Ch 2

1. The unary operation is an operation which yields another number when

performed on___________?
a) two numbers
b) a single number
c) three numbers
d) four numbers
2. The negation of a given number is a_______?
a) Binary operation
b) Relation
c) Unary operation
d) Relation in some
3. The extraction of square root of a given number is a______?
a) Binary operation
b) Relation
c) Unary operation
d) Relation in some set
4. The extraction of cube root of a given number is a________?
a) Binary operation
b) Relation
c) Unary operation
d) Relation in some set
5. The squaring a given number is a_______?
a) Relation in some set
b) Relation
c) Binary operation
d) Unary operation
6. Which of the following is unary operation_____?
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Square root
d) None of these
7. If for all 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴, then
a) * is a unary operation in A
 b) a * b = b * a
c) * is a binary operation in A
d) a * b = b * a

8. * is said to be commutative in A if for all a,b ∈ A.

a) a + b = b + a
b) a * b = b * a
c) a – b = b – a
d) a * b ≠ b * a
9. if * is a binary operation in A then
a) A is closed under *
b) A is not closed under *
c) A is closed under +
d) A is closed under –
10. An element e ∈ 𝐴 is said to be the identity element with respect to a binary
operation * on A if for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴.
a) e *a = a *e = 0
b) e * a = a * e ≠ a
c) e * a = a * e = e
d) e * a = a * e = a
11. The intersection of two subsets A and B of X is
a) a non-commutative binary operation on P(X)
b) a commutative binary operation on p(X)
c) not a binary operation on P(X)
d) not a member of P(X)
12. The identity element of a set X with respect to intersection in p(X) is
a) X
b) ∅
c) Does not exist
d) 0
13.The identity element of a set X with respect to union in P(X) is
a) X
b) ∅
c) Does not exist
d) 0

14. The union of two subsets A and B of X is

 a) non-commutative binary operation on P(X)
b) a commutative binary operation on p(X)
c) not a binary operation on P(X)
d) not a member of P(X)
15. In the group (G,*), ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐺
a) a + b ∈ G
b) ab ∈ G
c) a * b ∈ G
d) a – b ∈ G
16. if (G,*) is a group then for all a ∈ G there exists a’ ∈ G such that
a) a * a’ = 0 = a’ * a
b) a * a’ = a’ = a’ * a
c) a * a’ = a= a’ * a
d) a * a’ = e = a’ * a
17. (G,*) is a commutative or abelian group if for all a,b ∈ G
a) a * b = b * a
b) a * b ≠ b * a
c) a + b = b * a
d) a * b = b + a
18. Z is a group under
a) Subtraction
b) Division
c) Multiplication
d) Addition
19. The action of wearing socks and shoes
a) Do not commute
b) Commute
c) Does not exist
d) Is associate
20. The set of all non zero integers is a________ under multiplication.
a) Group
b) Monoid
c) Semi-group
d) none

21.The set of all non-singular matrices of order 2 forms a non-abelian group

under
 a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division

22. {3𝑛 ∶ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} is an abelian group under

a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division
23. {3𝑛 ∶ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division
24. A monoid is always a
a) A group
b) A commutative group
c) A non-abelian group
d) Groupoid
25. A monoid is always a
a) A group
b) A commutative group
c) A non-abelian group
d) Semi-group
26. A semi-group is always a
a) A group
b) A commutative group
c) Groupoid
d) A non-abelian group
27. A closed set with respect to some binary operation is called the
a) A group
b) A commutative group
c) Groupoid
d) a non-abelian group
28. The intersection of all subgroups of a group is_________
a) {e}
 b) Non-trivial subgroup
c) Group itself
d) None
29. A non-empty set which is closed with respect to some binary operation is
called the semi-group if
a) The binary operation is associative
b) The binary operation is commutative
c) The binary operation is anti-commutative
d) Identity element exists
30. A non-empty set which is closed with respect to some associated binary
operation is called the monoid if
a) Inverse of each element exists
b) The binary operation is commutative
c) The binary operation is anti-commutative
d) Identity element exists
31. {−3𝑛 ∶ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍} is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Subtraction
c) Multiplication
d) Division
32. If G’ = {1, -1, 𝒾, - 𝒾 } is a group under multiplication, then inverse of 𝒾 is
a) 1
b) -1
c) 𝒾
d) None of these
33. If a,b are elements of a group G, then (𝑎𝑏)−1 =
a) 𝑎−1 𝑏 −1
b) 𝒃−𝟏 𝒂−𝟏
c) 𝑎−1 𝑏
d) 𝑏 −1 𝑎
34. If a, b are elements of a group G, then (𝑎𝑏 −1 )−1 =
a) 𝑎−1 𝑏 −1
b) 𝒃𝒂−𝟏
c) 𝑎−1 𝑏
d) 𝑏 −1 𝑎

