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Turbidity Analysis Brochure en

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views16 pages

Turbidity Analysis Brochure en

Uploaded by

sigramsik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[email protected] • www.lovibond.

com

Water Testing
Turbidity Analysis
from leading experts

Competence in turbidity
Turbidity is one of the most important parameters for measuring
water quality – especially for drinking water. But it also causes
the biggest difficulties. Lovibond® has the solution you need for reliable,
fast & trouble-free processes in your daily monitoring routine.

Our turbidity measurement systems


• are designed by world-renowned experts
• set new technical standards
• offer cost-effective system solutions
• simplify your measuring routine
• provide you with everything from a single source
– from the measuring instrument to the standards & accessories

QUALITY Made in
Lovibond ®
Water Testing
GERMANY
Turbidity basics

What is turbidity?

Turbidity is a measure of the degree to which water loses clarity


due to the presence of suspended particles that scatter or absorb
transmitted light. The more suspended solids are in the water,
the murkier it seems and the higher is the turbidity. Turbidity also
depends on the size of particles that affect the scattering or
absorption of light.
It is considered as an indicator parameter that provides valuable
information about the quality of water quickly, reliably and
relatively low-cost. As a sum parameter, turbidity data correlate
strongly with the sample composition, so that all types of
Turbidity is typically expressed in NTU or FNU and
suspended matter such as sediments, minerals or microorganisms becomes visible for the human eye at around 5.0 NTU.
can be detected. Turbidity can be measured using on-line
instruments, benchtop and portable meters or even turbidity
tubes.

Why does turbidity matter?

Sources of turbidity in water are for instance clay, silt, organic Turbidity is a well recognised parameter for evaluating water
and inorganic matter, algae, plankton and other microscopic quality. Even though it does not always represent a direct risk
organisms. They can include anything from decaying plant to public health, it can indicate the presence of pathogenic
material, sediments or even shedding from the weathering microorganisms and be an effective indicator of hazardous
of rocks. events throughout the water supply system, from catchment
The level of turbidity can also vary due to seasonal weather to point of use.
changes, an increase in rainfall, or natural disasters such as National authorities therefore have a legitimate interest in
landslides. Human activity can also contribute to the turbidity monitoring turbidity with state-of-the-art instruments, as the
levels of a water source. Pollution from construction sites is one human eye cannot reliably detect turbidity below 20 NTU.
major cause, but even running a boat in a body of water can Water with this low turbidity may be aesthetically pleasing,
add turbidity. but it can still be a health concern because pathogens can
hide even in small particles. Turbidity is a helpful parameter to
The early detection of a sudden increase in turbidity in previously
improve drinking water treatment plants as well as disinfection
clear waters can help to avoid hazards to aquatic organisms and
times. The World Health Organization (WHO) has published
humans, impairment of navigation and flood risks.
guidelines for quality aspects of drinking water, recommending
turbidity values < 1 NTU for safe drinking water.

The measurement of turbidity


Turbidity is nowadays mainly measured using optoelectronic meters.
An artificial light source emits a known intensity of light through a sample. Suspended
particles inside the sample scatter or absorb the light.
The intensity of the scattered or absorbed light is subsequently detected
by a photodetector, which correlates with the turbidity.
In former days, the so-called Jackson Candle was used to determine turbidity,
but this method is no longer applied because of the inaccuracy of readings.
However, it is still common to test turbid water based on the immersion depth
method. A so-called Secchi Disc is lowered into water until it can no longer
be seen due to the turbidity.
The nature of turbidity
A turbidity signal is relative and not absolute as e.g. pH.
The intensity of scattered light depends on:
• Type of particle (absorbance) • Wavelength of the light
• Concentration (number of particles) • Angle between light source and detector
• Size & shape of particles (absorbance – reflection) • Geometry/dimensions of test tube & optical pathway

Methods of turbidity measurement

The darker the better


Our experts solved two fundamental
problems in turbidity measuring in a
patented and unprecedented way.
The sophisticated arrangement of the
two detectors allows the analysis of
low and high turbidity samples with
unsurpassed accuracy over the complete
measuring range up to 4000 NTU.
The angle of detection stays at 90° over
the entire range, so this method remains
purely nephelometric.
This ensures consistent results at any
90° time, regardless of the size and shape
90° of the turbidity-causing particles.
The light-absorbing trap (BLAC®)
eliminates stray light perfectly and
provides extremely accurate results
for low turbidity down to 0.01 NTU.

