Scribd
Upload
11 views

Document 12

Uploaded by

Zannat Zara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

Document 12

Uploaded by

Zannat Zara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

So, what is a nuclear power plant?

A nuclear power plant creates electricity by splitting atoms in a reactor to produce


heat. This heat makes steam, which turns a turbine to generate electricity. While
nuclear plants offer steady power, they need strict safety and waste
management.

There are three main components of a nuclear power plant: The reactor, the
steam generator and the turbine generator

1. Reactor: The reactor is the heart of the nuclear power plant. It houses the nuclear
fuel, which undergoes controlled nuclear reactions, typically fission, to produce
heat.
2. Steam Generator: The steam generator is responsible for transferring the heat
generated in the reactor to the water, creating steam. The steam is used to drive
a turbine.
3. Turbine and Generator: The turbine is driven by the high-pressure steam,
converting its kinetic energy into mechanical energy. The rotating turbine shaft is
connected to a generator, which converts the mechanical energy into electrical
energy, generating electricity

HOW NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS WORK?

Here is a more detailed view of how they work:

Reactor Core: Uranium fuel undergoes controlled nuclear reactions,


creating heat.

Control Rods: Adjust the reaction rate to keep it stable.

Coolant System: Water circulates through the reactor to absorb heat.

Steam Generation: The heated water turns into steam in a separate loop.
Turbine: The steam spins a turbine, producing mechanical energy.

Generator: The turbine connects to a generator, producing electricity.

Condenser: Steam is cooled back into water for reuse.

Pump: Pumps return water to the reactor to start the process again.

ADVANTAGES OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN BANGLADESH

In Bangladesh, nuclear power plants offer a host of advantages.

They provide reliable and continuous energy, ensuring uninterrupted power


supply. They contribute to reducing carbon emissions, supporting
environmental goals. Furthermore, nuclear power enhances energy
security and diversification, mitigating risks associated with dependence on
a single energy source. Economically, they are cost-competitive over the
long term and stimulate job creation and economic growth. Moreover,
through technology transfer and skills development, nuclear power plants
bolster technological advancement and workforce expertise in Bangladesh.

DISADVANTAGES OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS

When it comes to nuclear power plants, there are some downsides to


consider:

Safety risks, like accidents and leaks, could harm people and the
environment. Handling radioactive waste is tricky, needing safe storage
and disposal for a long time. Some people are worried about nuclear
power, so public support might be low. And building and running nuclear
plants can be expensive, with big upfront costs and ongoing expenses.
These challenges mean we need to be careful and plan well if we're going
to use nuclear power.

The nuclear power plant in Bangladesh:

- Started operating in 2024.


- Cost $12.65 billion to build.
- Is owned by the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission.
- Is operated by the Nuclear Power Plant Company Bangladesh Limited.

You might also like