114.

11s. G) 2
)~ + 9x ix + 8x + l6.
116. x2 22x +
l ) log1;3 (3 ·(
117. (
3
118. 4x - 3; t ·
,-µ+l

1Jx+2-:;
119. (3 >

120. er+ ~
121. 3£
122. 2x

2 > 5.
1

sJ~-: >Gf·
Logarithmic Equations
Solve the following equati ons (125- 261).
125 . logx-l 3 = 2.
1
126. log 4 (2 log 3 (1 + log 2 (1 + 3log 3 x )) ) = - .
2
127. log 3 (1 + log:./ ix - 7 )) = 1.
128. log 3 (:f - 8) = 2 - x.
 Part-1 • Algebra, Trigonometry and Element F .
' ary unctions

logz (9-ZX) == 1.
129- 3_ X
2
130. logs-x Cx - 2x + 65) = 2 ·
131. Jog3 ( log9 x + ~ + 9x) = 2x.
132 . log 3 (x + 1)+ log 3 (x + 3) = 1.
133. log7 (2); -1) + log7 (:t' - 7) = 1.
134. log 5+ log (x + 10)-1 == log (21x-20)-log (2.x-l)
135. 1 - Jog 5 = ~ ( log ~ + log x + ~ log 5} 1 . •

136. Jogx - ~ log ( x - ~} =log ( x + ~)- ~ log ( x + ~}

137. 3log 3 log ✓x -log X + log 2 x - 3 = 0.
r 2 s
138. (x - 2)1og (x-2)+log (x-2) -12 = 102 log (x - 2).
139. 9 1083 (l-2x) = 5x 2 - 5. '
140. xl+logx = l0x .
.., 141. x 2108 x = 10x 2.
logx+ 5
142. X 3 = lQS+logx.
143. x 1083 x = 9.
144. (✓ x )1og5x-l = 5_
145. Xlogx+l = 106. .s-,
logx+7
146. X 4 = 10logx+l.
147. Xlog✓x(x-2) = 9.
2 2
log x)log x+ logx -2
148. ( - - = log ✓x.
2
149. 3✓log 2 x - log 2 Bx+ 1 == 0.
150. log 2 x - 3 log x = log (x 2 ) - 4.
151. log 11 3 x - 3:Jlog113 x + 2 = 0.
152. 2 (logx ✓5 )2 - 3 logx ✓5 + 1 == 0.
153. log~ x + 2 log 2 ✓ x 2 == 0. -

154. (alogb x )2 - Sylog b a + 6 == 0.

155. log 2 (lOOx) + log 2 (!Ox ) = 14 + log(-: }

156. log (x + 3)-log 4 (x - 1) == 2- log4 B_. _ ___

4
157. log (x 2 -1)-log (x - 1)2 = logn(c4 - x )2.
4
4
x-3 x-3
158. 2 log 3 - - + 1 = log3 _(
X-7 X /
94 I Part-1 • Algebra, Trigonometry, and Elementary Functions
159. 2log 4 (4-x)= 4-log 2 (-2-x).
160. 3+ 2 log~+l 3 =}log 3 (x + 1).
161. logx (9x )• log 3 x = 4.
2
162. logf12 (4x)+ log 2 ( ~ ) = 8.

163. log 0_sx x 2 -14 log16x x + 40 log 4x ✓

3
x = 0.
164. 6-(1+4·9 - &✓3 )· log7 X = Iogx 7, X E Q.
4 210 3

165. log 3 (4· Y -1) = 2x + 1.

166. log 3 (Y-6)=x-l.
167. log 3 (4x - 3)+ log 3 (4x -1) = 1.
168. log 3 (logf12 x - 3 log112 x + 5) = 2.
2 2
169. logs ( +x) = logs ( ) .
10 x+l
170. 1 + 2 logcx+2) 5 = logs (x + 2).
171. log 4 24x = Z1°& 2 4 .

