Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

Negative numbers

2 1
-0.4 65 0 -3- 9.8 -16
7 2
In the above list, write down the numbers that are
(a) positive integers, (b) negative integers,

(c) positive numbers, (d) negative numbers.

2. Fill in each box with'>' or'<'.

(a) 24 49 (b) 5.1 1.5

(c) -3 7 (d) 10 -10.1

1 1 1
(e) 0 (f)
6 8 9

3. Represent the numbers on a number line.

1
(a) 4 , -4, 0, 0.28
5

7 1
(b) -6.8, 0.86, , -5, -
10 3

(c) integers between -2 and 5

(d) positive integers less than 8

 1
4. (i) Represent the numbers 1.1, -1, 10 and Oona number line.
10
(ii) Hence, arrange the given numbers in ascending order.

5. (i) Represent the numbers -3, 3.03, ½ and -3½ on a number line.
(ii) Hence, arrange the given numbers in ascending order.

6.e(i) Write down two numbers that are greater than -15.
(ii) Express the relationships using the inequality sign">".

Write down two numbers that are less than -24.

(ii) Express the relationships using the inequality sign"<".

8. Alex says, "Since 10 is less than 12, then -10 is also less than -12."
Do you agree with Alex? Explain your answer.
9. The lowest point of the Dead Sea Depression is about 413 metres below sea level.
Represent this altitude using a negative number.

10. It is believed that the lowest natural temperature recorded at ground level on Earth is 89.2 °C below zero.
Represent this temperature using a negative number.

11. When an investment portfolio increases in value, it is considered to be a positive number.

Represent each of the transactions using a positive or a negative number.
(a) The value increases by $5000.

(b) The value decreases by $3600.

12. If 5 m represents 5 m above ground level, what does - 7 m represent?

13. If20 km represents 20 km due East, what does -16 km represent?

14. If 39° represents a clockwise rotation of 39°, what does -51° represent?

15. If -4.8 °C represents a 4.8 °C drop in temperature, what does 13.5 °C represent?

16. What does the following statement mean?

"Mrs Lee's monthly salary is adjusted by $80."

17. The altitudes of some places are as shown:

Cascade Mountain, Canada: 2998 m
Death Valley, USA: -86 m
Bukit Timah Hill, Singapore: 164 m
Karagiye Depression, Kazakhstan: -132 m
Arrange these places in ascending order of their altitudes.
 Class: _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ __

Addition and subtraction involving negative integers

1. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 2 + 9 (b) -2+9

(c) 2+(-9) (d) (-2)+(-9)

2. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 4 - 7 (b) -4 - 7

(c) 4 - (-7) (d) (-4)-(-7)

3. Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 12+(-15) (b) -80 + 70

(c) 26 - 91 (d) -28 - 28

(e) 17 + (-53) (t) -49 + (-34)

(g) 84-(-20) (h) -36 - (-36)

4. Find the value of each of the following.
(a) 6 + (-3) + (-2) (b) 40 - 90 - 30

(c) 18-(-25)+(-70) (d) 12-(-31)-(-45)

(e) -24 + 16 + (-10) (f) -33 - 33 + (-87)

(g) -49-(-21)+(-15) (h) -27 - (-19) - (-24)

5. Fill in each box with the correct number.

(a) 8 + =2 (b) 19 + = -3

(c) -24 + =0 (d) -17 + = -15

(e) 30 - = -6 (f) 42- =-10

(g) -15 - = -27 (h) 21- =-1

6. Fill in each box with the correct number.
(a) + 16 = 8 (b) + (-20) =4

(c) + 70 =-20 (d) + (-39) = -93

(e) - 54 = -2 (t) - (-16) = 0

(g) - (-31) = 14 (h) - (-18) = -12

7. The temperature of Sapporo on a particular night is -11 °C.

The next morning, the temperature rises by 4 °C.
What is the temperature in the morning?

8. The temperature of Helsinki on a particular morning is -20 °C.

The temperature of Helsinki later in the day is -15 °C.
Does the temperature increase or decrease in the day?
By how many °C does it increase or decrease?

