GENERAL MATHS

CHAPTER 7 -
TRANSFORMATIONS &
VECTORS

Name:

Contact info:
1 y

2
A
1

–2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 x
–1
B
–2

–3

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by a rotation 90° anticlockwise about (1, 1).

Draw triangle C. [2]

(c) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D by the single transformation P.

2 0
The matrix representing P is e o.
0 2
Describe fully the single transformation P.

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

4024/21/M/J/20/Q.2
2 y
7
6
5
4
C
3
A
2
1

–8 –7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
B
–5
–6
–7

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle C by the single transformation H.

Find the matrix representing H.

f p [2]

(c) Transformation M is a reflection in the line x = 2.

Transformation R is a rotation 180° about (0, 0).

Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D such that RM(A) = D.

Draw and label triangle D. [3]

4024/22/M/J/20/Q.11
3 (a) H is the point (5, 2) and J is the point (-3, 6).

(i) Find HJ .

HJ = f p [1]

(ii) Calculate the magnitude of HJ .

................................................. [2]

(iii) M is the midpoint of HJ.

Find the position vector of M.

f p [2]

4024/21/O/N/20/Q.9
3 (b)
A B

O C
G

q
D
F E

The diagram shows a shape made from seven identical equilateral triangles.
OA = p and OF = q.

(i) Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(a) FB,

FB = ................................................. [1]

(b) FE .

FE = ................................................. [1]

(ii) X is a point on FB and FX : XB = 3 : 1.

Express OX , as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q.

OX = ................................................. [2]

(iii) Y is a point on BD.

Quadrilateral OXYF is a trapezium.

Express XY , as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q.

XY = ................................................. [3]
4024/21/O/N/20/Q.9
4 10
(a) H is the point (-7, 4) and HJ = e o.
-6

(i) Calculate the magnitude of HJ .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Given that HK = 3HJ , find the coordinates of point K.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]

4024/22/O/N/20/Q.8
4 (b)
E D C

NOT TO
SCALE
X
q

O B
p A

The diagram shows a parallelogram OBCE.

OA = p and OE = q.
AD is parallel to OE and OA : AB = 1 : 3.
X is a point on BC such that BX : XC = 3 : 2.

Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(i) OC ,

OC = ................................................. [1]

(ii) AX ,

AX = ................................................. [2]

(iii) EX .

EX = ................................................. [2]

4024/22/O/N/20/Q.8
5 -3
(a) AB = e o
5

(i) Calculate AB .

AB = ................................................ [2]
6
(ii) AC = e o and C is the point (10, -1).
2

(a) Find the coordinates of the point A.

(.................... , ....................) [1]

(b) B is the midpoint of AD.

Find the coordinates of the point D.

(.................... , ....................) [2]

4024/21/M/J/21/Q.10
5 (b)
P
NOT TO
S SCALE

p Q

R
q

The diagram shows triangle OPQ.

OP = p and OQ = q.
R is the point on OQ such that OR = 2RQ.
S is the midpoint of PQ.

Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(i) PQ,

PQ = ................................................ [1]

(ii) OS ,

OS = ................................................ [2]

(iii) SR .

SR = ................................................ [2]
4024/21/M/J/21/Q.10
6 (a) A is the point (2, 3) and B is the point (3, -5).

(i) Find AB.

AB = f p [2]

-4
(ii) BC = e o
3

Find the coordinates of C.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(iii) AD = 74 and D = (-3, n).

Find the possible values of n.

n = ............... or n = ............... [3]

4024/22/M/J/21/Q.12
6 (b)
Q R

q NOT TO
SCALE
K
L

O p P

OQRP is a parallelogram.
OP = p and OQ = q.
K is the midpoint of OQ and L is a point on PR.
1
KL = p - q .
10
Find PL : LR.

......................... : ......................... [3]

4024/22/M/J/21/Q.12
7 -4
(a) P is the point (-5, 2), Q is the point (3, 7) and QR = e o .
6
(i) Find the coordinates of the midpoint of PQ.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(ii) Find the coordinates of point R.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [1]

(iii) Find QR .

QR = ......................................... units [2]

(b)
B C

N
b NOT TO
SCALE

O A
a

OACB is a quadrilateral and N is a point on AB.

OA = a and OB = b.
OA = 2BC and BN : NA = 1 : 3.

Find, in terms of a and b, in its simplest form

(i) AB,

AB = ................................................. [1]

(ii) NC .

NC = ................................................. [3]
4024/22/O/N/21/Q.7
 y

8 6

5
B
4

2
C A
1

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

The diagram shows triangles A, B and C.

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Find the matrix representing the transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

f p [1]

(c) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D by an enlargement with centre (2, 3) and scale factor 3.

Draw triangle D. [2]

4024/21/M/J/22/Q.10
9 (a) The matrix A satisfies the following equation.

