PB PAGEZ EXAMINATIONS

End of Second Term Examination – Basic 7

JULY, 2022 MATHEMATICS 2 & 1 2 HOURS

PAPER 2
ESSAY
[60 MARKS]
Answer FOUR (4) questions only. All questions carry equal marks. All working must be clearly shown.
Marks will not be awarded for correct answers without corresponding working.

1. (a) i. Mr. Paul Boateng bought a T-shirt forGH¢ 10.00, a pair of trousers for GH¢ 25. 00 and a suit for
𝐺𝐻𝐶 60.00. He gave 2 fifty Ghana cedis notes. How much did she get back?
ii. Find the sum of the following using place value;
𝛼. 45,353,564 𝑎𝑛𝑑 38,254,634
𝛽. 563,457 𝑎𝑛𝑑 8,487,092
(b) i. Find the difference between the following using expanded form.
𝛼. 7.85 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 93.6
𝛽. 34.10 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 847.32
𝛾 .5163 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 7386
1 3
ii. Emelia went to the market and bought 5 kilograms of rice. Later, she decided to buy3 kilograms of
2 4
rice. How many kilograms of rice did she buy all together?

(c) i. The following table shows the pattern of cost of packed breakfast for workers on a field trip.
Number of workers 1 2 3 4 5 6 𝑥
Cost (GH¢) 3 6 9 12 15 18 90

𝛼. Describe the rule for the relation

𝛽. Use the pattern to predict how many works went on the trip if the cost of breakfast is 𝐺𝐻𝐶90.00?
ii. When a certain number is subtracted from 10 and the result is multiplied by 2, the final result is 4. Write
down the expression.

2. (a) i. Simplify the following expressions

𝛼. 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 + 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 10
𝛽. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5
ii. A shop keeper sold the following loaves of bread over the last 6 days. 25,48, 25, 33, 57, 52. What was the
average number of loaves sold each day?
(b) i. Simplify the following expressions
𝛼. 16𝑎3 𝑏 2 ÷ 2𝑎𝑏
𝛽. −30𝑎𝑏𝑐 ÷. 6𝑎2 𝑏 2
𝛾. . 12𝑥 3 𝑦 12 ÷ 16𝑥𝑦 4
ii. Write an expression for the perimeter of the shaded regions.
2r 2r
r r

5r

10
(c) i. Write algebric expresion for each of the following ;
𝛼. Two − seventh of y is added to the product of 8 and n
β. Three more than five times the number is two less than seven times the number.
γ. 7 times a certain number k is subtracted from 8 and the result is multiplied by 5

ii. Describe the rule for the following relations

𝛼. 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 C𝑜 − 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝛽. 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 C𝑜 − 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛
25 5 8 4

36 6 10 5

49 7 12 6

64 8 14 7

81 9 16 8

18 9
𝑥
3. (a) Copy and complete the table for the relation 𝑦 = , where 𝑦 is the cost (in Ghana cedis) 𝑥 is the
20
weight (in grammes) of rice sold in a market.

𝑥(𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑠) 50 100 150 200 250 300

𝑦( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 GH¢) 5.00 12.50

i. On the graph sheet, draw two perpendicular axes 𝑜𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜𝑦.

ii. Using a scale of 2𝑐𝑚 𝑡𝑜 50 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 and 2𝑐𝑚 to𝐺𝐻𝐶 2.00 on the 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. Draw
𝑥
the graph of the relation 𝑦 = .
20
(b) i. Using the graph, find
𝛼. The cost of 175 grammes of rice
𝛽. The weight of rice that can be bought with GH¢ 14.00

4. (a) i. Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 24 and 36 using the factor tree.
ii. Study the table carefully and complete it.
Exponential Expanded form Value
4
9
7×7×7
216
3
5

(b) i. Find the following sums.

1 3 5
𝛼. 9 + 2 8 + 3 12
2
2 7 1
𝛽. 6 + 2 8 + 3 4
3

ii. Arrange the following decimals in descending order of magnitude 0.178, 0.0978, 0.401, 0.003
(c) Simplify
i. 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑧
ii. 2𝑥𝑦 × 6𝑥𝑧
5. (a) Marks obtained in a mathematics test by students in a class are as follows:
19 7 4 5 6 8 7 6 7 5 3 4 6
54 5 4 6 5 6 7 6 3 4 5 8
6 7 5 9 4 6 6 1 7 7 9 5 1
52 7 10 8 6 7 4 1 6 6

i. Copy and complete the table below for the data, record in the mathematics test.

Marks Talley Frequency

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Total

iii. Draw bar graph to illustrate the data in the frequency table.