9. A spinner rotates 48° clockwise, then 25° anticlockwise, followed by another 33° clockwise.
Describe its final position from the starting position.
10. The highest point of Qixia Mountain in China is 286 m above sea level.
Amsterdam's Schipol Airport in Holland, is 4 m below sea level.
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is believed to be the lowest lying national capital in the world.
(i) Find the difference in altitude between the highest point of Qixia Mountain and Schipol Airport.
(ii) Baku is believed to have an altitude of 24 m below Schipol Airport.
Represent the altitude of Baku using a negative number.

11. A bank account with an overdraft facility allows the account holder to withdraw more money than the
account holds.
Mr Wang's bank account has an overdraft facility.
In January, his bank balance was $3000.
In February, he withdrew $4750.
In March, he withdrew $2200.
In April, he deposited some money so that his balance exceeded $500.
How much money could Mr Wang have deposited in April?

A number x lies between -50 and -30.

A number y lies between -80 and -20.
Give an example of a pair of numbers, x and y, such that
(a) the sum of x and y is -63,
(b) the difference between x and y is -36.
Name:---,-,------------- Class: , - - - - - - - - Date: _ _ _ _ __
Multiplication, division and combined operations
involving negative integers

1. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 7 X 8 (b) (-7) x 8

(c) 7x(-8) (d) (-7) x (-8)

2. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 24 + 4 (b) (-24) + 4

(c) 24+(-4) (d) (-24) + (-4)

Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 15 X (-6) (b) (-12) x (-10)

(c) (-1) X (-84) (d) (-99)x0

(e) -34 75
(f)
2 -5

0 (h) -96
(g)
-4

Find the positive and negative factors of each of the following numbers.
(a) 4 (b) 20

(c) -15 (d) -1

5. Write down a positive multiple and a negative multiple of each of the following numbers.
(a) 3 (b) 12

(c) -5 (d) -11

6. Find the value of each of the following.
(a) (-1) 2 (b) (-1) 3

(c) (-8) 2 (d) (-8) 3

(e) /64 (f) ef64

(g) -/is (h) ~-125

7. Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 4 X (-3) X (-1) (b) (-10) x (-2) x (-4)

(c) 5x(-6)+(-2) (d) 28+(-7)x9

(e) (-60)+(-5)+(-3) (f) (-9)2x(-l)

(h) (-4) + (-2) 2 + (-1) 3

8. Fill in each box with the correct number.

(a) 7 X = -35 (b) (-23) x =-92

(c) X 9 = -54 (d) X (-4) = 28

(e) 80 + = -16 (f) (-76)+ = -19

(g) + (-5) = -20 (h) + (-6) = 15

9. Evaluate each of the following.
(a) 6x(-3)2+(-10) (b) (-7-5)-;-(-7+4)

(c) -19+(-2)x(-5)-;-(-1) (d) [(-8) + (-3)] X (-2) 3

(e) (-4)x25-Yx(-4)
(-s)2-(-s)
(f) 29 (-s)+(-7)
10. Michael has $80 in his wallet.
He spends $7 every day.
When he runs out of money, he borrows from his sister.
(i) How much does he spend altogether in 20 days?
(ii) How much money has he borrowed from his sister after 20 days?
(iii) On which day does he start borrowing money from his sister?

11. Sarah rolls a six-sided die.

If it shows a prime number, the number shown on the die will be added to her score.
If it shows any other number, the number shown on the die will be deducted from her score.
The table shows the number of times each number is obtained when Sarah rolls the die 15 times.
1 2 3 4 5 6
3 0 7 0 4 1
What is Sarah's score after rolling the die 15 times?

12. Min sells clothes on her blog shop.

She plans to conduct a sale before the holidays.
The table shows the amount of profit or loss she makes on each item sold.

