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CP 203 Tutorial 6 2024_25

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23 views

CP 203 Tutorial 6 2024_25

Uploaded by

francismbilinyi1729
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM

DEPT. CHEMICAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING


CP 203: Engineering Thermodynamics TUTORIAL: 6

G1
1. Is it possible for entropy change to be negative? For entropy production to be negative?
2. Propane undergoes a process from state 1, where p1 = 1.4 MPa, T1 = 60oC, to state 2, where
p2 =1.0 MPa, during which the change in specific entropy is s2 ─ s1 = ─0.035 kJ/kg.K. At state 2,
determine the temperature, in oC, and the specific enthalpy, in kJ/kg.
G2
1. Air in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process from state 1, where T1 = 300 K, p1 =100 kPa,
to state 2, where T2 = 500 K, p2 = 650 kPa. Using the ideal gas model for air, determine the change
in specific entropy between these states, in kJ/kg.K, if the process occurs (a) without internal
irreversibilities (b) with internal irreversibilities
G3 & G12
1. One-tenth kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes a process from
p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 370 K. For the process, W= ─300 kJ. Employing the
ideal gas model, determine (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K. (c) Show
the process on a sketch of the T–s diagram.
G4 & G13
1. Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 1 MPa, 2000C and exits at 400C with a quality of
83%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine (a) the
power developed by the turbine, in kJ per kg of steam flowing, (b) the change in specific entropy
from inlet to exit, in kJ/K per kg of steam flowing.
G5 & G14
1. One kilogram of water in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes the two internally reversible
processes in series shown in Figure 6.1. For each process, determine, in kJ, the heat transfer and the
work.
G6 & G15
1. Figure 6.2 gives the schematic of a vapor power plant in which water steadily circulates through the
four components shown. The water flows through the boiler and condenser at constant pressure, and
flows through the turbine and pump adiabatically. (a) Sketch the cycle on T–s coordinates. (b)
Determine the thermal efficiency and compare with the thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle
operating between the same maximum and minimum temperatures.
G7
1. A system consists of 2 m3 of hydrogen gas (H2), initially at 350C, 215 kPa, contained in a closed
rigid tank. Energy is transferred to the system from a reservoir at 3000C until the temperature of the
hydrogen is 1600C. The temperature at the system boundary where heat transfer occurs is 3000C.
Modeling the hydrogen as an ideal gas, determine the heat transfer, in kJ, the change in entropy, in
kJ/K, and the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. For the reservoir, determine the change in
entropy, in kJ/K. Why do these two entropy changes differ?
G8 & G10
1. Air at 400 kPa, 970 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat
transfer from the turbine occurs at an average outer surface temperature of 315 K at the rate of 30 kJ
per kg of air flowing. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For air as an ideal gas with
cp =1.1 kJ/kg.K, determine (a) the rate power is developed, in kJ per kg of air flowing, and (b) the
rate of entropy production within the turbine, in kJ/K per kg of air flowing.
G9 & G11
1. Water vapor at 10 MPa, 6000C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a volumetric flow rate
of 0.36 m3 and exits at 0.1 bar and a quality of 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential
energy effects are negligible. Determine for the turbine (a) the mass flow rate, in kg/s, (b) the power
developed by the turbine, in MW, (c) the rate at which entropy is produced, in kW/K, and (d) the
isentropic turbine efficiency.

Table

Figure 6.1

Figure 6.2

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