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14 views6 pages

ScCuWh

Uploaded by

wajihaa726
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MCQS(object oriented programming)

1. Which of the following is NOT a principle of OOP?


 A. Encapsulation
 B. Polymorphism
 C. Overloading
 D. Iteration

2. What does encapsulation mean in C#?


 A. Wrapping code and data into a single unit
 B. Restricting direct access to data fields
 C. Achieving runtime polymorphism
 D. Overriding base class methods

3. Which access modifier allows access within the same class only?
 A. Private
 B. Protected
 C. Public
 D. Internal

4. What is polymorphism in OOP?


 A. The ability to perform a single action in different ways
 B. The process of hiding implementation details
 C. Reusing code through inheritance
 D. Wrapping data and methods into a class

5. Which keyword is used to inherit a class in C#?


 A. inherit
 B. base
 C. extends
 D. : (colon)

6. What is the default access modifier for class members in C#?


 A. Public
 B. Private
 C. Protected
 D. Internal

7. Which of the following supports method overloading in C#?


 A. Methods with the same name but different return types
 B. Methods with the same name but different parameters
 C. Methods with the same name and parameters but in different classes
 D. Methods with the same name in derived classes

8. What does the virtual keyword in C# indicate?


 A. The method is sealed
 B. The method can be overridden in a derived class
 C. The method cannot be inherited
 D. The method is abstract

9. What is the purpose of the base keyword in C#?


 A. To create a new class
 B. To refer to the base class constructor or methods
 C. To define an abstract method
 D. To override a method
10. Which of the following is true about constructors in C#?
 A. Constructors can have a return type
 B. A class can have multiple constructors with the same signature
 C. A constructor initializes the object of a class
 D. Constructors cannot be overloaded

11. Which of the following is NOT an OOP concept?


 A. Inheritance
 B. Abstraction
 C. Multithreading
 D. Polymorphism

12. Which of the following best describes an abstract class in C#?


 A. A class that cannot have fields
 B. A class that cannot be inherited
 C. A class that can have both abstract and non-abstract methods
 D. A class that cannot have a constructor

13. What is the purpose of an interface in C#?


 A. To implement multiple inheritance
 B. To define a contract that derived classes must follow
 C. To encapsulate data
 D. To provide private methods to a class

14. What is method overriding?


 A. A method with the same name in different classes but with different parameters
 B. A method in a derived class that replaces a base class method
 C. A method that has multiple versions in the same class
 D. A method declared using the sealed keyword

15. Which of the following statements is true about the sealed keyword in C#?
 A. It prevents inheritance from a class
 B. It allows a method to be overridden
 C. It hides methods in a base class
 D. It indicates an abstract method
Practical Questions
Scenario 1: Online Shopping System
A shopping system has Product, Customer, and Order classes. Products have properties
like Name, Price, and Stock. Customers can place orders for products, which reduce the stock
quantity.
Questions
1. Create a Product class with properties Name, Price, and Stock. Add a
method IsInStock that checks if the stock is greater than zero.
2. Create a Customer class with properties Name and Email.
3. Create an Order class with properties OrderId, Customer, and a list of Products. Add a
method CalculateTotal to compute the total order value.
4. Write a program to simulate an order where a customer buys a product, ensuring the
stock is updated correctly after the purchase.

Scenario 2: Library Management System


A library management system involves Book, Member, and Loan classes. Members can borrow
books, and each loan tracks the LoanDate and DueDate.
Questions
1. Design a Book class with properties Title, Author, ISBN, and IsAvailable. Add methods to
mark a book as borrowed or returned.
2. Create a Member class with properties Name, MemberId, and a list of borrowed books.
3. Create a Loan class with properties Book, Member, LoanDate, and DueDate. Add a
method to calculate the number of overdue days.
4. Simulate a scenario where a member borrows a book and then returns it after the due
date. Calculate the overdue days.

Scenario 3: Vehicle Rental System


A vehicle rental system has Vehicle, Customer, and Rental classes. Each rental records the
vehicle, customer, rental period, and total cost.
Questions
1. Create a base class Vehicle with properties Make, Model, and RentalPricePerDay. Create
derived classes Car and Bike, each with additional properties.
2. Design a Customer class with properties Name and DrivingLicenseNumber.
3. Create a Rental class with properties Vehicle, Customer, RentalStartDate,
and RentalEndDate. Add a method to calculate the total rental cost.
4. Write a program where a customer rents a car for 5 days. Display the rental details and
calculate the total cost.

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