6. (a) Find the values of the angle marked 𝒒, 𝒇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒆

(b). Copy and complete the table

Hexagon 1 2 3 4 5 6
Number of rods (r) 6 11 16

i. Write the relation as ordered pairs.

ii. What is the rule of the relation?
iii. Use the rule of the relation to predict the number of rods needed to make 50 hexagons.
(c) The radius of a circle is 140 cm. what is it’s;
i. diameter
𝟐𝟐
ii. circumference [ Take 𝝅 = ]
𝟕
 PAPER 1
Answer All Questions
Each question is followed by four options lettered A to D. Find out the correct option for each question and
shade in pencil on your answer sheet the answer space which bears the same letter as the option you have
chosen. Give only one answer to each question.
1. Express 582733 to the nearest hundred 7. How much was spent on food, clothing and
A. 583000 electricity?
B. 582740 A. 1,5050.00
C. 582730 B. 1,5550.00
D. 582700 C. 1,550.00
2. Express 19.4863027 to two decimal places D. 1.550.00
A. 19.48 8. Which item has the highest expenditure?
B. 19.49 A. Food
C. 19.50 B. Savings
D. 19.40 C. Electricity
3. How many times does 4 goes into 692? D. Other
A. 292 9. Find Mr. Owusu’s total expenditure.
B. 132 A. GH¢ 2,6500.00
C. 173 B. GH¢ 2,555.00
D. 17.3 C. GH¢ 2,600.00
4. Multiply 1234 𝑏𝑦 312 D. GH¢ 2,650.00
A. 2486 10. Express 16 × 25 as a product of power of 2 and
B. 387817 5.
C. 387815 A. 22 × 52
D. 387816 B. 23 × 52
5. A student left home at 5: 30𝑎𝑚 and arrived at C. 23 × 53
school at about 7: 25𝑎𝑚. How long did he take D. 21 × 52
to reach the school? 11. Find the value of 𝑎(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ), when 𝑎 = −2 and
A. 1hour 𝑏 = −3
B. 1hour 50minutes A. -26
C. 1minutes 55hour B. -10
D. 1hour 55minutes C. 10
The table below shows the expenditure of Mr. D. 13
Owusu Consult at the end of each month. Use 12. Express 0.315 as a fraction in its lowest term.
the table to answer 6-9. 63
A.
20
63
Item Expenditure B.
200
36
Food GH¢ 850.00 C.
200
Clothing GH¢ 500.00 31
Electricity GH¢ 200.00 D.
200
Water GH¢ 50.00 13. Arrange in ascending order of magnitude
7 2 1
Medication GH¢ 350.00 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑
75 5 3
Others GH¢ 250.00 2 1 7
Savings GH¢ 450.00 A. , ,
5 3 75
1 7 2
6. How much was spent on food? B. , 75 , 5
3
A. GH¢ 85.000 1 2 7
C. , ,
B. GH¢ 500.00 3 5 15
7 1 2
C. GH¢850.00 D. , ,
75 3 5
D. GH¢ 200.00
14. Find the rule of the mapping below? 20. Find the value of 𝑥 in the diagram below

