CPP

IIT-JEE
CPP-1 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions

2 3
 d2 y   dy 
1.  2   x   =0 is a differential equation of
 dx   dx 
(A) degree 2, order 2 (B) degree 3, order 3 (C) order 2, degree 3 (D) None of these

d3 y d2 y dy
2. The degree of the differential equation 3
 2
2  1  0 is
dx dx dx
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) None of these

3. The degree of a differential equation, written as a polynomial in differential coefficients, is defined as

(A) Highest of the orders of the differential coefficients occurring in it
(B) Highest power of the highest order differential coefficients occurring in it
(C) Any power of the highest order differential coefficients occurring in it.
(D) Highest power among the powers of the differential coefficients occurring in it

4. The order of the differential equation, whose general solution is

y = C ex + C2 e2x + C3 e3x + C4 e x c 5 , Where C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 are arbitrary constants, is
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) none of these

5. The order of the differential equation of the family of circles with one diameter along the line y = x is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none of these

6. Differential equation whose general solution is y = c1x + c2/x for all values of c1 and c2 is
d2 y x 2 dy d2 y y dy d2 y 1 dy d2 y 1 dy y
(A)   0 (B)   0 (C)  0 (D)   0
dx2 y dx dx2 x2 dx dx2 2x dx dx2 x dx x 2

2
7. The differential equation of y = ax + bx + c is
(A) y   0 (B) y = 0 (C) y + cx = 0 (D) y   c  0

8. Spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area. The differential equation
corresponding to the rate of change of the radius of the rain drop if the constant of proportionality is K > 0,
is :
dr dr dr
(A) K  0 (B) K  0 (C)  Kr (D) none of these
dt dt dt

x
9. If y = (where c is an arbitrary constant) is the general solution of the differential equation
In cx
dy y x x
     then the function    is:
dx x y y
x2 x2 y2 y2
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
y2 y2 x2 x2

10. Differential equation of all parabolas whose axes are parallel to y-axis is
d3 y d2 x d3 y d2 x d2 y dy
(A) 0 (B) c (C)  0 (D) 2 c
3 2 3 2 2 dx
dx dy dx dy dx

FIITJEE 1
11. Which one of the following is a differential equation of the family of curves y=Ae2x + Be-2x
d2 y dy d2 y dy
A 2
2  2y  0 B  x 2
2  xy  x 2  2  0
dx dx dx dx
3
d2 y  dy   dy 
C  4y D     4y  x  2y 
dx2 dx
   dx 

4x –x d3 y dy
12. If y = e + 2e satisfies the relation 3
A + By = 0, then value of A and B respectively are
dx dx
(A) –13, 14 (B) –13, –12 (C) –13, 12 (D) 12, –13

Multiple Correct Type

1

x
dy y
13. y  ae  b is a solution of  2 when
dx x
(A) a = 1, b = 0 (B) a = 2, b = 0 (C) a = 1, b = 1 (D) a = 2, b = 2.

Integer Type

14. If f(x), g(x) be twice differentiable function on [0, 2] satisfying

f (x) = g (x) , f (1) = 2, g(1) = 4 and f(2) = 3, g(2) = 9, then f(x) - g(x) at x = 4 equals

Answer Key

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A
9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. AB 14. –10

FIITJEE 2
 CPP
IIT-JEE
CPP-2 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions
dx
1. A particle moves in a straight line with a velocity given by = x + 1. The time taken by a particle to
dt
travels a distance of 99 meters is
(A) log10 e (B) 2 loge 10 (C) 2 log10 e (D) 1/2log10 e

2. Find the locus for which cartesian sub-normal is of constant length :

(A) Straight line (B) Parabola (C) Circle (D) Ellipse

3. If x-intercept of any tangent is 3 times the x-coordinate of the point of tangency, then the equation of the
curve, given that it passes through (1,1), is
1 1 1
(A) y = (B) y = 2 (C) y = (D) none of these
x x x

4. The family whose x and y intercepts of a tangent at any point are respectively double of the x and y
coordinates of that point is
(A) x2 + y2 = c (B) x2 – y2= c (C) xy = c (D) None of these

