspects (p=0.001).
Conclusion : The findings of this study are expected to serve as a baseline for the prevalence
of CVD among high school students in Jambi. The results of this research are expected to
enhance awareness in making informed choices regarding higher education, careers, and
future occupations, as well as to provide early intervention for any physical or emotional
issues that may arise in individuals with CVD.
Keyword : Color vision deficiency. Color blindness, quality of life

40
 Exploration of Leadership Challenges and Strategies amongst
Community Health Center Leaders in Enhancing Service
Quality in the Municipality of Sungai Penuh

Andy Amir, Herwansyah, Puspita Sari

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi

*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is dedicated to delivering
accessible and essential medical and preventive care, with a strong emphasis on disease
prevention, health promotion, and early treatment.
Methods : This study explores the leadership challenges encontered by the community health
center leaders in the Municipality of Sungai Penuh and examines the strategies implemented
to improve service quality. This study employed qualitative case study approach, data were
collected through in-depth interviews with the Puskesmas leaders, focus group discussions
with health personnel, and participatory observation.
Results : The research identified several key challenges, including resource limitations,
administrative burdens, and resistance to change among staff, and inter-sectoral coordination
difficulties. In response to these challenges, the leaders adopted strategies such as
strengthening open communication, fostering staff involvement in decision-making,
providing regular training and skill-building opportunities, and optimizing resource
management. Additionally, the leaders focus on building partnerships with local health
organizations and government entities to support preventive health initiatives. The impact of
these strategies includes improved service quality, enhanced staff motivation, and greater
community satisfaction.
Conclusion : The study highlights the need for adaptive and inclusive leadership to
effectively navigate the complexities of primary healthcare delivery and advocates for
enhanced policy and resource support to maintain quality improvements in the Puskesmas.
Keywords : Primary healthcare service, Community Health Center, leadership challenges,
service quality

41
 Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) on the Extended Handling
Bullying Questionnaire (EHBQ) Scale in Indonesia

Marlita Andhika Rahman, Annisa Andriani, Nurul Hafizah, Siti Raudhoh

Departemen Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Jambi
University
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : The Extended Handling Bullying Questionnaire (EHBQ) scale is comprised of

scenarios or cases related to 22 different potential strategies for addressing incidents in
primary and secondary educational settings. The present scale was developed on the basis of
the HBQ scale developed by Bauman, Rigby and Hoppa (2008). In the initial development
phase, it was necessary to explore the scale.
Methods : This study was conducted using a quantitative approach with ex facto research
design. The research sample consisted of 463 individuals (101 men and 362 women), aged
18–59 years, and distributed across six Indonesian islands (Sumatra, Java, Bali-Nusa
Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua).
Results : The results showed that there were 10 factors on the EHBQ scale, as follows:
Factor 1, requesting future behavior change (24 items, factor loading value 0.313 - 0.730);
factor 2, authority-based intervention (11 items, factor loading value 0.301 - 0.766); factor 3,
ignoring the incident (6 items, factor loading value 0.379 - 0.690); factor 4, school-level
intervention (9 items, factor loading value 0.310 - 0.572); factor 5, parsing the topic of
bullying in class (3 items, factor loading value 0.422 - 0.478); factor 6, handing over the case
to others (3 items, factor loading value 0.307 - 0.522), factor 7, strengthening the victim (2
items, factor loading value 0.588 - 0.605); factor 8, trying to be impartial or non-punitive (4
items, factor loading value 0.320 - 0.566); factor 9, supporting the victim emotionally (2
items, factor loading value 0.452 - 0.471); factor 10, discussing the incident with school
and/or parents (2 items, factor loading value 0.497 - 0.637).
Conclusion : The results show that there are 10 factors out of 62 items, the factor loading
used is above 0.300.
Keywords: Extended Handling Bullying Questionnaire (EHBQ), Exploratory Factor
Analysis (EFA), Teachers and Prospective Teachers, Indonesia.

42
 Overview of Spatial Patterns and Determinants of Diabetes
Mellitus with Geographic Information Systems in Health Centers
in Jambi City

Raden Halim, Ummi Kalsum, Dwi Noerjoedianto

Public Health Study Program, Medicine and Health Scinces Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Background : Non-communicable diseases are a global problem, 41 million (74%) as the
cause of death. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of NCDs and as a global public health problem.
Based on Basic Health Research of Indonesia, there was an increase in the prevalence of DM
from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in 2018. The prevalence of DM in Jambi Province increased from
1.20% in 2013 to 1.41% in 2018. The three districts or cities with the highest prevalence of
DM are Jambi City (2.93%), In the field of Health Information System (GIS) is used to
analyze risk factors for disease occurrence, mapping the geographical distribution of a
population at risk. the purpose of the study was to analyze the determinants of risk factors
and spatial patterns of DM Disease in Health Centers in Jambi City.
Methods : quantitative research type cross-sectional study design with a spatial approach and
Geographic Information System (GIS) tools The Observation Unit and analysis unit in this
study are aggregate groups of individuals, communities or larger populations that are limited
by geography.
Results : The highest percentage of PTM screening based on the ASIK PTM application in
20 Health Centers in Jambi City was Simpang Kawat Health Center (10.3%). Most of the
participants were women (53.7%). The highest percentage of PTM screening was grouped
based on several statuses, namely the GDS status of Hyperglycemic category at the Pal
Merah I Health Center (12.1%), and Prediabetes at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center
(32%), Hypertension status at the Talang Banjar Health Center (52.7%) and Pre-Hypertension
at the Kenali Besar Health Center (58.2%), BMI status of obesity category at the Paal X
Health Center (33.9%), overweight at the Paal Merah II Health Center, and underweight at
the Talang Bakung Health Center (11.0%), Waist Circumference status of central obesity
category at the Paal X Health Center, HDL Blood Fat status of abnormal category at the
Simpang IV Sipin Health Center, Sadanis status of breast abnormalities category at the Paal
Merah I Health Center (100%), positive IVA status at the Kenali Besar Health Center (12.5%),
PUMA status of high risk for COPD at the Simpang IV Sipin Health Center (12.9%), hearing
at Aurduri health center (17.1%), visual impairment status at Tanjung Pinang health center
(100%), and cataract risk status at Paal Merah I health center (50%).
Conclusion : The application of technology in the health sector, one of which is the
Geographic Information System (GIS), can be a form of innovation in the health sector in this
case, geographical or spatial-based research.
Keywords : Diabetes mellitus, Spatial, Geographic Information System

43
 Culture and Drug Sensitivity Testing for Mtb in Drug-Resistant
Tuberculosis Patients
Lipinwati, Maria Estela Karolina , Putri Sari Wulandari

Departement of Microbiolgy, faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi

*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Tuberculosis (TB) is still a serious problem in worldwide include Indonesia
and World Health Organization (WHO) stated the TB problem as Global Emergency. Culture
of mycobacterium tuberculosis is the gold standart to establish a MDR TB diagnose. The
culture and antibiotic sensitivity test can be using liquid medium or solid medium. Raden
Mattaher hospital in Jambi it’s self not yet done the culture and antibiotic sensitivity test or
MGIT, they always send to BBLK Palembang for culture and antibiotic sensitivity test for tb.
Aim of this study is to establish culture and antibiotic sensitivity test in Jambi especially in
Raden Mattaher Hospital.
Methods : This research is a descriptive with experimental laboratory approach. The research
place at Biomolecular Laboratory Raden Mattaher Hospital and Biomedical Laboratory
Faculty of medicine and health science. Sampling was collected from July 1st –September
30rd 2024. The population is patients who was diagnosed with suspected drug resistant TB.
The Sputum was collected in the morning. 2 ml of sputum put in LJ medium (duplo), and
incubate 37 ºC, Observe the sample every week until 8th week. if there is any Mycobacterium
tuberculosis growth, the sample is done acid fast staining, and put it in LJ medium
containing Rifampisin, Isoniazid and streptomisin. The culture is observed every week until
8th week.
Results: There are 31 samples obtained from drug resistant tuberculosis patients, which 18
samples were Tb RO, 12 samples were Tb MDR dan there was 1 sample Tb XDR. There
were 21 samples growth in LJ medium.
Conclussion: There over 50 percents of Mtb RO in Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients.

Keywords : Mtb; Mtb drug resistant; Mtb culture

44
 Food Intake and Predisposing Factors Affect the Incidence of
Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Jambi City

Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang2, Rina Nofri Enis3

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The health and nutritional status of adolescent girls is a reflection of the
cumulative effects of physical growth, the onset of menarche and increased fat and muscle
mass that require additional nutrition. After menstruation, adolescent girls are at greater risk
of anemia than adolescent boys. This is due to rapid growth, hormonal changes, malnutrition,
and the risk of increased blood loss during the menstrual period experienced every month.
This study aims to analyze food intake and predisposing factors (knowledge and attitudes)
with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City.
Methods: The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in
2023, namely 6878 female students, with a sample size of 201 female students, sample
selection was clustered. The study was conducted from July to October 2024. The
hemoglobin level variable was examined directly, while the food intake variable used a semi-
FFQ questionnaire, the knowledge and attitude variables used a questionnaire. Bivariate
analysis was analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 25 program
Results: The results of this study were the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls of
64.70%. Anemia is more common in adolescent girls with low calorie intake (46.2%), low
carbohydrate intake (45.4%), low protein intake (89.2%), low fat intake (54.9%), low iron
intake (84.6%), low zinc intake (45.4%), low vitamin C intake (51.2%), low education level
(72.6%), negative attitude towards anemia (74.7%).
Conclusion: Protein intake factors (p-value = 0.000), iron (p-value = 0.000) and zinc (p-
value = 0.033) affect the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Likewise, knowledge
factors (p-value = 0.000) and attitudes also affect the incidence of anemia ((p-value = 0.000).
It is recommended that the behavior of consuming protein and iron sources be improved in
relation to literacy about anemia in adolescent girls.
Keywords: anemia, adolescent girls, protein intake, iron intake, zinc intake

45
 Mental Health Information Literacy among Students of SMP IT
Aulia Muara Bulian

Dessy Pramudiani, Yun Nina Ekawati, Beny Rahim, Agung Iranda, Annisa Andriani
Department of Psychology, Universitas Jambi, 36361 (Indonesia)
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The period of Junior High School (SMP) is a time of transitional growth. At
this age, students experience rapid development in psychological, physical, and cognitive
aspects. One of the characteristic at this stage is a heightened curiosity about many things, a
love for adventure and challenges, and a vulnerability to risky behaviors due to still immature
thinking. At this age, they strive to find answers to their questions by seeking information
from various sources. Currently, information can be easily accessed through a wide range of
available resources. However, the prevalence of information from unreliable sources can
create problems if readers, especially adolescents, are unable to discern the truth of the
information they receive. Therefore, strong literacy skills are needed to evaluate and verify
the information they read. However, in reality, many students still lack these literacy skills,
highlighting the urgency of educating them about mental health information literacy.
Methods: To address this issue, students need to be provided with understanding through
psychoeducational programs about the importance of mental health information literacy from
trustworthy sources. The evaluation of the program will be conducted by administering
pretests and posttests to measure participant’s understanding.
Results: Most of the participants had higher posttest’s scores, indicating an increase in their
knowledge about mental health literacy skill. They also participating actively in the
psychoeducation session, indicating an interest in program’s topic.
Conclusion: Psychoeducation program about mental health literacy is effective for increasing
student’s mental health literacy in cognitive and affective aspect.
Keywords: Psychoeducation; student; literacy; mental health.

