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Set 2 (Basic) MS

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17 views

Set 2 (Basic) MS

Uploaded by

vasantabaria1988
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRE BOARD-2 EXAM 2024-25

ANSWER KEY
1. (c)
2. (b)
3. (c)
4.(a)
5. (c)
6. (a)
7.(d)
8. (c)
9. (c)
10. (a)
11. (a)
12. (d)
13. (a)
14. (d)
15.(d)
16. (b)
17.(b)
18. (a)
19. (d)
20.(a)
21. Since x = 3, y = 1 is the solution of x – 4y + p = 0 …………….. (i) (1)
2x + y – q – 2 = 0 …………… (ii)
So, x = 3, y = 1 must satisfy both (i) and (ii).
⇒ 3 – 4(1) + p = 0 ⇒ p = 1.
and 2(3) + (1) – q – 2 = 0 ⇒ q = 5 (1)
22. In ∆ABC, we have DE || BC,
∴ 𝐴𝐷/ 𝐷𝐵 = 𝐴𝐸 /𝐸𝐶 [By Basic Proportionality Theorem] (1)
⇒ 𝑥+2/ 𝑥−1 = 𝑥 /𝑥−2
x=4 (1)
OR

22.Let AB be the pole and PQ be the height of the woman.


∠ABC=∠PQR=90, (1)
∠ACB=∠PRS
∆ABC ~ ∆PQR (AA)
Length of shadow of the pole= BC=12 m. (1)
23.

(2)
24.

(2)
OR

(2)
30 (1)
25. Area of the sector = x 3.14 x 4 x 4 cm2
360

(1)
= 4.19 cm2

2 6 . Le t u s a ssu me t h a t √2 is irra t io nal n u mb e r.


Le t √ 2 = a / b wh e re a , b a re cop rim e s & b ≠ 0 (1 )
No w √2 = a / b ⇒ 2 = a 2 / b 2 ⇒ 2 b 2 = a 2
⇒ a 2 is d ivisib le b y 2
⇒ a is d ivisib le b y 2
∴ le t a = 2 c
a2 = 4c2
⇒ 2b 2 = 4 c 2
⇒ b2 = 2c2
∴ b 2 is d ivisib le b y 2 (1 )
∴ b is d ivisib le b y 2
∴ a a re b a re d ivisi b le b y 2 .
t h is co n t rad ict s ou r su p p o sit io n t ha t a / b a re co p rim e s He n ce o u r
a ssu mp t ion is wro n g ∴ √2 is irra t io na l n um be r.
(1 )
2 7 . W e h a ve p (x)= 4 x 2 – 3 x – 1
=4 𝑥 2 −4 𝑥+𝑥 −1
=4 𝑥(𝑥−1 ) +1 ( 𝑥−1 )
=(4 𝑥+1 )( 𝑥 −1 )
=4 x 2 – 3 x – 1
= (4 𝑥+1 )(𝑥 −1 ) (1 )
T he ze ro e s a re 𝛼 =−1 / 4 an d 𝛽 =1
S u m of ze ro e s = −1 / 4 +1 =3 / 4 =−( −3 ) / 4 =−( 𝑐 𝑜𝑒 𝑓𝑓𝑖 𝑐𝑖 𝑒 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥)
/ 𝑐𝑜𝑒 𝑓𝑓𝑖 𝑐𝑖 𝑒 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2
P ro d u ct of ze ro e s = −1 / 4 ×1 =−1 4 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑛 𝑡 𝑡𝑒 𝑟 𝑚 / 𝑐𝑜𝑒 𝑓𝑓𝑖 𝑐𝑖 𝑒 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 2
OR

i) p a ra bo la (1 )
ii) He re t h e cu rve in t e rse ct s X -a xis a t -2 a nd 2
∴𝑥=2 𝑎 𝑛𝑑 𝑥=−2 a re t h e t wo ze ro e s 𝛼 =2 𝑎 𝑛𝑑 𝛽 =−2
𝛼+𝛽 =2 +( −2 )=0 a n d 𝛼 𝛽 =−4
∴t h e re qu ire d p o lyn o m ia l is 𝑥 2 −(𝛼+𝛽 ) 𝑥+𝛼𝛽 =𝑥 2 −4 (2)

2 8 . L e t t h e t wo n um b e rs b e 𝑥 a n d ( 𝑥>𝑦)
∴2 𝑥−1 6 =1 2 𝑦 (1 )
⟹ 4 𝑥−𝑦 =3 2 …(1 ) (1)
a n d 1 2 𝑥−1 =1 2 𝑦
⟹ 𝑥−𝑦=2 …(1 )
S o lvin g, we ge t 𝑥=1 0 a n d 𝑦=8 Hen ce t h e t wo n um b e rs a re 10 an d 8 . (1 )

