07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P

PHYSICS MAX.MARKS: 100

SECTION – I
(SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its answer,
out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 if not correct.
1. A body travels uniformly a distance of 13.8 0.2  m in a time ( 4.0  0.3) s. The
velocity of the body within error limits is

A)  3.45  0.2  ms 1 B)  3.45  0.3 ms 1

C)  3.45  0.4  ms 1 D)  3.45  0.5  ms 1

2. Statement 1 : In a cyclic process initial and final states are not same
Statement 2 : Initial and final temperatures are same, therefore the change in internal
energy is zero
A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation
for Statement – 1.
B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is not a correct
explanation for Statement – 1.
C) Statement -1 is True, Statement – 2 is False.

D) Statement – 1 is False, Statement – 2 is True.

3. A soap bubble of radius R has uniformly distributed charge Q on it's surface. It's energy
is the self-energy of charges & surface energy due to surface tension. In equilibrium, this
energy is minimum. Surface tension is S. At equilibrium radius of bubble is R &
pressure inside is P. Pressure outside is P0 . Then

1/3 1/3
 Q2   Q2  2S 2S
A) R    B) R    C) P  P0  D) P  P0 
 128 0 S   64 0 S 
2 2
R R

4. Statement 1 : If a boy standing on a frictionless horizontal surface throws a ball, then he

will move backward.

Statement 2 : In the absence of external force the linear momentum of the system
remains same
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
A) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is a correct explanation
for Statement – 1.
B) Statement – 1 is True, Statement – 2 is True; Statement – 2 is not a correct
explanation for Statement – 1.
C) Statement -1 is True, Statement – 2 is False.
D) Statement – 1 is False, Statement – 2 is True.
5. The work of 146 kJ is performed in order to compress one-kilo mole of gas adiabatically
and in this process the temperature of the gas increases by 7C . The gas is
(R  8.3Jmol1K 1 )
A) monoatomic B) diatomic
C) triatomic D) a mixture of monoatomic and diatomic
6. A light string is tied at one end to a fixed support and to a heavy string of equal length L
at the other end A as shown in the figure (Total length of both strings combined is 2L ).
A block of mass M is tied to the free end of heavy string. Mass per unit length of the
strings are  and 16  and tension is T . Find lowest positive value of frequency such
that junction point A is a node.

1 T 5 T 3 T 1 T
A) B) C) D)
L  2L  2L  2L 
7. In the determination of refractive index of material of a parallel sided slab using a
travelling microscope the following observations are made. Given least count of
microscope is 0.001cm. Then the value of refractive index of material of slab is
Reading of the microscope when focused on
Sl. Mark Mark on paper Particles on
no Made on paper Through the slab top of the glass surface
M.S.R. V.S.R. M.S.R. V.S.R. M.S.R. V.S.R.
a1=M+N  L.C. a2=M+N  L.C. a3=M+N  L.C.
M N M N M N
(cm) (cm) (cm)
(cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm) (cm)

3.10 19 3.20 15 3.30 10

A) 2.01 B) 1.50 C) 1.25 D) 2.25
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8. A thin ring of radius R metres is placed in x-y plane such that its centre lies at the
origin. The half ring in region x<0 carries uniform linear charge density  C / m and
the remaining half ring in region x>0 carries uniform linear charge density  C / m .

 R 
The electric potential (in volts) at point P whose coordinates are 0m,  m is
 2 
1  1  1
A) Zero B) C) D) 
40 2 40 4 40
9. A parallel plate capacitor (plate Area: A) connected to battery of emf 'V' and negligible
internal resistance, so that one of the plate is made to oscillate and distance between
plate varies as d  d0  a cos  t  , a  d0 . If maximum current observed in circuit is I0 ,
then the corresponding amplitude of vibration (a) is
a 2I0 I0d 0 I0d 02 I0d 0
A) B) C) D)
VA0 V A0 VA0 VA0

10. Wavelength of first line in Lyman series is  . The wavelength of first line in Balmer series is
5 36 27 5
A)  B)  C)  D) 
27 5 5 36
11. Pick out the correct statements of the following
A: If a rigid body is in translational equilibrium, it should be in rotational equilibrium
also
B: If a rigid body is in rotational equilibrium, it should be in translational equilibrium
Also
C: A body in mechanical equilibrium should be in both translational and rotational
equilibrium
D: When a force acting on a body produces turning effect, the force should be a skew
vector with respect to the axis of rotation
A) A, B and C are only correct B) B and Care only correct
C) C and D are only correct D) Only C is correct
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12. Match the entries in the Column I with those in Column II

Column I Column II
Binding energy per nucleon
(A) (P) Photoelectric effect
of a nucleus
(B) Particle nature of light (Q) Nuclear fission and fusion
Binding energy of products
(C) is greater than that of (R) Uncontrolled chain reaction
reactants
(D) Atom bomb (S) Measure of stability
A) A – S; B – P; C – R; D – Q B) A – S; B – P; C – Q; D - R

C) A – P; B – S; C – Q; D – R D) A – S; B – Q; C – P; D – R

13. A light bulb, a capacitor and a battery are connected together as shown here, with switch
initially open. When the switch is closed, which one of the following is true

A) The bulb will light up for a short interval of time and then puts off
B) The bulb will light up when the capacitor is fully charged
C) The bulb will not light up at all
D) The bulb will light up and go off at regular intervals
14. In a cylindrical magnetic field B is changing as B  B0   t . The value of emf induced
in the loop as shown in the figure is_____(AOBA is semi circular and ,B0 are
constant values )

 
   
0  
 

A 2a B
 

 a 2  
A) B) a 2   1 C) a 2 D)  a 2
2 2 
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15. In the figure shown there are two semicircles of radii r1 and r2 in which a current i is
flowing. The magnetic induction at the centre O will be

 0i  0i  0i  r1  r2   0i  r2  r1 
A)  r1  r2  B)  r1  r2  C)   D)  
r 4 4  r1r2  4  r1r2 