46
 Therapy And Acceptance Commitment Therapy
In Improving Spiritual Well Being And Motivation To Recover
Narcotics
Nurlinawati 11, Riska Amalya Nasution 22, Nurul Hafizah 33 ,Kamariyah 44,
1
Community Department, Faculty Of Medicine and Health science, Universitas Jambi
2
Mental Health Department, Faculty Of Medicine and Health science, Universitas Jambi
4
Psikology Department, Faculty Of Medicine and Health science, Universitas Jambi
3
Management Department, Faculty Of Medicine and Health science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Narcotics cases appear to be increasingly worrying and have an impact on

various aspects of the lives of those who use them. This fact is exacerbated by the fact that
addicts have a high tendency to return to using narcotics or experience relapse after
undergoing rehabilitation due to the prisoner's helplessness.
Methods: This research design uses a quasi experimental design research design with a non-
equivalent control group design. using 2 groups, namely the group of prisoners who received
counseling, cognitive therapy and acceptance commitment therapy and the group of prisoners
who received counseling only. The selection of respondents was carried out using purposive
sampling in accordance with the research criteria
Results: This research was divided into 2 groups. In the group of prisoners who received
counseling, cognitive therapy and acceptance commitment therapy, the research will begin by
taking the 1st measurement (pre-test) after the respondent agrees to participate in this
research and will continue with providing counseling carried out by the assistant. researchers
in the first week. In the second week, prisoners are given the opportunity to understand the
counseling material. In the 3rd week, the second measurement was carried out for the posttest
Conclusion: The Spiritual well-being describes the extent to which people live in harmony
with regard to the meaning, goals and values ​ ​ of life. The meaning, purpose and value of
life indicate a person's life satisfaction.
Keywords: Spiritual well-being; Narcotics ; Acceptance commitment therapy; Cognitive
therapy

47
 The Influence Of Family Socioeconomic Status In The Health
Financing Method Model For Vulnerable Groups In Batanghari
Regency
Dwi Noerjoedianto1,Ummi Kalsum1, M Ridwan1, Raden Halim1, Andi Subandi2
1
Department Of Public Health
2
Department Of Nursing
Faculty Of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Jambi
Email : [email protected]

Background: Following the issuance of Law No. 17 of 2023 on health, which states that the
allocation of health financing is not determined by a nominal amount, the Provincial and
District Governments are striving to implement it based on the priority scale of their
respective regions. WHO recommends 6 patterns and 7 methods of health financing,
including in Jambi province with varying achievements.The purpose of the research is to
determine the influence of family socioeconomic status on the selection of health financing
models for vulnerable groups.
Methods: it is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, a sample size of 271
households, and data analysis using multiple logistic regression.
Results: The influence of the socioeconomic status of vulnerable family groups shows a
positive figure of 0.945 on the ability to purchase healthcare services, meaning that for every
one-unit increase in socioeconomic status, there will be an increase of 0.945 times in the
ability to purchase healthcare services.
Conclusion: The predictive model that can be considered in the selection of health financing
methods is dominated by per diem/package rates, Diagnosis Related Groups, monthly salaries,
and fee-for-service, while the most avoided are global budget, capitation, and pre-payment
reimbursement, with the model :
Y = 0.945 + 0.2Y1 + 0.541Y2 – 0.028Y3 – 0.045Y4 + 0.082Y5 - 0.00482Y6 + 0.011Y7
Keywords : Socioeconomic status; health financing method; purchasing ability

48
 The Relationship Between Knowledge And Family Support
On Children's SHK Status In Jambi City

Wardiah Rizalia, Solida Adila, Putri Eka Fitria

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi, Muaro Jambi, Jambi,
Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Screening congenital hypothyroidism or SHK in Indonesia has been

implemented since 2000, but until 2014 less than 1% of babies received screening. SHK is
carried out on newborn babies aged 48 to 72 hours or before the baby goes home from a
health service facility. The implementation of SHK is carried out in several stages including
pre-screening, screening process and post-screening. Based on the 2022 Jambi Province
Health Profile of the 11 existing regencies/cities, the highest percentage of SHK
implementation was in Sungai Penuh City, namely 42 (2.68%) newborns who were screened.
The total number of live births in Jambi Province was 64,451 babies, and the lowest number
of live births was in Kerinci Regency with 3,700 and the highest in Jambi City with 10,142.
The average number of newborns who undergo screening is 0%. Jambi City has the highest
number of newborns but the percentage of babies screened is 0%.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research type of research using a cross-sectional
design with the chi-square test. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers.
Meanwhile, the sample in this research was 120 respondents using purposive sampling
technique with 4 locations, namely Health Center (Puskesmas) Pakuan Baru, Talang Bakung,
Putri Ayu, and Paal X.
Results: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between mother's
knowledge and the child's SHK status (p-value=0.000, PR=13,000), and there is a
relationship between family support and the child's SHK status. (p-value=0.000, PR=9.364).
Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that there is a significant
relationship between knowledge and family support with SHK status in children in Jambi
City.
Keywords: Congenital, Hypothyroidism, SHK, Jambi

49
 Formulation of Wheat Flour Biscuits with Tempeh Flour and
Nile Tilapia Fish Flour as A Complementary Food

Kasyani*, Silvia Mawarti Perdana, Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu, David Kusmawan

Public Health Study Program, University of Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : One form of specific stunting intervention is nutritional support in the form of
animal protein-rich complementary foods for toddlers. The purpose of this study was to
modify the raw materials used in making biscuits, namely replacing some of the wheat flour
with tempeh flour which has high protein quality and quantity, and Nile Tilapia fish flour
which is expected to be an alternative high-protein complementary food.
Methods : This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments between
Wheat Flour: Tempeh Flour: Nile Tilapia Fish Flour, namely a (100%: 0%, 0%); b (50%:
35%: 15%); c (50%: 25%: 25%) and d (50%: 15%: 35%). The stages of this study are the
process of making flour, making products based on formulations, and physicochemical and
organoleptic testing.
Results : The results of the study were the selected product based on organoleptic tests was a
formulation of 50% wheat flour: 25% tempeh flour: 25% Nile Tilapia fish flour. The protein,
fat, and water content of the selected biscuits were higher than the control. The color of the
selected biscuits was brighter than the control. The texture of the selected biscuits was tastier
than the control. The essential amino acid content of the selected biscuits was higher than the
control. The essential fatty acid content of the selected biscuits was higher than the control.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the best formulation in this study was 50%:25%:25% and is
expected to be a complementary feeding biscuit product.
Keywords: Biscuits; Complementary Food; Tempeh Flour; Nile Tilapia Fish Flour

50
 Analysis Prediction Model Determinants of Chronic Energy
Deficiency (CED) in Pregnant Women in Jambi City

Usi Lanita, Asparian, Sri Astuti Siregar

Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University,
Indonesia
*
email : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women that is important to be
addressed is chronic energy deficiency (CED). The impacts caused by Chronic Energy
Deficiency (CED) on pregnant women. These impacts include causing anemia, bleeding,
maternal weight does not increase normally, and contracting infectious diseases. This study
aims to determine the prediction model of the determinants of the causes of chronic energy
deficiency (CED) in pregnant women.
Methods : Quantitative research type with cross-sectional design. The study was conducted
on pregnant women in Jambi City in 2024 totaling 98 people. Sampling was purposive. Data
analysis using SPSS software through the Chi Square test and Logistic Regression.
Results: The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between
income (0.008), Hb levels (0.009), pregnancy spacing (0.034), provision of supplementary
feeding (0.008), knowledge (0.003), attitude (0.032), personal hygiene (0.013), and the role
of health workers (0.043) with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women.
There was no significant relationship between age (0.377), education (0.294), occupation
(0.306), parity (0.340), environmental sanitation (0.371), infectious diseases (0.117), and
non-infectious diseases (0.206) with the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (CED). in
pregnant women. The dominant factor related to the incidence of chronic energy deficiency
(CED is the knowledge of pregnant women
Conclusion: The prediction model for the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency (CED). in
pregnant women is related to the variables of income/revenue, Hb levels, provision of
supplementary feeding, knowledge, personal hygiene, and the role of health workers. It is
recommended that the government in this case the Health Office and Health Centers should
always provide education to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the prevention
and handling of KEK.
Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency; Pregnant Mother; Knowledge; Personal Hygiene;
Income

51
 Analysis of Factors Associated with the Iron Supplementation
Program for Adolescent Girls as an Effort to Prevent Stunting in
Jambi City

Sri Astuti Siregar, Asparian, Usi Lanita

Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi,
Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: Adolescent girls are a vulnerable group that needs special attention in efforts to
prevent stunting, considering their important role in shaping the future generation. To
overcome this, the government is making strategic efforts, namely increasing compliance
with iron consumption among adolescent girls, which is also an indicator of specific
nutritional intervention services in accelerating the reduction of stunting. This study aims to
analyze factors related to the iron supplementation program for adolescent girls as an effort to
prevent stunting in Jambi City.
Methods : This research uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional approach where the
sample is all adolescent girls in Senior High School as many as 105 people in Jambi City
with using proportional simple random sampling technique.
Results : The results of the analysis show that the teacher support variable (p-value = 0.000)
and the parent variable (p-value = 0.002) have a significant effect on the implementation of
the iron supplementation program. Meanwhile, consumption behavior variables, anemia
status and perception did not have a significant effect.
Conclusion : The variables teacher support and parental support significantly influence the
implementation of the iron supplementation program. Expected from adolescent girls to be
obedient in consuming iron according to the provisions and the school to be able to
implement an iron supplementation program regularly in full coordination with the relevant
parties.
Keywords : Stunting; Iron supplementation; adolescent girls

52
 Bioactive Components of Red Palm (Cyrtostachys renda) as
Antioxidant, Anti-tyrosinase, Anti-melanogenic, and Cytotoxic
Activity Against B16F10 and Vero cells

Syamsurizal, Diah Tri Utami, Elisma, Indri Maharini, Puspa Dwi Pratiwi
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi 36361,
Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The fruit of the red palm (Cyrtostachys renda) has been utilized in traditional
medicine and has become famous for its therapeutic effects. Although C. renda extracts
showed antioxidant and cytotoxicity against several cancer cell line effects, their roles in anti-
tyrosinase and ultraviolet (UV)-induced melanogenesis have not been studied. This study
aimed to evaluated the effect of n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM), ethyl acetate (AcOEt),
and methanol (MeOH) extracts of C. renda on antioxidant, tyrosinase inhibitor, melanin
synthesis against B16F10 and cytotoxicity effect against Vero cells.
Methods : Column chromatography vaccum and gravitation were used to separation and
purification of bioactive compounds of C. Renda fruit. MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-
2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a tetrazole] was used to assess the viability of B16F10 and
Vero cells treated with plant extracts at varying doses (15.63-1000 μg/mL). Colorimetric
methods were used to assess the antioxidant, inhibitory effect on melanin synthesis and
tyrosinase activity.
Results : The data showed that extracts and phytoconstituent C. renda at concentrations of 8-
250 μg/mL showed moderate to very strong antioxidant category, inhibited tyrosinase up to
66.40±0.07% and melanin shyntesis up to 77.351 ± 0.09 %. Extract and phytoconstutent C.
renda also did not showed substantial toxicity on B16F10 and Vero cells.
Conclusion : The antioxidant, tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibitory properties of C. renda
potentially indicate that this plant has the ability to lighten skin, which could be used in
dermatological skin care products and in the cosmetics industry to prevent skin aging.
Keywords: Cyrtostachys renda; melanogenesis, tyrosinase, ROS scavenging activity,
cytotoxicity

53
 Thriving Through Challenges in College: Between Social
Intelligence, Self-Regulation, and Self-Compassion
Annisa Andriani, Marlita Andhika Rahman, Nurul Hafizah
Department of Psychology, Universitas Jambi, 36361 (Indonesia)
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Introduction: The prevalence of mental health issues among college students remains high.
Previous research suggests that resilience is one of the most significant protective factors for
college students' mental health. Given its importance, further studies are needed to explore
the factors influencing college students' levels of resilience. Social intelligence, self-
regulation, and self-compassion have been identified as factors that significantly impact
students' resilience.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational and survey
design. Four hundred respondents, aged 17-25, were selected through incidental sampling and
were active students at various universities across Indonesia. Data were collected via an
online questionnaire, which included adapted versions of the Tromsø Social Intelligence
Scale, the Short Self-Regulation Scale, and the Self-Compassion Scale to measure each
variable. Data analysis was performed using One-Way ANOVA and t-tests with JASP
0.18.1.0 software.
Results: The study found that students' resilience levels differed significantly based on
domicile area, academic discipline, and extracurricular activities. Male students exhibited
significantly higher levels of resilience and self-compassion compared to female students.
Additionally, students from different academic disciplines showed variations in their levels of
social intelligence, self-compassion, and self-regulation. Students who worked while
attending college demonstrated significantly higher levels of social intelligence compared to
those who only studied.
Conclusion: College students' levels of resilience, social intelligence, self-compassion, and
self-regulation vary according to demographic factors. Further research is needed to explore
the dynamic relationships between these variables.
Keywords: Resilence; social intelligence; self-compassion; self-regulation; college.

54
 Enhancing Cognitive Function and Sleep Quality Through Gerga
Kerinci Citrus Aromatherapy: A Comprehensive Evaluation
Using MOA-Ina and PSQI Models

Miftahurrahmah1,2, Mirna Marhami Iskandar3,4, Esa Indah Ayudia3 Budi Justitia2,4

1
Pediatric surgery Division, Medical faculty and Health Science, Universitas Jambi,
2
Anatomy Divisio, Medical faculty and Health Science, Universitas Jambi,
Neurology Division, Medical faculty and Health Science, Universitas Jambi,
3

4
Physiology division, Medical faculty and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
5
Orthopedic and traumatology,Medical faculty and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Sleep quality is closely linked to cognitive performance, with poor sleep often
leading to memory impairment and reduced attention. Aromatherapy has emerged as a natural
intervention to address these issues.
Methods: This study investigates the effectiveness of Gerga Kerinci citrus aromatherapy,
known for its sedative and anxiolytic effects due to its linalool content, in enhancing sleep
quality and cognitive function. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the
intervention group (n=30), receiving Gerga Kerinci citrus aromatherapy, or the control group
(n=30), receiving a placebo. Over a two-week period, baseline and post-intervention
assessments were conducted using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment-Indonesia (MOA-Ina)
and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: Statistical analysis using paired and independent t-tests indicated significant
improvements in the aromatherapy group. The PSQI scores significantly decreased (p < 0.01)
by an average of 3.2 points, reflecting better sleep duration, reduced disturbances, and
improved overall satisfaction. The MOA-Ina scores also showed a significant increase (p <
0.05), with an average improvement of 2.5 points in memory retention, attention, and
problem-solving abilities.
Conclusion: These results demonstrate that Gerga Kerinci citrus aromatherapy effectively
enhances sleep quality and cognitive performance, offering a holistic, non-invasive approach
for mental and physical well-being. Further research is needed to confirm its long-term
benefits and broader applicability.
Keywords: Cognitive Function, Sleep, Gerga Kerinci Orange, Aromatherapy,

55
 Development Of An Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based Health
Counseling Method Using The Project Based Learning (PBL)
Approach To Enhance Students' Skills And The Effectiveness
Of Health Promotion

Armaidi Darmawan, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora, Erny Kusdiyah