2 9 . W e a re give n a circle wit h ce n t re O , a p o in t P lyi n g o u t sid e t h e


circle a n d t wo t ange n t s P Q , P R on th e circle f rom P (se e Fig ).
W e a re re qu ire d to p ro ve t h a t P Q = PR.
Fo r t h is, we jo in OP, O Q a n d O R.
T he n ∠ O Q P an d ∠ O RP a re righ t an gle s, b e ca u se t he se a re an gle s
b e t we e n t he ra d ii a n d ta n ge n t s, a nd a cco rd in g t o Th eo re m th e y a re
righ t a n gle s.
No w in ri gh t t ria n gle s O Q P an d O RP,
OQ = OR

OP = OP
T he ref o re, ∆ O QP ≅ ∆ O RP Th is gi ve s
(3 )
PQ = PR
OR
Fo r co rre ct p roof (3 )

3 0 . Fo r t he co rre ct p ro of . (3 )

3 1 . W hen a ll t h e bla ck f a ce ca rd s a re re mo ve d ,
Re m a in in g n um b e r of ca rd s = 5 2 – 6 = 4 6
(i) Nu m be r of f a ce card s in t he rem a in ing d e ck = 6
∴ P (ge t t in g a f a ce ca rd ) = 6 / 4 6 = 3 / 23 (1 )
(ii) Nu m b e r of re d ca rd s in th e rem a in in g d e ck = 26
∴ P ( ge t t in g a re d ca rd ) = 2 6 / 4 6 = 1 3/ 2 3 (1 )
(iii) Nu m b e r of b lack ca rd s in th e rem a in in g de ck = 20
∴ P (ge t t in g a b la ck ca rd ) = 2 0 / 4 6 = 1 0 / 23 (1 )
3 2 . Let the actual speed of the train be x km/hr and let the actual time taken be y
hours. Distance covered is xy km If the speed is increased by 6 km/hr, then time of
journey is reduced by 4 hours i.e., when speed is (x+6)km/hr, time of journey is (y−4)
hours. (1)
∴ Distance covered = (x + 6)(y − 4)
⇒ xy = (x + 6)(y − 4) ⇒ −4x + 6y − 24 = 0 ⇒ −2x + 3y −12 = 0……(i) (2)
Similarly xy = (x − 6)(y + 6) ⇒ 6x − 6y − 36 = 0 ⇒ x − y − 6 = 0…….(ii) (1)
Solving (i) and (ii) we get x=30 and y=24
Putting the values of x and y in
equation (i), we obtain Distance = (30 ×
24)km =720km.
Hence, the length of the journey is 720km (1)

33. proof of BPT. (5)

OR

We know if one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of the other triangle and
the sides including these angles are proportional, then the two triangles
are similar. (1)
This is referred as SAS criterion for t

Produce AD to E so that AD = DE. Join CE


Similarly, produce PM to N such that PM = MN , and join RN. (2)
In ΔABD and ΔCDE
AD = DE [By Construction]
BD = DC [AD is the median]
∠ADB = ∠CDE [Vertically opposite angles]
Therefore, ΔABD ≅ ΔECD [By SAS criterion of congruence] (1)
⇒ AB = CE [CPCT] ...(i)
Also, in ΔPQM and ΔMNR
PM = MN [By Construction]
QM = MR [PM is the median]
∠PMQ = ∠NMR [Vertically opposite angles]
Therefore, ΔPQM = ΔNRM [By SAS criterion of congruence]
⇒ PQ = RN [CPCT]...(ii)
Now,
AB / PQ = AC / PR = AD / PM [Given]
⇒ CE / RN = AC / PR = AD / PM [from (i)
and (ii)]
⇒ CE / RN = AC / PR = 2AD / 2PM
⇒ CE / RN = AC / PR = AE / PN [ 2AD = AE
and 2PM = PN ]
Therefore, ΔACE ~ ΔPRN [By SSS
similarity criterion]
Therefore, ∠CAE = ∠RPN
Similarly, ∠BAE = ∠QPN
Hence, ∠CAE + ∠BAE = ∠RPN + ∠QP
⇒ ∠BAC = ∠QPR
⇒ ∠A = ∠P ....(iii)
Now, In ΔABC and ΔPQR
AB/PQ = AC/PR
∠A = ∠P [from (iii)]
Therefore, ΔABC ~ ΔPQR [By SAS similarity criterion] (1)

34.
(5)
OR

(5)

Q. 35.
(3)

(2)

36. a)41 (1)


b)8 (1)
c)46 (2)
OR
S30 = 1890 (2)
37. i) 150 √34 (1)
ii) (300,1230) (1)
iii)LNP is an isosceles triangle (LN = PL = 5, NP =6) (2)
OR
BN = 50√39 (2)
38. (i) 5/13 (1)
(ii) 12/13 (1)
(iii) 0 (2)
OR
Sin2A + sin2C = 25/169 +144/169 = 169/169 = 1 (2)

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