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Advanced Geometry Test
Solve all questions. Use detailed explanations and diagrams for full credit. Time limit: 2 hours.
Part A: Short Answer Questions (5 marks each)
1. 1. In triangle ABC, AB = AC, and P lies on AB while Q lies on AC such that AP = AQ. Prove that: - △APC ≅ △AQC. - △BPC ≅ △CQC. 2. 2. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at 90°, prove that the quadrilateral is a rhombus. 3. 3. Prove that the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle intersect at a single point that is equidistant from the vertices. 4. 4. In triangle ABC, AB = AC. Prove that the perpendiculars drawn from the midpoints of sides AB and AC to the opposite sides are equal.
Part B: Proving Theorems (10 marks each)
5. 1. In parallelogram ABCD, squares ABPQ and ADRS are constructed on AB and AD. Prove that: - ∠SAQ = ∠ABC. - SQ = AC. 6. 2. In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle, and QP is parallel to AC. Side AC is extended to R such that CR = BP. Prove: - QR bisects PC. - △QBP is equilateral. 7. 3. In △ABC, AB = AC. Show that altitude AD is also the median.
Part C: Application-Based Problems (15 marks each)
8. 1. A point O lies inside rhombus ABCD such that it is equidistant from vertices B and D. Prove that line AOC is a straight line. 9. 2. In triangle ABC, BD is a median, and it is extended to E such that BD = DE. Prove that: - △ABD ≅ △CDE. - AB = EC. - AB || EC. 10. 3. Use the following figure to prove: - AB = EF and BD = CF. - AD = CF.