The new BLAC® technology stands for:


Backscattered Light Absorbing Cavity.

Detector Display
Nephelometric turbidity measurement
A nephelometer, often referred to as a turbidimeter, consists
22 NTU/FNU of a light source and a detector arranged at right angles to the
incident light beam. The incident light beam passes through
the sample and scatters the light in all directions.
90° Scattered Light In nephelometers, only the light scattered at 90° is measured to
Emitted Light determine the turbidity of a water sample. The 90° arrangement
is recommended for low turbidity (< 400 NTU) according to ISO
7027 and US EPA regulatory standards.
Turbidity readings are typically expressed in NTU (nephelometric
turbidity units) or FNU (nephelometric formazin units, more
common in Europe) and refer to the method as well as the
standard used for the instrument.
The primary standard for calibration and adjustment of turbidi-
Light source Sample meters is based on formazin.

Attenuation method
A turbidimeter that uses light attenuation to detect turbidity ISO 7027 recommends this method only for high turbidity
consists of a light source and a detector arranged in line to the (> 40 FAU). The unit is expressed as FAU (Formazin Attenuation
incident light beam. The incident light beam passes through Unit) and refers to the method as well as the standard being
the sample, whereby part of the light is absorbed by the sample. used.
The intensity of absorbed light at 180° is measured to determine
turbidity.
Guidelines & regulations
for drinking water
WHO published guidelines for quality aspects of
drinkable water recommend max limit at < 1.0 NTU

Max limits are decided by national governments:


USA EPA Environmental 1.0/0.3 NTU
Protection Administration

German Drinking Water 1.0 NTU


Ordinance (TrinkwV)
Key applications & industries
China Ministry of 1000 mg/L
Environmental Protection dissolved solids (TDS)
(former SEPA) & turbidity < 1.0 NTU
Drinking water
Ministry of Environment
Turbidity is an important parameter for drinking water treatment Japan < 2 Degrees
and hygiene measures, especially in municipal drinking water Tokyo 0.1 Degrees
treatment plants.
Pathogenic microorganisms can hide in solutions with high
turbidity. The suspended solids prevent oxidising agents,
e.g. free chlorine, from developing its disinfecting effect.
Accurate turbidity monitoring ensures that drinking water can
be properly disinfected and remains germ-free. A change in
turbidity may also indicate defective filtration systems or main
breaks in water distribution systems. Chlorine was being added
to water systems in Europe since 1835 for the purpose of odor
removal. Since 1890, it has been recognised that chlorine is an
effective tool for disinfection. It still remains the most common
disinfectant agent used around the world.
In water treatment plants turbidity must be controlled at various
points from catchment to point of use. Measurement limits
to be complied with depend on the regulations applicable in
each country. There are also regulations for the monitoring of
turbidity in drinking water distribution with routine tests along
the distribution line. Regulatory compliance with standards such Laboratory analysis
as ISO in Europe or the EPA in the USA is mandatory.
In laboratories, samples from the food industry, environmental
monitoring, sewage treatment and drinking water plants are
part of the routine. Regular analysis of samples is mandatory
Waste water monitoring for many different applications, and therefore a wide range of
Waste water treatment is unique as it relies on maintaining different turbidities are analysed in laboratories. Here, turbidity
ideal conditions for microbiological processes to be efficient. can be used as an indicator to validate the efficiency of processes,
However, pathogenic microorganisms still need to be disposed for functional control of on-line instruments and for quality
before the water is discharged. Chlorine is added finally to control of products.
kill the pathogens, but will be consumed so that there will
be no residual chlorine, which could have a negative impact
on ecosystems. Here turbidity can provide information about Industrial water control
whether suspended solids have been effectively removed by Suspended particles can cause many problems in cooling towers
filtration during clarification and how much time is required and related downstream equipment. Bacterial slime can form
for chlorine disinfection. more rapidly on towers where the circulating water has high
level of particles and sediments. Those can require silt removal
and more frequent cleaning and can cause clogging of the
Environmental analysis water distribution system and silt-up in water basins.
Natural events such as floods or earthquakes can cause high Poor boiler feedwater quality increases energy consumption,
turbidity in rivers, dams or surface water and thus harm reduces steam quality and purity and can reduce both produc-
the environment. Living organisms in water bodies can be tion rates and product quality. Reversed Osmosis (RO) is used
threatened existentially as turbidity impacts by dispersing to produce highly purified water for drinking water systems,
sunlight and reducing the oxygen concentration. The respiration boilers, food and beverage processes.
and reproduction of fish as well as photosynthesis is affected. The quality of the feedwater determines the performance of
Other events that can cause higher turbidity include seasonal the RO system. The maximum turbidity levels for RO is 1.0 NTU.
algae growth or anthropogenic pollution from agriculture, Ultra Filtration (UF), 100 nm –1000 nm, removes suspended
forestry, or construction sites. Here, turbidity is an important solids, viruses and bacteria from feedwater, providing clean
indicator to detect harmful environmental influences in time. UF permeate turbidity of < 0.1 NTU.
US EPA
Regulatory compliance