F2· log 2 ( : ) =
1
!
log 2 --1
8
173. 1-2(logx2)2 =1.
log x - 2 (log x )2
174. log 2 (4·Y-6)-log 2 (9x-6)=1.
175. ! log (Sx-4)+ log ✓ x + 1 = 2+ log 0.18.
2
176. log 4 (2· 4x-z -1)+ 4 = 2x.
177. logx ✓S + logx (5x )- 2· 25 = (logx ✓5) •
2

178. log (log x) + log (log x1 - 3) = 0.

179. log.J x -2log113 x = 6.
180 _ 2log x = l.
log (5x-4)
4
181. 2log 8 (2x)+ log 8 (x + 1-2.x) = .
2
'3
1 1
182. log 2 (x - 2) - = log118 ✓ 3x - 5.
6 3
183. 2 log 3 (x - 2) + log 3 (x - 4)2 = 0.
2 3
184. -J1og 2 (2x ) · log 4 (l6x) = log 4 x •
3 log x + 19
185. - -- - = 21ogx+ 1.
3log x - 1
_ log(-J x + 1 + 1) = 3 .
186
log 'ifx-40
2
187. log~ 6- log~ 2 = (log x - 2) log 3 12.
 Part- l • Algebra, Trigonometry, and Elementary Functions 195
1 1
_ 1 _ Iog (2x - 1) = log (x - 9).
188 2 2
log /x+? - log 2 = -1.
189, Jog 8 - log (x - 5)
. log (3x 2 + 7) = log (3x - 2) = 1.
190
j 2
191 . Jog (x - 16x
+ 20)-lo g V7 = i log (8-x}

192, log6 zx+ 3 - log6 (~ - 2) = X.

193. ( 1+ !) log 3+ log 2= Jog (27 -VJ).

2
194. log (~- + 1) = x + log 13-2l og 5+ (1- x)log 2.
195. ! log x + 3 log .J 2 + x = log ✓ x (x + 2) + 2 .
2 3
196. log2 (4x + 1) = X + log2 c:t+ -6}
1 2log 0_25 (4-x) = 1 .
197. - - - - + _ _..::.;:.:::..=;____ _

log 6 (x + 3) log (3+ x)

198. log 3 (~ + 9) = x + log 3 (28-2 · ~).
3
199. log Oog x)+ log (log x -2) = 0.
200. log✓S (4x -6)-log✓S (:t - 2) = 2.
201. log2 (4x + 4) = log2 :t + log2 c:t+l -3}
202. log✓S x · -Jlogx s,Js + log✓S s,Js = -./6.
203. log(~ -24-x) = 2+ .! log 16 x log 4
4 2
log 2 x-logx
204.
(
!) = _1_. 51ogx-1.
5 125
3 2
3 log x- - logx
205. X 3 = 100 Via.
3 3
206. log 2 (25x+ -1) = 2+ log 2 (Sx+ + 1}
207. log3 ✓130 - 7logx (6- x ) = 2.
208. log 2+ log (4x- 2 + 9) = 1 + log
2
+ 1} czx-
209. log 2 (4x+i + 4) · log 2 (4x + 1) = log 11 12 f½-
9 . 2
21 0. log 2 (2x 2 )- log 2 (16x ) = - log 2 x.
2

211. log 4 + ( 1 + ~ )iog 3 = log (V:i + 27). .

212. log (x 3 + 27)-0.Slog (x + 6x + 9) = 3 log ifi.

2

213. 5logx = SO- Xlog 5.