16. If a diamagnetic substance is brought near north or south pole of a bar magnet, it is

A) Attracted by the poles

B) Repelled by the poles

C) Repelled by the north pole and attracted by the south pole

D) Attracted by the north pole and repelled by the south pole

17. The potential energy of a particle of mass is given by

 E ; 0  x  1
Ux   0
 0; x  1 

1 and  2 are the de-Broglie wavelengths of the particle, when 0  x  1 and

1
x  1 respectively. If the total energy of particle is 2E0 the ratio will be
2
1
A) 2 B) 1 C) 2 D)
2
18. An AC source of angular frequency  is applied across a resistor R and a capacitor C in
series. The current registered is I. If the frequency of source is changed to  / 3 .
(maintaining the same voltage), the current in the circuit is found to be halved. The ratio
of reactance to resistance at the original frequency  is
3 2 1 4
A) B) C) D)
5 5 5 5
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19. A Zener diode of Zener break – down voltage 10 v is connected as shown in the figure.
Current through Zener diode is

A) 4mA B) 0.6mA C) 6mA D) Zero

20. With a concave mirror, an object is placed at a distance x1 from the principal focus, on
the principal axis. The image is formed at a distance x2 from the principal focus. The
focal length of the mirror is

x1  x2 x1
A) x1 x2 B) C) D) x1x2
2 x2

SECTION-II
(NUMERICAL VALUE ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 10 questions. The answer to each question is a Numerical value. If the Answer in the
decimals , Mark nearest Integer only. Have to Answer any 5 only out of 10 questions and question will be
evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, -1 in all other cases.
21. A particle is moving in a circular path with velocity ( in ms-1) varying with time as
v  1.5t 2  2t . The radius of the circular path is 2cm. Then the angular acceleration of
the particle at t  2sec is ______(in rad/sec2)

22. On a rough table, three blocks (including the first block) are placed as shown in the
figure. Mass of each block is m and coefficient of friction for each block is  . A force F
is applied on the first block so as to move the system. If the minimum value of F
required is nmg , find n.

T2 T3
F m m m

  
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23. In a meter bridge a 30 resistance is connected in the left gap and a pair of resistances P
and Q in the right gap. Measured from the left, the balance point is 37.5 cm, when P and
2
P
Q are in series and 71.4 cm when they are parallel. Find the value of   ?
Q

24. A ball is projected with speed 20 2 m/s at an angle of 45 with horizontal. It collides
first with the right wall A (e = 1/2) and then with the left wall B, and finally returns to
the projection point. Then find the coefficient of restitution between ball and wall B.

(g = 10 m/s2)

25. The ratio of amplitudes of two coherent waves in Young’s double – slit experiment is
A1 1
 . What is the ratio of maximum and minimum intensities of fringes?
A2 3

26. A block (B) is attached to two unstretched springs S1 and S2 with spring constants k
and 4 k , respectively (see figure I). The other ends are attached to identical supports M 1
and M 2 not attached to the walls. The springs and supports have negligible mass. There
is no friction anywhere. The block B is displaced towards wall 1 by a small distance
x (figure II) and released. The block returns and moves a maximum distance y towards
wall 2. Displacements x and y are measured with respect to the equilibrium position of
the block B. Find the ratio ‘ x / y ’ ?
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27. A certain mass of an ideal gas at 273K is expanded to 81 times its volume under

adiabatic condition. If   1.25 for the gas, then find the final temperature of the gas?

28. A uniform rod AB is hinged at its end A and the other end of the rod is connected to a

block through a massless string as shown in the figure. The pulley is smooth and

massless. Masses of the block and the rod are same and are equal to m .The acceleration

ng
of the block just after the release from this position is found to be . Find the value of
8

‘n’?

29. A force acts on a 30 g particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function

of time is given by x  3t  4t 2  t 3 , where x in meters and t is in seconds. Find the

work done during the first 4 seconds in Joules?

30. An open vessel containing water is given a constant acceleration ‘g’ in the horizontal

direction. Then the free surface of water gets sloped with the horizontal at an angle  in

degrees is
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
CHEMISTRY MAX.MARKS: 100
SECTION – I
(SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its answer,
out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 if not correct.
31. One litre of mixture of oxygen and ozone at STP (1atm, 273K) was allowed to react with
excess of acidified solution of KI. Released iodine required 80 mL of M/20 sodium
thiosulphate for titration. Volume of oxygen in original mixture at STP will be

2 KI  H 2O  O3  2 KOH  I 2  O2

I 2  2 Na2 S 2O3  Na2 S 4O6  2 NaI

A) 955.2 mL B) 800 mL C) 0.056 L D) 955.2 L

32. Consider the Assertion and Reason given below

Assertion: If diethyl ether and water are used for differential extraction, diethyl ether
would stay as an upper layer and water would stays as lower layer in separating funnel.
Reason: The density of diethyl ether is less than water
Choose the correct answer from the following
A) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong

D) (A) and (R) both are wrong

33.  X   K 2CO3  Air 

heat
 Y   CO2 

Y   Cl2 
  Z  Purple

Which of the following is correct?

A) X= black, MnO2 , Y=Blue, K 2CrO4 ,Z= KMnO4

B) X= green, Cr2O3 , Y= yellow, K 2CrO4 , Z  K 2Cr2O7

C) X= black, MnO2 , Y= green, K 2 MnO4 , Z= KMnO4

D) X= black, Bi2O3 , Y= colourless KBiO2 , Z  KBiO3

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34. Maximum number of different spectral lines observed when a sample contains 1000
hydrogen atoms in third excited state undergoes transition of electrons to ground state
are

A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6

35. The major end products of the following reaction are

CH3
i) (CH3)3COK/
CH3
H3C
ii) O3
Cl
iii) H2O2

CH3 CH3
+ CH3CHO + HCHO
CH 3 O CH 3 CHO
A) B)

CH3 CH3
+ CH 3COOH + HCOOH
CH 3 O CH 3 COOH
C) D)

