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Bal MATHS - 12 - PB - MS - SET - A

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30 views7 pages

Bal MATHS - 12 - PB - MS - SET - A

Uploaded by

sharmaritwik1235
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAL BHARATI PUBLIC SCHOOL

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION (2024-25)


CLASS - XII
SUBJECT- MATHEMATICS
SET - A
ANSWER KEY

SECTION A
1 (C)8 1
2 (B) 3×4 1
3 (D)no value of x 1
4 (C) 405 1
5 (C) −1 1
6 (C) 𝑥 = 3𝑦 1
7 (B) −4 1
8 (A) 1 1
9 !" 1
(D) #
10 (D)−17 1
11 $ $ '! 1
(D) $% )4 + & !,
12 "! 1
(C) $()
13 (A) 1 1
14 (A) 1 1
15 (B)4 1
16 (D) 0.96 1
17 (A) (-2,9,0) 1
18 (D)2𝑎 − 𝑏 = 0 1
19 (D) (A) is false but (R) is true. 1
20 (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 1
SECTION B 1
21 $ √+
x = 3 sin'$ ) , + 2 cos '$ ) ) , + cos '$ (0)
√)
π π π
= 3) , + 2) , + ) , 1
4 6 2
19π
= 1
12
22 𝑑𝑟 ½
= −3𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑𝑡
𝑑ℎ ½
= 2𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑉 𝑑
= (𝜋𝑟 ) ℎ) ½
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑ℎ 𝑑𝑟
= 𝜋 H𝑟 ) + 2𝑟ℎ I
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

1
= 𝜋(2𝑟 ) − 6𝑟ℎ) ½
= 44𝑐𝑚+ /𝑚𝑖𝑛

23 𝑑𝑢 𝑑(𝑠𝑖𝑛) 𝑥) ½
= = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 𝑑(𝑒 ,-.& ) ½
= = −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑒 ,-.&
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
= ,-.&
= ½
𝑑𝑣 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑒 −𝑒 ,-.&
OR
𝑦 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥),-.&
log y = cos x log(sinx) ½
1 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) − log (sin 𝑥) sin 𝑥 1
𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥),-.& [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) − log (sin 𝑥) sin 𝑥]
𝑑𝑥
1
24 ) ½
S𝑎⃗ + 𝑏U⃗ S = 1
)
UUU⃗|) + S𝑏
|𝑎 UUU⃗S + 2|𝑎 UU⃗S𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
UUU⃗|S𝑏 ½
1 + 1 + 2 × 1 × 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1
2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = −1 ½
−1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
2
½
2𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = cos
3

OR ½
Since vectors are perpendicular
𝑎 ∙ 𝑏U⃗ = 0
UUU⃗ ½
Y2𝚤̂ + 𝜆𝚥̂ + 3𝑘_` ∙ Y3𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 4𝑘_ ` = 0
6 + 2𝜆 − 12 = 0 ½
𝜆=3
½
2 2 2
25 l +m +n =1
1 ½
𝑟̂ = ± Y𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 𝑘_ ` ½
√3
𝑟⃗ = 𝑟̂ |𝑟⃗| ½
= ±2Y𝚤̂ + 𝚥̂ + 𝑘_ ` ½

SECTION C
26 Area of first square = A1 = x2
Area of first square = A2 = y2= (𝑥 – 𝑥 ) )) 1

2
𝑑A$ 𝑑x 1
= 2𝑥 ∙
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑A) 𝑑x
= 2(x – x ) )(1 − 2𝑥) ∙ 1
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑A) 2(x – x ) )(1 − 2𝑥)
= = (1 − 2𝑥)(1 − 𝑥) = 2𝑥 ) − 3𝑥 + 1
𝑑A$ 2𝑥
27 f(x) = 3x4 – 4x3 – 12x2 + 5
𝑓 / (𝑥) = 12𝑥 + – 12𝑥 ) – 24𝑥 1
𝑓 / (𝑥) = 0
⟹ 12𝑥(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 − 2) = 0
⟹ 𝑥 = 0, −1, 2 1
⟹ (−∞, −1) ∪ (0,2) f is strictly decreasing ½
⟹ (−1,0) ∪ (2, ∞) f is strictly increasing ½