Public Health Departement, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health promotion is a new approach.
This study aims to develop a health counseling method based on artificial intelligence (AI)
using the Project Based Learning (PBL) approach. This approach seeks to enhance the
effectiveness of health counseling for the community by utilizing AI technology and
strengthening student learning.
Methods : This research used a cross-sectional quantitative design, conducted at the Faculty
of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, from June to November 2024. A total of
30 students participated in the study. The analysis employed a paired t-test to compare
students' skills before and after using AI in health counseling.
Results : The paired t-test showed a significant improvement in students' counseling skills
after using AI (p < 0.05). The average skill score before the intervention was 68, which
increased to 85 after the intervention. These findings indicate that the application of AI in
health counseling through the PBL approach can enhance students' practical skills. The
improvement occurred because AI helps present information in a more structured and
engaging manner for the community.
Conclusion: The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) through the Project Based
Learning (PBL) approach has been proven effective in improving students' skills in health
counseling. The combination of AI and PBL also strengthens student interaction with the
community, thus enhancing the quality of health promotion.
Keywords : Artificial Intelligence (AI); Project Based Learning (PBL); Health Promotion;
Student Skills Development

56
 Cigarette Smoke Exposure To Peak Expiration Flow Values And
Blood Glucose Levels Of Pregnant Women

Huntari Harahap, Nyimas Natasha Ayu Syafira, Rina Nofri Enis,Erny Kusdiyah
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia

*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Cigarette smoke can cause health problems in pregnant women due to nicotine
and carbon monoxide released when burning tobacco. Cigarette nicotine can increase carbon
monoxide levels 5-fold and disrupt glucose homeostasis in pregnant women. The purpose of
this study was to determine the effect of cigarette smoke on peak expiratory flow values and
blood glucose levels in pregnant women.
Methods : This study used a cross-sectional design on 50 pregnant women in the second and
third trimesters who underwent antenatal care examinations at the Rawasari Health Center.
The study sample underwent Peak Expiratory Flow and random blood glucose levels.
Results : The results of the study showed that the average Peak Expiratory Flow Value of
pregnant women exposed to cigarette smoke was 197.33 L/minute, 92% had Peak Expiratory
Flow Values <320 L/minute and 6% had blood glucose levels> 140 mg/dl.
Conclusion: Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in pregnant women causes 92% of peak expiratory
flow values to be below average.
Keywords : Cigarette Smoke, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, Blood Glucose, Second Third
Trimester of Pregnancy

57
 The Effect of Ethanol Extract of Senggani (Melastoma
Malabathricum) Leaves on Reducing Paw Edema in Rats
Induced By Carrageenan

Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz, Hasna Dewi, Putri Sari Wulandari

1
Biomedical Science Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas
Jambi
2
Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
3
Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : The extract of senggani leaves (Melastoma malabathricum) has attracted

attention as a potential anti-inflammatory agent due to its diverse phytochemical content,
including flavonoids, tannins, and other polyphenols, which have been shown to possess
antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities in several previous studies. This study aims to
determine the difference in the percentage of inflammation inhibition of paw edema in rats
induced by carrageenan through the administration of senggani leaf extract.
Methods: In this study, 24 rats were divided into 4 groups. Negative control group was given
Na-CMC 0,5%, Positive control group was given Na-diclofenac 250 mg/kg BW. Two dosage
groups were given senggani extract solution at 250 and 500 mg/kg BW. Carrageenan is used
to induce local inflammation by injecting a 2% carrageenan solution in physiological NaCl
subcutaneously into the subplantar region of all test animal groups to elicit an edema
response. Paw thickness is measured using calipers at hour 0 before inflammation induction,
followed by measurements at hours 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.
Results: The peak inhibitory effect (62.10% and 60.41%) for both doses of senggani extract
was observed at the 3rd hour, suggesting a rapid onset of action. At the higher dose (500
mg/kg BW), senggani extract exhibited comparable or even slightly superior inhibitory
effects to Na-diclofenac.
Conclusion: Senggani extract has potential as a natural anti-edema agent. Further research is
needed to explore its mechanism of action and optimize its therapeutic use.
Keywords: Senggani leaves; Melastoma malabathricum; edema; local inflammation;
carrageenan

58
 Psychological Well-Being in Entrepreneurial Women: The
Influence of Psychological Capital, Work-Life Balance, Family
Function

Nofrans Eka Saputra, Yun Nina Ekawati, Jelpa Periantalo, Jenny Karnellya Putri
Jurusan Psikologi, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The aim of this research is to test theoretical models of psychological well-
being, psychological capital, work-life balance, family function. This theoretical model will
be tested in a relevant environment to find out whether the model fits the empirical data. In
addition, the results of this research in the future will be used to develop intervention modules
to improve the psychological well-being of female entrepreneurs by increasing psychological
capital, balancing work-life, and strengthening family functions.
Methods : The research method is quantitative survey research using structural equation
modeling (SEM) analysis. The population of this research is female entrepreneurs. The
sampling technique used was random sampling, totaling 357 respondents. Data collection
used the psychological well-being scale, psychological capital scale, work-life balance scale,
family function scale. Data analysis uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling
(PLS-SEM).
Results: The research results show the influence of psychological capital on psychological
well-being, the influence of family function on psychological well-being, the influence of
work-life balance on psychological well-being. The higher the psychological capital, family
function and work-life balance received, the higher the level of psychological well-being of
female entrepreneurs.
Conclusion : The habituation of skills in managing psychological capital, work-life balance,
family function will have an impact on the mother's personality patterns and interactions with
her family which have positive consequences for the psychological well-being of women
entrepreneurs.
Keywords : Psychological Wellbeing; Entrepreneurial Women

59
 Testing the Student Mental Health Model: Psychological Capital,
Reverse Culture Shock, Psychological Distress

Yun Nina Ekawati, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Jelpa Periantalo, Vicky Rillis
Jurusan Psikologi, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The aim of the research is to test the theoretical model of IISMA awardee
mental health, Psychological Capital, Reverse Culture Shock. This theoretical model will be
tested in a relevant environment to find out whether the model fits the empirical data.
Furthermore, the results of this research in the future will be used to develop intervention
modules to improve awardee mental health by increasing psychological capital and managing
reverse culture shock of IISMA awardees.
Methods : The research design is quantitative survey research using structural equation
modeling (SEM) analysis. Data collection used the DASS-21 scale, PsyCap scale
(Psychological capital), Reverse Culture Shock scale. The population of this study, the 2023
IISMA awardees, were 1,980 students. The sampling technique used was random sampling
with a total sampling of 316 students.
Results: The research results showed that there was a significant positive influence between
RCS and the three main psychological symptoms, with anxiety as the most dominant impact.
Psychological capital has a negative effect on psychological stress, and RCS also has a
negative relationship with psychological capital.
Conclusion : The RCS intensity impacts students' post-return mental health.
Recommendations for strengthening psychological capital are given to minimize
psychological pressure during the re-adaptation period.
Keywords : Mental Health; Psychological Capital; Reverse Culture Shock Entrepreneurial
Women

60
 Dietary Patterns in Stunting Children in Batanghari Jambi
Regency

Huntari Harahap, Armaidi Darmawan, Anggelia Puspasari, Esa Indah Ayudia

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesia

*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Stunting is a cause of health problems in children throughout the world,

especially in countries with middle and low incomes. Dietary patterns are one of the factors
that play a role in stunting. Inappropriate consumption of complementary foods can cause
insufficient calorie intake, which also triggers stunting. This study aimed to determine the
dietary patterns of stunted children in Batanghari Jambi Regency
Methods : This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The
study was conducted at the Mersam Health Center on 63 children in July 2024. Assessment of
the type of food and the amount of food used a respondent questionnaire based on the Child
Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ).
Results: The study results were obtained from as many as 40 women and 23 men, the
majority of whom were aged 25 to 36 months, as many as 38%, had sufficient food type
patterns of as many as 66.67% and sufficient meal schedules patterns, as many as 44%.
Conclusion : The conclusion of the application of dietary patterns and meal schedule patterns
in stunted children in Batanghari Jambi Regency is mainly in the sufficient category.
Keywords: Stunting, Diet, Meal Schedule.

61
 Evaluating HbA1c as a Predictive Biomarker for Depression in
the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Bryan Anna Wijaya1, Shirly Gunawan2*,Yohanes Firmansyah3

1
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta, Indonesia
2
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tarumanagara,
Jakarta, Indonesia
3
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Tarumanagara,
Jakarta, Indonesia
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background: Depression in the elderly is a significant public health concern and is linked to
elevated HbA1c, a marker of long-term glucose control. HbA1c is associated with metabolic
dysfunctions like inflammation and oxidative stress, contributing to brain changes and mood
disturbances. Persistent hyperglycemia may impair neurogenesis, disrupt brain networks, and
reduce neurotransmitter activity, making HbA1c a potential biomarker for depression. This
study aims to explore the potential of HbA1c as a biomarker for predicting depression
severity in the elderly and to assess its reliability in identifying older adults at risk for
depression. This could enable timely diagnosis and intervention for those at risk.
Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 93 elderly at Bina Bhakti Nursing Home, who
exhibited varying levels of depression severity. Depression was measured using the Geriatric
Depression Scale (GDS), and HbA1c levels were analyzed with an automated clinical
analyzer. To evaluate the predictive ability of HbA1c for depression severity, we used the
area under the curve (AUC) from a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, with a
GDS score of 4 indicating severe depression.
Results: The AUC for HbA1c was 0.692, with a p-value of 0.049, suggesting a statistically
significant association between higher HbA1c levels and greater depression severity.
Conclusion: Elevated HbA1c levels may serve as a potential biomarker for depression risk in
the elderly. Regular HbA1c monitoring could facilitate early detection and timely
intervention, improving mental health outcomes. Further research is necessary to investigate
HbA1c's potential therapeutic role in managing depression in older adults.
Keywords: depression; elderly; HbA1c

62
 Transdermal Patch Formulation from Jernang Resin
(Daemonoroph draco) with a Combination of Chitosan and
HPMC for Excision Wound Healing in Rats

Elisma, Yuliawati, Uce Lestari

Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi,
Indonesia
e-mail: [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT

Background : Excisional wounds characterised by damage to the exposed hypodermic tissue

of the skin and have a diameter or distance. Wounds that are left alone can cause infection
and further trauma so that the wound healing process will take longer. Therefore, it is
necessary to do maximum handling by utilising herbal plants of Jernang (Daemonoroph draco)
which have properties in helping to accelerate the wound healing process because they
contain active compounds. Jernang resin contains secondary metabolite compounds of
alkaloids, steroids, tannins, terpenoids and flavonoids. This compound contributes to
providing bioactivity as a wound healer and anti-inflammatory. The formulation of jernang
resin in patch form aims to make it easier to use and maintain drug stability and reduce drug
side effects.
Methods: This research method is a laboratory experimental study using Jernang Resin with
male white rats as the research subjects. The test animals were divided into 5 treatment
groups, namely negative control (patch base), positive control (Daryant tulle®), transdermal
patch group of D. draco resin of concentration 0,5, 1 and 1.5 %. The parameters specified in
this study are physical properties of the patch, reduction in length of the Excision wound,
percentage of wound healing and collagen density.
Results: The results showed that the patch jernang resin concentration of 0,5, 1 and 1.5 %
was significantly able to reduce excision wound diameter (  < 0,05) and increase the
percentage of wound healing.
Conclusion: Transdermal patch of Jernang resin had a significant of wound healing effect on
rats with an effective concentration 1,5 % ( < 0,05).
Keywords: Daemonoroph draco, wound healing, excision wound, patch transdermal

63
 Development of Antioxidant Agent from Nano-Based Red Palm
Fruit Extract (Cyrtostachys Renda) Delivery as a Drug Candidate
for Diabetes Mellitus

Elisma, Syamsurizal, Maimum

Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi, Jambi,
Indonesia
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disease characterized by

chronically elevated blood glucose levels resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin
action, or both. Moreover, the administration of pharmacological therapy to DM patients still
results in several problems and side effects. Diabetes can be caused by oxidative stress.
Antioxidants are needed in overcoming diseases caused by oxidative stress. One of the plants
that can be used as a natural antioxidant alternative is the red palm plant. Red palm fruit
contains chemical compounds as antioxidants such as phenolic compounds and alkaloids that
can prevent free radicals
Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and effective dose of ethanol
extract of C. Renda fruit as antidiabetes in alloxan-induced mice. This research method is a
laboratory experimental study using ethanol extract of C. Renda fruit with male white mice as
the research subjects. The test animals were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely negative
control (Na-CMC 0.5%), positive control (Glibenclamide), ethanol extract group of C. Renda
fruit doses of 100, 300 and 600 mg/kgBB. This study used a diabetic mice model that was
induced by alloxan 170 mg/kgBB intra peritoneally. The treatment was given orally for 21
days and blood sugar levels were measured every 7 days using a glucometer.
Results: The results showed that the administration of ethanol extract of C. Renda fruit doses
of 100, 300 and 600 mg/kgBB was significantly able to reduce blood glucose levels in
alloxan induced diabetic mice ( < 0,05)
Conclusion: Methanol extract of C. Renda fruit had a significant antidiabetic effect on
alloxan-induced diabetic mice with an effective dose of 600 mg/kgBW ( < 0,05).
Keywords: C. Renda, alloxan, diabetes mellitus, glucose

64
 Project-based learning innovation (PjBL) to improve students'
ability to apply family nursing care with Interprofessional
Education (IPE) concept