36. Consider that a d6 metal ion (M2+) forms a complex with aqua ligands, and the spin only
magnetic momentum of the complex is 4.90 BM. The geometry and the crystal field
stabilization energy of the complex is

A) Tetrahedral and -1.6  t +1 P B) Octahedral and -2.4  0 +1 P

C) Octahedral and 1.6  0 D) Tetrahedral and 0.6  t

37. Consider the following equilibria:

A( s )  B( g )  C( g ) K   x
p 1

B( g )  D( g ) K   2
p 2

Initially only A(s) was present and final total pressure at equilibrium is 20 atm.
Equilibrium constant ( x ) is found to be

A) 100 B) 33.33 C) 50 D) 24
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38. The correct order of reactivity towards nitration using HNO3/H2SO4 mixture for the
given compounds is
Cl Cl
CH3 Cl
Cl

I) II) III) IV)

A) I>II>IV>III B)I>IV>II>III C)II>I>IV>III D)II>IV>I>III

39. Which of the following order is Correctly matched

A) Melting point NH3  PH3  AsH3  SbH3

B) HEH bond angle NH3  PH3  AsH3  SbH3 (E= central atom)

C) Boiling point NH3  PH3  AsH3  SbH3

D) E –H Distance /pm NH3  PH3  AsH3  SbH3 (E= central atom)

40. Which of the following metals can’t be detected in the laboratory through flame test

A) Na B) Mg C) K D) Ba

41. Which two isomeric compounds give same tri carboxylic acid after completion of the
below scheme of reactions?

i) Mg / Dry ether
ii) Anhy. CO2
Isomeric compound Tri carboxylic acid
+
iii) H
iv) KMnO4

CH3 Br

Br CH3 H3C Br Br

CH3 H3C

CH3 CH3 CH3

I II III IV

A) I and II B) III and IV C) I and IV D) II and III

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42. Consider the Assertion and Reason given below

Assertion: C-O bond order in the complexes is

Cr  CO 5 PF3   Cr  CO 5 PCl3   Cr  CO 5 PMe3 

Reason: Order of Electrons in the ABMO of CO

is Cr  CO 5 PF3   Cr  CO 5 PCl3   Cr  CO 5 PMe3 

Choose the correct answer from the following

A) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong

D) (A) and (R) both are wrong

43. Consider a chemical reaction nA  products for which following graphical

representation is given:

At is concentration of A at time t in mol L–1.

Which of the following the most appropriate graph indicating relation between half life
and initial concentration of A.
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44. The major product formed in the following reaction is

O HI
?
Heat
O

OH I I
OH

A) OH B) I C) I D) OH

45. Match the columns I,II and III and mark the appropriate choice

Column-I Column-II Column-III

a) Bromine i) Noble metal p) Amalgam

b) Gold ii) Crystalline non-metal q) 4s 2 4 p5

c) Mercury iii) Liquid non-metal r) Transition metal

d) Iodine iv) Liquid metal s) Violet

A) a – ii, p, b – i, s c – iii, q d – iv, r
B) a – iii, q b – i,r c – iv, p d – ii, s
C) a – i, s b – ii, p c – iv, r d – iii, q
D) a – iv, q b – i,r c – iv, p d – ii, s
46. Which of the following is correct order for the mentioned property
i) SH4=SiF4 =SiCl4 (Bond angle)
ii)Vinyl chloride >Allyl Chloride ( C-Cl Bond length)

iii) Na2O2  KO2  O3 (O – O Bond order)

1) i,ii,iii 2) i,ii only 3) i only 4) ii,iii only

47. Benzaldehyde shows positive

(i) Tollen’s test (ii) Fehiling’s test (iii) lodoform test (iv) DNP test

A) iii B) i and iv C) ii and iv D) ii and iii

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48. Choose the correct statement(s), regarding molecular orbitals
i)If inter nuclear axis is z-axis, bonding molecular orbital obtained from 2px and 2px
orbitals are not symmetrical around the bond axis.
ii)The combining atomic orbitals must have the same symmetry about the molecular
axes.
iii)Sigma bonding molecular orbital are symmetrical around bond axis where as pi
bonding molecular orbitals are unsymmetrical.
iv)Stability order of orbitals is Molecular orbital > Atomic orbital > Anti bonding
Molecular orbital
A) i,ii,iii only B) i and iv only C) ii and iv only D) i,ii,iii and iv
49. The major product of following reaction is

i) CH3MgBr (excess)
O Major Product
ii) H3O+
iii) PCC in CH2Cl2

A) B) C) D)

50. Which amine gives solid with benzenesulphonylchloride and that solid is insoluble in
KOH ?

A) CH 3CH 2 NH 2 B) CH 3 NHCH 3 C)  CH 3 3 N D) CH 3CH ( NH 2 )CH 3

SECTION-II
(NUMERICAL VALUE ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 10 questions. The answer to each question is a Numerical value. If the Answer in the
decimals , Mark nearest Integer only. Have to Answer any 5 only out of 10 questions and question will be
evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, -1 in all other cases.
51. For a unielectronic species, the radial component of Schrodinger wave equation for ns
3
2 Z  2 
a
Zr
orbital is given as    (27  18  2 ) e [  ] , value of principle
2 3

81 3  ao  ao
quantum number(n) will be
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52.
Cl

Cl
i) ''X'' moles of NaNH2
C C CH3
ii) CH3Br

One mole
One mole

The value of [X] is

53. Following reversible processes are performed for one mole a monoatomic ideal gas :

Select the number of CORRECT statements among the following:

P :  E  A B  0,  H  A B  0 Q :  w  B C  0

R :  S C  D  0 S :  q  A B  0

54. 5 mol of KI is mixed with 1 mol of HgCl2 in 3.5 L of water. Magnitude of freezing point
of the solution will be nearest to ( KI  HgCl2  K 2 HgI 4  KCl )

( k f  1.86 K .kg.mol 1 )

55. Neutralisation curve for orthophosphoric acid and NaOH is observed as

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How many of the following statements are CORRECT ?