ISO
ISO and the US EPA are the two main organisations that govern
the design critera of a turbidimeter and set specifications or
even regulations for turbidity measurement. Compliance to one
of these standards is regionally based. For example, the United
States of America along with many other countries in Central
and South America, Australia and parts of Asia follow the US
EPA regulations.
Europe, Africa as well as some Asian countries follow ISO 7027
regulations.
It should be noted that having regulatory compliant turbidity
readings is only necessary when you are testing for regulatory
reporting purposes. In these cases, a local authority can advise
the user of their reporting requirements.
Essentially every turbidimeter available has been designed to
comply with the guidelines set by one of these organisations.
There are many process control applications for turbidity outside
the scope of regulatory reporting.

ISO & US EPA


Choosing a light source compliant

ISO 7027 requires the use of an infrared light source; while Lovibond® offers a variety of different light sources for turbidity
US EPA requires the use of a tungsten or "white light" source. measurement. They meet different regulatory requirements.
Upon evaluation and approval, the US EPA also allows the use Although these light sources are regulatory approved, they are
of other light sources, such as red LEDs and lasers, on a case- expected to deliver slightly different results. Depending on your
by-case basis. goals you can find the best turbidimeter for your application.
Choose the instrument with the light source that works best for
your application.

Selection guide for the different versions of light sources from Lovibond®
(WL = White Light; IR = Infrared; RED = Red Light; L = Laser)

Suitability Good Better Best

EPA compliance - - WL, RED, L


ISO compliance - - IR
Colour removal WL RED, L IR
Lowest stray light WL RED, IR L
Detection of dissolved solids IR RED, L WL
Filtration optimisation WL IR, RED L
Our solutions for you

Follow your needs to your perfect turbidimeter

2
With so many options, selecting the best turbidimeter for your needs is a difficult choice.
Some key things to keep in mind when considering your options are:
• Am I measuring for compliance reporting?
If so, make sure the turbidimeter selected comply with the regulation (ISO or US EPA).

• Where am I performing my turbidity measurements?


We have instruments designed for use in the lab, plant, field, or in-process.
Make sure the instrument you choose is designed to operate the way you will use it.

• How is the nature of your sample?


Is it coloured, do you have an expected value, are there fast-settling particles?

• Prioritise technical requirements and features. Some features and capabilities will
matter more to you than others. Know what’s most important and focus on those needs.