2 3 5 3
e o - 3A = e o
5 2 - 4 -1

Find A.

A= f p [2]

2 -2
(b) B=e o
4 p

The determinant of B is 2.

Find the value of p and hence write down B -1 .

B -1 = f p [3]

4024/22/M/J/22/Q.8
9 (c)
y
6

5
B
4

2
A
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x

–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

The diagram shows shape A and shape B.

(i) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

............................................................................................................................................. [2]

-2 0
(ii) The transformation represented by the matrix e o maps shape A onto shape C.
0 -2
Draw and label shape C. [2]

4024/22/M/J/22/Q.8
 4 9
10 (a) The position vector of point A is e o and the position vector of point B is e o .
7 2
(i) Find the column vector AB.

AB = f p [1]

(ii) Find AB .

AB = ................................................ [2]

(iii) ABCD is a parallelogram with sides AB, BC, CD and DA.

-4
BC = e o.
1
Find the coordinates of point C and point D.

C = (...................... , ......................)

D = (...................... , ......................) [2]

4024/21/O/N/22/Q.6
10 (b) P is the point (r, 4) and Q is the point (t, u).

The midpoint of line PQ is (1, 3).

1
The gradient of line PQ is - .
4
Find the value of each of r, t and u.

r = ................................................

t = ................................................

u = ................................................ [4]

4024/21/O/N/22/Q.6
11 y

4
A
3

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
B
–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Reflect shape A in the x-axis. [1]

(c) Enlarge shape A by scale factor 2, centre (5, 4). [2]

4024/21/O/N/22/Q.7
 0 -1
11 (d) Transformation P is represented by the matrix e o.
1 0
P maps shape A onto shape C.

(i) Draw and label shape C.

[2]

(ii) Describe fully the single transformation that maps shape A onto shape C.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(iii) Find the matrix representing the transformation that maps shape C onto shape A.

f p [1]

4024/21/O/N/22/Q.7
 y
12 6

3
A
2

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1
D
–2

–3

–4

–5

–6

(a) Reflect triangle A in the line x = 1.

Label the image B. [2]

(b) Triangle A is mapped onto triangle D by a combination of two transformations.

Triangle A is first mapped onto triangle C by transformation Y.
6
Triangle C is then mapped onto triangle D by a translation of e o .
1
Describe fully transformation Y.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [5]

4024/22/O/N/22/Q.6
13 The Bukhari family and the Garcia family are going on holiday.

In the Bukhari family there are 2 adults and 3 children.

In the Garcia family there are 4 adults and 1 child.

(a) Complete matrix M to represent this information.

Adults Children

f p
Bukhari
M=
Garcia
[1]

(b) The cost of a flight for each adult is $x and the cost of a flight for each child is $y.

The matrix N = e o shows this information.

x
y

The matrix P = MN = b
525l
.
575
(i) Using an algebraic method, find the value of x and the value of y.
Show your working.

x = ................................................

y = ................................................ [5]
4024/21/M/J/23/Q.9
13 (ii) Explain what each element in P represents.

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [1]

4024/21/M/J/23/Q.9
14 (a) F is the point (6, 1) , G is the point (-2, 4) and GH = e
- 1o
-8
.

Calculate FH .

FH = ................................................ [3]

4024/22/M/J/23/Q.10
14 (b)
A C

X
a NOT TO
SCALE

O B
b

OA = a, OB = b and AC = kb.
X is the point on OC such that OX = mOC.

(i) Write OX in terms of m, k, a and b.

OX = .................................................. [2]
3 1
(ii) BX = a - b
5 2
Find the value of k.

k = ................................................ [3]

4024/22/M/J/23/Q.10
15
y
6
R
5

4
A
3

–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x

–1
B
–2

–3

–4

–5

Triangle A, triangle B and line R are drawn on the grid.

(a) (i) Write down the equation of line R.

................................................. [1]

(ii) Draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in line R. [1]

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]

4024/21/O/N/23/Q.2
 y
16 (a)
8

5
B
4

1
A

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

Point A and point B are shown on a centimetre square grid.

(i) ABC is a triangle.

Here are five possible coordinates for point C.

(- 2, 4) (-2, - 1) (- 1, - 2) (6, 1) (- 4, 6)

Tick (3) the two coordinates from the list that make ABC an isosceles triangle. [2]

(ii) Find the column vector AB .

AB = f p [1]

(iii) A is the midpoint of the line DB.

Find DB .

DB = ................................................ [3]
4024/22/O/N/23/Q.7
16 (b) The equation of line P is y = 4x - 3 .
Line L is perpendicular to line P.
Line L passes through the point (6, 4).

Find the coordinates of the point where line L crosses the x-axis.