P : At points A, C and E, pH  pK a1 , pH  pK a2 , pH  pK a3 respectively.

pK a1  pK a2 pK a2  pK a3
Q : At point B and D, pH  and pH  respectively.
2 2

R : At point “ C ”, H 2 PO4 and HPO42 are in equal amount.

56. The number of sp2 carbon atom(s) present in gammaxane is (are)

57. Thermodynamic efficiency of a cell with cell reaction A( s )  B(2aq )  A(2aq )  B( s ) is 80%.

If H  965kJ . Ecell
o
will be ___ V.

58. How many of the following statements are CORRECT ?

P : A zero order reaction must be a complex reaction.

Q : Molecularity of a complex reaction is undefined.

R : Molecularity is independent of external conditions, however order of a reaction may

be affected by external variables such as high concentration or pressure.

S : Ea> 0 indicates that effective collisions are LESS than available collisions.

59. Find the number (excluding stereo isomers) of aldols (Both self and crossed) formed in
the given reaction is

O dil. NaOH
H
+ H3C
H3C H
O

60. The number of geometrical isomers possible for the complex

[ Pt ( NH 3 )( NH 2OH )( Py )Cl ] is ___________
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MATHEMATICS MAX.MARKS: 100
SECTION – I
(SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its answer,
out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 if not correct.

61. Statement – 1: If a function y = f(x) is symmetric about y = x, then f(f(x)) = x

 x : x is rational
Statement – 2: If f  x    , then f(f(x)) = x
1  x : x isirrational

A) Statement-1is True, Statement-2 is True

B) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is False

C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False

D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True

 3 1 2 
62. Let P   2 0   , where R . Suppose Q  q ij  is a matrix satisfying PQ  kI3 for some
 3 5 0 

k k2
non-zero kR , If q 23   and Q , then 2  k 2 is equal to
8 2

A) 13 B) 15 C) 17 D) 21

2   2
63. Statement – I: If   cos    i sin 

 , p       , q       , then the equation
2 4 3 5 6

 7   7 

where roots are p and q is x2 + x + 2.

Statement – II : If  is a root of Z 7  1 , then 1     2  .....   6  0

A) Statement 1 is true, Statement – 2 is true

B) Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is false

C) Statement 1 is true; Statement 2 is false

D) Statement 1 is false; Statement 2 is true

64. The letters of the word ‘MANKIND’ are written in all possible orders and arranged in
serial order as in an English dictionary. Then the serial number of the word
‘MANKIND’ is
A) 1492 B) 1493 C) 1490 D) 1491
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
65. Match the following:

Column I Column II

(A) Number of triangle that can be made using the (p) 75

vertices of a polygon of 10 sides as their vertices and
having exactly one side common with the polygon is

(B) Number of triangles that can be made using the (q) 110
vertices of a polygon of 10 sides as their vertices and
having exactly 2 sides common with the polygon is

(C) Number of quadrilaterals that can be made using the (r) 60

vertices of a polygon of 10 sides as their vertices and
having exactly 2 sides common with the polygon

(D) Number of quadrilaterals that can be made using the (s) 10

vertices of a polygon of 10 sides as their vertices had
having 3 sides common with the polygon is

A) A-r, B-s, C-p. D-q B) A-s. B-r, C-p, D-s

C) A-r, B-s, C-p, D-s D) None of these

66. Let there be three independent events E1 , E 2 and E 3 . The probability that only E1 occurs
is  , only E 2 occurs is  and only E 3 occurs is  . Let ‘p’ denote the probability of
none of events occurs that satisfies the equations   2  p   and    3  p  2 .
All the given probabilities are assumed to lie in the interval  0,1 .
Probability of occurrence of E1
Then is equal to
Probability of occurrence of E 3

A) 9 B) 3 C) 7 D) 6

67. In Let the circumcentre of a triangle with vertices A(a, 3), B(b, 5) and C(a, b), ab > 0 be
P(1, 1). If the line AP intersects the line BC at the point Q  k1 , k 2  , then k1  k 2 is equal to

4 2
A) 2 B) C) D) 4
7 7
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
68. The number of real solutions of the equation e 4x  4e3x  58e2x  4e x  1  0 is

A) 4 B) 6 C) 2 D) 8

69. A wire of length 20 m is to be cut into two pieces. A piece of length  1 is bent to make a
square of area A1 and the other piece of length  2 is made into a circle of area A 2 . If
2A1  3A 2 is minimum then   1  :  2 is equal to

A) 6 : 1 B) 3 : 1 C) 1 : 6 D) 4 : 1

70. Let f  x   4x 3  11x 2  8x  5, x  R . Then f:

1 3
A) has a local minima at x  . B) has a local minima at x 
2 4

1 3 1 4
C) is increasing in  ,  D) is decreasing in  , 
2 4 2 3

71. Let for a triangle ABC,

AB  2i  j  3k

CB   i   j   k

CA  4i  3j   k

If   0 and the area of the triangle ABC is 5 6 , then CB.CA is equal to

A) 60 B) 120 C) 108 D) 54

x 1 y  2 z  3 x 2 y4 z5 1
72. If the shortest distance between the lines   and   is ,
2 3  1 4 5 3

then the sum of all possible values of  is :

A) 16 B) 6 C) 12 D) 15

73. If 15sin 4   10cos4   6, for R , then the value of 27 sec6   8cos ec6  is equal to:

A) 350 B) 250 C) 400 D) 500

 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
  x  2   x 2  3x  5 
74. Let S1   x  R  1, 2 :  0 and S2  x  R : 32 x  3x 1  3x  2  27  0 . Then, S1  S2
 2  3x  x 2 

is equal to:

A)  , 2  1, 2  B)  , 2  1, 2 C)  2,1   2,   D)  , 2

2

75. The integral   x 

 dx is equal to (where C is a constant of integration):
 x sin x  cos x 

x sec x x tan x
A) tan x  C B) sec x  C
x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x

x tan x x sec x
C) sec x  C D) tan x  C
x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x

76. 
The area of the region S   x, y  : y2  8x, y  2x, x  1 is 
13 2 11 2 5 2 19 2
A) B) C) D)
6 6 6 6

77. Let y  y  x  , y  0 be a solution curve of the differential equation

1  x  dy  y  x  y  dx . If y  0  1 and
2
 
y 2 2   , then

1
A) e3   e 3  2 2  1
B) e   e2 5  2  
1
C) e   e2 3  2 2  1
D) e3   e 5  2 
78. The number of terms common to the two A.P,’s 3, 7, 11, …., 407 and 2, 9, 16, …., 709
is __________.

