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Steps of Hadoop installation

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16 views3 pages

Steps of Hadoop installation

Uploaded by

vaishnavireddy1809vs
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Step 1: Download and install Java (Version 8)

Hadoop is built on Java, so you must have Java installed on your PC. You can get the most
recent version of Java from the official website. After downloading, follow the installation
wizard to install Java on your system.

Hadoop support JAVA 8 only.

JDK: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html

Step 2: Download Hadoop


Hadoop can be downloaded from the Apache Hadoop website. Make sure to have the latest
stable release of Hadoop. Once downloaded, extract the contents to a convenient location.

Select binary link.

Hadoop: https://hadoop.apache.org/releases.html

Step 3: Set Environment Variables


You must configure environment variables after downloading and unpacking Hadoop. Launch
the Start menu, type “Edit the system environment variables,” and select the result. This will
launch the System Properties dialogue box. Click on “Environment Variables” button to open.

Click “New” under System Variables to add a new variable. Enter the variable name
“HADOOP_HOME” and the path to the Hadoop folder as the variable value. Then press “OK.”

Then, under System Variables, locate the “Path” variable and click “Edit.” Click “New” in the
Edit Environment Variable window and enter “%HADOOP_HOME%bin” as the variable
value. To close all the windows, use the “OK” button.

Step 4: Setup Hadoop


You must configure Hadoop in this phase by modifying several configuration files. Navigate
to the “etc/hadoop” folder in the Hadoop folder. You must make changes to three files:

• core-site.xml
• hdfs-site.xml
• mapred-site.xml

Open each file in a text editor and edit the following properties:

In core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>

In hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/hadoop-3.3.1/data/namenode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/hadoop-3.3.1/data/datanode</value>
</property>
</configuration>

In mapred-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:54311</value>
</property>
</configuration>

Save the changes in each file.

Step 5: Format Hadoop NameNode


You must format the NameNode before you can start Hadoop. Navigate to the Hadoop bin
folder using a command prompt. Execute this command:

hadoop namenode -format

Step 6: Start Hadoop


To start Hadoop, open a command prompt and navigate to the Hadoop bin folder. Run the
following command:

start-all.cmd

This command will start all the required Hadoop services, including the NameNode, DataNode,
and JobTracker. Wait for a few minutes until all the services are started.

Step 7: Verify Hadoop Installation


To ensure that Hadoop is properly installed, open a web browser and go to
http://localhost:50070/. This will launch the web interface for the Hadoop NameNode. You
should see a page with Hadoop cluster information.

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