28 Let a, b, c are direction ratios of given line.


a + 2b + 3c = 0…………(1) ½
-3a + 2b +5c = 0………..(2) ½
Solving (1) and (2)
a = 2, b = -7, c = 4 1
𝑟⃗ = (2ı̂ + ȷ̂ + 3k̂ ) + μ(2ı̂ -7 ȷ̂ + 4k̂ ) 1

OR
equation of the line
𝑥+1 𝑦 − 2 −1 + 𝑧 1
= =
2 2/3 −3
1
𝑟⃗ = (-1ı̂ − 2ȷ̂ − k̂ ) + μ(6ı̂ +2 ȷ̂ - 9k̂ )
) ) '+
its direction cosine are $$ , ++ , $$ 1
)
29 𝑥
l 𝑑𝑥
(𝑥 )
+ 1)(𝑥 ) + 4)
Let y = x2 1
𝑥) 𝑦
=
(𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 4)
) ) (𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 + 4)
𝑦 𝐴 𝐵
= +
(𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 + 4) (𝑦 + 1) (𝑦 + 4)
𝑦 = 𝐴(𝑦 + 4) + 𝐵(𝑦 + 1)
−1 4
l )
+ )
𝑑𝑥
3(𝑥 + 1) 3(𝑥 + 4) 1
−1 2 𝑥
= tan'$ 𝑥 + tan'$ + 𝐶
3 3 2 1
OR
$
$ $
)
l |2𝑥 − 1|𝑑𝑥 = l −(2𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥 + l (2𝑥 − 1)𝑑𝑥
$ $ $
0 0 ) 1

3
"
1
= [−𝑥 + 𝑥] + [𝑥 ) + 𝑥] $"
) !
" 1
# !
!
= $#

30

Graph
2M
1M

Corner points Z = 3x +5y


A(3, 0) 9
+ $ 7
B() , ))
C(0, 2) 10

As region is unbounded
Lets draw 3x + 5y < 7 on same graph

As in the graph of 3x + 5y < 7 there is no common point with feasible


region.
+ $
Hence 7 is minimum at B() , )).

31 Let p be the probability that B gets selected.


P(Exactly one of A, B is selected) = 0.6
𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵/ ) + 𝑃(𝐵 ∩ 𝐴/ ) = 0.6
𝑃(𝐴)𝑃(𝐵/ ) + 𝑃(𝐵)𝑃(𝐴/ ) = 0.6 1
0.7(1 − 𝑝) + 0.3(𝑝) = 0.6 1
𝑝 = 0.25

4
Thus the probability that B is selected is 0.25.
1
SECTION D
32 Fig.
2M

) )
Area = v∫'$ −(𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑥 − ∫'$ −(𝑥 ) )𝑑𝑥 v 1
)
(&2))! &$
= v− + v 1
) + '$
(
= )sq. units

1
33 Let the cost of varieties of pens A, B and C be x, y, and z respectively. From
question,
x + y + z = 21
4x + 3y + 2z = 60
6x + 2y + 3z = 70
1 1 1 𝑥 21
x4 3 2y z𝑦{ = x60y is of the form AX = B 1
6 2 3 𝑧 70
X = A-1B
|A| = - 5
1 1
𝐴'$ = (𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴)
|𝐴|
5 0 −10
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = x−1 −3 4 y
−1 2 −1
5 0 −10 21 1
$
X = '! x−1 −3 4 y x60y
−1 2 −1 70 1
105 − 60 − 70
$
X = '! x 0 − 180 + 140 y
−210 + 240 − 70
−25 5 1
$
X = '! x−40y = x8y
−40 8