Just 3 steps – choose the best turbidity solution for you

determine your determine your

?
general needs desired functions

3
1. 3.

determine your
technical needs

Industries 2.
Compliance

• ISO • Drinking water


Features
• EPA • Waste water
• Boiler/Cooling water Data

Primary Use • Pool & Spa • Data storage


Your n
e
turbid w
• Environmental • Data transfer
monitoring • Data interface
• Portable
• Laboratory Use/Application
imeter
• Process/On-line • On-screen instructions
• Multilingual
Specifications • GLP compliance TB211 IR
• IP Code TB350
Measurement • Display type PTV Series
• Measuring range Power
• Ideal measuring range
• Limit of detection • Power source
• Displayed resolution • Power requirements
Reliability
• Accuracy
• Repeatability
Step one: determine your general needs

Instrument Compliance Primary use Industries


ISO EPA Portable Laboratory Process / Drinking Waste Industrial Pool Environmental
On-line water water Water & Spa monitoring

TB211 IR     
TB350  *      
PTV Series    

2
Step two: determine your technical needs

Key specifications TB211 IR TB350 PTV Series


Light source IR IR, WL PTV1000: IR, WL
PTV2000: Red LED
PTV6000: Laser
Method Nephelometric Nephelometric Nephelometric
(Multipath 90° BLAC®)
Display units NTU NTU, FNU, Degrees, mg/L NTU, FNU, mNTU, TE/F, mg/L
Kaolin, mg/l PSL PSL, mg/L Kaolin, Degrees,
Custom

Measuring range 0–1100 NTU 0–4000 NTU PTV1000/2000: 0–100 NTU


PTV6000: 0–20 NTU

Resolution 0.01–9.99 NTU: 0.01 NTU 0.01-9.99 NTU: 0.01 NTU 0.0001 NTU
10–99.9 NTU: 0.1 NTU 10-99.9 NTU: 0.1 NTU (range depending)
100–1100 NTU: 1 NTU 100–4000 NTU: 1 NTU
Accuracy 0.01–500 NTU: ± 2.5 % MV < ± 1.8 % MV + stray light 0–10 NTU: ± 2 MV
or ± 0.01 NTU 10–100 NTU: ± 4 % MV
500–1100 NTU: ± 5 % MV

3
Repeatability ± 1 % MV or ± 0.01 NTU < ± 1 % MV or ± 0.01 NTU < ± 1 % of reading

Step three: determine your desired features

Key feature TB211 IR TB350 PTV Series


Display Backlit LCD Full Colour Touchscreen Full Colour Touchscreen

Data storage 125 data sets 250 measurements, user selectable data log rate
all calibration/verification data of 15-sec, 30-sec, 1-min,
and events 2-min, 5-min, 10-min, 15-min
(default), 1-hour, 4-hour

Interface Micro-USB UBS-C, USB-A Micro-USB, optional


Bluetooth®
Data format CSV CSV CSV
On-screen instruction -  
Multilingual GUI -  
Measurement mode Single Single Continuous
Signal Averaging
Fast-Settling
Power saving options Auto-Off Auto-Off N/A
Auto Backlit-Off
Sleeping Mode

4 x AA batteries
Power supply 9 V battery NiMH battery pack 100–240 V/50–60 Hz
Mains adapter
Understanding interferences
As simple as turbidity appears on first sight, it is
important to understand possible influences and
interferences to receive most reliable results.
Turbidity readings are not always stable and may
fluctuate. In most cases, the cause for that is not
a defective instrument. Most suspended particles
are not ideally spherical. Different orientations
of an asymmetric particle can cause minor
fluctuating readings as the incident light may hit
particles at different positions.
Signal averaging and repetitive measurements
are helpful to obtain reliable readings.
Strong turbidity fluctuations may result from
interferences based on physical effects or
material contamination and damage.

Below is a list of the most common interferences users should be aware of when measuring turbidity.
Our instruments are designed to mitigate these interferences as much as possible.