5. Given a curve C. Suppose that the tangent line at P (x, y) on C is perpendicular to the line joined P and Q
(1, 0). If the line 2x + 3y – 15 = 0 is tangent to the curve then the curve C denotes.
(A) a circle touching the x-axis (B) a circle touching the y-axis
(C) circle whose y-intercept is 4 3 (D) a parabola with axis parallel to y-axis
dy y (y / x)
6. The solution of differential equation   is
dx x (y / x)
(A) x(y/x) = k (B) (y/x) = kx (C) y(y/x) = k (D) (y/x) = ky

7. If the slope of the tangent at (x,y) to a curve passing through (1, /4) is given by
y/x – cos2 (y/x) then the equation of the curve is
(A) y = tan-1log(e/x) (B) y = x tan-1 log(e/x) (C) x = e1+cot(y/x) (D) x = e 1+ tan(y/x)

8. Solution of differential equation dy/dx = sin(x+y) +cos(x+y) is

xy  xy
(A) log 1  tan = x+c (B) log  1  sec  = x+c
2  2 
(C) log 1  tan(x  y) = y+c (D) None of these

More Option Correct Type Questions

y 1
9. The equation of curve through point (1, 0) and whose slope is is
x2  x
1 x
(A) (y-1) (x+1) +2x =0 (B) 2x(y-1) +x+1 =0 (C) y= (D) None of these
1 x

FIITJEE 3
 1
dy
10. Let function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation x 2  y 2 e x  x  0  and lim f  x   1 . Identify the
dx x 0 
correct statement(s).
1
(A) Range of f (x) is (0, 1) –   (B) f (x) is bounded
2 
e 1
(C) lim f  x   1 (D)  f  x  dx   f  x  dx
x 0  0 0

11. The equation of the curve, passing through (2,5) and having the area of triangle formed by the x-axis, the
ordinate of a point on the curve and the tangent at the point 5 sq units, is
2 10 2y
(A) xy = 10 (B) 5x = 4y (C) y  (D) x
4– x 2y – 5

12. The curve whose subnormal w.r.t any point is equal to the abscissa of that point is a
(A) Circle (B) Parabola (B) Ellipse (D) Hyperbola

13. Let f (x) (f (0) < 0) be a differentiable function satisfying

x

  f  t   f  t    f   t    dt  100 , then xlim

2
f 2  x  2 4
f (x) can be

0
10
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) –1
9

Answer Key

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A
9. AC 10. ABD 11. AC 12. AD 13. BD

FIITJEE 4
 CPP
IIT-JEE
CPP-3 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions
1. The general solution of the differential equation, y’ + y ’ (x) –  (x). ’ (x) = 0 where  (x) is a known
function is (where c is an arbitrary constant)
(A) y = ce–(x) +  (x) – 1 (B) y = ce+(x) +  (x) – 1 (C) y = ce–(x) –  (x) + 1 (D) y = ce–(x) +  (x) + 1

dy
2. A curve satisfying the initial condition, y (1) = 0, satisfies the differential equation, x  y – x2 . The area
dx
bounded by the curve and the x-axis is
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 4 6

3. A function y = f (x) satisfies the condition f’ (x) sin x + f (x) cos x = 1, f (x) being bounded when x  0.

2
If I =  f  x  dx then
0

 2  2 
(A) I (B) I (C) 1  I  (D) 0 < I < 1
2 4 4 2 2

4. A function y = f (x) satisfies the differential equation f (x) sin 2x – cos x + (1 + sin2x) f’ (x) = 0 with initial
 
condition y (0) = 0. The value of f   is equal to :
6
1 3 4 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5

xdy
5. Let
dx
 
 y  x2 xex  e x  1 for all x  R – {0} such that y (1) = e – 1. If y (2) = k y (1) (y (1) + 2), then the

value of k is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

g  x  g  x  df  x 
6. Let y   x   .y  x   where f   x  denotes and g (x) is a given non-constant
g x  1 g 2
x dx

differentiable function an R. If g (1) = y (1) = 1 and g (e) =  2e  1 then y (e) equals

3 1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2g  e  2g  e  3g  e  3g  e 

dx
7. I.F. for y ln y  x  ln y  0 is
dy
(A) ln x (B) ln y (C) ln xy (D) none of these

8. Which of the following transformations reduce the differential equation

dz z z d
 logz  2  logz  2 into the form  P(x)  Q  x 
dx x x dx
1 2
 A    log z B    e z C   D    log z 
log z