214. I X-l 1log2x-l ogx2 =I x-113 ,
96 I Part-1 • Algebra, Trigonometry, and Elementary Functions
1
3 lo~x- :- --
215. X = 'efiO.
logx
216. I x - 10 pog 2 (x - 3) == 2 (x - 10).
217. log 4 log 2 x + log 2 log 4 x = 2 •
218. (6x - S) l ln (2x + 2 · 3) 1== 8 ln (2x + 2 · 3).
3
2 19. , log 9 (9x 8 ) - log3 (3x) = log 3 x .
2 2
220. log 2 (100x)-log (l0x )+ log x == 6.
1. 1og113 (x+l) = 5log11 5(2..x- 2 +1)_
22 9
222. log 2 (4-x)+ log (4-x)-log (x + ~) = 2log 2
( x + ~}
x-7 x-1
223. 2 log 2 -- + log 2 · = 1.
x-1 x+l
2
224. log 3x+? (9 + 12.x + 4x 2 )+ log2x+ 3 (6x + 23x + 21) = 4.
225. log ✓1 + x + 3 log ✓1 - x = log ✓1 - x
2
•

226. log (35- x3) = 3

log (5- x) ·
7
227. logx 2-log 4 x + = 0.
6
228. log (6· 5x + 25· 20x) = x + log 25.
229 . .Jlog 2 x -0.5 = log 2 ✓x. -·
23 o. Jogl/ 3H~r-l)=logl/3(Gr-4}

23 1. log6 .Jx-2+ ~log6 (x-11)=1.

2
232. log 3 (y - I3x+ 28 + 2) -_ log 0.2.
5
9
233 . log7 2+ log49 x = log ~
234 (1 l/7 ".j.
. 2 x a) + 1 = 0 •
· ogsinx 2)· Clog sm

235. log✓x a - log a

2 (a2
2a -~) = 1. .
-x
236. ,j(logo.04-X) + 1 + ,j(lc>g- . _X_) _
+ _3 = 1
237. log3x (:)+log~ = l. X o.2 .

238. logx (2a - x) + lo?[u_X:. - 1

logx 2 log(I 2 -- i~g---:,--
(a '--1)
-2'
1 .
239. oga 2 ✓x a+ 1
log x a
2
ogax a• logl/a 2x = 0.
240. log 4 (x + 12) logx 2 = 1.
 Part-1 • Algebra, Trigonometry, and Elem
entary Functions 197
241 . Z• ~z x-2 + T ·· lo-gz x-2 =1.
24 2. log a.1 sin 2x + log cos x - log
7 = 0.
. 3n
Slil -
24 3 . log 2 (3 -x ) - log 4 =! + log
2
5- x 2 2 (x + 7 ).
24 4. log 4 (2 + ✓ x + 3) = 2 cos 57t
.
3
24 5 . log 11 5 (2x + S)= log s (1 6- 2
11 x )+ tan 57t_
4
24 6. lo&113 ..J x2 -2 x =s in lln _
6
24 7. log16 x + log x + log x =7.
4 2
24 8. log 10 + ~ log (:rlx + 27 1) =
2.
24 9. 2lo g 3 x + log (x 2 -3 ) = log
3 0.5 + 5 ogs 0og 3S) _
3 1

25 0. log s (~ + 10 )+ 7.1 °= lo gs
(~ + 56 ).
25 1. Oog 4 x- 2) - log x = -3 Oog
4 4 x- 1) .
2
25 2. logs x + log x = log .Ji
25 115
25 3. log (64 2~ 'Z 2 -40x) = 0.
25 4. log 2 (9 - 'Z) = 3- x.
25 5. 2 (log 2- 1) + log (sJx + 1) = log (51-.lx + 5).
25 6. logx 3+ log 3 x = log ✓x 3+ log
3 ✓x + ~-
2 57 . 3.Jfogx+2log ✓ x- 1 = 2.
25 8. x + log (1 + 'Z) = x log S+ log
6.
25 9. log x(12Sx)- log ~s x = 1.

1
26 0. log
2- 2x 2
(2 - x 2 - x 4 ) = 2 - (? ,1 .. 2 ) ·
log 413 ~ - .£.,\
26 1.l og 4 1
3-4x2 (9 - 16 x) = 2 + (
1og 2 3 - 4 x
2)·

26 2. Fo r wh at val ues of a do es the ')

equ ation 2 log3 x -\ log 3 x I+ a = 0 pos
sess
four solutions?