Interference What is it / Why it happens Impact on readings How to eliminate

Bubbles Bubbles are mainly caused by adding air to Bubbles reflect light and can be a • Let the sample sit after
a sample, e.g. by shaking the sample vial. significant error that causes higher mixing.
readings if not addressed. • Degas the sample.

Colour Colour is mostly an "aesthetic parameter" Colour in the sample absorbs incidient • Use a light source that
and is often caused by decaying organic light and causes false low readings. is not affected by colour,
matter such as plants. Most common Please note, instruments with an IR e.g. infrared.
in surface water, but can be present in lightsource are not subject to this
ground water. interference.

Settling of particles Some particles are too large and heavy to Can cause the stratification of a sample • Use Fast-Settling
stay in suspension and sink to the bottom. and can cause false low or high turbidity mode with TB350 or
Most common in samples with a turbidity readings. perform multiple
value above 20 NTU. measurements.

Scaling & Fouling Scaling is generally calcium-based and These are generally more of a concern in • Check your water pipe
forms a mineral coating on a surface. process monitoring. Materials resulting systems.
Fouling is the accumulation of biological from scaling or fouling can detach from
material on a surface, often perceived as the surfaces and cause spikes in turbidity
"slime". readings that are not representative of
the sample.

Condensation Water that collects on the outside of the Condensation can reflect light and can • Let the sample adjust to RT.
sample vial. Occurs when humidity in be a significant error that causes higher • Wipe condensates away
the air comes into contact with a surface readings. using lint-free cloths.
colder than the air.

Stray Light Any light that reaches the detector that Can cause a positive error in turbidity • Avoid any damage, dirt
does not come from the sample is defined measurement. and scratches on glass.
as stray light. Examples are internal • Index your vial.
reflections or reflections from glass and
• Use silicon oil for low turb
light leakage into the sample chamber.
to remove micro scratches.
• Use turbidimeters with
light traps (e.g. BLAC®
technology).
Evolution of instruments

More than 25 years


experience in turbidity

TB300 IR TB350 IR / WL TB211 IR TB250 WL

PTV1000 / 2000
Portable &
Benchtop

Process

TB210 IR

Lovibond® has been


setting standards
in water & colour LAB-IR/LAB-VIS
analysis for around
140 years

We developed analytical DRT 15-CE


standards and instruments
that have significant value in
the field of water and colour
analysis. Customer loyalty is TurbiDirect PCCHECKIT® MICRO IR
particularly important to us.
That's why our customers'
needs are incorporated into
all our technologies, which
contributes significantly to
the success of our brand.

We have the world's most Benchtop


renowned experts for the
parameter of turbidity in our
research and development
team. Together we work on
innovative solutions for the
most pressing challenges in
turbidity measurement. Portable
Just discover the world of
Lovibond® products and find
the right instrument and Turbidity Measurement
standards for your purpose.
Portable turbidimeters

Measurement with
infrared light at an
angle of 90°
TB211 IR
for fast & easy measurements

• Meets ISO 7027 testing requirements


• Lightweight & completely portable – ideal for the field
• Simple data transfer via USB interface
• Quick and easy calibration with prepared standards

Why buy
• Low maintenance, up to 600 tests possible
with one set of batteries on a single battery life
• Ready to use formazin based T-CAL® primary standards
& simple operation
USB interface • Backlit display makes it easy to see the results,
even in dark environments
Range 1100 NTU • Ideal instrument for routine measurements ≥ 1 NTU

Order-Code: 266030

i Practical tips for turbidity measurement


Comparison of results from different instruments
Turbidity readings from the following instruments cannot be compared:
• Instruments using different light sources: IR ≠ WL
• Instruments that use different methods: nephelometric ≠ attenuation
• Instruments calibrated with different calibration standards
• Instruments that use the ratio method and those without this method

