Types of Figurative Language ❖ Alliteration ❖ Hyperbole ❖ Idiom ❖ Metaphor ❖ Onomatopoeia ❖ Personification ❖ Simile Simile A simile is a comparison of two unlike things using “like”, “as”, or “than”
The water was as smooth as glass.
The ball streaked across the
field like a meteor. metaphor A metaphor suggests that two different things are the same without using “like”, “as”, or “than”
Laughter is music of the soul.
His face was stone as she said
she was sorry.
Alliteration Alliteration is repeating the same beginning sound in more than two words.
Crazy kangaroos kissed quietly.
Seven snakes slithered silently.
Hyperbole An hyperbole is an obvious exaggeration.
I have a ton of homework.
I have told you a million times!
The books were stacked to the sky.
Personification A personification makes a non-human thing seem human.
The tree invited us to come and play.
The TV talked all night.
idiom An idiom is a word or phrase that is used differently than its intended use.
He kicked the bucket.
My new car cost me an arm and a leg.
I will cross that bridge when I come to it.
Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia is a word that sounds like the noise or action it is describing.