( .................... , .................... ) [4]

4024/22/O/N/23/Q.7
 ANSWERS
1(a) Reflect x-axis oe 2 B1 for either

1(b) Correct rotation, 2 B for correct size and orientation,

vertices (1, 1) (1, 4) (0, 2) incorrect position

After 0 scored, SC1 for 90° clockwise

rotation about (1, 1)

1(c) Enlargement, scale factor 2, 3 B for each

centre (0, 0)
After 0 scored, SC1 for correct
enlargement,
vertices (2, 2) (8, 2) (4, 4)

2(a) Reflection y = –1 2 B for either

2(b)  0 −1  2 B for one correct row or column or

  Rotation, 90o anticlockwise about (0, 0)
1 0

2(c) Triangle with vertices 3 B for triangle with correct orientation

(–1, –2) (0, –2) (0, –5) but wrong position
or B1 for triangle reflected in x = 2

After 0, SC1 for triangle with vertices

(–3, –2) (–4, –2) (–4, 1)

3(a)(i)  −8  1
 
 4

3(a)(ii) 8.94[4...] nfww 2 M1 for ( their − 8)2 + ( their 4 )2 oe

3(a)(iii) 1 2 B for one component correct or for (1, 4)

  seen
 4
 −4 
or B1FT for  
 2

3(b)(i)(a) 2p 1

3(b)(i)(b) p+q 1

3(b)(ii) 3 2  3   1
p + q oe simplified vector B1 for FX = p soi or BX = − p soi
2 2 2
final answer or M1 for a correct vector route along the
lines of the diagram

3(b)(iii) 1 4 3 4 1
p + q oe simplified vector B2 for answer kp + q or p + kq or
2 3 3 2
final answer correct unsimplified vector
 4
or for FY = 2p + q oe
3
or
 
M1 fo FY = kOX soi or for correct route

for XY
 4(a)(i) 11.7 or 11.66... 2 M1 for 102 + ( −6 )2 oe

4(a)(ii) (23,–14) 2 B for one coordinate correct

 30 
or for   seen
 −18 
After 0 scored, SC1 for (–14, 23)

4(b)(i) 4p + q 1

4(b)(ii) 3 2  3  3

3p + q oe simplified vector B1 for BX = q or XB = − q
5 5 5
final answer or M1 for a correct route along the lines
of the diagram

4(b)(iii) 2 2  2  2

4p − q oe simplified vector final B1 for CX = − q or XC = q
5 5 5
answer or M1 for a correct route along the lines
of the diagram

5(a)(i) 5.83 or 5.830 to 5.831 2 M for (–3)2 + 52 oe

5(a)(ii) (4,–3) 1

5(a)(iii) (-2,7) 2 B1F for answer (their 4 – 6, k) or

answer (k, their (–3) + 10)

5(b)(i) q–p 1

5(b)(ii) 1
2
p+ 1
2
q oe simplified vectors 2 M1 for a correct vector route along the
lines of the diagram
or for correct unsimplified expression

5(b)(iii) 1
6
q– 1
2
p oe simplified vectors 2 M for correct vector route along the lines
of the diagram but can include OS
or for correct unsimplified expression

6(a)(i)  1 2 1  p
  B1 for answer   or  
 −8   p  −8 

 −1
After 0 scored, SC1 for answer  
 8

6(a)(ii) (-1,–2) 1

6(a)(iii) 10 and –4 3 B2 for answer 10 or –4 nfww or n –3 = ±7 oe or

n2 – 6n – 40 [=0]
or M1 for 74 = (−3 − 2) 2 + (n − 3) 2 oe

6(b) 2 : 3 nfww 3  2  3

B2 for PL = q oe or RL = − q oe
5 5

or M1 for correct vector route for KL along the lines of
 1 1
the diagram or PL = q − q oe or
2 10
 1 1
RL = − q − q oe
2 10
 (a)(i
77(a)(i) (-1,4.5) 1

(a)(i
77(a)(ii) (-1,13) 1

(a)(iii)
77(a)(iii) 7.21[1...] 2 M for (–4)2 + 62 oe

7(b)(i) b–a 1

7(b)(ii) 1 1 1 3 M1 for correct vector route along the lines of

a + b or ( a + b ) the diagram
4 4 4
 a
B1 for BC = soi
2
 1
or for NB = their ( b − a ) soi
4
 3
or NA = their ( a − b ) soi
4

8(a)  4  2 B for translation or

Translation    4 
 3   with no further properties
 3

8(b)  1 0  1
 
 0 1

8(c) Triangle at (–1, 0) (–1, –3) (5, –3) 2 B for correct size and orientation, wrong
centre