Blouse $6, profit

Scarf $3, loss
Skirt $4, loss
(a) On a particular day, Min sells 4 blouses, 3 scarves and 5 skirts.
Does she make a profit or a loss? How much is the profit or the loss?
(b) Give an example of the number of blouses, scarves and skirts Min could have sold if she made an
overall loss of between $10 and $20.
 Class: _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ __

Fractions and mixed numbers

1. Find the value of each of the following.

1 1 5 1
(a) 4+3 (b) 14 2

(e) i+(-2..)
7 14

(g)
1 1
15
(h) _2.__(_.!.)
12 6

1 4
(k) -6-+-
2 5
2. Evaluate each of the following.
3 20
(a) 10 X 27

(e) 12 ( 34)
-x - -
15

(g) (-32-)xs~
11 9
3. Find the value of each of the following.

(a) (½ ½+¼)x(-j)

(d) [+HlH-½r

(f)

4. A company incurs monthly expenses.

3 I
Rental takes up of the monthly expenses and wages take up
8 3 of the monthly expenses.
The remaining amount is used to purchase goods.
Find the fraction of the monthly expenses used to purchase goods.
5. Andy, Bob and Charlie take ¾hour, } hour and ¾hour to code a simple program.
(i) Arrange the fractions in ascending order.
(ii) The average time taken is calculated by dividing the total time taken by three.
Find the average time taken by the three boys.

6. At a country club, ; of the land is occupied by a golf course.

0
Of the remaining area, ¼is occupied by a club house.
Find the fraction of the land not occupied by the club house.

7. The diagram shows two identical containers, P and Q, containing different amounts of water.

p Q

Find the fraction of a container of water that should be transferred from P to Q so that both containers
have the same amount of water.
 Class: _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ __

Decimals

1. Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 23.8 + 5.49 (b) 10.1 - 7.64

(c) 3.07 + (-4.18) (d) -6.2 + 3.49

(e) -0.92 + (-1.5) (f) -8.8 - (-0.12)

2. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 6.1 X 2.5 (b) 0.61 x 0.25

(c) 7.004 X 2.9 (d) 400.8 x 0.36

(e) 0.4 2 (f) 0.43

3. Find the value of each of the following.
(a) 21.6 + 0.3 (b) 0.216 + 0.3

(c) 17.01 + 4.5 (d) 0.2496 + 0.48

4. Evaluate each of the following.

(a) 5.95 + 0.33 - (-4.27) X (-2) (b) -0.9 - (-0.9) 2 X (-1) 3

(c) o.1 2 x [(-7.6)+(-0.4)]

5. Sandy and Tessa each described how they would find the value of 43.2 x 0.65.
(a) Sandy said, "First, I align the decimals. Then, I multiply 432 by 5. Next, I multiply 432 by 6.
Finally, I add the numbers and place the decimal point:'
Show Sandy's method.

(b) Tessa said, "I convert 43.2 into an improper fraction with 10 as the denominator. I also convert 0.65
into an improper fraction with 100 as the denominator. Then I multiply the numerators and the
denominators separately. Finally, I place the decimal point:'
Show Tessa's method.
6. Paul described how he would find the value of ~~i~ .
(a) He said, "I find it easier to convert the denominator to an integer. So I multiply both the numerator
and the denominator by 100. Then it becomes easier to divide:'
Show Paul's working.

(b) Paul then said, "I can use a similar method to find the value of ~:~! :'
Show Paul's working.
 Class: _ _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

Rational, irrational and real numbers

22 2
-5.1 ✓85 0 -3- ~ TI
7 9
In the above list, write down the numbers that are
(a) rational numbers, (b) irrational numbers.

5 17- 22 3
2. 4.06 -0.2. 0.3125
6 9 7 8
In the above list, write down the numbers that are
(a) terminating decimals, (b) recurring decimals.