Kamariyah, Nurlinawati, Yuliana, Riska Amaliya Nasution

Nursing Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Jambi.
e-mail: [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT

Background : Project based learning (PjBL) is a project-based learning method where

students plan, implement and evaluate the results of the work (projects) they carry out in the
real world. PjBL is a learning innovation method that is applied to train students' problem-
solving abilities. The family nursing course was chosen as the target for project-based
learning because it is difficult to apply nursing care to various unique individual characters
formed from various cultural backgrounds from previous families, to be adopted and adapted
as culture to their new families, even among them there are those who are fanatical and
difficult. to adapt well. Therefore, every student must have knowledge of the concept of
family and family nursing according to the stages of family development, good attitudes and
communication skills, skills in managing health problems in the family, as well the ability to
collaborate with other health professions in managing cases using the concept of
Interprofessional Education (IPE).
Methods : The activity design during the implementation of the learning grant consists of six
stages, including: 1) Determining essential/fundamental questions. 2) Prepare project
planning. 3) Prepare a schedule. 4) Monitoring/mentoring. 5) Results (demonstration,
presentation and reporting). 6) Evaluation of learning experiences (assessment of learning
outcomes and reflection. The assessment method focuses on the Cognitive, Affective and
Psychomotor domains according to the rubric through pre and post tests with a total of 43
respondents assessed.
Results : The results of the research during the pre-test were obtained in the Cognitive
domain with an average value of 76.11, Affective with an average value of 71.84 and the
Psychomotor domain was assessed from the presentation of oral perception (communication
and collaboration skills) with an average value of 71.16 at The score range is between (61-80)
with the good category.
Conclusion : Hasil penilaian projek baik secara kognitif afektif dan psikomotor nilai
mahasiswa rata-rata berada pada kategori baik.
Keywords : Project based learning (PjBL), Family nursing care, students

65
 Exploring Thyroid Eye Disease: A Scoping Review of IL-35,
TGF-Beta, and IGF-IR as Potential Activity Markers and
Therapeutic Targets
Devi Azri Wahyuni1, Gina Sonia Fensilia Yolanda2, Fadel Askary3, Retno Tharra4,
Fadillah Amrina5, Christian Andrew Darian Sianipar6, Tresa Ivani Saskia7
1
Departemen of Ophthalmology, Neuro Ophthalmology division, Faculty of Medicine,
Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
2-7
Departemen of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr.
Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is a complex autoimmune disorder commonly
associated with Graves' disease, characterized by inflammation and expansion of orbital
tissues. The pathophysiology of TED involves various immune and inflammatory pathways,
and identifying reliable biomarkers for disease activity and progression is crucial for effective
management. Interleukin-35 (IL-35), Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β), and
Insulin-like Growth Factor-I Receptor (IGF-IR) have been implicated in TED, potentially
serving as markers of disease activity or targets for therapeutic intervention.
Methods : A scoping review of the literature was conducted to explore the roles of IL-35,
TGF-β, and IGF-IR in TED. We systematically searched multiple databases for studies
reporting on the expression, clinical significance, and potential therapeutic roles of these
biomarkers. Data were extracted and synthesized to provide an overview of current findings
and identify gaps in the research.
Results : After a thorough three-level screening procedure, fifteen papers were determined to
be directly relevant to our ongoing systematic examination The review identified significant
associations between elevated levels of IL-35 and TGF-β with increased disease activity in
TED patients. IL-35 was found to be involved in regulating immune responses, while TGF-β
was associated with tissue fibrosis and inflammation. IGF-IR was implicated in the activation
and proliferation of orbital fibroblasts, suggesting its potential role in disease progression.
The current evidence supports these molecules as promising markers and therapeutic targets,
though further research is needed.
Conclusion: IL-35, TGF-β, and IGF-IR are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets in
TED. Elevated levels of IL-35 and TGF-β correlate with disease activity, and IGF-IR may
influence fibroblast activation. Future studies should focus on validating these markers in
clinical settings and exploring targeted therapies to improve patient outcomes in TED.
Keywords: thyroid eye disease, IL-35, TGF-Beta, IGF-IR, biomarkers, therapeutic targets,
autoimmune disease

66
 Maternal Role Attainment Theory and Its Effect on Antepartum
Stress in Pregnant Women at Risk

Mutia Nadra Maulida, Putri Widita Muharyani, Nurna Ningsih

Nursing Departement, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The role of pregnant women has a significant impact on maternal well-being
and fetal development. There are various theories that understand and describe the process of
achieving the mother's role, one of which is the Maternal Role Attainment Theory Analysis.
This theory highlights the process and factors that influence the achievement of the mother's
role to prevent antepartum stress in pregnant women at risk. This study aims to analyze the
Maternal Role Attainment Theory and its effect on antepartum stress in pregnant women at
risk.
Methods : The research method used is a quasy-experimental study with a One Group
Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 73 respondents pregnant women
who had a risk of pregnancy, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention
was carried out using Maternal Role Attainment Theory education and Depression, Anxiety
and Stress Scale (DASS-21) instrument. Data was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: The results showed a significant reduction in antepartum stress after intervention
with p value = 0.001 (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion : There is an influence of the Maternal Role Attainment Theory education on
reducing antepartum stress in pregnant women at risk.
Keywords : Antepartum stress; Maternal Role Attainment Theory; Pregnant Women

67
 The Relations of Reverse Culture Shock and Psychological
Distress in Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards
(IISMA) Undergraduate Awardees 2023

Vicki Rilis, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Yun Nina Ekawati

Psychology Department, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected],

ABSTRACT

Background : Reverse Culture Shock (RCS) is the difficulty individuals face when returning
to their home culture after living in a foreign one for a long time. This phenomenon has not
been extensively researched in student exchange programs despite its potential impact on
mental health, often leading to Psychological Distress such as Depression, Anxiety, and stress.
The study aims to investigate the relationship between Reverse Culture Shock and
Psychological Distress, Depression, Anxiety, and stress among returning IISMA 2023
Undergraduate Awardees.
Methods: This research employs a quantitative approach method, gathering data from 316
respondents from the study population, namely IISMA 2023 Undergraduate Awardees. The
study utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the
relationship between Reverse Culture Shock and psychological outcomes, including
Depression, Anxiety, and stress.
Results: The analysis revealed that RCS significantly predicts increased levels of
Psychological Distress, including higher Depression (f2 value of 0.133, P-Value of 0.000, T-
Statistics 7.694), Anxiety (f2 value of 0.247, P-Value of 0.000, T-Statistics 10.518), and stress
(f2 value of 0.17, P-Value of 0.000, T-Statistics 7.538) levels. These findings suggest that the
more severe the experience of Reverse Culture Shock, the greater the likelihood of
Psychological Distress among returning students.
Conclusion: There is a significant positive influence of the RCS variable on Depression with
a weak category, RCS on Anxiety with a moderate category, and RCS on Stress with a
moderate category. This suggests that as the level of RCS experienced increases, so does the
psychological pressure in the form of Depression, Anxiety, and stress
Keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Stress; Psychological Distress; Reverse Culture Shock

68
 Overview Of Future Orientation Of Teenagers Perpetrating The
Crime Of Trafficking In People In LPKA Class
in Muara Bulian Jambi

Ulja Okta Fikriyanti, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Dessy Pramudiani

Psychology Department, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Teenagers in LPKA have limitations in preparing for their future, they should
have a high awareness in preparing for the future, but very limited opportunities make them
have to prepare for the future more seriously and know the factors that influence their future
orientation.
Methods: This study uses qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Characteristics of
adolescent perpetrators of TPPO, undergoing guidance at LPKA Class II Muara Bulian Jambi,
male, aged 14-20 years. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and
documentation. Data analysis techniques are Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)
Results: The description of the future orientation of TPPO perpetrators includes self-
evaluation, motivation to live a better life, future planning and clear goals regarding the
future. The factors that influence orientation are parent-child relationships, peers and
economic factors.
Conclusion: Participants have described the future orientation that is in 3 stages, first self-
evaluation, second motivation to live a better life and clear goals in terms of future
orientation, and third making future plans after leaving LPKA. The factors that can influence
future orientation are peers, parent-child relationships and economic factors.
Keywords: Orientation; Future; People trade

69
 The Relationship Of Perception Of Workload And Job
Satisfaction In Head Office Employees Of PT Perkebunan
Nusantara IV Regional 4

Denny Firmansyah, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Beny Rahim

Psychology Department, Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 4 is a new subsidiary which has

experienced changes in the department structure and division of job desks for each existing
department. This causes changes in work assignments and readjustments to work by
employees. Adjusting job descriptions triggers the emergence of different workload
perceptions for each employee, this perception is one of the factors influencing employee
satisfaction with the work they do.
Methods: This research uses a correlational type of quantitative method involving 95
respondents from the research population, namely 124 employees at PTPN IV regional head
office 4. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling using the Slovin
formula with a scale measuring instrument for perception of workload and job satisfaction
which is analyzed using product moment correlation.
Results: The results of this research prove that perceived workload has a significant negative
relationship with the medium category on job satisfaction because it has a correlation
coefficient of -0.450 and significance value (0.000) with p value (<0.05). This means it
moves not in the same direction. This unidirectional movement proves that the lower the
value of the workload perception variable, the higher the job satisfaction of employees at PT
Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 4
Conclusion: The negative correlation results indicate that the employees in this study
consider the workload given by the company to be carried out and it is their responsibility to
complete the work according to the time determined by the company. Employees feel
enthusiastic and never give up with a passionate attitude at work, providing good
performance.
Keywords: Perception; workload; job satisfaction

70
 The Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Work
Readiness of Jambi University Students WHO Participated in
MSIB 5

Nadilla Inesya Sudarjat, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Fadzlul

Psychology Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University.
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Introduction : Psychological capital is a psychological component that promotes positive
behaviour in individuals in order to improve their performance. Graduates must have strong
psychological capital because their new workplace will be demanding and challenging. The
purpose of this study is to examine the association between psychological capital (hope, self-
efficacy, resilience, and optimism) and work readiness in Jambi University students who have
completed the MSIB 5 Programme.
Methods: This study used a quantitative correlational technique and included 113
respondents who were Jambi University students or MSIB 5 alumni. The purposive sampling
method was used, along with Sela et al.'s (2022) Psychological capital instrument and
Saraswati et al.'s (2022) Work readiness measure. The research data was analysed using
Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
Results : The study's findings show that psychological capital, which includes hope, self-
efficacy, resilience, and optimism, has a positive and substantial effect (r square = 0.715). The
study found that hope had no significant effect on work readiness (T-statistic value of 1.457
and P-values of 0.146), while self-efficacy and work readiness had a positive and significant
effect (T-statistic value of 3.518 and P-values of 0.000), resilience and work readiness did not
have a significant effect (T-statistic value of 0.132 and P-values of 1.386), and optimism with
work readiness had a significant effect (T-statistic value of 13.116 and P-values of 0.002).
Keywords: Psychological capital ; work readiness ; MSIB 5 ; internship

71
 The Relationship Between Loneliness, Emotional Regulation And
Self-Control With Nomophobia In Students Participating In
MBKM
Mutdrika Deka Putra, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Rion Nofrianda

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Psychology Study Program, University of Jambi
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Advances in smartphone technology are currently developing rapidly in

supporting all aspects of human needs, unconsciously making students feel anxious when
they are far from smartphones or also called Nomophobia. Nomophobia is anxiety or fear felt
by individuals when they are away from smartphones. Nomophobia can be caused by several
factors that affect smartphone users, including high loneliness as a situational factor, as well
as low emotional regulation and low self-control as internal factors that can trigger
nomophobia.
Methods: This study aims to determine the direct influence of loneliness, emotional
regulation and self-control on nomophobia and this study also looks at self-control as an
intervening variable between loneliness and emotional regulation on nomophobia. The
population in this study is 333 students with a research sample of 149 students.
Results: The results of the study showed that loneliness, emotional regulation and self-control
had a direct effect on nomophobia in students participating in MBKM which had a
significance value of 0.000 or p < 0.05 with an R square value of 0.305. Loneliness has a
positive effect on nomophobia with a coefficient value of 0.247 with a significance value of
0.00 (p<0.05). Emotion regulation had a negative effect on nomophobia with a coefficient
value of -0.375 with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05). Self-control has a negative effect on
nomophobia. with a coefficient value of -0.227 with a significance value of 0.00 (p<0.05),
while self-control did not moderate the influence of loneliness and emotional regulation on
nomophobia.
Conclusion: Based on the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that there is
a positive and significant relationship between loneliness and nomophobia. The higher the
loneliness of the individual, the lower the level of anxiety away from the smartphone
(nomophobia) experienced. On the other hand, if the individual with loneliness is low, the
level of anxiety away from the smartphone (nomophobia) is even higher. Emotional
regulation and self-control have a negative effect on nomophobia which shows that the higher
the emotional regulation and self-control that MBKM students have, the lower the level of
nomophobia they experience. On the contrary, the lower the emotional regulation and self-
control, the higher the level of nomophobia. The next finding was that self-control did not
show moderation of the influence of loneliness and emotional regulation on nomophobia in
college students.
Keywords: Nomophobia; loneliness; emotional regulation; self-control; and students