After 0 scored, SC1 for enlargement with

correct centre but wrong scale factor

9(a)  1 0  2 B for 2 or 3 correct elements in final answer

   3 0   3 0
 3 1 or   soi or   soi
 9 3  9 3 

9(b) 1  3 2   1.5 1 3 B for p = –3

  or  
2  4 2   2 1
OR

M1 for 2p – (4 × –2) = 2 oe
1  their p 2 
B1 for   oe
2  4 2

9(c)(i)  4  2 B for translation or

Translation  
 4 
 3   with no further properties
 3

9 (c)(ii ShapeC at (2, –4) (–4, –4) 2 B for three vertices correct or three correct
(–4, –2) (0, –2) pairs of coordinates soi
 10(a)(i)  5 1
 
 −5 

10(a)(ii) (their 5)2 + (their − 5)2 oe M1 Correct use of Pythagoras using their AB
or (9 – 4)² + (2 – 7)² oe or OB − OA

7.07[1…] A1

10(a)(iii) [C = ] (5, 3) 2 B1 for each

[D = ] (0, 8)

10(b) [r = ] –3 4 B1 for u = 2
[t = ] 5
[u = ] 2 M2 for two correct equations involving r and/
or t

or M1 for one correct equation involving r and/

or t

OR

B1 for r = –3

M2 for two correct equations involving u and/

or t

or M1 for one correct equation involving u and/

or t

u−4 1
After 0 scored, SC1 for =−
t −r 4

11(a) Translation 2 B1 for each

 2
  oe
 −5 

11(b) Correct reflection 1

(3, –3), (3, –4), (2, –4), (1, –3)

11(c) Correct enlargement 2 B1 for correct size and orientation, wrong centre
(1, 2), (1, 4), (–1, 4), (–3, 2)

11(d)(i) Correct transformation 2 B1 for three vertices correct or three correct pairs of
(–3, 3), (–3, 1), (–4, 2), (–4, 3) coordinates soi

11(d)(ii) Rotation 3 B1 for each

90 anticlockwise oe
(0, 0) oe

11(d)(iii)  0 1 1
 
 −1 0 
 12(a) Correct reflection 2 B1 for reflection in y = 1 or
(5, 2), (5, 5), (4, 2) reflection in x = m where –4 ⩽ m ⩽ 1.5

12(b) Rotation 5 M2 for triangle C at (–2, –2), (–2, –3), (–

90 anticlockwise oe 5, –3)
(0, 0) oe  −6 
or M1 for triangle D translated by  
 k
 k
or  
 −1 
 −6 
or for   soi
 −1 

B2dep for two of:

rotation
90 anticlockwise oe
(0, 0) oe
or B1dep for rotation or 90 anticlockwise
oe or
(0, 0) oe

 0 −1
After 0 scored, SC2 for answer  
1 0 

13(a)  2 3 1
 
 4 1

13(b)(i) 2x + 3y = 525 B2 F their (a)

4x + y = 575 B1FT for either

Correct method to eliminate one variable M1

x = 120 A2 for either x = 120 or y = 95 nfww

y = 95 After 0 scored SC1 for x = 120 and y = 95

13(b)(ii) Cost of flights for Bukhari family and cost 1

of flights for Garcia family oe

14(a) 10.3 or 10.29 to 10.30 3 Scheme 1:

  9 
B1 for  FH     oe
 5 
M1 for their(–9)2 +their(–5)2

Scheme 2:
  3 
B1 for [H =] (–3, –4) or [ OH ]  
 4 
M1 for (6 – their(–3)) + (1 – their(–4))2 oe
2

14(b)(i) m (a + kb) or ma + mkb oe 2 B1 for answer ma + …b or …a + mkb


or OC  a  kb

After 0 scored, SC1 for answer –ma – mkb oe

 14(b)(ii) 5 3 3 1
B2 for a – b = b  ma + mkb oe
6 5 2
   
or B1 fo BX = BO  OX soi or
  
OX = OB  BX soi

15(a)(i) x=2 1

15(a)(ii) Correct reflection 1

(5, 2), (5, 4), (6, 4)

15(b) Rotation 3 B1 for each

90° anticlockwise oe
(0, 0) oe

16(a)(i) (–2, 4) (–2, –1) (–1, –2) (6, 1) (–4, 6) 2 B1 for each
 

16(a)(ii) 5 1
 
 3

16(a)(iii) 11.7 or 11.66… 3 M2 for ( 2their 5) + ( 2their 3)

2 2

oe
or 2 ( their 5)2 + ( their 3)2 oe

 2  their 5 
or M1 for  DB = 
  2  their 3 
 
or for ( their 5) + (their 3) oe
2 2

After 0 scored, SC1 for (–9, –2) seen

16(b) (22, 0) 4 1
B1 for gradient = − oe
4
M1 for substituting (6, 4) in

  1 
y =  their  −  x + c oe
  4 

M1 for substituting y = 0 in
  1 
y =  their  −   x + k , where k
  4 
is numerical

If 0 scored, SC1 for answer (5, 0)