3. Use a calculator to evaluate each of the following, leaving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.

(a) ¾
( )\(-5¾ r (-¾) (b) -11.7 + (-0.16)2 x TI

() Fs (d)
22 ?
xl.5- -2xTixl.5x~
/44
C ( 10+(25 ) 9

(e) (f)
2
4.5 + (-5.5 r
✓ 92-82
4. Express each of the following in the form yj ,where a and b are integers and b -:t 0.
(a) 0.8 (b) 0.49

(c) 0.515 (d) 0.049

5. Express each of the following in the form yj ,where a and b are integers and b -:t 0.
(a) 9.87 (b) 3.456
 Class: _ _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

1. Fill in each box with'>' or'<'.

(a) -9 + (-12) 4-(-20) (b) 5 x (-3) (-17) X 3

(c) 2x2~ 5 8
2-+- (d) (-2)3-(-2)x(-2) 2 4.8 + (-1.2)
4 6 6 9

2. Express ; as a decimal.
5

The numbers p, q, rand s are represented on the number line.

0 p q l 2 r s 3

The values of p, q, rand s are listed below.

15 3n 5
0.75
7 4 7
Find p, q, rand s.

4. (i) Represent the numbers 6, -0.6, 3¾, 0.6 2 and - ~i on a number line.
(ii) Hence, arrange the given numbers in descending order.
 12.7x4
s. (a) Calculate the exact value of _ _ _ .
81 49

(b) Calculate .J 3.5 2

+4.5.
Give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

6. Consider the rational numbers ¾and ¾ .

(a) Which number is greater?

(b) Consider a third rational number i~~.

Without using a calculator, how can you tell whether ¾, ¾ or i~~ is the greatest?

(c) Write down two rational numbers between ¾and ¾.

(d) How many rational numbers lie between ¾and ¾?

7. At a bookstore,¾of the books are fiction books.

Of the remaining books, ¾are assessment books and ¼are magazines.
The rest are non-fiction books.
(i) What fraction of the books are non-fiction?
(ii) Arrange the books in ascending order of their quantities.
8. The diagram shows a vertical post used to measure the level of water in a catchment area.

lm

-1 m

(a) Estimate the level of water shown.

(b) When the water level reaches 1.5 m, an alert is raised.
How much higher can the water level increase before the alert is raised?

9. The table shows the highest and lowest temperatures one day in Beijing, Singapore and Seoul.
Beijing Singapore Seoul
Highest 2°c 32 °C -3°C
Lowest -10°C 26 °C -9°C
(i) Find the difference between the highest temperature in Singapore and the lowest temperature in
the three cities.
(ii) The lowest temperature in Osaka is greater than the highest temperature in Seoul and lower than
the highest temperature in Beijing.
Suggest a value for the lowest temperature in Osaka.
10. A check was conducted on five batteries to determine the typical lifespan of each battery when used in a
neck massager.
Each battery is expected to last for 4 hours.
The results are recorded in the table.
Battery A B C D E
Number of hours greater or less than the expected lifespan -0.2 +1.4 +0.8 -1.3 -0.5
(i) Find the actual lifespan of battery D.
(ii) Find the total lifespan of all the batteries.

11. Countries in the world follow different time zones.

There are 24 main time zones in the world.
In January, the local time in Copenhagen is - 7 hours relative to the local time in Singapore.
The local time in Melbourne is +3 hours relative to the local time in Singapore.
(a) When it is 6 a.m. in Singapore on 5th January, find the local time and day in
(i) Melbourne,
(ii) Copenhagen.
(b) When it is 2.25 p.m. in Singapore, it is 9.25 a.m. in Kenya.
What can you say about the local time in Kenya relative to the local time in Singapore?
 Class: _ _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

Rounding and significant figures

I. Round off each of the following to the nearest integer.

(a) 50.7 (b) 398.4

2. Round off each of the following to the nearest 100.

(a) 4279 (b) 1605.5

3. Round off each of the following to 1 decimal place.

(a) 63.184 (b) 956.02

Round off each of the following to 2 decimal places.

(a) 22.0536 (b) 0.197 414

5. Round off each of the following to the nearest 0.001.

(a) 15.2784 (b) 3.001 009

6. Round off each of the following to the nearest ten thousandth.

(a) 97.132 565 (b) 0.406081

Round off each of the following to 1 significant figure.

