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IMPORTANT QUESTION
Computer Vision (BAI151A)
Module 1: Introduction and Image Processing Basics:
1. Define computer vision and explain its applications in real-world scenarios.
2. Describe the photometric image formation process in computer vision. 3. Explain the working of a digital camera in capturing images. 4. Discuss the role of point operators in image processing with examples. 5. Differentiate between linear and non-linear filtering techniques. 6. Write short notes on the history of computer vision. 7. How is digital image representation achieved? Illustrate with examples. 8. Explain how image brightness and contrast adjustments are performed. 9. Compare photometric image formation with geometric image formation. 10. Discuss the advantages of using linear filters in image enhancement.
Module 2: Advanced Image Processing Techniques:
1. Explain neighbourhood operators and their significance in image processing.
2. What is the Fourier transform in image processing, and how is it applied? 3. Describe pyramids and wavelets in image analysis with examples. 4. Discuss the geometric transformations used in image processing. 5. Illustrate the use of filters in edge detection. 6. Compare spatial domain and frequency domain techniques in image processing. 7. Explain the importance of scaling and rotation in geometric transformations. 8. How does wavelet decomposition help in image compression? 9. Define translation invariance in the context of image processing. 10. Write a short note on the application of Fourier transforms in denoising images.
Module 3: Image Restoration and Segmentation:
1. Explain the image degradation/restoration process model.
2. How is noise reduction achieved using frequency domain filtering? 3. Discuss the impact of periodic noise and its removal techniques. 4. Explain the fundamentals of image segmentation with examples. 5. Differentiate between edge detection and thresholding in image segmentation. 6. Describe region growing and region splitting techniques in segmentation. 7. What are the challenges in image restoration? Provide solutions. 8. Compare point detection and line detection techniques. 9. Discuss global thresholding techniques with an example. 10. How is frequency domain filtering used for periodic noise reduction? Module 4: Color Image Processing:
1. Define color models and explain their types with examples.
2. Discuss the fundamentals of color image processing. 3. Explain pseudocolor image processing and its applications. 4. How are color transformations used in image enhancement? 5. Compare RGB and CMYK color models in image processing. 6. Describe the process of color image smoothing and sharpening. 7. Discuss the challenges associated with noise in color images. 8. Write short notes on the application of pseudocolor in medical imaging. 9. Explain the role of color segmentation in object recognition. 10. How is histogram equalization applied to color images?
Module 5: Morphological Processing and Feature Extraction:
1. Explain the concepts of erosion and dilation in morphological processing.
2. Discuss the operations of opening and closing in morphology. 3. Define and illustrate the hit-or-miss transform with examples. 4. What are the basic morphological algorithms? Discuss with examples. 5. Explain boundary following and chain codes in boundary preprocessing. 6. How is feature extraction used in image classification? 7. Compare patterns and classes in image pattern classification. 8. Describe the minimum distance classifier in prototype matching. 9. Discuss the role of morphological processing in noise removal. 10. Write short notes on the importance of boundary preprocessing in feature extraction.