35. If a, b are elements of a group G, then (𝑎−1 𝑏)−1 =

a) 𝑎−1 𝑏 −1
 b) 𝑏𝑎−1
c) 𝑎−1 𝑏
d) 𝒃−𝟏 𝒂
36. If a, b are elements of a group G, then (𝑏 −1 𝑎−1 )−1 =
a) ab
b) 𝑏𝑎−1
c) 𝑎−1 𝑏
d) 𝑏 −1 𝑎
37. If * : X × X → X is a binary operation , then for all x ,y ∈ X, (x ,y)=
a) x × y
b) x – y
c) x + y
d) x * y
38. The identity element of the set of integers with respect to + is
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
39. The identity element of the set of integers with respect to multiplication is
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
40. The group (G,*) is said to be an abelian group or commutative group if for
all a,b ∈ G , a * b =
a) b ÷ 𝑎
b) b – a
c) b + a
d) b * a
41. The set of integers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
42. The set of real numbers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
 d) None of these
43. The set of rational numbers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
44. The set of complex numbers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
45. The set of even integers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
46. The set of non zero real numbers is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
47. The set G = {1, 𝜔, 𝜔2 }, 𝜔 is the cube root of unity, is an abelian group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
48.The set 𝐶4 = {±1, ±𝔦} of all the fourth roots of unity is a group under the
usual
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None of these
49. The set G of all non-singular matrices of order 2 is a non-abelian group
under matrix
a) Addition
b) multiplication
c) division
 d) none of these
51)The set of all those complex number whose module are 1 is group under :
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None
52) The set G={2𝑘 :k∈ 𝑍} is a group under
a) Addition
b) Multiplication
c) Division
d) None

53) The set of all nth n, nth roots of unity forms a group under the ______ of complex numbers.

a) addition

b) multiplication

c) division

d) none of these

54) For any three elements a ,b,c a group G, ab=ac

a) a=b

b) b=c

c) a=c

d) none of these

55) For any three elements a ,b,c a group G, ba=ca

a)a=b

b)b=c

c)a=c

d) nono of these

56) The multiplicative identity element is

4
a) ∫0 𝑑𝑥
 3
b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥
2
c) ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1
d) ∫0 𝑑𝑥

57)The multiplicative identity element is

4
a) ∫1 𝑑𝑥
3
b) ∫1 𝑑𝑥
2
c) ∫1 𝑑𝑥

d) none

58) The multiplicative identity element is

𝜋
a) ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
b) 1 + ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
c) 1 + ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

d) none

59)The multiplicative identity element is

𝜋
a) 1 + ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
b) ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
c) 1 + ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥

d) none

60) The multiplicative inverse of 2 is

1
a) ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
b) ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
c) ∫0 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

d) none

61)The multiplicative inverse of 3 is

1
a) ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
b) ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
 1
c) ∫0 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

d) none

62) The multiplicative inverse of 4 is

1
a) ) ∫0 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
b) ∫0 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1
c) ∫0 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥

d) none

63) In group (Z, +) the inverse of 7 is

7 8
a) | |
1 1
2 3
b) | |
1 3
2 13
c) | |
1 3
d) none

64) In a group (Z, +) the inverse of -3 is

a) d/dx(2-3x)

b) d/dx(3x-2)

c) d/dx

d) none of these

65) An element of Group G is said to be indempotent if 𝑎2

a) e

b) 𝑎

c) 𝑎3

d) none

66.if G is group then for all a ∈ 𝐺, ( 𝑎−1 )−1

a) e

b) 𝑎−1

c) 𝑎2
 d) a

67) if G is a group for all a,b,c ∈ 𝐺, (𝑎𝑏𝑐)−1 =

a) (𝑐)−1 (𝑏)−1 (𝑎)−1

b) (𝑎)−1 (𝑏)−1 (𝑐)−1

c) cba

d) abc

68) For any element of a group G, ((𝑎)−1 )𝑛 =

a) (𝑎)𝑛

b) (𝑎)−𝑛

c) na

d) none

69) If G is abelian group then for all a,b ∈ 𝐺, (𝑎𝑏)2

a) (𝑎)2 𝑏

b) (𝑎)3 (𝑏)3

c) 𝑎2 𝑏 2

d) ab

70) If G is abelian group then for all a,b ∈ 𝐺, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 =

a) ab

b) 𝑎𝑛 𝑏

c) 𝑎𝑏 𝑛

d) 𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛

70) If G is abelian group then for all a,b ∈ 𝐺, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍, (𝑎𝑏)𝑛+1