A) 7 B) 14 C) 21 D) 28

79. Consider the following frequency distribution :

Class: 0-6 6-12 12-18 18-24 24-30

Frequency : a b 12 9 5

If mean = 309 and median = 14, then the value  a  b 2 is equal to ________.
22

A) 2 B) 6 C) 4 D) 8
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
50 n
80. Let U Xi  U Yi  T ,
i 1 i 1
where each Xi contains 10 elements and each Yi contains 5 elements.

If each element of the set T is an element of exactly 20 of sets Xi 's and exactly 6 of sets
Yi 's , then n is equal to

A) 15 B) 50 C) 45 D) 30

SECTION-II
(NUMERICAL VALUE ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 10 questions. The answer to each question is a Numerical value. If the Answer in the
decimals , Mark nearest Integer only. Have to Answer any 5 only out of 10 questions and question will be
evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Marking scheme: +4 for correct answer, -1 in all other cases.
81. Let z be the complex numbers which satisfy z5  4 and z 1  i   z 1  i   10,i  1 . If the

maximum value of 2
z  1 is    2, then the value of      is __________.

    
82. Consider a matrix 
A  2
 2
 2  where , ,  are three distinct natural numbers.
         

det (adj(adj(adj(adjA)))
If  232  316 , then the number of such 3-triples  , ,   is _________.
            
16 16 16

83. The total number of 4-digit numbers whose greatest common division with 54 is 2, is

84. The probability distribution of X is :

X 0 1 2 3

P X 1 d 1  2d 1  4d 1  3d
4 4 4 4

For the minimum possible value of d, sixty times the mean of X is equal to ______

85. If the system of equations.

x  y  z  16

2x  5y  z  

x  2y  3z  14

Has infinitely many solutions, then    is equal to

 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_Q’P
86. If the length of the latus rectum of the ellipse x 2  4y 2  2x  8y    0 is 4, and l is the
length of its major axis, then λ +l is equal to __________
2
x3  x
87. The value of the integral  dx is equal to :
2 e xx
1 
88. If the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point P  a, 4, 2  ,a  0 on the line
x 1 y  3 z 1
  is 2 6 units and Q 1 ,  2 , 3  is the image of the point P on this line,
2 3 1
3

then a    i is equal to
i 1

 z 2  8iz  15  13
89. Let S  z  C  i, 2i :  R  . If   i  S,     0 , then 242 2 is equal to
 z  3iz  2
2
 11

90. Let the function

 log e 1  5x   log e 1  x 
 ; if x  0
f x   x
 10 ; if x  0


Be continuous at x = 0. Then absolute value of ‘  ’ is equal to

Sec: MODEL-A,B&C Date: 07-01-24
Time: 3 HRS JEE-MAIN Max. Marks: 300

KEY SHEET

PHYSICS
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 B
6 D 7 A 8 A 9 C 10 C
11 C 12 B 13 A 14 A 15 C
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 D
21 400 22 7 23 2 24 0 25 4
26 2 27 -182 28 3 29 5 30 45

CHEMISTRY
31 A 32 B 33 C 34 D 35 D
36 D 37 B 38 B 39 B 40 B
41 C 42 B 43 D 44 D 45 B
46 C 47 B 48 D 49 C 50 B
51 3 52 3 53 4 54 5 55 3
56 0 57 4 58 4 59 4 60 3

MATHEMATICS
61 A 62 C 63 A 64 A 65 C
66 D 67 B 68 C 69 A 70 D
71 A 72 A 73 B 74 B 75 A
76 B 77 A 78 B 79 C 80 D
81 48 82 42 83 3000 84 75 85 34
86 75 87 6 88 8 89 1680 90 5
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1. Here, S  13.8  0.2  m
and t   4.0  0.3 sec
Expressing it in percentage error, we have,
0.2
S  13.8   100%  13.8  1.4%
13.8
0.3
and t  4.0   100%  4  7.5%
4
s 13.8  1.4
V     3.45  0.3 m / s
t 4  7.5
2. Conceptual
Q2 Q2
3.  8R 2S  U   8R 2S  U
2  4 0 R 8 0 R
dU
0
dR
Q2
 R3 
8 0 16 S
4. Conceptual
T2 / T  100
5.  1 ,  1 2  / 
T1 T1  100
6.
PV P 1 h V0
0 0
 0 V 
T0 T0 1 h 1  h
1 1
dv  V0   dh
2 1 h3/2
h h
v0 1
 dw   P dv   P 1 h
0
2 1 h3/2
dh
0 0

 1 h1/2 
h

0 0
PV 1 0 0 
PV 
2  1 h1/2
 dh 
2  1 / 2   
 0
 PV
0 0  1  h 
3.310  3.119 0.191
7.    2.01
3.310  3.215 0.095
8. Consider two small elements of ring having charges +dq symmetrically located about y-axis
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL

The potential due to this pair at any point on y-axis is zero. The sum of potential due to all such
 R 

possible pairs is zero at all points on y-axis. Hence potential at 0, 2  is zero
P

d d d 0 A 
9. I Q   CV   V  
dt dt dt  d 0  a cos t 
V 0 A  a sin t  V 0 A  a sin t 
I 
 d 0  a cos t   d 0  a cos t 
2 2

When sin t  1, cos t  0 'I' becomes maximum

V 0 Aa
 I0 
d 02
I0 d 02
a
V 0 A
1 1 1  1 1 1
10.  R 2  2   /  R 2  2 
 1 2   2 3 
1 1 

  12 22  3 / 4 3 36 27
/

    
  1  1  5 / 36 4 5 5
 2 2 
 2 3 
11. Theorical concept
12. Conceptual
13. Initially when key is closed, the capacitor acts as short-circuit, so bulb will light up. But finally the
capacitor becomes fully charged, so it will act as open circuit, so bulb will not glow
14.