FIITJEE 5
 dy y sin 2x
9. The solution of the differential equation x   is given by
dx 2 2y
(A) xy2 = cos2 x+ c (B) xy2 = sin2x+ c (C) yx2= cos2x+c (D) None of these

d  (x) 
 y2
y
dy dx
10. Solution of equation  is
dx (x)
(x)  c (x) (x)
(A) y = (B) y = +c (C) y = (D) y = (x) +x+c
x x xc

dy y3
11. If  and y (0) = 1, then
dx e2x  y 2
(A) y2 = e2x – 2e2x In y (B) y2 = e2x + 2e2x In y (C) y2 = e2x – ½e2x In y (D) y2 = e2x + ½e2x In y

x
4
12. Let g be a differentiable function satisfying   x  t  1 g  t  dt  x  x 2 for all x  0.
0
1
12
The value of  g  x   g  x   10 dx is equal to
0
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 3 4 2

More than One Option Correct Type Questions

dy 
13. If y (x) satisfies the differential equation  sin2x  3y cot x and y    2 , then which of the following
dx  2
statement (s) is (are) correct?
  93 2
(A) y    0 (B) y    
 6 3 2

2
 
(C) y (x) increases in interval  , 
6 3
(D) The value of definite integral  y  x  dx

equal 
2

dy sin x
14. A function y = f (x) satisfying the differential equation  sin x – y cos x +  0 is such that, y  0 as
dx x2
x   then the statement which is correct is

2

(A) lim f  x   1 (B)  f  x  is less than
x 0
0
2

2
(C)  f  x  dx is greater than unity (D) f (x) is an odd function
0

Integer Type Questions

1
15. A function y = f (x) satisfies x f’ (x) – 2f (x) = x4 f 2 (x), x > 0 and f (1) = –6. Find the value of f   3 5  .
 

* * * * *

Answer Key

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C
9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. AC 14. ABC 15. 8

FIITJEE 6
 CPP
IIT-JEE
CPP-4 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions

y2 dn y
1. The family passing through (0, 0) and satisfying the differential equation  1 (where yn = ) is
y1 dxn
(A) y = k (B) y = kx (C) y = k(ex+1) (D) y = k(ex-1)

2. Solution of differential equation (2x cosy + y2 cosx) dx + (2y sinx – x2 siny) dy = 0 is

2 2 2 2 2 2
(A) y sinx + x cosy = k (B) y cosy + x sinx = k (C) y cosx + x siny = k (D) None of these.

xdy  ydx
3. The curve, which satisfies the differential equation  y2 sin(xy) and passes through (0, 1), is
xdy  ydx
given by
(A) y (1 - cos xy) + x = 0 (B) sinxy - x = 0 (C) siny + y = 0 (D) cosxy - 2y = 0

4. Solution of differential equation of (x + 2y3) dy = ydx is

(A) x = y3 + cy (B) y = x3 + cx (C) x2 + y2 = cxy (D) none of these

2 2 2
5. Orthogonal trajectories of family of the curve x 3 y 3 a 3 , where ‘a’ is any arbitary constant, is :
2 2 4 4 4 4 1 1
(A) x 3 y 3 (B) x 3 y 3 (C) x 3 y 3 (D) x 3 y 3

More than One Option Correct Type Questions

6. Which of the following pair (s) is/are orthogonal? (where c and k arbitrary constant)
(A) 16x2 + y2 = c and y16 = kx (B) y = x + ce–x and x + 2 = y + ke–y
2 2 2
(C) y = cx and x + 2y = k (D) x2 – y2 = c and xy = k

7. Let C be the family of curves f (x, y, c) = 0 (no member of C is x-axis) such that length of subnormal at any
point P (x, y) on the curve C is equal to four times that of the length of subtangent at the same point. Which
of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?
(A) Equation of the line with positive y-intercept passing through (4, 2) and perpendicular to the curve C is
x + 2y = 8
(B) Orthogonal trajectory of C is family of parallel lines having gradient ±2
(C) Order and degree of the differential equation of family of curves C are 1 and 2 respectively
(D) Differential equation of family of curves is 2y  x  0

Comprehension Type Questions

Paragraph for Question 8 – 10

x
–x x
Let y = f (x) satisfies the equation f (x) = (e + e ) cos x – 2x –   x  t  f   t  dt .
0