(a) 3916 (b) 504

(c) 2.807 (d) 0.3099

8. Round off each of the following to 2 significant figures.

(a) 71 448 (b) 239

(c) 19.506 (d) 0.080 75

9. Round off each of the following to 3 significant figures.
(a) 254.810 (b) 72 167

(c) 3.9986 (d) 0.580 339

10. State the number of significant figures in each of the following.

(a) 48017 (b) 0.026 590

(c) 3000.15 (d) 703.0

11 . Ca1cul ate 204.16 , g1vmg · 'fi cant fi gure.

. . your answer correct to 1 s1gm
13.8-1.07 2

5
12. (a) Convert into a decimal. Write down all the figures shown on your calculator.
14

(b) Express the answer in part (a) correct to 2 significant figures.

13. (a) Evaluate _

70
~::i:.s
8
as a decimal. Write down all the figures shown on your calculator.
(b) Give your answer in part (a) correct to
(i) 3 significant figures,
(ii) 3 decimal places.
14. The number 524 000 is correct to k significant figures.
(i) Explain why k cannot be 2.
(ii) Write down the possible values of k.

15. A number is rounded to 0.0408, correct to 3 significant figures.

Give three examples of this number.

16. The distance between Singapore and Vancouver is 12 813 km.

Write 12 813 to the nearest thousand.

17. The mass of a baby is 3.4 kg, correct to 1 decimal place.

What is the minimum mass of the baby?

18. The population of Finland was 5 503 000 in 2017.

(a) This value has been rounded to the nearest 1000.
(i) What is the largest possible value of the population of Finland in 2017?
(ii) What is the smallest possible value of the population of Finland in 2017?
(b) This value has been rounded to 5 significant figures.
Suggest two possible values of the population of Finland in 2017.
19. In 2017, the land area of Singapore was 722.5 km 2 •
(i) How many significant figures are there in 722.5?
(ii) Write 722.5 correct to 2 significant figures.

20. The dimensions of a tennis court for singles matches are 23.77 m by 8.23 m.
Find the area of the court, giving your answer correct to 2 significant figures.

21. A metal block has a mass of 50 grams, correct to the nearest gram.
(i) Find the least possible mass of the metal block.
(ii) The volume of the metal block is 13 cm3, correct to the nearest cubic centimetre.
Find the greatest possible mass of 1 cubic centimetre of the metal.

22. The total bill at a restaurant is $70.3846.

If the customer pays using a credit card, the amount is rounded to 2 decimal places.
If the customer pays in cash, the amount is rounded to the nearest 10 cents.
Would you advise the customer to use a credit card or cash to pay?
Show working to explain your answer.
 Class: _ _ _ _ _ __ Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

Approximation and approximation errors in real-world contexts

1. The area of a square is 352 cm2 • Find

(i) the length of the square,
(ii) the perimeter of the square.

2. The circumference of a circle is 248 cm. Find

(i) the radius of the circle,
(ii) the area of the circle.

3. A bag of corn chips costs $3.95.

Susie has $30.
What is the greatest number of bags of corn chips she can buy?

4. An engineer calculated that the maximum current that can flow in a particular circuit before it is
considered unsafe is 10.52 amperes.
He is asked to indicate the maximum current correct to the nearest ampere.
What should the engineer indicate the maximum current as? Why?
5. Members of the public voted for one of three finalists in a dance competition.
The table shows the votes each finalist received.

Amazing ballerina 3551 38.0% 38.04%

Dance addict 2036
Young flamingo 3748
Total 9335
(a) (i) Complete the third column of the table.
(ii) What do you notice about the total percentage of votes?
(b) (i) Complete the fourth column of the table.
(ii) Why is the total percentage of votes in the fourth column different from that in the third column?

6. Employees in an organisation voted for the destination for a staff retreat.

The table shows the votes each destination received.