a) ab

b) 𝑎𝑛 𝑏

c) 𝑎𝑏 𝑛

d) 𝑎𝑛+1 𝑏 𝑛+1
71) The number of elements in a group G is called the _________

a) generator

b) order

c) subgroup

d) none of these

72) the orders of a and its inverse a-1 in a group is

a) Always different

b) Always same

c) May be same or not

d) none

73) If a group consists of _______ elements it is said to be infinite group

a) two

b) three

c)finite number of

d) infinite number of

74) If G is a group and a ∈ G the order of pair of a is the least positive integer n such that 𝑎𝑛

a) 𝑎3

b) 𝑎2

c) a

d) e
 75) In the group G={-1,1,-i,i} the order of 1 is

a)-1

b)1

c)2

d)4

76) In the group G={-1,1,-i,i} the order of -1 is

a)-1

b)1

c)2

d)4

77) In the group G={-1,1,-i,i} the order of i is

a)-1

b)1

c)2

d)4

78) In the group G= {-1, 1, -i, i} the order of -i is

a)-1

b)1

c)2

d)4

79) in a group , the order of an element is

a) less than the order of the inverse

b) greater than the order of the inverse

c) same as that of its inverse

d) none

80) For an element ‘a’ of a group,

 a) o(a)>o(𝑎−1 )

b) o(a)=o(𝑎−1 )

c) o(a)<o(𝑎−1 )

d) o(a)≠o(𝑎−1 )

81) in a group G, for all {±1, ±𝐼},

a) o(a)=o(𝑏𝑎𝑏 −1 )

b) o(a)<o(𝑏𝑎𝑏 −1 )

c) o(a)>o(𝑏𝑎𝑏−1 )

d) o(a)≠o(𝑏𝑎𝑏 −1 )

82) A group of even always contain an element of order

a) odd

b) even greater than 2

c) 2

d) None

83) A group of order 17 is always

a) Non-abelian

b) Abelian and cyclic

c) Abelian and non-cyclic

d) none

84) if in a group G, b=𝑥 −1 𝑎𝑥, then 𝑏 2 =

a) 𝑥 −1 𝑎𝑥

b) 𝑥 −1 𝑎2 𝑥

c) 𝑥 −1 𝑎3 𝑥

d) 𝑥 −1 𝑥 4 𝑥

85) if in a group G, b=𝑥 −1 𝑎2 𝑥, then 𝑏 2 =

a) 𝑥 −1 𝑎𝑥

b) 𝑥 −1 𝑎2 𝑥

c) 𝑥 −1 𝑎3 𝑥

d) 𝑥 −1 𝑎4 𝑥

86) if in a group G, 𝑥𝑎 = 𝑎𝑥, then 𝑥𝑎2 =

a) 𝑎5 𝑥

b) 𝑎4 𝑥

c) 𝑎3 𝑥

d) 𝑎2 𝑥

87) ) if in a group G, 𝑥𝑎 = 𝑎𝑥, then 𝑥𝑎3 =

a) 𝑎5 𝑥

b) 𝑎4 𝑥

c) 𝑎3 𝑥

d) 𝑎2 𝑥

88) A subset H of a group G is called the…………..of G if H itself is a group under the same
binary operation as defined in G.

a) subspace

b) subgroup

c) subbase

d) none

89) the set {±1} is a subgroup of {±1, ±𝑖} under complex

a) addition

b) subtraction

c)multiplication

d) none

90) let (G, .) be a group , A nonempty subset H of G is a subgroup of G iff for all a,b∈ 𝐻,the
element

a) a+𝑏 −1 ∈ 𝐻

b) a𝑏 −1 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝐻

c) a+(-b)∈ 𝐻

d) a𝑏 −1 ∈ 𝐻

91) let (G,+) be a group , A nonempty subset H of G is a subgroup of G iff for all a,b∈ 𝐻,the
element

a) a+(−𝑏)𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜𝐻

b) a𝑏 −1 𝑑𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝐻

c) a+(-b)∈ 𝐻

d) a𝑏 −1 ∈ 𝐻

92) the intersection of an collection of subgroups of a group G is……………of G.

a) not a subgroup

b) subgroup

c) subspace

d) none

93) Every subgroup of an abelian group is

a) non abelian

b) cyclic

c) abelian

d) none

94) the set of n nth roots of unity is a cyclic group under

a) multiplication

b) addition

c) subtraction

d) none

95) the generator of G ={±1, ±𝑙}

a) ±1

b) ±2

c) ±𝑙

d) none
 96) (Z,+) is a cyclic group generated by

a) ±1

b) ±2

c) ±𝑙

d) none

97) Every cyclic group is

a) non abelian

b) abelian

c) non commutative

d) none

98) every subgroup of a cyclic group is

a) non abelian

b) non cyclic

c) cyclic

d) none

99) order of a cyclic group is…………..the order of a generator.