72
 The Relationship Of Occupational Prestige And Work-Life
Balance To The Psychological Well Being Of Female Umkm
Entrepreneurs In Jambi City
Jenny Karnellya Putri, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Rion Nofrianda
Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi.
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Psychological well-being is an individual's positive feelings about the life that
is currently being lived so that they are able to grow into a better individual. Work in the
creative field like MSME encourages workers to improve psychological well-being. However,
women as MSME entrepreneurs also face challenges, namely work-life balance and
occupational prestige. Work-life balance is an individual's skill in fulfilling his role in the
work environment and personal life. Meanwhile, occupational prestige is the perception of
work that produces a pride and value of authority in society. The study aims to look at the
relationship between occupational prestige and work-life balance with psychological well-
being in female MSME entrepreneurs in Jambi City.
Methods : This research was conducted with a quantitative approach involving 357
respondents respondents from the population of female entrepreneurs in Jambi City. Analysis
of research data using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with
SMART-PLS software.
Results : The results of the analysis conducted found that occupational prestige and
psychological well-being obtained T-statistics value of 18.995 and P-values 0.000. Work life
balance and psychological well-being obtained T-statistics 8.001 and P-values 0.000.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between occupational prestige and work-life balance on
psychological well-being in female MSME entrepreneurs in Jambi City. This means that the
higher the occupational prestige and work-life balance received, the higher the level of
psychological well-being in female MSME entrepreneurs.
Keywords : job prestige; work-life balance; psychological well-being; women entrepreneurs;
MSME

73
 The Burden of Family Caregiver of Patients One Year After
Acute Myocardial Infarction

Emil Huriani1, Fitri Mailani1, Rahmi Muthia1, Wulandari Pratiwi2

1
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing,
Universitas Andalas, Indonesia;
2
Professional Nursing Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia.
*
e-mail : [email protected], [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) survivors may experience decrements in

function as well as functional disability, chronic consequences, and challenges achieving
activities of daily living. Family caregiver may face burden in providing assistance to meet
patients’ needs. This study aimed to describe the burden of family caregivers after the first
attack of acute myocardial infarction and to analyze the relationship between family
characteristics and patient characteristics with the burden of caring for family caregivers.
Methods : This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The research
instrument used the Caregiver Burden Questionnaire. The study recruited 87 caregivers as the
sample. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis tests.
Results: Families of myocardial infarction patients have a low to moderate level of
caregiving burden. The study showed significant relationships between education and
economic status of family caregiver, and duration after MI attack and caregiver burden
(p<0.05), however no correlation was identified between the characteristics of family
caregiver such as gender, employment status, and marital status and the characteristics of
patients such as gender, education, employment status, marital status and caregiver burden.
Conclusion : The family caregivers of MI patients described moderate difficulties due to
decreasing level of function and activities of MI patients. It is necessary for nurses to attempt
not only to reduce the functional disabilities of patients, but also to empower caregivers in
supporting adjustment to the caregiving role. Family caregivers should be provided with
information about AMI and treatment by comprehensive and continuing training programs.
Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; burden; family caregiver

74
 Developing Items of “Family Well-Being Scale”

Yun Nina Ekawati1, Fairuz2, Annisa Andriani1, Siti Marziah3, Azahah3

1
Department of Psychology, Universitas Jambi, 36361 (Indonesia)
2
Department of Medicine, Universitas Jambi, 36361 (Indonesia)
3
Departement of Psychology, University Kebangsaan Malaysia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : This article discusses the process of developing an item scale in measuring
family well-being for working mothers in the context of Malaysia and Indonesia. Family
well- being is defined as the general state of happiness within a family, covering different
dimensions such as physical, emotional, psychological, and social well-being that ensure
effective functioning and nurture individual growth.
Methods : There are 2 studies conducted in the development of the family well-being scale
in this study. Grounded Theory methods were applied in the first study, where data was
gathered from focus group discussions involving 15 working mothers. Item’s validity were
tested by using Aiken's V (n = 6), readability test, and review by a language expert.
Results : The results showed that the Family Well Being scale item had a content validity of
V.
= 0.815, showing that it met Professional Judgment standards as a reliable scale.
Conclusion : The Family Well-Being Scale is proven to be a valid scale to measure one’s
level of family well-being as proven by content validity method.
Keywords: Family Well-being scale; Working mother

75
 Mental Distress, Associated Factors, and Mental Distress
Management among Muslim Mothers of Infant Hospitalized
in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Nisalwa Japakeeya1, Jinjuta Somkird 1, Preeya Keawpimon2

1
Lecturer of Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus
3
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Mental distress perspective and coping with the situation depend on religious,
beliefs, and culture.
Methods : The purposes of this study were to describe mental distress, associated factors, and
coping distress management among Muslim mothers of Infant hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive
Care Unit using qualitative research. Twenty-five Muslim mothers of infant admitted to a NICU
during the last seventy-two hours were recruited in this study as informants, selected through the
purposive sampling method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and
field note. Data was analyzed according to Colaizzi method, and the participants themselves
thoroughly reviewed participants' data.
Results : The result demonstrated that mental distress described as stress, fears, and anxiety is
caused by factors related to 4 main categories: 1) the visible state of the child 2) the maternal
role 3) the NICU environment, and 4) the communication and behavior of staff. The analyzed
content revealed unique distress management 4 main categories: 1) Maintaining calm through
faith was: (1.1) belief in the Doom and Divine Decree (1.2) be patient (1.3) Dua (1.4) Zikrullah
recitation (1.5) Prayer (1.6) listen to Al-Quran 2) child’s condition 3) Family support and 4)
communication of the medical team. The study results reflect the experience of maternal
beliefs and faith in religion, which can be used as information for cultural nursing care to
promote mental distress coping for Muslim mothers of infants admitted to a NICU to be more
effective as well.
Keywords: Mental distress; Factors associated distress; Coping distress; Mothers of infant
hospitalized in neonatal intensive care unit

76
 Risk Factors and Prevalence of Internet Addiction Among
Adolescents: The Role of Parental Supervision

Ima Maria1*, Febriyolla Susanti KS1, Arifin Kurniawan Kashmir1, Erny Kusdiyah2
1
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta
2
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universitas Jambi, Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background: Internet addiction is a significant concern due to its impact on mental health,
contributing to issues such as anxiety, depression, and social isolation, which may affect
adolescents' future achievements. This research aims to assess the prevalence of internet
addiction among high school students and to explore related risk factors at Al Azhar 8 Islamic
High School in Bekasi.
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized with 143 participants who
completed the Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire. Respondents were selected based
on specific inclusion criteria (e.g., active high school enrollment) and exclusion criteria (e.g.,
incomplete responses). Chi-square tests were used to analyze relationships between addiction
status and various risk factors.
Results: Findings revealed that 34.3% of students demonstrated signs of internet addiction,
with the majority spending 4–8 hours per day online. Chi-square analysis indicated
significant associations between addiction status and factors such as boundary-breaking
behaviors, frequency of accessing pornography, experiences of bullying, parental closeness,
and participation in religious activities (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This study highlights the critical need for intervention strategies involving
parents and schools to mitigate internet addiction among adolescents, emphasizing the
importance of boundaries and educational support for healthier internet use.
Keywords: Internet addiction; adolescents; student; mental health; risk factors

77
 Development of a Brain Stimulation Kids Speaker Prototype to
Increase Fine Motor Stimulation in Toddler

Shatrio Raihan Wifianto , Fesya Husna Salsabila, Oktaviani Dewi Putri, Monalisa ,
Halimah
Nursing Departemen, Jambi Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Jambi, Jl. Dr. Tazar 05,
Buluran, Pematang Sulur, Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : One of the main problems for developing countries is delayed child
development. It is estimated that around 250 million children under 5 years of age are at risk
of not achieving optimal development, so we need to develop innovations to stimulate
children's development. This research aims to develop an innovation, namely a "Brain
Stimulation Kids Speaker," as a tool to stimulate fine motor development in toddler.
Methods : This research method is waterfall method which consists of 4 stages, consist of
needs analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. This prototype uses a
combination of visual and auditory stimuli which can be used as an interesting and fun way to
stimulate children’s development.
Results : Prototype brain stimulation kids speaker in a cube equipped with audio-visual
stimulation and motor stimulus. Each side consists of developmental stimulation tasks,
namely the bolt and nut side, the key side, the water tap side, and the on and off switch side.
The game is accompanied by commands that come out of the speaker when the game is
turned on. This developmental stimulation material for toddlers has been tested by 4 experts
in pediatric nursing.
Conclusion: Stimulating children's development requires various innovations so that
interventions can be carried out easily and enjoyable for children.
Keyword : Brain Stimulation Kids Speaker Prototype; Developmental Stimulation; Fine
Motor; Toddler

78
 Clapping Action Against The Ineffectiveness Of Airway
Clearance

Eppy Setiyowati1, Tri Arief Sardjono2.3, Mulyadi4.5

1
Departement of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and midwifery, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama
Surabaya, East Jawa Indonesia
2
Biomedical Engineering Departement, Institute Technology Surabaya, East Java Indonesia
3
Directore at Telkom University Surabaya East Java Indonesia
4
Faculty of medicine, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya East Java Indonesia
5
Doctor at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya East Java Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Ineffectiveness of airway clearance occurs due to the accumulation of sputum

in the respiratory tract, causing an increase in the number of thick sputum causing respiratory
problems. One of the non-pharmacological actions that can be done is by effective claping
and coughing. The purpose of the study is to analyze the action of claping on the
ineffectiveness of airway cleaning.
Methods :.Quantitative research method, with a total sample of 34 respondents. The research
was conducted in hospitals and public health centers in the city of Surabaya. The statistical
test uses spearman rank.
Results : The study showed that there was a significant difference between the act of
clapping and the ineffectiveness of airway cleaning, p-value = 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion : The study is that the action of clapping and coughing is effective in increasing
the effectiveness of airway cleaning, It is proven by the absence of a ronchi sound in the
respiratory tract.
Keywords : Airway, clapping, ineffective, sputum,

79
 Factors Related to the Stigma of the Malay People Against
People With Mental Disorders

Fathra Annis Nauli1,Anisa Yulvi Azni1, Tesha Hestyana Sari1, Dita Kartika Sari2
1
Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
2
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Riau, Indonesia
*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : One of the problems in handling mental disorders is the stigma of society.
Stigma causes obstacles to health services for people with mental disorders, obstacles to early
detection, inaccurate diagnosis, neglect of physical and mental complaints. Stigma is
influenced by education, knowledge, community attitudes and beliefs about mental illness.
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to stigma and to explore the
forms of stigma that appear in Malay society.
Methods: This study was conducted using a mixed method quantitative qualitative method.
The sample size of 120 respondents from the Malay community who are in the working area
of ​ ​ the Umban Sari and Sidomulyo Rawat Inpatient Health Centers were taken according
to the inclusion criteria with the purposive sampling technique. The research data collection
tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test and the colaizzi method.
Results: There is a significant relationship between the level of education, knowledge,
attitude, and culture with the stigma of the Malay community towards ODGJ with (p <0.05).
Several sub-themes were identified that caused the formation of stigma, namely lack of
knowledge about mental disorders, negative attitudes towards ODGJ and beliefs about mental
illness. The Malay community has a stigma against ODGJ because they consider ODGJ
useless, only giving disgrace, shame to the family/community and mental illness is a
supernatural disease/curse.
Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be used as input for the Health Service
and Community Health Centers with the CMHN approach to improve education about mental
disorders so that the public understands that mental disorders are the same as other physical
illnesses.
Keywords: Factors, Mental disorders, Malay Peopole, Stigma

80
 The Nurses’s Challenges Of Families’s Patients, High Risk Of
Work, Dealing Of The Law And Nurse Services Quality

Rian Maylina Sari, Basok Buhari, Dian Octavia

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi
Tarmizi Kadir Street Number.71 Pakuan Baru, South Jambi, Jambi City
*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Introduction : The high risks associated with working in hospitals, the challenges faced by
patients' families, and the increasing number of laws and regulations require nurses to be
attentive and considerate toward their patients. Based on preliminary studies in several
hospitals in Jambi province with the head of the nursing department at a hospital revealed
that the quality of nursing services is still suboptimal.
Methods : Utilizing a robust cross-sectional methodology, this study employs a quantitative
descriptive correlation design. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. The
final sample comprises 81 nurse managers actively working in hospitals across the province
of Jambi
Results : The data show that a significant majority of nurse managers are young adults aged
21 to 40 years, with 56 respondents (59.1%) falling within this age group. Regarding the
challenges faced by nurse managers, the following ratings were reported: 42 respondents
(51.9%) rated their challenges with patients and families as good; 53 respondents (65.5%)
rated work-related risks as good; and 53 respondents (65.4%) rated their ability to handle
legal challenges as good. There is a statistically significant relationship between the
challenges nurses encounter with patients' families, high work-related risks, legal challenges,
and the quality of nursing services. This is evidenced by p-values of 0.023, 0.031, and 0.008,
all of which are below the 0.05 threshold.
Conclusion: In addition to being able to work with other medical professionals, nurses must
be impartial and respectful of their patients' opinions.
Keywords: Nurse’s challenges; Familie’s patients; High risk of work; dealing of the law;
nurse’s services quality

81
 Concept Analysis of Adherence to Program Therapy in People
With Schizophrenia

Ice Yulia Wardani1, Achir Yani Hamid1, Yeni Rustina1, Meulu Primananda2
Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
1