Bintan 24 30.0%
Phuket 35 43.8%
Sentosa 21 26.3%
Total 80 100.1%
Why is the total percentage of votes 100.1 % instead of 100%?
Explain why there is an additional 0.1 %.
 Class:-'-------- Date: _ _ _ _ _ __

Estimation and estimation errors in real-world contexts

1. Estimate the value of each of the following.

(a) -J63.8 (b) ~1002

2. Estimate the value of each of the following, giving your answer correct to 1 significant figure.

(a) 4.03x4.97 (b) fiCu+fiX99

10.2 ,j48.88

3. (a) Express each of the following correct to 2 significant figures.

(i) 718.469 (ii) 23.858

.
(b) H ence, estimate t h e va1ue of 718.469
_ . •fi cant fi gure.
. . your answer correct to 1 s1gm
, g1vmg
23 858

4. A student estimated the value of 42.8 + 3.16 - 5.907 to be 4.

(i) Use estimation to check whether her answer is reasonable.
(ii) Use a calculator to evaluate 42.8 + 3.16 - 5.907.
Is your estimated value in part (i) close to the actual value?
5. Which one of the following is likely to be the height of a double-decker bus?
40 cm 400 cm 4000 cm 40 000 cm

6. Which one of the following is likely to be the mass of a tray of 30 eggs?

18 g 180 g 1800 g 18 000 g

7. A publishing company sold 279 566 copies of a magazine from pt January to 7th January.
(i) Write down a calculation you could do mentally to estimate the average number of copies sold each day.
(ii) Use a calculator to find the actual value.
Is your estimated value dose to the actual value?

8. A watch costs 9000 Thai baht.

The conversion rate is 1 baht = S$0.043 251.
Without using a calculator, estimate the price of the watch in S$.

9. A student has $20.

He buys 4 pens at $2.90 each and 5 highlighters at $1.95 each.
Use estimation to determine if he has enough money to pay for the stationery.
10. Fang attends dance classes.
She wrote the following note.

What misconception has Fang made?

Write the correct working to estimate the area of the dance studio.

11. Grandma Lucy orders her groceries online.

Baby carrots (bag) 2 $2.10

Chicken stock (bottle) 3 $3.90
Frozen chicken thigh (bag) 4 $7.25
Portobello mushrooms (packet) 4 $4.15
Potatoes (bag) 2 $2.85
Show how you can estimate the total amount of money Grandma Lucy has to pay.
12. George is visiting Singapore.
He sees the following advertisements at the airport.
Plan A PlanB
20 GB of local data for 7 days 35 GB oflocal data for 7 days
$29.96 $55.64
Without using a calculator, help George decide which plan is better value for money.

13. The following shows two options for popcorn at a cinema.

Buddy Combo Family Combo

150 g of popcorn 150 g + 50 g of popcorn

$7.90 $9.90

(a) Without using a calculator, decide which option is better value for money.
(b) Jasmine says that she uses the concept oflowest common multiple (LCM) to decide which option is
better value for money.
Show Jasmine's method.
 Date: -----,-----.---

10.59 2
1. (a) Calculate _ _
16 33 224
Write down the first five digits on your calculator display.

(b) Write your answer to part (a) correct to 2 significant figures.

4.26x 8.53
2. By writing each value correct to 1 significant figure, estimate the value of
97.1
Show your working.

3. (a) Convert ( ~r into a decimal. Write down all the figures shown on your calculator.

(b) Express the answer in part (a) correct to

(i) 1 significant figures,
(ii) 3 significant figures.

4. The mass of jelly beans in a bottle is listed as 0.6 kg, correct to 1 decimal place.
What is the minimum mass of the jelly beans?

5. The number 37 600 is correct to k significant figures.

(i) Write down the possible values of k.
(ii) For one of the values of k, find the difference between the greatest and smallest integer values of
the number.
6. Which one of the following is likely to be the mass of a watermelon?
0.8 kg 8kg 80 kg 800kg

7. Which one of the following is likely to be the length of a badminton court?

0.13m 1.3m 13m 130m

8. A pair of in-ear headphones costs 150 Malaysian ringgit (RM).

The conversion rate is S$1 = RM3.0141.
Without using a calculator, estimate the price of the pair of in-ear headphones in S$.