8. y satisfies the differential equation.

dy dy
(A)  y  e x  cos x  sin x   e  x cos x  sin x  (B)  y  ex  cos x  sin x   e  x cos x  sin x 
dx dx
dy dy
(C)  y  e x  cos x  sin x   e x  cos x  sin x  (D)  y  ex  cos x  sin x   e  x cos x  sin x 
dx dx

FIITJEE 7
9. The value of f’ (0) + f’’ (0) equals
(A) –1 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0

10. f (x) as a function of x equals :

ex 2 ex 2
(A) e x  cos x  sin x    3cos x  sin x   e x (B) e x  cos x  sin x    3 cos x – sin x   e x
5 5 5 5
ex 2 ex 2
(C) e x  cos x  sin x    3cos x  sin x   e  x (D) e x  cos x  sin x    3cos x  sin x   e  x
5 5 5 5

Paragraph for Question 11 to 12

x 0

  f   t   sin2t  dt   f  t  tan t dt
Let f be a function defined on the interval [0, 2] such that 0 x and f (0) = 1.

11. The maximum value of f (x) is:

5 9 1
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
4 8 4

12. The number of solution of f (x) = 1 in interval [0, 2] is :

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6

Paragraph for Question 13 to 15

f x x
Let f be a differentiable function satisfying  f 1  t  dt    cos t  f  t   dt  0 and f  0   1
0 0

f  2x  f  x
13. The number of solution(s) of the equation  0 in (0, 2) is
sin x 2
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

/2
14. The value of  f(x)dx lies in the interval
0
2    3   2
(A)  , 1 (B)  1,  (C)  ,  (D)  0, 
   2  2 2  

  cos x   cos2x   cos3x   cos 100x   

15. The value of lim       ...     is equal to:

x 0  f  x    f  2x    f  3x    f 100x   
     
[Note : where [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k]
(A) 0 (B) 4950 (C) 5049 (D) 5050

Answer Key

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. ABCD 7. AC 8. A
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A

FIITJEE 8
 CLIP
IIT-JEE
CLIP - 1 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions

2 2 dy 2
1. Solution of the differential equation  ex  e y  y  e x xy2  x  0 , is  
  dx
2
y2 2
x2 2
x2 2
y2
(A) e x  y  1  e
2
 C (B) e y  x  1  e
2
 C (C) e y  y  1  e
2
 C (D) e x  y  1  e
2
C

2. Let a solution y = y (x) of the differential equation dy + xy dx = x dx satisfy y (0) = 2, then the area enclosed
by the curve y = y (x), x = 0 and y = 1 in the first quadrant, is
2 2
 x  x   x2    x2 
(A)  e 2 dx (B) 2  e 2 dx 
(C)  1  e 2 dx  (D) 2  1  e 2  dx

   
0 0 0 0
   
3. Let I be the purchase value of an equipment and V (t) be the value after it has been used for t years. The
dV  t 
value V (t) depreciates at a rate given by differential equation  k  T  t  , where k > 0 is a constant
dt
and T is total life in years of the equipment. Then the scrap value V (T) of the equipment is :

(A) I –
kT 2
(B) I –

k T  t2  (C) e–kT (D) T 2 
I
2 2 k

dy 1  x
4. The general solution of the differential equation  is a family of curves which looks most like
dx y
which of the following.
(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. Water is drained from a vertical cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the base of the tank. It is known that
the rate at which the water level drops is proportional to the square root of water depth y, where the
constant of proportionality k > 0 depends on the acceleration due to gravity and the geometry of the hole. If
1
t is measured in minutes and k = then the time to drain the tank if the water is 4 meter deep to start with
15
is
(A) 30 min (B) 45 min (C) 60 min (D) 80 min

6. A curve C passes through origin and has the property that at each point (x, y) on it the normal line at that
2
point passes through (1, 0). The equation of a common tangent to the curve C and the parabola y = 4x is
(A) x = 0 (B) y = 0 (C) x = x + 1 (D) x + y + 1 = 0

FIITJEE 9
7. The substitution y = z transforms the differential equation (x2y2 – 1)dy + 2x3y3dx = 0 into a homogeneous
differential equation for
(A)  = –1 (B) 0 (C)  = 1 (D) no value of 

