Updatedv23Module3StudyGuide
Updatedv23Module3StudyGuide
I. Citizenship
A. Citizenship by birth:
1. Jus soli (born on US soil)
2. Jus Sanguinis (By blood- parents who are US citizens)
B. Non Citizens in the US
1. Visa (permit to travel, immigrant, or non immigrant visa)
2. Permanent Resident (permission to live and work in the US. Often called
a green card; they pay income tax)
C. Naturalization Process
1. Application (must be 18, permanent resident, and pay a fee)
2. Fingerprints (must pay for a background check to show good moral
character)
3. Interview/Exam (questions about personal background as well as
questions about US History and Government in English)
4. Oath of Loyalty (swear to be loyal to the US and the US Constitution)
D. Department of Homeland Security
1. US Citizenship and Immigration Services
2. Customs and Border Control (protects US port of entries)
3. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (detains or arrests non citizens in
violation of the law)
B. Influencing policy
1. Special interest groups
2. Lobbisysts
3. Media
4. Public interest
5. President
6. Majority leader
VI. Information, Elections, & Voting
A. Media biases
1. Symbols: Images or text that represent something else
2. Accuracy: Facts & statistics to back up their position, messages, and
information
3. Emotional Appeal: Statements or images that appeal to our personal
values, beliefs and desires that can be either positive or negative
4. Omission: Leaves out key information related to the contents of the
message
B. Types of elections
1. Congressional
2. State
3. Local
4. Presidential
C. Electoral College
1. Popular vote in each state determines the number of electors that go to
that candidate
2. Must receive 270 electoral votes to win
D. Voter Turnout:
1. Women are slightly more likely than men to vote
2. Lowest voter turnout age range is 18-24
3. White Americans are more likely to vote in Presidential elections
4. Those with a bachelor's degree or higher are more likely to vote