1
A. 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1
2
1
B. 𝑦 = 𝑥 +
2
1
C. 𝑦 = 𝑥
2
𝑥+1 A. 35°
D. 𝑦 =
2 B. 65°
15. Which of the following algebraic expressions C. 80°
represent 2 𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 9 D. 115°
9
A. 𝑥 + 21. If 5𝑥 = 50 , find the value of 𝑥
2
9+𝑥 A. 1
B.
2
2 B. 0
C. C. 2
𝑥+9
𝑥
D. +9 D. 5
2
1 ×
1 2 22. Find the HCF of 56 and 84
3 3
16. Simplify 1 1 A. 27
÷+1
4 2
1 B. 28
A. C. 36
27
2
B. 1 D. 20
9 2 1
C. 5
1 23. A length of 3 m is subtracted from 7 m . what
3 5 6
1 is the remaining length?
D. 6 23
4
2 A.
17. If 𝑦 + 1 = 50, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑦 ? 30
23
A. 8 B. 2
30
B. 49 23
C. 3
C. 7 30
23
D. 51 D. 3
3
1
18. Angles that sum up to 90° are called 24. Find 4 % of 700.correct to the nearest tenth
2
A. Complement A. 31.5
B. Supplementary B. 31
C. Complementary C. 31.6
D. Right angle D. 32
19. Find the circumference of a circle with diameter
22
25. The result in the mapping 𝑥 → 2𝑥 + 3 𝑖𝑠 3. Find
66cm. [Take 𝜋 = ]. the value of 𝑥.
7
A. 207cm A. 3
B. 207.1cm B. 1
C. 207.3cm C. 0
D. 207.4cm D. 2
26. Write the algebraic expressions for
𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 "𝑚′ minus the product of
four and k
A. 9𝑚 − 4𝑘
B. 9𝑘 − 4𝑚
C. 4𝑘 − 9𝑚
D. 9𝑥𝑚 − 4𝑘
27. If 𝑚 = 3 and 𝑛 = 2, find the value of 35. If 𝑡 = 𝑝2 − 3𝑞, calculate the value of 𝑡, when
𝑚2 𝑛−𝑛2 𝑚 𝑝 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 = 9.
3𝑚𝑛 A. -11
11
A. B. -43
3
7
B. C. 11
3
7 D. 43
C.
6 36. Which of the following is arranged in ascending
1
D. order?
3
28. Write 7.30713 correct to three significant A. -25, -64, 4, 17
figures. B. -64, -25, 4, 17
A. 7.3071 C. -64, -25, 17, 4
B. 7.307 D. 17, 4, -25, -64
C. 7.31 37. How man faces has a cube?
D. 7.30 A. 12
B. 8
29. Divide 420 𝑏𝑦 12 C. 6
A. 30 D. 4
B. 35
C. 126 38. Find the number that can be added to 261 to
D. 34 make the sum divisible by 16
30. A boy was sent on an errand with 𝐺𝐻𝐶 25.72, A. 11
on his way 𝐺𝐻𝐶7.02. got lost. How much was B. 8
left with him? C. 3
A. GH¢ 18.70 D. 2
B. GH¢ 17.70 39. Subtract 37.09 from 200.
C. GH¢ 18.00 A. 3509
D. GH¢ 28.1 B. 162.81
31. Yaa saved GHS24.50 every month for 8 C. 163.91
months. How much did she save? D. 162.91
A. GH¢ 204.32 40. Simplify 5 × 56 ÷ 55
B. GH¢ 205.32 A. 125
C. GH¢ 196.00 B. 25
D. GH¢ 204.22 C. 5
1
32. Arrange the following in ascending -2.3, -3.4, D.
5
-4.3 and 0.
A. -4.3, -3.4, -2.3 and 0
B. -2.3, -4.3, 0 and -3.4
C. 0, -3.4, -4.3 and -2.3
D. -2.3, -3.4, 0 and -4.3
33. Half of the students in a class are girls, if there
are 42 students in the class, how man are girls
A. 21
B. 43
C. 23
D. 24
34. Simplify the expression 3mn + 2mn + 3n
A. 5mn + 3n
B. 3mn + 3n
C. 5m + 5mn
D. 4mn + 3n
 PB PAGEZ EXAMINATIONS
End of Second Term Examination – JHS 3

JULY, 2022 MATHEMATICS 2 & 1 2 HOURS

FINAL MARKING SCHEME

PAPER 1
OBJECTIVE TEST
(40 MARKS)

1 D 11 A 21 A 31 C
2 B 12 B 22 B 32 A
3 C 13 D 23 C 33 A
4 D 14 D 24 A 34 A
5 D 15 B 25 C 35 A
6 C 16 C 26 C 36 B
7 C 17 C 27 D 37 C
8 A 18 C 28 C 38 A
9 D 19 D 29 B 39 D
10 B 20 B 30 A 40 D

PAPER 2
(60 MARKS)
Question 1
(a) i. 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑇 − 𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑡 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶10.00
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑠 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶25.00
𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶60.00
Total amount spent = 𝐺𝐻𝐶 10.00 + 𝐺𝐻𝐶25.00 + 𝐺𝐻𝐶60.00 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶95.00 M0.5
Amount given = 2 × 𝐺𝐻𝐶50.00 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶100.00 A1
Amount left = 𝐺𝐻𝐶100.00 − 𝐺𝐻𝐶 95.00 = 𝐺𝐻𝐶5.00 A1
Therefore, Mr. Paul got 𝐺𝐻𝐶5.00

ii. Find the sum of the following using place value;

𝛼. 𝟒𝟓, 𝟑𝟓𝟑, 𝟓𝟔𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟑𝟖, 𝟐𝟓𝟒, 𝟔𝟑𝟒
𝑇𝑚 𝑀 𝐻𝑡ℎ 𝑇𝑡ℎ 𝑇ℎ 𝐻 𝑇 𝑂
4 5 3 5 3 5 6 4
+ 3 8 2 5 4 6 3 4
8 3 6 0 8 1 9 8 M0.5A1