15. The magnetic induction due to both semicircular parts will be in the same direction perpendicular to
the paper inwards
 0i  0i  0i  r1  r2 
 B  B1  B2     
4r1 4r2 4  r1r2 
16. Diamagnetic material shows weak repulsion towards any magnetic pole
17.

18. At angular frequency  , the current in RC circuit is given by

Vrms
irms   i 
2
 1 
R2   
 C 
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
irms Vrms Vrms
Also   ... ii 
2  
2
9
R2  2 2
 1  C
R2   C 

 
3 
From equation (i) and (ii), we get
1
5 3 X 3
3 R 2  2 2  C   C 
C R 5 R 5
19. Conceptual
1 1 1
20.  
u v f
1 1 1
 
f  x1 f  x2 f
f  x2  f  x1 1
or 
 f  x1  f  x2  f
or f  fx2  fx1  x1 x2  2 f  f  x1  x2 
2 2

or f
2
 x1 x2 or f  x1 x2
21. v  1.5t 2  2t
dv
a  3t  2
dt
a 3t  2 8
    400
r 0.02 0.02
22. T3  mg
T2   mg  2T3  3mg
F   mg  2T2  7  mg
23. Ist case
30 l 30 37.5
  
P  Q 100  l  P  Q 100  37.5 
30 37.5 30  62.5
  PQ 
P  Q 62.5 37.5
P  Q  50 ... i 
IInd case
30 l

PQ 100  l 
PQ
30  P  Q  71.4

PQ 100  71.4 
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
30  50 71.4 30  50  28.6
  PQ 
PQ 28.6 71.4
P  600 ... ii 
So, from Eqs. (i) and (ii)
P  30  and Q  20 
24. Conceptual
25. Conceptual
26.

As springs and supports  M 1 and M 2  are having negligible mass. Whenever springs pull the
massless supports, springs will be in natural length. At maximum compression, velocity of will be
zero

And by energy conservation

1 1 y 1
 4 K  y 2  Kx 2  
2 2 x 2
For adiabatic process TV  constant
1
27.
1 1
T2  V1   V1 
     T2     T1
T1  V2   V2 
1.251 0.25
1 1
 T2     273     273
 81   81 
273
  91 K  1820 C
3
r 22 r  2v 
2
22 r 2 v 2
2

28. h  
2g 2g g
2  2   0.05   2 2
2

 = 0.02 M = 2 cm
9.8
dx
29. v  3  8t  3t 2
dt
 v0  3 m / s and v4  19 m / s
1
W  m  v42  v02  [According to work energy theorem]
2
1
  0.03  192  32   5.28 J
2
a
30.   tan 1    tan 1 (1)  450
g
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
CHEMISTRY
32. The density of diethyl ether is less than water
33. 
2 MnO2  2 K 2CO3  O2   2 K 2 MnO4  2CO2  g 
X   air  green
 y
2 K 2 MnO4  Cl2 
 2 KMnO4  2 KCl
Y   y  Pink
35. Oxidative ozonolysis
36. eg3t2g3
38. Reactivity directly proportional to electron density
39. b)HEH bond angle NH3 (107.8)  PH3 (93.6)  AsH3 (91.8)  SbH3 (91.3) (E= central atom)
40. Na gives Golden yellow
K gives Lilac
Ba Green
41.
COOH
COOH

COOH
43. Phenyl alkyl ether become phenol
45.
Column-I Column-II Column-III
a) Bromine iii) Liquid non-metal q) 4s 2 4 p5
b) Gold i) Noble metal r) Transition metal
c) Mercury iv) Liquid metal p) Amalgam
Crystalline non-
d) Iodine ii) s) Violet
metal
46. All bond angles are same
47. Benzaldehyde cannot give Fehiling’s test
48. Refer NCERT
49. PCC cannot oxidise ter. alcohols
50. Secondary amine
52. Acetyloide anion acts as donor
56. All carbons are Sp3
59. Two for self and two for crossed
50. Complex is square planar

MATHS
61. (i) y = f(x) is symmetric about y = x  x = f(y)
 f(f(x)) = f(y) = x
 statement 1 is true
 x , x is rational
(ii) f x   is
1  x , x is irrational
Symmetric about y = x
 f(f(x)) = x
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
62. Given that PQ  kI
P . Q  k3
 P  2k  0  P is an invertible matrix
 PQ  kI  Q  kP 1I  P 1P  I 
adj.P k
Q   q 23  
2 8


 3  4  k  k  12  16 ….(i)
2 8
 P  2k  k  10  6 ….(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get   1, k  4  2  k 2  17

63.  is 7th root of unity

 1     2  ....   6  0, p  q  1
pq   4   6   5   7   8   7   9   10  3     2   3  ....   6   3  1  2
 x2  x  2  0
Both I and II are true and II is the correct explanation
64.

M A N K I N D
 4  6!   4! 3 
    5! 0       3! 2    2! 1  1! 1   0! 0   1  1492
 2!   2! 
 1440  36  12  4  1492

65. (A) No. of such triangles = 10 6C1 = 60

(B) No. of such triangles = 10
(C) Number of such quadrilaterals = 10 5C1 + = 75.
(D) Number of such quadrilaterals = 10 (when four consecutive points are taken)
66. Sol: Let p  E1   x, p  E 2   y and p  E 3   z
     
  p E1  E 2  E 3  p  E1  .p E 2 .p E 3
   x 1  y 1  z  …(i)
Similarly,
  1  x  .y 1  z  ..(ii)
  1  x 1  y  .z ..(iii)
p  1  x 1  y 1  z  …(iv)
From (i) and (iv),
x  
 x
1 x p p
From (iii) and (iv),
z  
 z
1 z p p
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
  p
1 
p  E1  x p  
    …(v)
p  E2  z  p
1 
  p   
Given that
   2  p    p     2p   …(vi)
  3  p  2  3p   p  2   …(vii)
From (vi) and (vii),
   2p
  p  6p  5 …(viii)
3 p  2 
p 6p p p 
   5   1  6   1
    
From (v) and (viii),
p  E1 
6
p  E3 
67.

Slope of AC = 
Slope of PD = 0
 a a b3  b 3
D ,   D  a, 
 2 2   2 
b3
 1  0;b  3  2  0  b  1
2
b  1
 b  a 5  b   a 1 
E ,  ,2
 2 2   2 
Slope of BC  Slope of EP  1
 
 5  b   2 1 
    1
 b  a   a 1 1 
 2 
 6   2 
    1  12  1  a  a  3
 1  a   a  3 
 12  a 2  3a  a  3  a 2  2a  15  0
 a  5  a  3  0
ab  0  a  1  0; a  0;a  0
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
a  3 Accept
Equation of AP A  3,3 , P 1,1
 3 1 
y 1     x  1
 3  1 
2y  2  x  1
 x  2y  3
Equation of BC B  1,5  , C  3, 1
 5 1 
y 1     x  3  3x  9
 1  3 
3x  y  8  0
 13 17 
Solving AP and BC Q   , 
 7 7
68. Given equation is
e 4 x  4e3x  58e 2 x  4e x  1  0
 1  1 
Take, f  x    e2 x  2 x  4  e x  x   58 
 e  e  
1
Let e x  x  p   0  ……(i)
e
p 2  4 p  60  0
p  6 or  10
Only p  6 is allowed

1
ex  6
ex
Two real and distinct values of x
d 2
69. Since, given  1   2  20   1
d 1
 1   2 
2 2

Now, A1    and A 2    
4  2 
 2 3 2
Let S  2A1  3A 2  1  2
8 4
For max or min
ds 2 6 d  6 
0 1  2. 2 0 1  2  1 6
d 1 8 4 d 1 4 4 2
70. Let f  x   4x  11x  8x  5 x  R
3 2

 f '  x   12x 2  22x  8

f ' x   0
 2  6x 2  11x  4   0  6x 2  8x  3x  4  0
  2x  1 3x  4   0
1 4
 function is decreasing in  , 
2 3
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
71. Since, we know AB  BC  CA  0
   2,   4,     3
1
Now, AB  AC  5 6
2
  9    2  12   100  600    5,   8
2 2

Hence, CB.CA  60
72. Given points and direction ratios are shnown below.

a 1  1, 2,3 ,a 2   2, 4,5  , b 2  2iˆ  3jˆ  kˆ

b 2  ˆi  4ˆj  5kˆ
Apply shortest distance formula,
a 2
 a 1  .  b1  b 2 
Shortest distance =
b1  b 2
 
S.D.=
  2  1 ˆi   4  2 ˆj  5  3 kˆ . b 1  b2  …..(i)
b1  b 2
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
Take, b1  b 2  2 3 
1 4 5
 ˆi 15  4   ˆj    10   kˆ  5  15  4  ˆi     10  ˆj  5kˆ
 
b1  b 2  15  4      10   25
2 2

From equation (i),

S.D. 
 ˆi  2ˆj  2kˆ  . 15  4  ˆi     10  ˆj  5k 
 
15  4      10 
2 2
 25
15  4  2  20  10 1

15  4      10  3
2 2
 25
Take square both sides,
3  5  2   225  16 2  120   2  100  20  25
2

12 2  75  60  17 2  140  350

5 2  80  275  0   2  16  55  0
   5    11  0    5,11
Sum of values of   5  11  16
15sin 4   10 1  sin 2    6  25sin 4   20sin 2   4  0
2
73.
 25sin 4   10sin 2   10sin 2   4  0
2
  5sin 2   2   0  sin 2  
2

5
4 3
 cos 2   1  
25 5
3 3
5 5
Now, 27sec6   8cos ec6   27    8    125  125  250.
3 2
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
74. For, S1 we have
 x  2   x 2  3x  5
 0
x 2  3x  2
 x   , 2  1, 2 
For S2 , we have
 3x  3x  3  32  3x  3  0
For S2 , x  1, 2
  , 2  1, 2
x2
75.   x sin x  cos x 2 dx
d
  x sin x  cos x   x cos x
dx
x cos x  x  x  1 
  x sin x  cos x   cos x  cos x  x sin x  cos x 
2  dx 
 I

x sin x  cos x  1 
  dx
cos x  x sin x  cos x 
2

x  1 
     sec2 xdx
cos x  x sin x  cos x 
 x sec x
  tan x  C
x sin x  cos x

76. Given equations are y 2  8x and y  2x

Put the value of y in other equation

 8x  2x 2 , 2x 2  8x  0
2x  x  4   0  x  0 & 4
4
 x 32  4

   
4
x 2

Area : 2 2 x  2x dx  2 2    2
 2
3/ 2  1
 1
1

Apply the limit,

4 2 2 28 2 15 2 11 2
  8  1  16  1   
3 2 3 2 6
77. Given, 1  x  dy  y  x  y  dx
2


where, y  0   1, y 2 2   
 yx  y  2

dy   2 
dx
 1 x 
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
dy   x   1  2
 y 2 
 2 
y
dx 1 x  1 x 
Divide y 2 both side
1 dy 1   x  1
  2 

y dx y  1  x  1  x 2
2

1 1 dy dt
Put  t then 2 
y y dx dx
dt x 1
 t 
dx 1  x 1  x 2
2

 dx
x

I.F. = e 1 x  e In 1 x  1  x 2
2 2

 1 
 t 1 x2    . 1  x 2  dx
1 x 
2

1  x2
y

 In x  x 2  1  c 
At, y  0   1  c  1


 1  x 2  y In e x  x 2  1 
  In  e  3  2 2  
3 3


IN e 3  2 2  

 
3

e  e 3  2 2
78. First common term of both the series is 23 and common difference is 7  4  28
 Last term  407
 23   n  1  28  407   n  1  28  384
384
n  1  n  14.71
28
Hence, number of terms common are 14
79.