2
STIKes RSPAD Gatot Soebroto, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Schizophrenia is a major global mental health problem and one of the biggest
challenges in treating affected people is relapse primarily caused by non-adherence to
program therapy.This indicates that there is a pressing need to carry out concept analysis to
understand adherence.
Methods : This study aimed to conduct concept analysis of adherence to therapy program in
people with schizophrenia based on Walker and Avant concept analysis steps..
Results : There were 4 major attributes, namely (1) commitment, (2) therapy program, (3)
healthcare workers, and (4) active patients’ participation.
Conclusion : Based on these results, adherence was the commitment of people with
schizophrenia to follow interventions, drugs, diet, and lifestyle recommended by health
workers.
Keywords : Adherence; Program Therapy; Schizophrenia

82
 The Effect of Music Therapy on Quality of Life and
Hemodynamic Status of Children with Cancer Undergoing
Chemotherapy

Dwi Novrianda1*, Ira Mulya Sari1, Ema Suriani2

1
Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang,
Indonesia
2
Student of Master of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
*
e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Music therapy (MT) has been known to be effective in reducing anxiety,
blood pressure, and respiration in adults with cancer. Therefore, this study aims to determine
MT’s effect on hemodynamic status and quality of life in children with cancer undergoing
chemotherapy.
Methods : We conducted a quasi-experimental study from August to September 2024 at Dr.
M. Djamil General Hospital in Padang. The intervention group received MT for 4 weeks for
20 minutes, while the control group received standard intervention. Hemodynamic
measurements included pulse and respiratory rates, while quality of life was evaluated using
the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Cancer Module questionnaire before
and after intervention.
Results : We included 32 children with an average age of 9.50 ± 1.27 (intervention group)
and 9.19 ± 1.33 (control group). The mean pulse rate in the intervention group was from 108
± 7.26 to 99.38 ± 7.62 (p = 0.001), and the respiratory rate was from 25.38 ± 2.78 to 21.75 ±
2.15 (p=0.000). The mean total quality of life score in the intervention group increased from
25.49 ± 4.04 to 61.47 ± 4.27 (p=0.000) with significant improvements in pain and discomfort
(p=0.000), nausea (p=0.000), procedural anxiety (p=0.000), management anxiety (p=0.000),
worry (p=0.000), cognitive problems (p = 0.000), perceived physical appearance (p = 0.000),
and communication (p=0.000). In the control group, there was an increase in the mean total
quality of life score from 14.55 ± 5.20 to 15.25 ± 5.05 (p=0.001) with an increase in
procedural anxiety (p=0.001).
Conclusion : Music therapy positively affects hemodynamics status and quality of life in
children with cancer.
Keywords: music therapy, pediatric oncology, pulse rate, quality of life, respiratory rate

83
 Breathing Exercises to Reduce the Level of Shortness of Breath
in Pleural Effusion Patients – A Case Report

Putri Irwanti Sari, Agustin Mega Kartika

Departemen of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Jambi, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Pleural effusion occurs when there is excessive accumulation of pleural fluid
in the pleural cavity resulting in transudation and exudation. The prevalence of pleural
effusion disease in Indonesia reaches 2.7%. There is data from the last five months, namely
that 35 pleural effusion patients received treatment. The impact that will arise if pleural
effusion is not treated is lung scarring, pneumothorax, empyema (accumulation of pus in the
pleural cavity) and sepsis (blood infection) which can cause death. Pleural effusion treatment
is given with the aim of preventing fluid buildup by relieving symptoms such as discomfort,
shortness of breath, and other respiratory diseases
Methods: The design of this scientific paper uses a case report design with a nursing process
approach. The subjects in this study were 2 patients diagnosed with pleural effusion. Analysis:
Data was conducted using descriptive analysis by looking at the patient's development status
from the first to the last day
Results: Nursing care for patients with pleural effusion obtained results that there were four
nursing problems, namely ineffective breathing patterns, acute pain, activity intolerance, and
sleep pattern disorders.
Conclusion: Based on the results of nursing care that has been given to patients with pleural
effusion has been carried out in accordance with nursing interventions so that the four nursing
problems that arise can be partially resolved.
Keywords: Nursing Care; Pleural Effusion; Case report

84
 The Challanges of Adolescents Living With HIV to Medication
Adherence : A Systematic Review
Putri Irwanti Sari1, Suryati2*, RTS Netisa Martawinarti1, Tri Wahyuni2, Vina Dwi
Lestari2, and Erwinsyah2
1
Jambi University
2
Institute of Health Science Garuda Putih
*
e-mail Coressponding Author : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Adolescents living with HIV experience a high mental burden, the various
challenges they encounter in undergoing treatment. Youth is the age group with the highest
rate of HIV treatment failure.
Methods: The methods used in this review have previously been published in the Proquest
database. Search articles using keywords and bolen operators (AND, OR NOT or AND NOT)
keywords in this systematic review adapted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). The
keyword used are Adherence; Adherence to HIV treatment; Adolescents; Challenges; HIV.
We assessed the validity and internal reporting of SRs using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting
Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes). Data were extracted independently by six
authors.
Results: Of the 13 articles analyzed, 8 journals stated that the biggest challenges experienced
by adolescents in undergoing HIV treatment were psychosocial factors and lack of family and
peer support, 3 journals stated the challenges were co-morbidities and 2 other journals stated
that stigma was still a challenge in increasing ARV adherence.
Conclusion: The challenges of adolescents in adherence to HIV treatment come from
internal and external factors. Internal factors, namely adolescents experiencing mental health
disorders such as depression, have low knowledge and comorbidities. External factors
include stigma and the environment.
Keywords: Adherence to HIV treatment; Adolescents; Challenges; HIV.

85
 Relationship Between Excellent Service And Patient Satisfaction
In Inpatient Care Installation Department Of Umbrella Of
Majesty General Hospital, Sungai Penuh Year 2024
Hessy Novarita, Riris Friandi, Yosep Andri Putra
Bina Insani Sakti Nursing Academy
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Based on Eurostat Statistics Explained in 2021, France recorded the highest
discharge rate for all inpatients (41,100 per 100,000 population for inpatients) among EU
member countries. Excellent service is oriented towards patient satisfaction, so health
workers must provide optimal service. Excellent service in primary health care aims to
provide satisfaction to the public for public services. Trust being formed among the
community certainly provides benefits for primary health services.
Methods : This type of research is quantitative and analytical with a cross-sectional study
approach. The sampling technique used in this research was the Random Sampling technique.
The population in this study was all 228 patients treated at the Depati Payung Inpatient
Installation in 2024 from January to February with a sample of 70 respondents.
Results : The results showed that more than half of the 38 (54.3%) respondents with
excellent service were not good, and more than half of the 37 (52.9%) respondents with
patient satisfaction were less satisfied with the results of the statistical test (Chi- Square)
obtained by a p-value of 0.034. Limitations encountered during the research were the lack of
patient satisfaction with the excellent service provided by nurses and the research time did
not match the date specified in the research permission reply letter.
Conclusion : The research conclusion shows a relationship between excellent service and
patient satisfaction. The researchers' suggestions from the research results can be applied in
daily nursing practice, such as providing excellent service so that patients will be satisfied
with the services provided by nurses.
Keywords: Excellent Service & Patient Satisfaction.

86
 Effect of Delay Cord Clamping on Hemoglobin Levels in
Newborns

Dwi Rahmawati, Devi Arista , Yesi Mustika Sari, Niki Astria,

Gustien Siahaan, Dewi Riastawati
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Adiwangsa University of Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Anemia is globally considered a public health problem due to its adverse
impact on physical, cognitive, motor, and behavioral development during infancy and
childhood. The prevalence of anemia in the first year of life is up to 50%. Procedures that can
be performed during labor to increase the iron stores of the newborn and contribute to the
prevention of anemia by delaying the cutting of the umbilical cord.
Methods : This study is a quantitative study, Quasy Experimental design with a
nonequivalent control group design. The research was conducted in the Lubuk Kambing
Health Center Working Area in February-March 2024. The sample of this study is 30 babies
born in February-March 2024. Inclusion criteria for newborns with normal conditions with a
term gestational age. Sample selection uses the total sampling technique. Data analysis with a
95% confidence level t-test.
Results : The average hemoglobin level performed by Delay Cord Clamping was 17,320
g/dl with a minimum value of 12.5 and a maximum of 21.4 g/dL and that was not performed
by Delay Cord Clamping was 15,340 g/dl with a minimum value of 13.5 and a maximum of
19.2 g/dL. The results of the statistical test showed a p-value of 0.007 <0.05 which means
that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin between Delay Cord Clamping and no
Delay Cord Clamping.
Conclusion : There is an effect of delay cord clamping on neonatal hemoglobin levels.
Keywords : Delay Cord Clamping; Hemoglobin levels; Newborns; Anemia; Infant
Development

87
 Trends and Issues in Medication Management in Home Care for
Gouty Arthritis Patients: Literature Review

Agostinha Soares1, Putri Irwanti Sari2, Muhammad Riski Isra Maulana2, Abella Dwi
Ariesti2
1
Hospital Nasional Guido Valadares, Dili, Timor Leste
2
Departement of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Jambi, Indonesia
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Gouty arthritis is a prevalent and painful form of inflammatory arthritis,
primarily managed through medication. Effective home care for gout patients hinges on
proper medication management, including correct dosing, adherence, and monitoring of
potential side effects. This literature review explores recent trends and challenges in
medication management for gouty arthritis patients receiving home care, aiming to provide
insights for improving patient outcomes.
Methods : A comprehensive search of relevant studies was conducted, analyzing findings on
medication adherence, patient education, medication-related barriers, and the role of
healthcare providers in patient compliance.
Results : indicate that although medication adherence is essential for effective management,
numerous issues, such as patient misunderstanding, adverse effects, and accessibility of
medications, contribute to non-adherence. Additionally, family involvement and ongoing
healthcare support significantly impact patient outcomes in home care settings.
Conclusion: suggest that enhancing patient education, simplifying medication regimens, and
increasing support from healthcare providers can improve medication adherence and efficacy
in managing gouty arthritis at home. Further research is recommended to develop targeted
interventions addressing these challenges in medication management for gout patients in
home care.
Keywords: Gouty arthritis; medication; home care; trend & issue

88
 Relationship Between Family Support And Compliance In
Taking Medication For Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patiens At
The Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse Polyclinic
Mayjend H.A Thalib Sungai Penuh General Hospital 2024

Herviona Pramudya Putri, Mimi Rosiska , Azma Ulia

Department of Nursing, Bina Insani Sakti Nursing Academy, Sungai Penuh City, Ladeh,
Kerinci Regency, 37161, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Based on data obtained at the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse
Clinic, Mayjend H.A Thalib Sungai Penuh General Hospital, the target for curing
pulmonary TB patients only reached around 28.85%. In accordance with data from the
SITB Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the level of compliance with taking
medication for pulmonary TB patients was only 40.0%. Tuberculosis is one of the oldest
infectious diseases that has been attached throughout the history of human civilization and
is still an important public health problem in the world today.
Methods : This type of research is quantitative in nature with a cross-sectional design, the
population in this study was 173 people and the number of samples was 63 respondents.
Results : The results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.045 (<0.05), meaning
that there is a relationship between family support and compliance in taking medication
for pulmonary TB patients at the Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse Polyclinic,
Mayjend H.A Thalib Sungai Penuh General Hospital.
Conclusion : According to the research assumption, the cause of non-compliant patients is
due to lack of attention from the family so that patients ignore their treatment and lack of
initial knowledge about the impact of pulmonary TB.
Keywords : Family Support Relationship & Medication Adherence

89
 Socialization of High-Fiber and High-Protein Menus for
Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Raihanah Suzan1, Rita Halim1, Fenny Amalia2, Esa Indah A3, Anggelia
Puspasari4, Patrick Wiliam G5
1
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Medical Programme, Faculty of Medicine and Health
Sciences, Universitas Jambi
2
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi
3
Department of Physiology, Medical Programme, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi
4
Department of Biochemistry, Medical Programme, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi
5
Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Medical Programme, Faculty of Medicine and
Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease prevalent worldwide
and is one of the biggest public health challenges of the 21st century. Lifestyle changes and
proper dietary patterns have proven effective for the prevention and management of diabetes
mellitus. Emerging evidence shows that a high-protein and high-fiber diet is particularly
beneficial.
Methods : This Community Service Activity was conducted at the Puskesmas Koni in Jambi
City. Participants attended a session on high-fiber and high-protein menu guidelines for
individuals with T2DM presentation.
Results : The activity was attended by 30 participants, comprising 19 health center
volunteers and 11 individuals with T2DM. Most participants, 21 people (70%) were aged 19
to 59 years, and 18 participants (60%) were female. The average pre-test score was 49.7, and
the post-test score was 75.
Conclusion : There was an increase in participants' knowledge after the socialization of the
high-fiber and high-protein menu guidelines for individuals with T2DM.
Keywords : High-Protein Diet; High-Fiber Diet; Menu Guidelines; T2DM; Blood Sugar
Management

90
 The Effect of Supportive Combination Therapeutic Group
Therapy on Self Efficacy and Bully Behavior in Adolescents

Fadliyana Ekawaty, Netisa Martawinarti, Dini Rudini, Lisa Anitassari, Yulia Indah
Permatasari
Jambi University
*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood which is faced

with various challenges and developmental problems. Problems in development can form low
self-efficacy and can lead to deviant behavior, one of which is bullying behavior among
adolescents. Supportive combo group therapy is one of the therapies that can be done to
increase self-efficacy and can help prevent bullying in adolescents.
Methods: This research design is a quasi experiment (pre-post test with a control group
design). The population in this study were all students at SMAIT Uswatun Hasanah Jambi
with the exclusion criteria being adolescents who were sick and absent during the activity.
The sample was 60 students consisting of 30 students for the control group and 30 students
for the intervention group. The intervention was given in 4 sessions, each session with a
duration of 45-60 minutes. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using
the man whitney test.
Results: In the intervention group and control group, there was a significant difference
between self-efficacy and bully behavior in adolescents before and after the intervention with
a p value of 0.001 (p <0.005).
Conclusion: Supportive combined terepeutic group therapy increases self-efficacy and can
prevent bully behavior in adolescents.
Keywords: therapeutic group therapy, supportive, self-efficacy, bullying, adolescents