𝛽. 𝟓𝟔𝟑, 𝟒𝟓𝟕 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟖, 𝟒𝟖𝟕, 𝟎𝟗𝟐

𝑀 𝐻𝑡ℎ 𝑇𝑡ℎ 𝑇ℎ 𝐻 𝑇 𝑂
5 6 3 4 5 7
+ 8 4 8 7 0 9 2
9 0 5 0 5 4 9 M0.5A1

(b) i. Find the difference between the following using expanded form.
𝛼. 𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝟗𝟑. 𝟔
6 0
93.60 = 90 + 3 + +
10 100
 8 5
− 7. 85 = 7+
10
+
100
7 5
85.75 = 80 + 5 + + M0.5A1
10 100
𝛽. 𝟑𝟒. 𝟏𝟎 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝟖𝟒𝟕. 𝟑𝟐
3 2
847.32 = 800 + 40 + 7 + +
10 100
1 0
− 34.10 = 30 + 4 +
10
+
100
2 2
813.22 = 800 + 10 + 3 + + M0.5A1
10 100

𝛾 .𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟑 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝟕𝟑𝟖𝟔

7386 = 7000 + 300 + 80 + 6
− 5163 = 5000 + 100 + 60 + 3
2223 = 2000 + 200 + 20 + 3 M0.5A1

1 3
ii. First shoe bought 5 kilogram of rice. Later, she bought 3 kilogram of rice.
2 4
3
Total kilograms of rice= 5 ½ + 3
4
𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑠 = (5 + 3) = 8 M0.5
1 3 2+3 5 1
= + = = = 1 𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 M0.5
2 4 4 4 4
1 1
=8+1 = 8+1+4
4
=9¼
1
= 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑘𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 = 9 A1
4

(c) i.
𝛼. From the table the rule for the relation is ‘3 times of’ M0.5

𝛽. By using the rule 90 = 3𝑥

90 3𝑥
= M0.5
3 3
𝑥 = 30 A1
Therefore, the cost of 𝐺𝐻𝐶 90.00 correspond to 30 workers

ii. let the number be 𝑥 then we have (10 − 𝑥) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 when this result is multiplied by 2, we have
2(10 − 𝑥). The final result is equal to 4
∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 2(10 − 𝑥) = 4 M0.5A0.5

Question 2

(a) i. Simplify the following expressions

𝛼. 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 5 + 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 10
= 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 5 − 10 M0.5
= 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 5 A1

𝛽. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5
= 2𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑦 + 𝑦 + 5 M0.5
= 10𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 A1

ii.
25+48+25+33+57+52
=
6
240
= = 40 A1
6
(b) i. Simplify the following expressions
𝛼. 16𝑎3 𝑏 2 ÷ 2𝑎𝑏
16𝑎3 𝑏 2
= 2𝑎𝑏
16
= × 𝑎3−1 × 𝑏 2−1 M0.5
2
= 18𝑎2 𝑏 A1

𝛽. −30𝑎𝑏𝑐 ÷. 6𝑎2 𝑏 2
−30𝑎𝑏𝑐
= 2 2 M0.5
6𝑎 𝑏
−5𝑐
= A1
𝑎𝑏
𝛾. . 12𝑥 3 𝑦 12 ÷ 16𝑥𝑦 4

12𝑥 3 𝑦 12
= 16𝑥𝑦 4
12
=
16
× 𝑥 2−1 × 𝑦 12−4 M0.5
3
=
4
𝑥𝑦 8 A1

ii. Write an expression for the perimeter of the shaded regions.

= 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛

= 10 + 5𝑟 + 5𝑟 + 2𝑟 + 2𝑟 + 𝑟 + 𝑟 + 10 − 2𝑟 − 2𝑟
= 5𝑟 + 5𝑟 + 2𝑟 + 2𝑟 + 𝑟 + 𝑟 − 2𝑟 − 2𝑟 + 10 + 10 M0.5
= 12𝑟 + 20 A1
(c) i. Write algebric expresion for each of the following ;
𝛼. 𝐓𝐰𝐨 − 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐡 𝐨𝐟 𝐲 𝐢𝐬 𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝟖 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧
2
= (8𝑛) + 𝑦 A1
7

β. 𝐓𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐥𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐧 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫.
= 5𝑥 + 3 = 7𝑥 − 2 A1
γ. . 7 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐬 𝐚 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐧𝐮𝐦𝐛𝐞𝐫 𝐤 𝐢𝐬 𝐬𝐮𝐛𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝟖 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 5
= 5 × (8 − 7𝑘) A1
ii. Describe the rule for the following relations
𝛼. 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 "𝑺𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒓𝒐𝒐𝒕 𝒐𝒇" A1
𝛽. The rule for the relation is "𝑖𝒔 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒇 𝒐𝒇" A1