More than One Option Correct Type Questions

8. A curve y = f (x) has the property that the perpendicular distance of the origin from the normal at any point
P of the curve to the distance of the point P from the x-axis. Then the differential equation of the curve
(A) is homogeneous
(B) can be converted into linear differential equation with some suitable substitution
(C) is the family of circles touching the x-axis at the origin
(D) the family of circles touching the y-axis at the origin

9. The equation of the curve passing through (3, 4) and satisfying the differential equation, y
2
 dy  dy
    x  y  x  0 can be
 dx  dx
(A) x – y + 1 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 = 25 (C) x2 + y2 – 5x – 10 = 0 (D) x + y – 7 = 0

dy e  x if 0  x  2
10. Let  y  f  x  where y is a continuous function of x with y (0) = 1 and f  x    . Which
dx e 2 if x  2
of the following hold (s) good?
(A) y (1) = 2e–1 (B) y  1  e1 (C) y  3   2e3 (D) y   3   2e 3 `

Integer Type Questions

 1
11. Let y = f (x) be a curve C1 passing through (2, 2) and  8,  and satisfying a differential equation
 2
2
 d2 y   dy  2 2
y  2   . Curve C2 is the director circle of the circle x + y = 2. If the shortest distance between
 dx 2  dx
 
 
the curves C1 and C2 is  
p  q where p, q  N, then find the value of (p – q).

x x
x
12. Let f be a continuous function satisfying the equation  f  t  dt   t f  x  t  dt  e  1 , then find the value of
0 0
10
e f(10)
Answer Key

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. AD
9. AB 10. ABD 11. 6 12. 9

FIITJEE 10
 CLIP
IIT-JEE
CLIP - 2 Batches – XII, XII-CSO, XII-P
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Single Option Correct Type Questions
 x f2 t 
1. A continuous function f : R  R satisfy the differential equation f (x) = (1 + x2) 1   dt  then the value
 0 1  t 2 
of f (–2) is:
17 17 15
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
15 15 17
2. The equation of a curve passing through (1, 0) for which the product of the abscissa of a point P and the
intercept made by a normal at P on the x-axis equals twice the square of the radius vector of the point P, is
(A) x2 + y2 = Cx4 (B) x2 + y2 = 2x4 (C) x2 – y2 = 4x4 (D) x2 – y2 = x4
3. A wet porous substance in the open air loses its moisture at a rate proportional to the moisture content. If a
sheet hung in the wind loses half its moisture during the first hour, then the time when it would have lost
99.9% of its moisture is (weather conditions remaining same)
(A) more than 100 hours (B) more than 10 hours
(C) approximately 10 hours (D) approximately 9 hours
4. The curve, with the property that the projection of the ordinate on the normal is constant and has a length
equal to ‘a’, is
(A) x  a In  
y 2  a2  y  c (B) x  a2  y 2  c
(C) (y – a)2 = cx (D) ay = tan–1 (x + c)

More than One Option Correct Type Questions

5. The area bounded by a curve, the axis of co-ordinates and the ordinate of some point of the curve is equal
to the length of the corresponding arc of the curve. If the curve passes through the point P (0, 1) then the
equation of this curve can be:
1 1 2
2

(A) y  e x  e  x  2  
(B) y  e x  e  x
2
 (C) y = 1 (D) y  x
e  ex

Integer Type Questions

6. Given a curve C. Let the tangent line at P (x, y) on C is perpendicular to the line joining P and Q (1, 0). If
the line 2x + 3y – 15 = 0 is tangent to the curve C then the length of the tangent from the point (5, 0) to the
curve C is n (where n  N). Find the value of n.

7. A normal is drawn at a point P (x, y) on curve. It meet the x-axis and the y-axis at A and B respectively
–1 –1
such that (x-intercept) + (y-intercept) = 1, where O is origin, then find radius of the director circle of the
curve passing through (3, 3).

8. Let y = f (x) defined in [0, 2] satisfies the differential equation y3 y  1  0 where f (x)  0  x  Df and
f  1  0, f 1  1 then find the maximum value of f (x).
(Note : Df denotes the domain of the function and y” denotes the 2nd derivative of y w.r.t x.]

Answer Key

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. BC 6. 3 7. 4 8. 1

FIITJEE 11