unr We ; : Tete Vanya gals fads ood. Moawells_ogiahio * Farodion 5 law 9 trensperer oro se roch&al 2 B Deiplarcernant ounent 3 a morusell's equabéo a asave equahsks & Hecho magnet “boundary aandihebe X89) Fareday!s low * Recerdica te goredes's tow, whonever a conducts fo Placed th a tnagnehs fistd ang dynarnechly inddicad arn f Produced . Thke induad =f & equal: fo tale ef change of rragnehe glo linkin with Ais ctrcet : ef dd “aE Gy= 0 ae ashare n—Ktamber ft urna. a ‘poredas observed thal whan o oa pats & moved % a Magnate fold cunent & grosted and — hence erp & produced tHe effect f& called ag elecls magnehe induchinn According to tenets laws te divechér ¥ tnddeed ey & Hes thie, cause that— OO — ll hedtucadg it. a= -w db The ‘+ a . ioe divoch So of Induced emp opposite 4s that of Sirochso sh maa che io a eetteieee emf & alee Iepreseated SS J E.d). Similody, the rage plu poengy Firouh “eyed atea 8 ger by B= fy b=sA | b= | Beds | o- fEw jeans ee - 4 ap Mertens . i 2 3B | Jia--J 2 «| a the varahéo of flue cavesd & b with leepeck. to tate + can be cbsomed duc ts the pellousee condihSo . i D alehe closed fat ath wy Pe | (D Time me closed pars with otoh? & ND Beli are -heve varying Coloed path a)stahd closed a with tee varying g — elah? closed | oth : emf “induacd a dosed “ eweit tho @ stehevary GD atah? and the magneh? fix ny ss vane with heve + Fioeo Be Ee eleas: That the cke abwe sashes 1 and Renee f8t$ BR vor wif . time -~ | Ede - ab ds tem | Bas -lp this @ simile to the tranapoven sir ochso. co He induced eraf producd 8 called as transformer erat By usin: ahrkels toorem, [Ea eve ds e@ = [vvk ds of 38 4: SE at = VX¥E 2 88 . e@= UKE oe <1 aiitegral cernponsol the ~ above equahép @ he oy Be foorwell equah 8 wilh respact at t and maaanohs fred aloha’ a 6 at “Gok > Mey fo TN. ot {EM ct: Time» vor . ; oonetdor a 4h ib, closed path wit tah? HS 48d 0 £ c MAaQnehsa Ae blk the tHe qorced froducd ost anya weet ee Gy kone Sale field tm = olvxe sthe tashebat eleche field intensity can be expressed as Fo é = ; 1 - hx Em = Ems Vxe af we conetdes conduchdy foop tmevin Peas as a larqo Mo- af flee elechkong . Qoilam Yeloct theo The emf tnducd fo elech’d pel iy _ | e. dh t Em = | tm - dh aoe Grote § Woxe cdl ahi's eras & called mohstal ‘or ths cathe — emf. The — kind of emt B raat ound Ib ~“mebys Gpoatates and tie J.2 Maaeehe farce & dle ilystrabed, Chee Cea Fo = B2h sine E (a Re conduct th he ax ©=40, Theo levies) | : Both ata Tie Varying : Ba TG condiheo, eleckic | “geld and magncheGletd ate tive wey's 2 hyace. ida) So emf & Telaindued Transpeomer Sern} fortaced ereh | «otal =(2 doesn du Diiplacemont coment Jeutenb! Send ae acme ice Tor a ctahe — electro magnahé ts Peypendeeet (63 fo ayotd accord oe, i 0 to Peat Yorn of ampere crrcui tal law, [Er] Tek vergence on beth odes, ve ly xa oul = v.3 . Ac pee deol ive (vei)sc, video Accent, to nd aye 1B Porat yom, ae . + OF =o =9 =) aS @® rab & sleow Wal we B Foro equakso nok compatable with “Finke verry, fielde Neves must mmodyy “ie equal & ‘ ad ae we asia < aNd ARe Tanks & a t)beth sides 2 a Awergence on) vu 295 4¥.0 OHV AVN a at yv= dh | aw at arent lens! Disflocement | gris 343Peele megn ds aad) codttie« v £ po ee oe — ou The conditch 1 —ashicb bolf electn? and mmagnehé etd cxog at Re beanie of tie two medta > when it fasses yor Oe media 1D other GK called ae electamagnehé boando Taqgerhal component : To prove the Pesndeny condihed fox Ko fangechial campane nt of elects and Segal we bove ts use en osceet| Is equahén condihsn qed considet , a tectongtler closed to® ef te fa acd width Ax at Re boandany. ( y bo Morwell 's Bacend equahao % lene) . Acces 38 tneel gn, JE d)= 2 $s L sNoa “ts Be above equahso yon, eclangle “O eh &@)> ta Ae Ex, Ae = ~ Fun “y = Consider an + ey ay fs fe a6 (4x4 BD ateo of he tockangte 6 trade approach . Zero by repens the width Axo, FoI, fy Gee Ea = Bap i thus thes fongeohel component of EG conkoote —-kOSE Re Pact behween two media- i Aceaedin§, ts Mosraoll* fodh eqpahdis 2 i [rtegreal yor, dia = | FB above a Any Re, equahse equahets Veclangle on fe 4 : joe | : ‘ ~ = Kh, Aw ate Ax thy a cm a 3 es oy ale |PF concider” the “> avon. o] he techs nals @ trade bh ch ze, bY teduema tHe width appro 2erD 0 te O Amp Li te | : sthue We Fengpchel meen: g contineus heondary bebueeo fe med a cae ene oft) eal ane tas Neln Suctoo : ~~ tevgee! cendachs, ‘Whe nap aequensy U ‘ to ARrough the Sei Shee cument — oil] House ey Ld { ofa the surface, £0, We curren! denciby eas wilh dishance AX ty Re Sheed eee ae dG cer cere oe Fy tyme 4g" (28 )e*ey Way Aey — He rf FA \t 2 ve x Ag + in aac ee ho o5 , Anno oF = tig ay > Hyp one “te SOF ES tg=s y= Bia = oan |thes Re teogenhal =p tel eo : Ny jeconk nous ‘4 an amount, ef teed eurresit it desi su 2 of test conduc jewel com ad ——— determiie the Berea ceraponcat af of Sok ctreetlats clecho mnagashe patd y concider a Mt ees hawga The sayfare Ax © Gh commer lame chorqe deneity Fr. hasedt} ty maceveltle Hd equatsn © integral yoo ’ reve et £ 7 : a= | tv dv * v J3.ds-]tdv =O s v Cons id Re cofindrnc having sider copicdneal ourforce ous te. vlume d9Ax ~ APTS aquohéo ® b mast otrcule : Orden. 3 | a ~ te) cs dys Abe ~ Dan “dg- Dya lf = a dv= ds.ax | Ax40, hen» Dw ds - Dy ds fe" | Ss Du acDna | Thue the aomal componsa “ D & anhoous | pdtmce Be boundary behweenssctve meds ee:a Axor 55 fo moxwellls fourth eqiahso fo “ aye! yay » Bede = a — Bry ds —Bna do -0 shus We vad yet fe 8 conhasus arose the beunda’ on Dehwean two medi& Gectsd oad) — Raped condudos + sje" of the . pect voile agit aredox grader sheutd — have supose ta dencih, Re 1 thus the volume a ae) csp be ~aritlen a9 Sin case e Sch = Keo Py. Ae Phy Axo SR ds — Dua ds =e de (Su = Se) = he de | Su -Srs a thes We sewn component of BB Siccodhndie comes the Beanden by on aroun he af surfsee chore aa) fs id bape” ¢f perfect a - ie Bn = Sno Suen . ite, = nig Reis ve. De Sui By =Mexwells equah, Coe y be 7 * : Mhidiacl oradou shane that elect qidd foduced rt chant fe magnet qretd gicatlorig, Jarnes clevk froxwell Shoe frat “Re magnehe herd prdocod ‘4 cbernaycig We clecha® yerd Haxol| doaved four equatans fo ortex) fo descrtbea Re electro magnehé these) equahdhs are baced on ‘fhe gontomsotal Lass - Amapete's law, yorad pss Caen pry and. ae law Moxaell's ask vebco = ap et Ye atcut tal (aw. ; at &@ baaed 00 omp i ehalee that The line oleate of magnets | ctoced -palé g aypel | a | ot Mei avkeneity ayend an i] b [total cot endloced by the pot U 4 Hedh © TL oncloced L ) wk be x=) Beds =| (sxateyds = 1 3 — 6 { where Te —condachén eet Ip — Diglocareal current aa |theedhe fe Fesighys, = ec Crea} passin Ue a clement @ catled conda chen cued, Acceraiela > — ohmts law, Ve TRS Ve TR \ Te = OF ashate Te = Lefy Displac denci the ' & odllled as Sy cure at clement asaif “Hugs the capo (ts) 2 fomment cuest can be exproased as Se ce Ad . the capacitance 4| a povottel plok capaho is ae a ce OTS etl Qe eA T wet = = Wd verd p= 2 $B ip = esd SE =~ aF ip = EA BE a ip 2 ¢ 48 i A dt | Jo- & SE i aE whete Jp = id A 4 | Ip = e ae al re oe ot ao | subetttutic Tr and Te % Drure gt i [Fe] oe" | hee ; to my Fen akan i tal aHeya atte Abeta: fo stalesite! yoo, jie : J yn de t Ss . vvii ds «(GE 4 3® ) } KM ds J GE + 38 antes 00 oa ides je ost view (oF 4 32) . at the equahéo ts called ao Pout fom anil mixiocs & gf morsel! 1k equab8o Marc watt! s 2nd equahso : ab & — besed on foredau's fow of clechs maanehe cinduchdo . af etules thot he emf induced {8 “We cloced sorfose fs equal ts take ot dectoace of mndanche plese mestag) with He otreant vy w- dd ; at ve-n Sh N 4 ashen Net finn v= -d4 the teloh8n — belwaon Polen’! and field Tobengi con be etyidfen as Ve J E dh tthe tetohde behvcen dive ondurct lo deneily an be expressed os bf Bid gabetntee tie above values We 4 7}! J Fads wd [beds Pac LEY ee ~ SE VB afk fs [ Je 33 all + ds | > | u sg 1 5 an equehdo %& cAlled ae maxwell 2 ° integral foro equahoo (0 . : inlets “Recrem, © left fand side Anya aL antears! fom. : ’ BE ds= -| 28. ds. J WEE Se 1d 3 2 a ‘ oar | oe VXE = — 38 [ets # Ths equahdo B Med ak maxusalile 294 Squahso h Point jenn Co) Differenhal foro “4! sh & hosed en Sauels fae sor clack bid Ik tates that’ the thle ateakea ox paca Prag ang otoce aurpocs & mpl n 49 [loced 4 te suvfocs + a a YJ eev ;= wed equate 8 colled 42 2 ' prorwell’s 2 t xmkearal erm 24 q > . f. at. 8 Diverasn ce hoepem en LHS 4 aankeg rel O \yB. dv - | te av v v ; ne od Hs equahd Bw called as masusell's 2 20 equahén =f Port yom. << Ss is Aid equotico Taxeell’ at ow boxed =m ouscls lan foo m9 noche gd Go low 9 _wogesht_roenofeles, 2 4 Bde = age | J Bes 1 Se Asmcinat ib tal magnshe stun fesse tteeuah cloced surgoce & eqpol fo 2ere. j Oo | ahs equahéo called a¢ tnorvet 4/5 | | equahan ite) alsa) gor. Te dolerrarta Peat form, Awe dvtgene thane v7.8 dv = ¥y Wao 3 VB so nd 2asohén 6 pal dad. colled as troxue tl! wetlle gh equahén foSpec se = eC on afore + (Py so) S=9) we Space @ a hon ~conduchna aah’ Velurme chs aoe fy 20. Soni conducti fy) | i tap . thus the moxwoll!s equatiso % gree gpoce medium 2 Sammorzed 92 folteais. Nocw el) iS anfegral - Yoko | y fon | Pott for * J Wh “| 28 4s yi DS : « bt | 7 wae e [2a] vals edb 5 | at at a brass: - 3 : Forfa ai] vais oar. pay at ye gz J 3.ds 5 M ° | Vid 0 a | vo} ee | , Vi Bo> owe ‘roddader (res 5 oD) eno) , Tor gee conductas, ‘the educa o Ve map competed bs ee current densi oD . Hence he dicplocement catrent densi &s ee and volume shotge density Vag a —— — Meseesti arte yor | Post yser9 ~ Squakeo L a a S Ja ve | ved yxR 08 . $$} ________ = ~| nes 7 \ 8.3) - | 