Question 3
(a) i. When 𝒙 = 𝟓𝟎 When 𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎 When 𝒙 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎
50 150 200
⟹𝑦= = 2.5 M1 ⟹𝑦= = 7.50 M1 ⟹𝑦= = 10.00 M1
20 20 20

When 𝒙 = 𝟑𝟎𝟎
300
⟹𝑦= = 15.00 M1
20
𝑥(𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑠) 50 100 150 200 250 300
𝐵𝑦( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝐺𝐻𝐶) 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 12.50 15.00
B4

B1
B1

B1

(b) i. Using the graph, find

𝛼. The cost of 175 grammes of rice
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 175 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝐆𝐇𝐂 𝟖. 𝟖𝟎 M1A1

𝛽. The weight of rice that can be bought with GH¢ 14.00

The weight of rice that can be bought with GH¢ 14.00 is 280grammes M1A1
Question 4
(a) i. Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 24 and 36 using the factor tree.
24
2 36
22

18
2
B1 22 12
2 22 B1

92
2 22
2 62

32 3
2
22 32

24= 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 36= 2 × 2 × 3 × 3

Common factors=2 × 2 × 3 M1
H.C. F=12 A1

ii. Study the table carefully and complete it.

Exponential Expanded form Value
94 𝟗×𝟗×𝟗×𝟗 M0.5 6561 M0.5
𝟑 7×7×7
𝟕 M0.5 343 M0.5
𝟑 𝟔 × 𝟔 × 𝟔 M0.5
𝟔 M0.5 216
3
5 𝟓 × 𝟓 × 𝟓 M0.5 125 M0.5

(b) i. Find the following sums.

1 3 5
𝛼. 9 + 2 + 3
2 8 12
19 19 41
= + + M0.5
2 8 12
95 41
= +
8 12
367
= A1
24

2 7 1
𝛽. 6 + 2 8 + 3 4
3
20 23 13
= + + M0.5
3 8 4
229 13
= +
24 4
307
= A1
24
ii. Change all to common fractions
0.2
0.2% 𝑜𝑓 16000 = × 16000 M0.5
100
= 0.2 × 160
= 32.00 A1

(c). Simplify
i. 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑧 + 2𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑧
3xy + 3xy + 2x + 2x + 4x + 4xz + 3xz M0.5
6xy + 8x + 7xz A1

ii. 2𝑥𝑦 × 6𝑥
12𝑥 2 yz A1
Question 5

i.

B5 B5

ii. Graph

B5

Question 6
(a) . Find the values of the angle marked 𝒒, 𝒇 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝒆
To find 𝒒,
135°𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑞 + 45° are vertically opposite angles.
135° = 𝑞 + 45° M0.5
135° − 45° = 𝑞
𝑞 = 90° A1
 To find e
Angle 𝑞, 𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 45° are supplementary angles. M0.5
𝑞 + 45° + 𝑒 = 180
But 𝑞 = 90°
90° + 45° + 𝑒 = 180° M0.5
135° + 𝑒 = 180° M0.5
𝑒 = 180° − 135°
𝑒 = 45° A1
To find f
e and f vertically opposite angles M0.5
𝑒 = 𝑓 = 45°
𝑓 = 45° A1

(b). Copy and complete the table

Hexagon (x) 1 2 3 4 5 6
B3
Number of 6 11 16 21 26 31
rods (r)

i. (1,6), (2, 11), (3,16), (4, 21), ( 5, 26), (6, 31) M0.5

ii. What is the rule of the relation?

From the table above, there is an increase of 5 for each value of r
1 hexagon = 5 × 1 + 1 rods
2 hexagon = 5 × 2 + 1 rods
3 hexagon = 5 × 3 + 1 rods
4 hexagon = 5 × 4 + 1 rods
5 hexagon = 5 × 5 + 1 rods
6 hexagon = 5 × 6 + 1 rods
∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 5(𝑥) + 1 M0.5 A1
iii. 50 hexagons = 5(50) + rod M0.5
= 250 + 1
= 251 A1
Therefore,251 rods are needed to make 50 hexagons
i. 𝑟 = 140𝑐𝑚
i. 𝑑 = 2 × 140𝑐𝑚 = 280𝑐𝑚
∴ 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 280𝑐𝑚 M0.5 A1

ii.C=2𝝅𝒓
22
=2× × 140 M0.5
7

=∴circumference = 880cm A1