XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

We must create several subnets in the addressing space of the network address 192.168.0.0/24 that meet
the following requirements:
• The first subnet is for employees. You need 25 IP addresses.
• The second subnet is for administration (10 IP addresses).
• The third and fourth are for 2 router interfaces: Lo0 and Lo1.
• The fifth is for future expansion needs.
As has been seen so far, it will be necessary to use subnet masks. All of them with the same length.
According to this header. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the number of subnets you need?
5 subnets.
2. How many hosts addresses you needed on the larger subnet? It will be the same for all subnets.
27
3. What is the subnet mask you need?
/27
4. Fill the table for every needed subnet
Subnet Subnet address Mask

Subnet 0 (employees) 192.168.0.0 /27

Subnet 1 (administration) 192.168.0.32 /27

Subnet 2 (router interface) 192.168.0.64 /27

Subnet 3 (router interface) 192.168.0.96 /27

Subnet 4 (future) 192.168.0.128 /27

(No needed, optional) 192.168.0.160 /27

(No needed, optional) 192.168.0.192 /27

(No needed, optional) 192.168.0.224 /27

Generalitat de Catalunya 19/05/2013 Arxiu Model intern

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versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

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versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
Institut Baix Camp
 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

5. Fill the table for every needed subnet

Subnet Assignable IP addresses Mask

Subnet 0 (employees) 192.168.0.1 /27

192.168.0.2 /27

… /27

192.168.0.30 /27

Subnet 1 (administration) 192.168.0.33 /27

192.168.0.34 /27

… /27

192.168.0.62 /27

Subnet 2 (router interface) 192.168.0.65 /27

192.168.0.66 /27

… /27

192.168.0.94 /27

Subnet 3 (router interface) 192.168.0.97 /27

192.168.0.98 /27

… /27

192.168.0.126 /27

Subnet 4 (future) 192.168.0.129 /27

192.168.0.130 /27

… /27

192.168.0.158 /27

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versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

Generalitat de Catalunya 19/05/2013 Arxiu Model intern

Departament d’Educació 4/6

versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
Institut Baix Camp
 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

6. Now we get the subnets we are going to use; it is time to find all IP router interfaces.
Set the router's G0/1, G0/0, Lo0 and Lo1 ports the first addresses of the first four subnets.
G0/0: subnet 0 (employees)
G0/1: subnet 1 (administration)
Lo0: subnet 2 (router interface)
Lo1: subnet 3 (router interface)
Remember that the subnet 4 is not assigned because we have reserved it for future needs.

Fill in the table:

Device Interface IP address (1st/2nd assignable IP) Mask Gateway

R1 G0/0 192.168.0.1 /27 It doesn't have one

G0/1 192.168.0.33 /27 It doesn't have one

Lo0 192.168.0.65 /27 It doesn't have one

Lo1 192.168.0.97 /27 It doesn't have one

PC-A NIC 192.168.0.2 /27 192.168.0.1

PC-B NIC 192.168.0.34 /27 192.168.0.33

GRADED SCALE TABLE

Exercise 1 (1 point)

Exercise 2 (1 point)

Exercise 3 (1 point)

Exercise 4 (2 points)

Exercise 5 (3 points)

Exercise 6 (2 points)

TOTAL (10 points) 0

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versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
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 XL: Xarxes locals AEA2: Configuració avançada

Lab 14

Design and implement IPv4 subnets

Generalitat de Catalunya 19/05/2013 Arxiu Model intern

Departament d’Educació 6/6

versió 4 Elaborat Cap d'estudis Codi MO-CAP013
Institut Baix Camp