2g = | web. 208 2 be ee ee: oe be a i B.do so Dao G _d ) one = \ = wv | ga | v. Se \ ° BeBe coset) areas shove toy pedlde = % he) teh ua accume “We elect? and roa gnehe ytd Vanes hornent! with shove , hence The cledut lux dencity CS) and cual flue Bees con be erpreseed ag e Roget Bos Be Jet a, posts) dervativd on — beth Sp ap eGo. gut AG se Doe pe) 1&1 sidogs= Kyo _ = Be j > = : 4 (8 2)” i.) : : yout ; & GP - | iy ' { 1 - rs agp jee | fast foun + | Jaa = SCwes (SYS) VXH s ce +B ye } = _ fo an: oe rT [PMS feos feats apps -paye =-p$ age de "me | s de=fpv av [ y Seu v 2 oy } B-ds <0 [ V.8 20 Wave eqvetsin and catuhos ‘ Cay sesh fo ateou a | rove quakes con, be” eblantd “Ly? | relahog spsce and time vanahde | elec? and twogneht pad 4 vag ths moxwet! equahso . tel us desume the elect? and magneh? ° C aid extel ih a tinosy , hemégananng 2_lzoiny Me i | call medio wilh poramelers fre -and S Ofersoaeumad ts be nore fee Medio.rs. 4s Mearusell and equahco 6 at = Pont forma, eB WSR PE Accord te pad ocenelll grt equohsr f Port feseo, gris oE+ ap guns c+ 2 25 a fe . F ar Aeeredins to 2" equo hoes vB = fv fee coe fice medum Py=e 7 electn® pied : os sad D Le atrsd) hes a i |ssobstiuteég @ vb G& ae gt % | = Bete =a rete rg) ve (xe) = - 5 af pe BE AO pee pS Sp lati to Vecbs Ed entity. vy x(x) = v(v.A) vk Ang Be Yocor dently en tHe of 6s : 7 vat ne of bE | vv) ‘@ ber ee wx Se os 0 for ao v(vXE)ee | VE = -po SF pe OE { ak i at? ft ahs equahéo ‘B called as gugre equah oo ger_dlechst_415td wave equahod Ye reo yidd Takes curt sn bol ctdeo 0 Oive gt veya) =< ox) + ev nse ov | | | | since the oparahso Vv, & 6 iadepondeot at dy each sthes , we can taerchang s- the opsratso vityxd) = ofrrd) +e BCvx8) = © cob © & @ we ot é‘lyi)= —o yp SH * ~ pe Lag a® Accerrdirte ‘echt ee vx (wea) ysl. 8) SF Anas ® oe st oa v(v-4 ~ = ao oe on — pe a ~Ve =- an - pe OH wwe shar hae fi = op oh t pe ae p ot t at The equahdo a catted “ard Ve equahso__ foe enagonkt jell a Polenhat qanche’e elecl® sealos folegh&h Too atahé , the Ve J ey dv ie vy 4reR i : Fee maga vectos poteokals g.j #8 vw 428 4rR Vackss Magactt Polenhal & v the concept of Bows ; re | cronwellls 4th equaher te V.B=0 fecordih fo maxwell!s and equahdn fo Parat oemy " By a -2 (x8) ged ¢ ara 20. VxE 4 Vx 88 <0 ak wh Vx(E + beth sides, we 3 C2) maf a ——— y eM ae se | : oo najuae fiat rokensi ee 4 : ys watson fo al feceiog to Morasell te vx Foint forex oF 4 * pyaneww i)Br tes = py ms BY > ps +pea_( w2h) Kecosdifa techs dootthy, vx t =¥ s vA x v¥RD (y eit wily. By Fa = pe Se PE oe avo v(v.a)~ fs +pev Ge v= WA tar : e W\ oye = VA v(@-ADAt ot i a ae az According te Lotenls condition, VA + pe oe =O, os, oe —py = VA pete wave Noo - Bomogqeneovs this © the quehSp jor _the _soshss Pelee a rien wt a velocity of ‘pe ‘ ae AI XG X 8 .8EE KD = 3X8 mle] . & equol fo walociby of tight 3x10 ms. fo maxwel) 3 equates ® wwhied Accords Port fom, vi Bat Ves ee =fviel -cn- ae: fu = vel yw Ly ~vv -y BF » Ww 5 oS : vy 47 bh = te a fi vv 4.8.G.%) = -t ‘al zi) - Recerca 4 Levenls condihén, 4 | a8 this le the non here Igneous ware aquahoo tec gcalo® folenhal Vv Vv. [Ex #)+ a (vné)-F (xxii) Vx lvr¥) © V(VE)- VE" » a Vo ee Fi pose ps A~ a 5h 2 Feo &: