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Unit 2 Chapter 5 Trigonometric Ratios of Allied and Compound Angles

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111 views6 pages

Unit 2 Chapter 5 Trigonometric Ratios of Allied and Compound Angles

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Cricket Lover
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)

KHARAT ACADEMY
Diploma and Degree in Engineering

FY Diploma (Semester 1) – MSBTE (I Scheme)


Subject – Basic Mathematics (M-1)

UNIT – 2
TRIGONOMETRY
Chapter 5
Trigonometric Ratios of Allied and Compound Angles
(4 Marks)

Questions marked as ‘*’ are IMP Questions.


KHARAT ACADEMY Page 1
BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)
CHAPTER 5 – TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO OF ALLIED AND COMPOUND ANGLES (4M)
Formulae –

No. Formulas

1) sin2 θ + cos 2 θ = 1

sin(A + B) = sinA. cosB + cosA. sinB


sin(A − B) = sinA. cosB − cosA. sinB
cos(A + B) = cosA. cosB − sinA. sinB
2) cos(A − B) = cosA. cosB + cosA. cosB
tanA + tanB
tan(A + B) =
1 − tanA. tanB
tanA − tanB
tan(A − B) =
1 + tanA. tanB
π
(d) cos ( + θ) = −sinθ
π 2 (h) tan(π − θ) = −tanθ
(a) cos ( − θ) = sinθ
2 π
(e) sin ( + θ) = cosθ (i) cos(π + θ) = −cosθ
π 2
3) (b) sin ( − θ) = cosθ
2 (f) cos(π − θ) = −cosθ (j) sin(π + θ) = −sinθ
π
(c) tan ( − θ) = cotθ (g) sin(π − θ) = sinθ (k)tan(π + θ) = tanθ
2

Type 1 – Without using calculator find the values of

∗ 1. sin 150 9. sin2 1200 19. sin (46200 )


7π 10. cos (−1200 ) 20. sin (36600 )
∗ 2. cos 1050 or cos ( )
5 ∗ 11. sin (−3300 ) 21. sin 3150
5π
∗ 3. tan ( ) or tan 750 12. cos 5700 22. cos (−1350 )
12
0 13. sec (−6600 ) ∗ 23. sin (1050 )
4. cos 15
0 14. cos (−3900 ) ∗ 24. cos (−7650 )
5. sin 75
5π ∗ 15. sec 36600
6. cos ( ) or cos 750 16. sin 1500
12
7. tan 150 17. sin (−1350 )
8. sin 210⁰ 18. sin (−7650 )

KHARAT ACADEMY Page 2


BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)

Type 2 – Without using calculator find the values of

1. sin500 + cos3000 − tan 3150 + sec 2 (3660)0


∗ 2. (cos 5700 )(sin5100 ) + sin(−3300 ) +cos(−3900 )
∗ 3. sin 4200 . cos3900 + cos(−3000 ) + sin(−3300 )
4. sin (−6900 ). cos(−3000 ) + cos(7500 ) + sin (2400 )
5. cos 5100 . cos3300 − sin 3900 + cos 1200
6. tan 5850 . cot(−4900 ) + cot(4050 ) + tan(−4950 )
tan 850 − tan 400
7.
1 + tan 850 . tan 400

Type 3 – Prove that:

π π π π
1. sin ( + A) . cos ( + B) − cos ( + A) . sin ( + B) = sin(A − B)
3 3 3 3
π π π π
2. cos ( − A) . cos ( + B) − sin ( − A) . sin ( + B) = cos(A + B)
6 3 6 3
3. sin(45⁰ + A) . cos(450 − B) + cos(45⁰ + A). sin(450 − B) = cos(A − B)
4. sin(n + 1)A . sin(n + 2)A + cos(n + 1)A. cos(n + 2)A = cos A
5. sin( 4200 ) . cos(3900 ) + cos(−3300 ). sin (−3300 ) = 1
6. cos( 5100 ). cos(3300 ) + sin(3900 ). cos (1200 ) = −1
7π 13π
7. tan . cot − tan 4200 . cot 2400 = 0
6 6
tan 4200 − tan 3000
8. =0
1 + tan 4200 . tan 6600

Type 4 – Prove that:

∗ 1.1 + tanθ. tan2θ = sec2θ sin(A + B) cotA + cotB


6. =
1 − tan2θ. tanθ cos3θ cos(A − B) 1 + cotA. cotB
2. =
1 + tan2θ. tanθ cosθ sin(A + B) tanA + tanB
π 7. =
sin(A − B) tanA − tanB
3. cos(A − π) + sin (A + ) = 0
2 sin2θ cos2θ
π π 8. − = secθ
4. cos ( − A) − cos ( + A) = √2sinA sinθ cosθ
4 4
9.1 + cotθ. cot2θ = cotθ. cosec2θ
π 2π
5. sin (x + ) + sin (x + ) = √3cos x cos210 − sin210
2 2 10. = cot66⁰
cos210 + sin210
π cos A + sin A
∗ 13. tan ( + A) =
4 cos A − sin A
KHARAT ACADEMY Page 3
BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)
Type 5 – Prove that:

sin(A − B) sin(B − C) sin(C − A)