9. In Indonesia, a particular leather bag costs 900 000 Indonesian rupiah (Rp).
The conversion rate is RplO00 = S$0.094 766.
(i) Without using a calculator, estimate the price of the leather bag in S$.
In South Korea, the same bag costs 80 000 South Korean won (W).
The conversion rate is S$1 = W821.64.
(ii) Without using a calculator, find out whether the bag is more expensive in Indonesia or in South Korea.
10. In 2017, there were approximately 17 423 000 visitor arrivals into Singapore, excluding Malaysian arrivals
by land.
This value has been rounded to 5 significant figures.
(i) Write down the greatest possible number of visitor arrivals.
(ii) Write down the least possible number of visitor arrivals.

11. 1he amount of money tourists spent on accommodation in 2012, 2014 and 2016 is shown in the table.

2012 2014 2016

Amount of money spent, in millions of dollars 5038 5309 5916
(i) Round off the amount of money spent on accommodation in 2012 to the nearest ten million dollars.
(ii) Find the average amount of money spent in a month in 2014, giving your answer correct to
2 significant figures.
(iii) Find the maximum amount of money spent on accommodation in 2017, such that the increase in the
amount of money spent on accommodation from 2016 to 2017 is not more than 100 million dollars.
12. Amanda and Beth eat at the same restaurant.
The bill for each of them shows the same amount.
Amanda pays using a credit card, so the amount is rounded to 2 decimal places.
Beth pays in cash, so the amount is rounded to the nearest 10 cents.
Beth pays $29.00.
Beth pays more than Amanda.
Suggest
(i) the amount calculated in the bill before it is rounded to 2 decimal places,
(ii) how much Amanda could have paid.