Correct use of sample cuvettes Positioning of cuvettes Cleaning of cuvettes


D
IH
O
2

Fill the sample water up to the mark Hold the cuvettes by the cap to Rinse cuvettes thoroughly with deio-
on the cuvette. The water usually avoid dirt and fingerprints on the nised water after each measurement.
does not fill the cuvette with a flat glass. Contamination on the glass Clean with laboratory detergent and
water surface, but with a curved one. can be removed with a lint-free cloth. rinse with deionised water.
The lowest point of the water sample Indexing the cuvette can help to Clean heavy contamination with
should be at the level of the mark. obtain the best position for accurate 1:1 HCl followed by multiple rinses.
measurements.
Elimination of stray light
by light absorbing traps
(BLAC®)

Multipath
nephelometric TB350 IR & TB350 WL
detection
for lab accuracy as portable solution

Patented
• Available with infrared & white light LED
state-of-the-art
optical system • Easy, full-colour touchscreen, user interface that
provides animated & guided procedures and
straightforward data management
• Multi-lingual graphical interface
• Delivers superior accuracy at low & high turbidities

Why buy
• Combines a state-of-the-art optical system
with ease of use & flexibility
• 90° nephelometric detection over the complete
measuring range from 0.01 up to 4000 NTU
• Visual alert if the reading is out of tolerance
• High performance optics to ensure accuracy
• Supplied ready-to-use with sample cells, silicone oil
and T-CAL® calibration standards
• 3 different modes: Single, Signal Averaging, Fast-Settling
Guided
& animated Code TB350 IR: 194300
procedure Code TB350 WL: 194310
Full-colour
touchscreen display

Here you can


learn even
more about
the TB350

Data transfer made easy


Plug & play: Share your measurement results via USB flash drive:
simply connect the stick to the USB-A port on the back of the unit.

All you need in one case

Take it or leave it: The TB350 turbidity meter is ideal for portable use in field
applications such water distribution systems monitoring and laboratories that test
a wide range of samples.

• Set of ready-to-use T-CAL® calibration & verification standards


• Silicone oil
• Cleaning cloth
• Brush for sample vials
• Sample cells with black lids
• Screwdriver
• AA batteries
• Plastic inlay usable as a tray
• Instrument dimension: 225 x 155 x 83 mm (L x W x H)
Turbidity Standards

T-CAL®-Standards
formazin based for turbidimeters

T-CAL® turbidity standards from Lovibond® are a stabilised Because T-CAL®-Standards, at any turbidity level, are long
formazin formulation. They are primary based standards and time stable, they are available in a wide variety of ready-to-use
are US EPA and ISO compliant. T-CAL®-Standards can be used bottles and sizes. This saves the user a significant amount of
to verify and/or calibrate any turbidimeter (including Hach® time preparing the standards and eliminates the chance of an
instruments). improper calibration due to dilution errors. T-CAL® turbidity
standards have a long shelf life and there are no concerns about
degradation in climatically challenging environments.

Single Standards for all turbidimeters

Get the whole range of formazin based turbidity primary


standards for turbidimeters of any manufacturer with our T-CAL®
series. Ready-to-use, prepared in a wide variety of packaging
sizes.
• Stabilised solution with long shelf life
• Prevention of preparation measurement errors
due to accurate mixing
• Conform to US EPA and ISO 7027 norms
• Cover a wide measurement range from < 0.1 to 4000 NTU