C.I. fi xi fi x i C.F.
0-6 a 3 3a a
6-12 b 9 9b a+b
12-18 12 15 180 a+b+12
18-24 9 21 189 a+b+21
24-30 5 27 135 a+b+26
N=(26+a+b)  504  3a  9b 
504  3a  9b 309
Mean = 
26  a  b 22
 243a  111b  3054
 81a  37b  1018 …..(i)
Median class is 12 – 18
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
a  b  26
 a  b
Now, Median =  12  2  6  14
12
a  b  26  2a  2b
  4  a  b  18 …(ii)
2
on solving eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
a  8, b  10
  a  b    8  10   4
2 2

50 n
80.  X i   Yi  T;  n  X i   10, n  Yi   5
i 1 i 1
50 n 500 5n
So,  X i  500,  Yi  5n    n  30
i 1 i 1 20 6
81. z 1  i   z 1  i   10
  
 z  z  i z  z  10  x  y  5  0 
And z  5  4 is interior of a circle with centre  5,0  and radius 4.
 z  1 represents the distance of z from -1.

z  1 is maximum at A.
On solving equation of circle and line we get

A 2 2  5, 2 2 
   
2 2
2
z  1  AB2  2 2  4  2 2
   2  32  16 2
So,     32  16  48 .
  
82. Given matrix is A    2
2 2

    
Applying, R 3  R 3  R 1
  
 A        2 2  2
1 1 1
 A                   
 adjA  A
n 1

adj  adjA   A
 n 1 2


adj adj  adj  adjA    A   n 14
A
24
 A
16

         232.316
16
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL

          22.3  12 
16 16 16

       12. Hence, , ,   N
    1     1     1  9
Number all tuples  , ,   11 C 2  55
1 case for     
And 12 case when any two of these are equal
So, No. of distinct tuples  , ,    55  1  12  42
83. Since 54  33  2
Given that number whose G.C.D with 54 is 2.
 Numbers should be divisible by 2 but not by 3
N = (Numbers divisible by 2) – (Number divisible by 6)
9000 9000
N   4500  1500  3000
2 6
1 d
0 1  3  d 1 ..(i)
84. 4
1  2d 1 3
0 1    d  …(ii)
4 2 2
1  4d 3 1
0 1    d  …(iii)
4 4 4
1  3d 1
0 1    d 1 …(iv)
4 3
From (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
1 1 1
  d  Minimum value of d  
3 4 3
1  2d 2 1  4d  3 1  3d 
Mean = 0   
4 4 4
6  3d 1  1 5 5
X   6  3     60X  60   75
4 4 3 4 4
85. Given system of equations are x  y  z  6
2x  5y  z  
x  2y  3z  14
From the given equations.
x y6z ….(i)
x  2y  14  3z ….(ii)
Subtract (i) from (ii),
 y  8  2z, then x = z-2.
Now, put the values x & y
In eq. zx  5y  z   .
2  z  2   5  8  2z   z  
   8 z    36
For having infinite solutions
  8  0&   36  0
  8,   36
Required sum =     44
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
86. We have
x 2  4y 2  2x  8y    0
 x  1  y  1
2 2
2b 2
  1  4
5 5 a
4
   5  4
2
4
 5 
On solving    59
  5
1  2a  2   5  2 65  16
     59  16  75

87. (d) Given function is

x3  x
f x  dx
e xx
 1
Apply property

 f  x  dx   f  a  b  c dx. &  f  x  dx  2 f  x  dx
b b a a

a a a 0
2
x x3

I dx …(i)
2 e xx
 1
2
x3  x
I dx ….(ii)
2 e x x
 1
Add (i) & (ii)
 x3  x
2
x3  x 
2I  2   x x   dx .
  e  1  e x  x  1 
0
 
2 
x x
3
x  x 
3 2 
x3  x x3  x 
I   xx   dx  I    x x   dx
  e  1  e  x  x  1    e  1  e  x x  1 
0
  0
 
2 
x3  x x 3  x 
I   x  x dx
0  e
 
1 e 1 
2

   2


 x  x e x  x 
2
2 3 x 3 2

I  

  dx =    x 3  x  dx
 1 e 1 e
2 2
x x
0
 0

2
 x4 x2 
     42  6
 4 2 0

88.

x  1 y  3 z 1
  
Given line is 2 3 1
 07-01-24_JEE-MAIN_KEY&SOL
x  2  1, y  3  3, z    1.
 2  1  a  2   3  1 3     1 1  0
 4  2  2a  9  3    1  0
 14  4  2a  0  7  2  a  0and,
  5  1   3  1     1  24
2 2 2

 35 2  14  21  0     1 35  21  0

For,   1  a  5
Let  1 ,  2 , 3  be reflection of point P
1  5  2  2  4  12 3  2  0
1  3 2  8 3  2
a  1   2  3  8
 z 2  8iz  15 
89.  z 2  3iz  2   R
 

 1 2
11iz  13  R
 z  3iz  2 
13
Put z    i Given 
11
  z 2  3i z  2  is imaginary
Put z = x + iy
  x 2  y 2  2xyi  3ix  3y  2   Imaginary
 Re  x 2  y 2  3y  2   2xy  3x  i   0
 x 2  y 2  3y  2  0
 x 2  y 2  3y  2  x 2   y  1 y  2 
13 13
As z    i;Put x  , y   , we get
11 11
 13  13 
2    1  2
 11  11 
 24  35 
 2     242  45  35  1680
2

 121 
90. Given function is
 In 1  5x   In 1  x 
 : x0
f x   x
 10 : x 0

In 1  5x   In 1  x 
lim  10
x 0 x
Apply expansion of In (1 + x).
lim
 5x  .....   ax  ....  10
x 0 x
lim  5     10
x 0

5    10    5