91
 Support Group: Its Effect On Mother’s Breastfeeding
Knowledge

Putri Widita Muharyani, Nurna Ningsih, Herliawati, Karolin Adhisty

Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sriwijaya
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for the first 6 months of a child's life.
However, in reality there are still many children who do not get their rights to exclusive
breastfeeding. It can be caused by the lack of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding.
Another cause is the lack of breastfeeding support received by mothers from the
environment.This study aims to determine the effect of support groups on mothers'
breastfeeding knowledge.
Methods: A quasi-experimental design with one group pretest posttest was the desain used in
this study. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling method as many as 34
participants. Data was collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and
reliability. Data analysis used marginal homogeneity test.
Results: there is an effect of support group on knowledge in respondents (p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: Support group can be recommended as an intervention strategy to increase
mother’s breastfeeding knowledge.
Keywords: Breastfeeding; Breast Support; Support group

92
 Productive PKK to Prevents The Risk of Stunting

Safitri1, Sri Maharani1, Tina Yuli Fatmawati1, Asparian2, Lisna2

1
Universitas Baiturrahim Jl. Prof. M.Yamin, SH No.30, Lebak Bandung, Jambi
2
Universitas Jambi Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim, Telanaipura, Telanaipura, Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Nutrition plays a pivotal role in the development of quality human resources
and nation-building. One of the key global nutrition issues is the alleviation of stunting in
children under the age of five. In 2022, Jambi Province contributed to the overall stunting
rate, with a proportion of 18%. The highest prevalence was observed in Batanghari District,
where 26.3% of children exhibited stunted growth. A total of five children in Hajran Village
exhibited stunted growth, while two others displayed signs of malnutrition. It is possible to
prevent stunting and other nutritional problems, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life.
This can be achieved through initiatives such as supplementary feeding (PMT). The
prevention of stunting is a responsibility shared by all members of society, including the PKK
mobilising team. It is therefore essential to engage the PKK in prevention efforts, including
the provision of PMT for toddlers and children. This activity aims to enhance the knowledge
and skills of PKK groups in the prevention of stunting through the utilisation of local food
sources and biofloc pond catfish farming.
Methods: Training on the processing and packaging of PMT for infants and children, as well
as biofloc pond catfish farming, was conducted for 32 PKK groups at the Village Office Hall
and Mother's House in Hajran Village, Batin XXIV Sub-district, Batanghari District between
the 8, 10, 12, 15 and 17 October 2024. The efficacy of the training was evaluated using
questionnaires and pre- and post-training observation sheets.
Results: There was increasing knowledge about preventing stunting with local food (86.1%)
and skills (100%), as well as increasing knowledge of biofloc pond catfish cultivation
(83.21%) and skills (100%).
Conclusion: The empowerment of PKK groups through training has the potential to enhance
their knowledge and skills, thereby making shredded catfish a viable alternative food product.
This, in turn, can contribute to the prevention of stunting risk and the growth of Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Hajran Village.
Keywords: Productive; PKK; Prevents; Stunting

93
Fall Prevention Intervention Among Older Adults in a Long-Term
Care Facility in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review Protocol
Kiky Gustryanti1, Murdini Umiati2, Desy Purwanti3, Fatma
Ruffaida4

Jenderal Ahmad Yani University, West Java, Indonesia

1
2
National Brain Center Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
3
Tokyo, Japan
4
Department of Nursing&Midwifery, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences, Ageing
Research Centre, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Falls are a significant concern for older adults in long-term care facilities.
Although interventions designed to prevent falls have been effective in Western countries,
their success in Southeast Asian nations may be impacted by regional disparities.
Methods: A systematic review (SR) will be conducted to identify and evaluate fall
prevention interventions in LCF in Southeast Asia. Scientific papers in electronic databases
will be included in the search, including PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO,
Scopus, Web of Science, and GARUDA. Four researchers will complete abstract screening,
full-text screening, quality assessments, and data extraction independently. The screening
process will be presented using a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and
Meta-Analyses flow diagram. GRADE will be used to assess the quality of evidence. Data
will be extracted into a standardised table, including the country, year, authors, type of study,
type of fall prevention, eligibility criteria, duration of intervention, and primary clinical
outcome (rate of falls/risk of falling). Fall prevention intervention will be classified and
grouped according to the ProFANE intervention classification. Clinical outcomes of the
intervention effectiveness for fall prevention will be reported as formulated in each study,
with a final narrative synthesis of data.
Conclusion : Given the severity of falls among older adults and the potential for effective
prevention strategies identified in Western contexts, this review seeks to fill a critical gap in
understanding how these interventions can be adapted and implemented in the Southeast
Asian context.
Keywords: fall intervention; long-term care

94
 The Upright Project's Effectiveness in Preventing Adolescents
Bullying in Schools
Riska Amalya Nasution1, Meinarisa1, Nurlinawati1, Ilham Falani2
1
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Jambi
2

e-mail: [email protected]

Background : Bullying in schools is a serious problem that often occurs and has a negative
impact on students' learning process. This action can appear in various forms, such as
physical violence, verbal insults, or bullying through social media, all of which can cause
long term emotional trauma for victims.
Methods : The research method is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design,
specifically "quasi experimental pretest-posttest with control group" which is used to measure
changes in bullying behaviour and resilience before and after implementation. relevant in
schools The number of samples in this study was 113 students. The main criteria for
respondents were individuals aged 12 to 18 years, which is the age group most vulnerable to
bullying experiences. To measure the level of victimization of bullying, this study used an
instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and
bivariate techniques, using the Wilcoxon difference test and the Mann-Whitney difference
test.
Results : The results of the study showed that after the implementation of the program, the
number of reported bullying cases decreased quite significantly. In addition, there was also an
increase in students' ability to face difficulties or self-resilience and a significant difference in
the post-test scores of the intervention class and the control class.
Conclusion : This means that the intervention group showed the effectiveness of the program
being implemented.
Keywords : Adolescent, Bullying, School, Upright project

95
 The Influence of Spiriziomacare on Anxiety Levels and Vital
Signs of Patients Prior to Cardiac Catheterization

Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Yosi Oktarina, Putri Irwanti Sari, Nurhusna
Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Letjend Soeprapto
No. 33, Jambi, Indonesia 36361
e-mail : [email protected]
*

ABSTRACT
Background : Cardiac catheterization is a management procedure for coronary heart disease
that involves invasive actions which can induce anxiety. The impact of anxiety as a response
to the activation of the HPA axis and the sympathetic nervous system results in increased
heart rate and blood pressure. The rise in heart rate and blood pressure can worsen the
cardiovascular system and increase the risk of complications such as bleeding, vascular
obstruction, and loss of pulse. The anxiety experienced by clients before undergoing
catheterization must be addressed to minimize arising complications. Spiriziomacare is a
spiritual intervention model that combines dhikr (remembrance of God) and aromatherapy to
address anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of the spiriziomacare intervention on
anxiety and vital signs of patients pre-cardiac catheterization.
Methods: This research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-and-post-
test approach. Samples were taken using random sampling techniques from 40 clients before
the cardiac catheterization procedure at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Data collected include
demographic data, anxiety scores, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, and
respiratory frequency. Data were obtained using the Zung Self Anxiety Rating Scale
(SAS/SRAS) questionnaire. Analysis was conducted using a paired t-test.
Results: The results indicate a significant effect of the spiriziomacare intervention on anxiety
(p-value 0.000), systolic blood pressure (p-value 0.015), diastolic blood pressure (p-value
0.017), pulse rate (p-value 0.045), and respiratory frequency (p-value 0.000). The
spiriziomacare intervention was carried out using a dhikr approach as a manifestation of love
for Allah, creating closeness to the Creator. This closeness to Allah can alleviate fear and
foster a spirit of life.
Conclusion: The spiriziomacare intervention effectively reduces anxiety and vital signs in
clients before cardiac catheterization.
Keywords: anxiety; aromatherapy; cardiac catheterization; dhikr; spiritual

96
 The Combination of Chewing Gum and Early Mobilization on
The Improvement of Intestinal Peristalsis and Flatus in Post
Cesarean Section Patients at Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi

Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Fadliyana Ekawaty, Muthmainnah, Rts Netisa Martawinarti
Program Studi Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Jl. Letjend Soeprapto
No. 33, Jambi, Indonesia 36361
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Cesarean section is a major abdominal surgery that directly affects
postoperative changes in the autonomic nervous system, which can decrease bowel
movement and lead to several issues such as paralytic ileus, atelectasis, wound infections,
urinary retention, and urinary tract infections, thereby hindering patient recovery and wound
healing. Postoperatively, the anesthesia administered to patients can slow down
gastrointestinal motility. The nursing intervention of chewing gum can enhance intestinal
peristalsis and accelerate the time to first flatus by stimulating intestinal motility through the
vagal cephalic reflex and increasing gastrointestinal hormone production, which can expedite
the recovery of bowel peristalsis. The nursing intervention of early mobilization can restore
blood circulation more quickly, thus meeting the body’s nutritional and oxygen needs
promptly. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of the combination of chewing
gum and early mobilization on the improvement of bowel peristalsis and flatus in patients
post-cesarean section.
Methods: This research employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test
design. The sample in this study consists of 50 cesarean section patients, with a non-
probability sampling technique using consecutive sampling, who underwent cesarean surgery
at RS Bhayangkara Jambi. Data obtained include demographic data and a checklist form.
Results: . Paired t-test analysis shows significant results (p < 0.05), indicating that the
combination of chewing gum and early mobilization has an effect on increasing bowel
peristalsis and accelerating the time to first flatus.
Conclusion: The results of this study are recommended for nurses to implement in order to
enhance bowel peristalsis and expedite the time to first flatus post-cesarean section.
Keywords: Cesarean section; Chewing Gum; Early Mobilization; Flatus; Peristaltic

97
 The Importance of Exercise: The Effectiveness of the Buerger
Allen Exercise in Increasing Lower Limb Peripheral Circulation
and Perfusion in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Nani Asna Dewi1, Nur Endah Rakhmawati, Yani Kurniawan2, Sri Agustin Tabara,
Lisnadiyanti, Sofie Handajany, Hayyu Naafi Hidhayanti
Institut Kesehatan Hermina
1
2
RS Hermina Depok
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause venous and arterial blood circulation
disorders. Buerger Allen Exercise is a therapeutic modality that uses active postural
movements. This study aims to assess the effect of Buerger Allen exercise on increasing
ankle brachial index (ABI) values so that the patient's lower extremity circulation and
peripheral perfusion have values ranging from 0.8 to 1.00.
Methods: The research design is pre-experimental, pretest and posttest without control. The
sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample of 54 respondents with type 2
DM. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Increased circulation is measured using the Ankle
Brachial Index (ABI). Exercise is carried out 2 times a day with a training time of 10 to 15
minutes, for 1 week.
Results: The results of the study showed a significant difference between the average ABI
value before 0.81 and after 0.93 Buerger Allen exercise intervention with a value of p = 0.000.
Conclusion: Buerger allen exercise is effective in improving blood circulation, peripheral
perfusion and ABI values. Based on the statistical test output, it is known that the asymp sig
(2-tailed) is 0.067 > 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho: is rejected, thus it can be said that
there is no difference between the ABI scores of the control group. In contrast to the 10
minute BAE intervention, the test results appear to be different, so it can be concluded that
there is a difference between 3 minute exercise (control group) and 10 minute exercise
(intervention group). In this study, the Burger Allen Test exercise had an effect on the ABI
score and had an effect on reducing arterial disease, improving blood circulation in the legs
and making blood circulation smooth.
Keywords: ankle brachial index, Buerger allen exercise; blood circulation; peripheral
perfusion; patient

98
 Using Lean Hospital In Private Hospital Setting
To Reduce Patient Waiting Times
In Outpatient Clinic

Apriyanto1,2, Nofierni1, Ratna Indrawati1

1
Master Hospital Administration Program, Faculty of Health, University of Esa Unggul,
Jakarta
2
Department of Surgery, Raden Mattaher Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science,
University of Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Lean is a philosophical approach to management, focusing on the
identification and elimination of all types of waste and loss, and continuous improvement.
The lean concept can be evaluated by increasing value in production processes and
businesses including hospitals.
Methods : This research is a qualitative study conducted based on field observations and in-
depth interviews from respondents. This research generally aims to analyze the process flow
of the outpatient unit of Private Hospital in Jambi city with the Lean Hospital approach.
Assessment of the Curent State includes an assessment of Value Stream Mapping (VSM),
Waste, Cycle Time (CT), Lead time (LT), Value Added (VA) and non-value Added (NVA).
Process improvement is carried out by prioritizing existing problems using FMEA and RCA,
then making improvements and evaluating the improvement process.
Results : Process improvements made led to a decrease in Waiting time, where the biggest
decrease occurred in registration from the previous 8.24 minutes to 4.03 minutes or decreased
by 51,09%. The waiting time for doctors in the polyclinic became 11.07 minutes from the
previous 22.28 minutes or decreased by 46.28%. While at the Nurse Station it became 1.17
minutes from the previous 2.17 minutes or decreased by 45.33%. The time taken by patients
from registering to leaving the doctor's examination room (total lead time) before process
improvement is 53.05 minutes, while after process improvement it is 33.23 minutes or a
decrease in total lead time by 37.36%.
Conclusion : The use of lean management in hospitals in this study is proven to reduce
patient waiting time in outpatient clinics and improve work efficiency in outpatient services.
Keywords : Lean hospital, VSM, FMEA, RCA