Single Standard Quantity Code Quantity Code Quantity Code

T-CAL®-Standard <0.1 NTU 125 mL 48012012 500 mL 48012050 1000 mL 48012099

T-CAL®-Standard 0.3 NTU 500 mL 48011050

T-CAL®-Standard 1.0 NTU 125 mL 48011112 500 mL 48011150 1000 mL 48011199

T-CAL®-Standard 5.0 NTU 500 mL 48012250

T-CAL®-Standard 10 NTU 125 mL 48011212 500 mL 48011250

T-CAL®-Standard 20 NTU 125 mL 48012312 500 mL 48012350 1000 mL 48012399

T-CAL®-Standard 100 NTU 125 mL 48011512 500 mL 48011550

T-CAL®-Standard 200 NTU 125 mL 48011612 500 mL 48011650

T-CAL®-Standard 800 NTU 125 mL 48011712 500 mL 48011750

T-CAL®-Standard 1000 NTU 125 mL 48011812 500 mL 48011850

T-CAL®-Standard 4000 NTU 125 mL 48012912 500 mL 48012950


Standards in set Set quantity Code
Standards in sets
for Hach® instruments
T-CAL®-Standard Set < 0.1 / 20 NTU, each 2x1000 mL 48019399
Get the perfect set
T-CAL®-Standard Set < 0.1 / 20 / 200 / 1000 / 4000 NTU, each 125 mL 48019712 for your Hach® instrument.
Choose the appropriate
T-CAL®-Standard Set < 0.1 / 20 / 200 / 1000 / 4000 NTU, each 500 mL 48019750
composition to meet your
T-CAL®-Standard Set < 0.1 / 20 / 100 / 800 NTU, each 125 mL 48019412 requirements.
• Stabilised, ready-to-use
T-CAL®-Standard Set < 0.1 / 20 / 100 / 800 NTU, each 500 mL 48019450 & long shelf life
T-CAL®-Standard Set 10 / 20 / 100 / 800 NTU, each 125 mL 48019512 • In compliance with ISO
& US EPA
T-CAL®-Standard Set 10 / 20 / 100 / 800 NTU, each 500 mL 48019550 • No contact with strongly
hazardous ingredients
HACH® is a registered trademark of Hach Company, Loveland, Colorado. The use of the HACH® trademark does not imply any affiliation with or • In precise concentrations
approval by Hach Company regarding the formulation, testing or compatibility of these products for use in HACH® brand spectrophotometers for specific instruments
or other instruments or systems.

T-CAL®-Standards in user prepared sets for Lovibond® turbidimeters

Set of stable primary-based formazin turbidity standards in


sealed vials, prepared in ready-to-use concentrations to ensure
quick and safe instrument verification and/or calibration.
All concentrations are verified under tight quality control
specifications and are compliant to US EPA and ISO standards.
This set delivers all of the concentrations needed to calibrate
and verify the TB350, TB211 IR and TB300 IR turbidimeter.
The standards are supplied in sealed vials, eliminating any need
for preparation and avoiding contact to hazardous chemicals.
• Save time and eliminate errors – no need for dilution
• US EPA and ISO approved primary-based
formazin standards
• Offered in specific concentrations for Lovibond®
instruments
• Long shelf-life of more than 1 year at 5–25 °C

Standard for instrument Code


< 0.1 / 20 / 200 / 800 NTU for TB211 IR & TB300 IR 194150
5.0 / 20 / 800 / 2000 / 4000 NTU for TB350 WL 194152
5.0 / 20 / 800 / 4000 NTU for TB350 IR 194154
Conventional Micro & Ultra Nano Filtration /

Process turbidimeters Filtration


> 1,000 nm
Filtration
100 nm - 1,000 nm
Reverse Osmosis
< 100 nm

Big & backlit – touchscreen


is designed to be viewed
from up to 15 feet away

PTV1000 PTV2000 PTV6000

PTV Series
for on-line turbidity measurement

• Protected system eliminates common errors


• Simple construction & installation
• Easy calibration & verification
• Unrivalled low flow rates of 30 to 150 mL/min
(70 % less than other devices)
• Immersed detector & heated optics prevent disturbing
condensation on the optics

Why buy
• Primary based T-CALplus® formazin standards to simplify
the calibration & verification
• No more complicated setup actions & endless installation attempts
• Eliminate interfering bubbles & complicated handling
• Stable, drift-free & durable LED light sources

