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Pacamalan, Marve History of Computer

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12 views4 pages

Pacamalan, Marve History of Computer

Uploaded by

Marbeh Fernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The History of Computers

The history of computers is a fascinating tale of innovation and


progress, spanning centuries and transforming the way we live,
work, and interact with the world. From the humble beginnings of
counting tools to the powerful devices we use today.
Early Precursors: From Beads to Bones
Abacus (1100 BCE)- The earliest known calculating device. This
simple tool used beads on rods to represent numbers and perform
basic arithmetic. It is remains in use in some parts of the world,
demonstrating its enduring practicality.
Napier’s bones by John Napier's- invented in the 17th century,
used ivory strips with numbers to perform multiplication and
division. This device was a significant advancement, introducing the
decimal point system for calculations.
Mechanical Computation
Pascaline by Blaise Pascal- the first mechanical calculator capable
of performing addition and subtraction. It was a wooden box with
gears and wheels, a marvel of engineering for its time.
Leibniz Wheel by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz- a digital mechanical
calculator that used fluted drums instead of gears. He was also a
strong advocate for the binary number system, which would later
become crucial for electronic computers.
The Mechanical Computers
Charles Babbage- often called the "father of the computer"
He designed the Difference Engine in the 1820s. This steam-
driven machine was intended to calculate tables of numbers, but it
was never completed due to technological limitations.
Analytical Engine by Babbage (1804-1805)- is considered the first
general-purpose computer. It was designed to be programmable
using punched cards. Jacquard Loom- a textile weaving machine
that used punched cards to control the pattern of the weave,
demonstrating the concept of programmable instructions.
Electromechanical Computers
The early 20th century saw the transition from mechanical to
electromechanical computers. Herman Hollerith designed a
punch-card system for the 1890 U.S. census, which led to the
founding of IBM (International Business Machines).
Konrad Zuse working independently in Germany, completed the
Z3 computer in 1941 considered the world's first working
programmable computer. It used relays and performed calculations
in binary.
The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) - it was the first electronic
digital computer in the United States, using vacuum tubes and
capable of storing information in its main memory.
The Electronic Era
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC)- it was
the first general-purpose electronic computer and was used for
military calculations during World War II.
Stored-program Computer by John von Neumann (1945)- this
revolutionary idea allowed programs to be stored in the computer's
memory, making it much easier and faster to change programs.
Transistor (1947)- is smaller, faster, and more reliable than
vacuum tubes, leading to smaller and more powerful computers.
Integrated Circuit (IC) or Microchip (1958)- further miniaturized
electronic components, paving the way for the development of
personal computers.
Microprocessors (1970)- were developed, integrating all the
components of a computer onto a single chip. This led to the
creation of the first Personal Computers (PCs), making computing
accessible to a wider audience.
The 1990s saw the rise of the Internet and the World Wide Web
connecting computers worldwide and revolutionizing communication
and information sharing.
Today, computers continue to evolve rapidly, with advancements in
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing, and Mobile
Devices shaping the future of technology.
The future of computing is filled with exciting possibilities.
Advancements in AI, quantum computing, and other emerging
technologies will continue to push the boundaries of what computers
can do, leading to new innovations and applications that will shape
our world in ways we can only begin to imagine.
References

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/history-of-computers/amp/
https://www.livescience.com/20718-computer-history.html
https://www.britannica.com/technology/computer/History-of-computing
https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/computers/

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