34 𝑓(1 − ℎ) − 𝑓(1) 1½
lim% 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
&→$ 5→% −ℎ
(1 − ℎ)) + 3(1 − ℎ) + 𝑎 − (4 + 𝑎)
= lim
5→% −ℎ
ℎ) − 5ℎ
= lim
5→% −ℎ

5
=5

𝑓(1 + ℎ) − 𝑓(1)
lim& 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 1½
&→$ 5→% ℎ
𝑏(1 + ℎ) + 2 − (4 + 𝑎)
= lim
5→% ℎ
𝑏ℎ + 𝑏 − 𝑎 − 2
= lim
5→% ℎ
b–a–2=0

Limit exists at x = 1 1
b=5 1
a=3
35 𝑥−4 𝑦 𝑧−1 1
= = 1
−2 6 −3
𝑥 = −2𝜆 + 4, 𝑦 = 6𝜆, 𝑧 = −3𝜆 + 1

drs of PL (2 − 2𝜆, 6𝜆 − 3, 9 − 3𝜆)


PL is perpendicular to line 1
∴ −2(2 − 2𝜆) + 6( 6𝜆 − 3) − 3( 9 − 3𝜆) = 0
𝜆=1 1
L (2, 6, -2) 1
Length of PL = 3√5

OR

8888⃗
67 8888⃗
" ×7 ! ;(<
88888⃗'<
! 88888⃗)∙
Shortest distance = € "
€ 1
8888⃗
>7" ×7! >8888⃗
1
UUU⃗
𝑏$ × 𝑏 UUUU⃗) = 24ı̂ + 36 ȷ̂ + 72k„ 1
S𝑏UUU⃗$ × 𝑏UUUU⃗) S = 84 1
(𝑎
UUUU⃗) − 𝑎
UUUU⃗)
$ = 7ı̂ + 38 ȷ̂ − 5k„
8888⃗
67 8888⃗
" ×7 ! ;(<88888⃗'<
! 88888⃗)∙
" 6)0?̂ 2+# B̂ 2C)DE;6C?̂2+F B̂ '!DE ;∙ 1
Shortest distance = € >78888⃗ ×78888⃗ >
€ =v F0
v = 14
" !

SECTION E
)
36 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝑟 = 75𝜋 1
75 − 𝑟 )
ℎ=
2𝑟
) C!'G
!
1
V = 𝜋𝑟 ) )G ,
1
HI "
ii) HG = ) (75 − 3𝑟 ) )
HI
iii) HG = 0
𝑟=5

6
𝑑) 𝑉
<0 1
𝑑𝑟 )
OR
r=5 1
so given statement is false. 1
37 i) Range = R 1
ii) f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 – 4 = x2 – 4
x1 = x2
iii) Since L, and L, are always parallel to each other So, (L1, L1) ∈ R for all
L1 ∴ R is reflexive 1
If L, and L2 are parallel to each other Then, L2 and L1 are also parallel to
each other. ∴ R is symmetric.
If (x, y) ∈ R & (y, z) ∈ R, then (x, z) ∈ R If L1 and L2 are parallel to each
other, And L2 and L3 are parallel to each other Then, L and L3 will also be 1
parallel to each other Thus, for all values of L1, L2, L3 (L1, L2) ∈ R & (L2,
L3) ∈ R, then (L1, L3) ∈ R ∴ R is transitive Since R is reflexive, symmetric
and transitive ∴ R is an Equivalence relation.
OR 1

Since, L1 || L2 then slope of both the lines should be same.


Slope of L1 is 1, and slope of 2x-2y+5 is also 1. Thus 2x-2y+5 can be taken
as L2.
38 i)P(E) = P(E1)P(E/E1)+ P(E1)P(E/E1)+ P(E1)P(E/E1) = 0.047 2

J(K/K$)J(K$) +%
ii) P(E1/ E)= J(K$)J(K/K$)2 J(K$)J(K/K$)2 J(K$)J(K/K$) = 0C
$C
2
Required probability = 1 - P(E1/ E) = 0C

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