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Networking_Unit1_Explanation_Questions_v2

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Networking_Unit1_Explanation_Questions_v2

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gulshanj353
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Networking Basics - Unit 1 Explanation & Important Questions

1.1 Basics of Network

English: A network is a set of devices connected by communication links. These devices, also called

nodes, can be computers, printers, or any device capable of sending or receiving data. The main

purpose of a network is to share resources.

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??? ???? ??, ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??

??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??.

1.1.1 Types of Networks

English: Networks are classified into different types like Local Area Network (LAN), Metropolitan

Area Network (MAN), and Wide Area Network (WAN) based on their size and coverage area.

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???? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? (LAN), ???????? ??????? ??????? (MAN), ??

??????? ??????? ??????? (WAN).

1.1.2 Different Topologies (Bus, Ring, Star, Mesh, Tree)

English: Network topology defines the physical or logical arrangement of a network. Types include

Bus (single central cable), Ring (connected in a loop), Star (central hub), Mesh (interconnected),

and Tree (hierarchical).

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???????? ??? ?? (?? ???????? ????), ???? (??? ??? ?????), ????? (???????? ??), ??? (??? ???

????? ???), ?? ???? (???????????) ????? ???.

1.2 Types of Networks (LAN, MAN, WAN)


English: LAN connects devices in a limited area like a home or office. MAN covers a city or a large

campus, while WAN connects over large distances like countries.

Hindi: LAN ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? MAN ?? ??? ??

???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???? WAN ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??.

1.3 Terminologies (Intranet, Internet, Unicast, Broadcast, Multicast)

English: Intranet is a private network; Internet is public. Unicast is one-to-one communication,

Broadcast sends data to all, and Multicast sends to a specific group.

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?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??, ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??.

Important Questions:

1. Define and explain the purpose of a computer network. (2 marks)

2. Compare LAN, MAN, and WAN. Provide examples for each. (5 marks)

3. Describe different network topologies with their advantages and disadvantages. (7 marks)

4. Differentiate between Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast communication. (5 marks)

5. Explain the benefits and limitations of using a network. (5 marks)

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