1. + + =0
cosA. cosB cosB. cosC cosC. cosA
2. In any ∆ABC, prove that tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA. tanB. tanC.
3. tan3A − tan2A − tanA = tan3A. tan2A. tanA
4. tan400 + 2tan100 = tan500
5. cosA. sin(B − C) + cosB. sin(C − A) + cosC. sin(A − B) = 0
sin(A − B) sin(B − C) sin(C − A)
6. + + =0
sinA. sinB sinB. sinC sinC. sinA
∗ 7. tan700 − tan500 − tan200 = tan700 . tan500 . tan200
8. tan200 + 2tan500 = tan700
cotθ − cot2θ sinθ
9. =
cotθ + cot2θ sin3θ
sinA 1 + cosA
10. + = 2cosecA
1 + cosA sinA
1 1
11. + = cot2θ
tan3θ − tanθ cot3θ − cotθ
π π
12. sin (θ + ) − sin (θ − ) = cosθ
6 6

Type 6 – Do as indicated

π
1. If A + B = , show that (1 + tanA)(1 + tanB) = 2.
4
1 1
∗ 2. If tanA = , tanB = , find tan(A + B).
2 3
5 1 π
3. If tanx = , tany = , prove that x + y = .
6 11 4
3 8 77
∗ 4. If tan(x + y) = , tan(x − y) = , prove that tan2x = .
4 15 36
3 77
5. Given tan(A + B) = , tan(A − B) = , findt tan 2A
4 36
1 1
6. If tan(x + y) = , tan(x − y) = , find (i)tan2x and (ii)tan2y.
2 3
3 1
7. If tan(x + y) = , tan(x − y) = , find tan2x.
4 3

KHARAT ACADEMY Page 4


BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)
Type 7 – Do as indicated

5 4
1. If A and B both are obtuse angles and sinA = , cosB = − , evaluate cos(A + B).
13 5
5 4
∗ 2. If A and B both are obtuse angles and sinA = , cosB = − , evaluate sin(A + B).
13 5
5 4
3. If A and B both are obtuse angles and sinA = , cosB = − , evaluate tan(A + B).
13 5
4 π 5 −π
4. If sinα = , < 𝛼 < 𝜋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 = , < 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ
5 2 13 2
(α − β) lies.
1 13
5. If cosA = , cosB = , A and B are positive acute angles, find sin(A + B).
7 14
12 5 π π
6. If sinα = , and cosβ = , < 𝛼 < 𝜋, 0 < 𝛽 < , find cos(α + β).
13 13 2 2
5 4
7. If sinA = , cosB = − &A and B lie in the second quadrant, find cos(A + B).
13 5
5 4
8. If A and B both are obtuse angles and sinA = , cosB = − , find quadrant of angle (A + B).
13 5
9. Find the value of cos(A + B) , where A is an angle of third quadrant and B is the angle of and
3 21
cosA = − , cosB = − .
5 29
1 1 π 3π
10. If tanA = , and tanB = , 0 < 𝐴 < , π < 𝐵 < , find sin(A + B).
3 4 2 2
4 π 5 3π
11. If sinA = , < 𝐴 < 𝜋 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 = , < 𝐵 < 2𝜋, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (i) sin(A + B)(ii)cos(A − B).
5 2 13 2
12. If sin(A + B) = 3 sin(A − B) , show that tanA = 2tanB.
−5 −7
13. If sinα = , and cosβ = , α &β lie in third quadrant, find sin(α − β).
13 25

Type 8 – Evaluate the following

1. For any acute angle θ, cos2 θ + cos2 (90 − θ)


7π
2. cos
12
3π 2π 3π 2π
3. sin . cos − cos . sin
4 3 4 3
4. sin110°. cos10° − cos290°. cos80°
sec220° tan940°
5. −
cos580° cot220°

KHARAT ACADEMY Page 5


BASIC MATHEMATICS [M-1] First Year Diploma (MSBTE)
tan66° + tan69°
6.
1 − tan66°. tan69°
π π π π
7. sin . cos − cos . sin
9 36 9 36
∗ 8. Prove that sinα. cos(β − α) + cosα. sin(β − α) = sinβ
∗ 9. Prove that sin(A + B). sin(A − B) = cos2 B − cos2 A
cos2( 180 − θ) cos 2( 270 + θ)
∗ 10. Simplify +
sin(−θ) sin(180 + θ)
∗ 11. Prove that cos2A = 2cos2 A − 1
∗ 12. Prove that sin(A + B). sin(A − B) = sin2 A − sin2 B
∗ 13. Prove that cos(A + B). cos(A − B) = cos2 A − sin2 B

KHARAT ACADEMY Page 6

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