a) equal to

b) less than

c) greater than

d) none

100) An infnite cyclic group han exactly ……… distinct generator.

a) five

b) four

c) three

d)two

101) the number of left (or right) cosets of a subgroup H of a group g is called…….of Hin G.

a) order

b) index
 c) cardinal

d) none

102) Let H be a subgroup of a group G, then the number of left cosets is ……..the number of
right cosets of H in G.

a) less than

b) equal to

c) greater than

d) none

103 ) if H and K are two finite subgroup of a group G with relatavily prime orders then H∩
𝑘=
a) H

b) K

c) {e}

d) None

104) Every group of even order has at least one element of order _______

a) 1

b) 2

c) 3

d) 4

105) Let G be a group of order 35 then G has a subgroup of order______

a) 2

b) 3

c) 4

d) 5

Chap 3: GROUP OF PERMUTATIONS

1. If X has an elements, then___________________ permutation can be
taken on X
(A) 𝑛 (B) (𝑛 − 1)! (C) 𝑛! (D) (𝑛 + 1)!
2. If X has 2 elements, then the number of permutation on X
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 8
3. If X has 3 elements, then the number of permutation on X
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 8
4. If X has 4 elements, then the number of permutation on X
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 24
5. If X has 5 elements, then the number of permutation on X
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 24 (D) 120
6. The number of permutation on X = {1,2,3,4} is
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 24
7. The order of the permutation (1 2 4 5) is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 3
8. The order of a cyclic permutation of length n is
(A) 𝑛 (B) (𝑛 − 1)! (C) 𝑛! (D) (𝑛 + 1)!
9. The group (𝑆𝑛 , °) of permutation on X is called the symmetric group of
degree
(A) 𝑛 (B) (𝑛 − 1)! (C) 𝑛! (D) (𝑛 + 1)!
10. The order 𝑆𝑛 is
(A) 𝑛 (B) (𝑛 − 1)! (C) 𝑛! (D) (𝑛 + 1)!
11. A cycle of length________________ is called the transposition
(A) One (B) two (C) three (D) four
12. The transposition is a cyclic permutation of length
(A) 1 (B) greater than 2 (C) 2 (D) none
 13. Every cyclic permutation can be expressed as a____________________
of transposition
(A) Sum (B) difference (C) quotient (D) product
14. The number of even permutation in 𝑆𝑛 is _____________the number of
odd permutation in 𝑆𝑛 for all n≥2
(A) less than (B) equal to (C) greater than (D) none
15. If α = (1 2) and β = (4 6) are two permutations then order of product
αβ
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) none
16. Number of non-isomorphic groups of order 8 is
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
15.The identity permutation is
1 2 3
a)
3 2 1
1 2 3
b)
2 3 1
1 2 3
c)
1 2 3
1 2 3
d)
1 3 2

Chap No: 6 COMPLEX IN GROUPS

1. If X is a complex in 𝑉4 , then 𝑁𝑉4 (X) =
(A) X (B) 𝑉4 (C) ∅ (D) X∩ 𝑉4
2. If X = {a, b} is a complex in 𝑉4 , then 𝑁𝑉4 (X) =
(A) {𝑎, 𝑎𝑏} (B) {𝑒, 𝑎} (C) {𝑒, 𝑎𝑏} (D) {𝑒, 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑎𝑏}
3. If X is a complex in a non-abelian group G, then
(A) 𝑁𝐺 (X) = ∅ (B) 𝑁𝐺 (X) ⊆ 𝐺 (C) 𝑁𝐺 (X) = 𝐺 (D) 𝐺 ⊆ 𝑁𝐺 (X)
4. If X is a complex in an abelian group G, then
(A) 𝑁𝐺 (X) = ∅ (B) 𝑁𝐺 (X) ⊆ 𝐺 (C) 𝑁𝐺 (X) = 𝐺 (D) 𝐺 ⊆ 𝑁𝐺 (X)
5. The center of an abelian group is
(A) An empty set (B) the group itself (C) {e} (D) none of these
6. Center Z (G) of a group is
(A) Abelian subgroup of G (B) non-abelian subgroup of G
(C) An empty set (D) none of these

7. If a , b ∈ 𝐺 , then b is said to be a conjugate of a in G if there exists an element g ∈

𝐺 such that b =
a) ga4 g-1
b) ga3 g-1
c) gag-1
d) ga2g-1
8. if m and n are orders of conjugates elements , then
a) m < n
b) m > n
c) m=n
d) m2 = n
9. V4 is a P-GROUP is
a) P=4
b) P=3
c) P=1
d) P=2
10. The center of a finite P-GROUP is
a) Non- nontrivial
b) Nontrivial
c) Empty set
d) None of these