99
 The Relationship between Parental Feeding Style and Picky
Eating Behavior on Stunting Incidents in the Working
Area of the Sungai Penuh City Health Service in 2024

Mimi Rosiska, Yosep Andri Putra, Rima Sintia

Department of Nursing, Bina Insani Sakti Nursing Academy, Sungai Penuh City, Siulak
Deras, Kerinci Regency, 37162, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : According to the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey
(SSGI), the prevalence of stunted toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province is again
in the top position with a stunted toddler rate of 35.3%. Jambi Province ranks 28th with a
prevalence of stunted toddlers of 18%. This research aims to determine the relationship
between parental feeding style and picky eating behavior on the incidence of stunting
in the Sungai Penuh City Health Service Work Area in 2024.
Methods : This type of research is quantitative and analytical with a cross-sectional study
approach. The sampling technique used in this research was the Total Sampling technique.
The population in this study was all 31 stunting cases with a sample of 31 people. The
location of this research was carried out in the Sungai Penuh City Health Service Work
Area and was carried out in January-July 2024.
Results : The results showed that more than half of 22 (71.0%) of the respondents had
very short stunting, more than half of 19 (61.3%) %) respondents with a low parental
feeding style with statistical test results (Chi-Square) obtained a p-value of 0.001 and more
than half of the 22 (71.0%) respondents with picky eating behavior with statistical test
results (Chi-Square) obtained a p-value of 0.012. The conclusion of the research shows
that there is a relationship between parental feeding style and picky eating behavior on the
incidence of stunting in the Sungai Penuh City Health Service Work Area in 2024. The
researchers' suggestions from the research results can be applied in daily nursing practice,
such as providing counseling about parental feeding styles and picky
eating. eating behavior for patients, to prevent stunting in children.
Keywords : Parental Feeding Style, Picky Eating Behavior & Stunting Events

100
 The Relationship Between Autocratic Leadership Style And
Nurse Performance At The Kumun Community Health Center
In 2024
Mhd. Iqbal Apvandi, Moza Suzana, Emitra Fatriona
Department of Nursing, Bina Insani Sakti Nursing Academy, Sungai Penuh City, Kumun
Debai, Sungai Penuh City, 37111, Indonesia
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The leadership and nursing management style applied by the head of a
room in an organization will impact the performance and discipline of the implementing
nurses they lead, both in the implementation of documentation of nursing care which will
result in the resulting performance not being as expected. This research aims to determine
the relationship between autocratic leadership style and the performance of nurses at the
Kumun Community Health Center in 2024.
Methods : This type of research is quantitative and analytical with a cross-sectional study
approach. The sampling technique used in this research was a total sampling technique.
The population in this study were all nurses at the Kumun Community Health Center in
2024, totaling 43 nurses with a sample of 43 people.
Results : This research was carried out at the Kumun Community Health Center. This
research was carried out in March-July 2024. The results showed that more than half of the
23 (53.5%) respondents with an autocratic leadership style were not good, more than half
of the 22 (51.2%) respondents with poor nursing performance, with the results of
statistical tests (Chi-Square), a p-value of 0.001 was obtained. Limitations and obstacles
encountered during carrying out this research were the lack of an autocratic leadership
style and poor performance of nurses, apart from that the research time did not match the
date specified in the research permit reply letter, however, the research continued to be
carried out until completion.
Conclusion : The research conclusion shows a relationship between autocratic leadership
style and the performance of nurses at the Kumun Community Health Center in 2024. The
researchers' suggestions from the research results can be applied in daily nursing practice,
such as providing support and always controlling the staff, so that the staff's performance
is good.
Keywords : Autocratic Leadership Style & Nurse Performance

101
 Application of Combination of Cognitive Therapy and
Acceptance Comittment Therapy in Improving Spiritual
Well Being and Motivation to Recovery in
Narcotics Prisoners
Nurlinawati1, Riska Amalya1, Kamariyah1, Nurul Hafizah2
1
Nursing program, Faculty Medical and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Indonesia.
36128
2
Pschology program, Faculty Medical and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi. Indonesia.
36128
*e-mail: [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Narcotics cases appear to be increasingly worrying and have an impact on

helplessness. The impact of this helplessness causes physical changes and causes
psychological problems that can affect life satisfaction, self-confidence, and adaptability for
resilience, as well as a decrease in spiritual well being.
Methods : This research design uses a quasi experimental design with a non-equivalent
control group design. using 2 groups, namely the group of prisoners who received counseling,
cognitive therapy and acceptance comittment therapy and the group of prisoners who
received counseling only.
Results : Spiritual wellbeing and motivation to recover inmates before being given cognitive
therapy (CT) and acceptance commitment therapy (ACT) have a mean score of 25.14 and
36.39 which means spiritual wellbeing and motivation to recover are moderate, the average
score of spiritual wellbeing and motivation to recover after receiving 1 week of recovery
motivation counseling has increased by 2.90 and 0.55 significantly or significantly (p-value
<0, 05), the average spiritual wellbeing and recovery motivation in group 1 is more
significant than the intervention group 2 (p value < 0.05) with Repeated ANOVA analysis
showing the results of p value < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant decrease in spiritual
wellbeing scores and recovery motivation of prisoners after being given counseling on
recovery motivation, CBT and FPE as well as with assistance and independent training.
Conclusion: The implementation of therapy can improve spiritual wellbeing and motivation
to recover in narcotics prisoners in intervention group 1 (counseling, CT and ACT, assistance
and independent training) compared to intervention group 2 (counseling, without CT and
ACT, assistance and independent training) both pre test, post test 1 and 2 and post test 3.
Keywords : Cognitive Therapy; ACT Therapy; Spiritual Wellbeing; Motivation to Recover;
Prisoners of Narcotics.

102
 Bullying from Health, Law, and Psychology Perspective
(Case Study of Students in Islamic Boarding Schools in Jambi City)

Evy Wisudariani1, Dony Yusra Pebrianto2, Agung Iranda3

1
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi
2
Department of Law, Law Faculty, Universitas Jambi
3
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,
Universitas Jambi
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : Islamic boarding schools, as traditional educational institutions meant to be
safe and supportive environments for character building and self-development, have also
become places where bullying can occur. This situation highlights the need for serious
attention and concrete action from various parties, including educational institutions, parents,
communities, and the government, to prevent and address bullying issues both in boarding
schools and the broader educational environment. Through a multidisciplinary approach,
namely health, law, and psychology, this study aims to identify, analyze, and understand the
phenomenon of bullying in boarding schools.
Methods: This research a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The
sample comprises 156 individuals from three boarding schools in Jambi City: As’ad Boarding
School, Ainul Yaqin Boarding School, and Darul Hikmah Boarding School. Samples were
obtained using a simple random sampling technique.
Results: There is a correlation between bullying and mental health among students at the
boarding schools in Jambi City in 2024. However, there is no correlation between bullying
and emotional intelligence among these students.
Conclusion: It is hoped that comprehensive anti-bullying programs can be developed and
implemented, along with providing access to counseling and psychological support for
students. Additionally, efforts should be made to create a positive environment and a more
harmonious atmosphere to reduce the likelihood of bullying.
Keywords: Bullying, Law, Health, Psychology

103
 The Feasibility of Implementing a Parallel Vocational Classroom
Policy for Students with Disabilities and Autism in a Vocational
College in the Southern Border Provinces
Patimoh Nima1, Kasamsuk pasoontarathum 2, Zainurdin nima 3, Roki Jehte 3
1
Nursing Faculty, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus.
2
Special education schools in the Southern Border Special Development Zone
3
Faculty of Islamic sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Pattani Campus
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT
Background : The daily lives 0f disabilities and autism person are significantly impacted and
face numerous obstacles.they have limited access to public services, higher rates of health
issues, and fewer educational and economic opportunities, contributing to poverty and social
exclusion. Education is a fundamental barrier that they face. The fact that only 10% of
children with disabilities worldwide have access to primary education has a profound
negative impact on their cognitive development and skill acquisition.
Methods: The samples were consisted of 180 participants, including school administrators,
teachers from special education schools in the Southern Border Special Development Zone,
special education centers, vocational education institutions, community colleges, and parallel
primary schools in Yala province. There were 100 parents from the Autism Parent Club
across the 5 southern border provinces: Narathiwat, Yala, Pattani, Songkhla, and Satun, along
with 100 representatives from civil society. The purposive sampling was used according to
the specified qualifications. The research was conducted for 18 months. The questionnaires of
the feasibility of implementing a short-term parallel vocational training curriculum and group
discussion activity were used for data collecting. The content categorization, content analysis
and descriptive statistics analysis were used.
Results: The majority of participants agreed on the necessity for primary and secondary
schools to provide vocational training for all students with disabilities, not just those with
autism, to enhance their potential for future employment. The development of a short-term
parallel vocational training curriculum for students with disabilities and autism in educational
institutions and community colleges comprised 6 courses: computer skills, fabric handicrafts,
congratulatory flower arrangement, health foot massage, bakery, and agricultural science. The
opinions of parents after the experimental implementation of the curriculum indicated that the
students with disabilities were able to practically apply the skills learned and could adapt the
knowledge gained to create employment opportunities at a high level. ( =3.30, SD=0.40)
Conclusion: Equipping primary and secondary students with disabilities with vocational
skills and involving parents as job coaches to support their children's employment will foster
both hard and soft skills, offering real-world work experiences and preparing high-
functioning individuals for future careers
Keywords: parallel vocational classroom policy; students with disabilities and autism;
vocational college ; the southern border provinces

104
Overview of The Cardiovascular Health Index in Coronary Heart
Disease Patients
Yosi Oktarina, Nurhusna, Yulia Indah Permata Sari, Dini Rudini
Nursing Study Program, Universitas Jambi, Jln. Letjend Soeprapto No. 33 Telanaipura
*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background : Coronary heart disease is prone to recurrence or repeated attacks. The

cardiovascular health index shows the condition of cardiovascular health. The cardiovascular
health index can be seen from a number of aspects, including smoking behavior, physical
activity, body mass index, and blood pressure. The aim of this research is to determine the
description of the cardiovascular health index in patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods : This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. The
number of respondents was 40 patients with coronary heart disease. The instrument used was
the questionnaire of the cardiovascular health index, consists of physical activity, blood
pressure, and smoking status. Analysis data was used in quantitative descriptive
Results : The results of the study show that the cardiovascular health index in women seen
from physical activity, blood pressure, and body mass index, respectively, is 94.4%, 83.3%,
and 55.6%, which are in the poor category. Meanwhile, smoking status is in the good
category at 100%. Meanwhile, for men, the picture of the cardiovascular health index seen
from smoking status, physical activity, blood pressure, and body mass index, respectively, is
77.3%, 95.5%, 81.8%, and body mass index 45.5% fall into the poor category.
Conclusion : The majority cardiovascular health index both men and women in the poor
category, except the smoking status in the good category for women. Therefore, cardiac
nurses can provide appropriate education to patients and families to improve cardiovascular
health indexes.
Keywords : Cardiovascular Health Index; Coronary Heart Diseases; Prevention

105
Evaluating Student Satisfaction to Improve Service Quality in the
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Nurhusna 1, Fairuz 2, Rina Oktaria 1, Meinarisa1, Riska Amalya Nasution1

1,3,4,5
Department of Nursing, Faculty Of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi
2
Department Of Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Jambi

*
e-mail : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

Background :The quality of services in higher education significantly influences student

satisfaction and academic outcomes. This study evaluates student satisfaction with services at
the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (FMHS), focusing on five key aspects: lecture
facilities and infrastructure, reliability of faculty and academic staff, student treatment,
understanding of student needs, and transparency of information. Understanding satisfaction
levels is crucial to identifying areas for improvement and ensuring continuous service
enhancement.
Methods : The research employs a quantitative descriptive design, utilizing a structured
survey distributed to 1,193 students across five departments: Medicine, Nursing, Public
Health, Psychology, and Pharmacy. A Likert scale (1–5) measured satisfaction, and
descriptive statistics, including means and standard deviations, were calculated. Comparative
analysis was conducted to identify variations across departments.
Results : The findings indicate that Pharmacy scored the highest average satisfaction in
lecture facilities (4.2), while Medicine scored the lowest (3.6), highlighting the need for
infrastructure improvements. Nursing had the highest faculty reliability score (4.1), while
Public Health exhibited variability in student treatment. Transparency of information
received consistent positive ratings, particularly in Pharmacy.
Conclusion : The study concludes that targeted interventions, such as upgrading facilities,
enhancing faculty-student interactions, and implementing centralized information portals, can
significantly improve student satisfaction. These results provide actionable insights to guide
policy and service development at FMHS.
Keywords: student satisfaction, service quality, FMHS, higher education, survey
methodology, academic improvement.

106
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Universitas Jambi
Jl. Letjen Suprapto No.33, Telanaipura 36361
E-mail : [email protected]