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Software Engineering SDLC-Unit-I-1

sdlc

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7 views

Software Engineering SDLC-Unit-I-1

sdlc

Uploaded by

FLAME OF PEACE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Software Development Life Cycle

The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a structured process used in software
engineering to design, develop, test, and deploy software. It is essential for ensuring that
software is built efficiently, meets quality standards, and aligns with user requirements. The
SDLC consists of several phases, each of which plays a critical role in the overall development
process.

1. Requirement Gathering and Analysis


The first phase is Requirement Gathering and Analysis, where the project's objectives, goals,
and end-user requirements are identified. This phase is crucial as it lays the foundation for the
entire project. It involves communication between the stakeholders, clients, and developers to
ensure that everyone is on the same page about what the software should achieve.

2. Design Phase
Once the requirements are clear, the Design Phase begins. Here, developers create detailed
software architecture and system designs based on the requirements. The design includes both
high-level design (HLD) for the system's overall structure and low-level design (LLD) for
detailed components. This phase helps in identifying how the software will function and how
different components will interact.

3. Coding Phase

Next is the Coding Phase, where the actual code for the software is written. Developers follow
the design plan to create functional software. This phase focuses on translating the designs into
code using programming languages, and it's where most of the actual work of development
occurs.

4. Testing Phase
After coding, the software moves to the Testing Phase. In this stage, the software is thoroughly
tested to identify any bugs or defects. Different testing methods, such as unit testing, integration
testing, and system testing, are employed to ensure that the software functions as intended.
Testing ensures the product is reliable and meets the quality standards.

5. Implementation Phase

Once the software passes the testing phase, it enters the Implementation Phase, where it is
made available to the users. In this phase, the software is installed on the user’s systems, and any
required support or training is provided. Sometimes, this phase includes a pilot run before the
final deployment to ensure everything works smoothly.
6. Maintenance Phase

Finally, the Maintenance Phase begins after the software is deployed. This phase involves
resolving any issues or bugs that arise, providing updates, and making improvements based on
user feedback. Maintenance ensures that the software remains functional and up-to-date over
time.

The SDLC is an iterative process, meaning that feedback from each phase can lead to revisiting
earlier stages. This structured approach helps in delivering quality software that meets user needs
while managing time and costs effectively.

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