Unsurpassed • Primary measuring range in drinking water is 0.0001 to 100 NTU


accuracy for
low-level effluent
measurement
Instrument Code
PTV1000 IR basic 6125683
PTV1000 IR with flow indicator and Bluetooth 6124684
PTV1000 EPA/WL basic 5135683
PTV2000 EPA/WL with flow indicator and Bluetooth 6134684
PTV2000 EPA/Red basic 6145683
PTV2000 EPA/Red with flow indicator and Bluetooth 6144684
PTV6000 EPA/Laser basic 6155683
PTV6000 EPA/Laser with flow indicator and Bluetooth 6154684
optional for all PTV series models
Installation panel mounting system, a place for everything 19806-088
Here you can
learn even Fluidics manager, sample management simplified 19806-056
more about
the PTV Integrated bubble Anybus digital interfaces (Profibus DP, Modbus or Ethernet TCP)
trap for trouble-free
measurement
The stability of formazin standards for verification and calibration
of turbidimeters has been a long term issue for users. Depending on
the desired concentration, dilutions of a formazin suspension may need
to be discarded in as little as 24 hours. Lovibond®'s turbidity standards PTV standards
overcome stability issues due to a formazin stabilised formula available in
different sizes and containers.

T-CALplus®-Standards
for PTV Series No interference
by bubbles:
vacuum sealed
packaging
Quick
connect
valve
Easy to mix -
simply squeeze
Durable & safe,
no contact with
the formazin
standard

Process turbidity measurement has never been easier:


Standard Code
T-CALplus® Standards are unique primary standards, for more details
based on a stabilised formazin formulation. 0.30 NTU, 350 mL in bag 48010035 please download
our leaflet "T-CAL®
1.00 NTU, 350 mL in bag 48010135 Standards"
• Compliant with ISO standards & US EPA
• Come ready-to-use: 5.00 NTU, 350 mL in bag 48010235

5.0 NTU & 20 NTU standards for calibration


0.3 NTU & 1.0 NTU standards for verifying
• Special cleaning kit & solution for ensuring correct results

Calibration of PTV instruments i

Easier and safer than ever: Simply connect the T-CALplus® standard
to the instrument, press the calibration button and start calibration:

• Empty the measuring chamber with the drain valve.


• Prepare the Lovibond® T-CALplus® calibrant: Mix it simply by pressing.
• Connect the Lovibond® T-CALplus® calibrant via the calibration tube
with the service point of the instrument.
• Hang up the standard.
• The solution is now filling the flow body completely.
• At the completion a retrievable record is added to the calibration log.
• The slope or gain of the calibration is required to be within a factor
of 0.5 and 2.0.
• The calibration solution bag can be used to collect the calibration
solution for disposal.
• During the whole procedure there will be no direct contact
with the calibration solution.
Find out more

Accessories

Instrument Item Code


Basic Sample cuvettes with black lid, set of 12 197655
Cleaning cloth 197635
Cuvette stand for 6 round cuvettes ø 24 mm 418951
Cleaning brush, 11 cm length 380230
Silicon oil 194295

TB211 IR Sample chamber lid 19801100


Battery 9 V 1950012
USB cable 1.5 m 19802509
Factory calibration certificate ISO 9001 999765

TB350 IR/WL Power supply TB series 19820-170


Batteries (AA), set of 4 1950025
USB-C cable 1 m, USB-C to A 19820-081

Lovibond® website Video tutorial

Discover the product The easiest way to see how


portfolio of Lovibond® it works. Just watch the videos
and much more with and find out how to use our
one click. instruments.

Tintometer GmbH The Tintometer Limited Tintometer Inc. Tintometer Spain


Tel: +49 (0) 231/94510-0 Tel: +44 1980 664800 Tel: +1 941 756 6410 Tel: +34 661 606 770
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Germany UK U.S.A. Spain
Tintometer China Tintometer South East Asia Tintometer India Pvt. Ltd. Tintometer Brazil
Tel: +86 10 85251111 ext. 330 Tel: +60 (0)3 3325 2285/6 Tel: 1800 102 3891 Tel: +55 11 3230 6410
Customer Care China: 4009021628 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Fax: +86 10 85251001 Malaysia India Brazil
[email protected]
China

Technical changes without notice.


Lovibond® and Tintometer® are Trademarks of the Tintometer Group of Companies

The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc.

Lovibond® Water Testing www.lovibond.com

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