13. Two supermarkets are conducting a promotion for a new brand of washing detergent.

Twin Pack Plus Pack

2 x 850 ml of detergent 850 ml+ 150 ml of detergent

$16.80 $10.80

Without using a calculator, decide which option is better value for money.
 20. (i) 21 (ii) 1500 8. (a) 2 X 3 X 5 X 19
(iii) Yes (b) (i) 22 X 3 X 5 X 7 X 19
21. (i) 24 X 13 2 (iii) m = 13, n = 2 (ii) 190
9. (i) 10 (ii) 70
1. 2, 7,29 (iii) 210
2. (a) Composite number 10. (i) 12
(b) Prime number 1. (a) 9 (b) 11 (ii) 26 X 33 X 53 X 7 X 11
(c) Composite number (c) 19 (d) 42 (iii) 6
(d) Prime number 2. (a) 15 (b) 14 11. 29 th September
3. (a) 24 (b) 3 X 52 (c) 21 (d) 33 12. 14 cm
(c) 33 X 7 X 19 (d) 5 X 73 X 11 2 3. (a) 22 X 3 X 5 (b) 32 X 11 2 13. 5
4. (a) 23 X 3 (b) 5 X 19 4. (a) 100 (b) 216
(c) 32 X 52 (d) 2xl3xl7 (c) 520 (d) 672
(e) 72 X 11 (f) 24 x3x5 2 5. (a) 3872 (b) 315
X 4,y 2 (c) 2640 (d) 816
x= 3,y= 7 6. (a) 24 X J3 X 52
1. (a) 65 (b) -16
7. 37 (b) 2 X J3 X 53 X 7 X 11 2 1
(c) 7 '65, 9.8 (d) -0.4, -32, -16
8. 8 cm x 4 cm x 5 cm or 7. 195
20 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm
2. (a) < (b) >
8. 308
9. (a) False (b) True (c) < (d) >
9. 144
(e) > (f) <
10. (a) Yes (b) Yes 1
4. (ii) -1,0,1.1, 1010
(c) Insufficient information to conclude
11. (a) 2x3x5xl3 1 1
5. (ii) -33, -3, 3' 3.03
1. (a) 20 (b) 63
(b) 78
(c) 75 (d) 220 6. (i) -12,4
12. (i) 40 (ii) 58 800
2. 45 (ii) -12 > -15, 4 > -15
13. (a) 22 X 33 X 5
3. (a) 28 (b) 40 7. (i) -25,-30
(b) (i) 36 (ii) 7560
(c) 8 (d) 15 (ii) -25 < -24, -30 < -24
14. (a) 23 X 5 X 11
4. 12cm 8. No
(b) (i) 23 X 32 X 5 X 11 2
(a) 359 (b) 0.3567 9. -413m
(ii) 44
(c) 9.7676 (d) 8.5338 10. -89.2 °C
15. (i) 18 (ii) 23 X 34 X 52 X 7
(e) 5.4663 (f) 10.2294 11. (a) +$5000 (b) -$3600
(iii) 18
6. 3.01 cm 12. 7 m below ground level
16. (i) 12 (ii) 26 X 33 X 5 X 7
7. 102.0m 13. 16 km due West
(iii) 6
8. Yes 14. An anticlockwise rotation of 51 °
17. (a) 22 X 32 X 5 (b) 12
9. 34 X 52 15. A 13.5 °C increase in temperature
(c) 4
10. 26 X 73 16. Mrs Lee's monthly salary is either
18. (i) 14 (ii) 15 boys, 16 girls
increased or decreased by $80.
11. (ii) 35
19. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
17. Karagiye Depression, Kazakhstan;
12. (i) 22 X 5 X 7 (ii) 35
Death Valley, USA; Bukit Timah Hill,
13. 6 Singapore; Cascade Mountain, Canada
14. 50
1. 47
15. (i) 33 (ii) 2541
2. 43
(iii) 11907
3. (i) 22 (ii) 22
16. (i) 6 (ii) 30
4. (a) 2x3 2 x72 (b) 126 and 147 1. (a) 11 (b) 7
(iii) 6
5. (a) 23 X 32 X 5 (b) 1080 (c) -7 (d) -11
17. (i) 26 X 33 X 53 (ii) 60
6. 2 2. (a) -3 (b) -11
18. (i) X= 3,y= l (ii) 3 and 9
7. (i) 3 (ii) 3 (c) 11 (d) 3
19. (i) 28mm (ii) 336mm
3. (a) -3 (b) -10 (e) -5 (f) 4 3. (a) 72 (b) 0.72
(c) -65 (d) -56 (g) 100 (h) -90 (c) 3.78 (d) 0.52
(e) -36 (f) -83 9. (a) 44 (b) 4 4. (a) -2.26 (b) -0.09
(g) 104 (h) 0 (c) -29 (d) 88 (c) 0.19 (d) 1
4. (a) 1 (b) -80 (e) -64 (f) 1
(c) -27 (d) 88 (g) 10 (h) 0
(e) -18 (f) -153 (i) 150 (j) 10
(g) -43 (h) 16 10. (i) $140 (ii) $60 I. a -5.1, 22 , 0, -3 2 , ~
() '-64
7 9
5. (a) -6 (b) -22 th
(iii) 12 day (b) fe,rr
(c) 24 (d) 2 11. 32 3
2. (a) 4.06, , 0.3125
(e) 36 (f) 52 12. (a) Loss, $5 8
5 7 . 22
(g) 12 (h) 22 (b) 5 blouses, 7 scarves, 7 skirts (b) -6, 19' -0.2, 7
6. (a) -8 (b) 24 3. (a) -196.808 (b) -11.620
(c) -90 (d) -54 (c) 0.027 (d) -13.768
(e) 52 (f) -16 (e) 2.420 (f)12.248
7
(g) -17 (h) -30 I. (a)
12
(b) --71 4. (a)
8
(b)
49
7. -7°C 9 99
1 3
(c) (d) 515 49
8. Increase, 5 °C 2 (c) (d)
999 990
9. 56° clockwise from the starting 9 19
(e) (f) 889 1711
position 14 20 s. (a) (b)
90 495
2 1
10. (i) 290m (ii) -28 m (g) (h)
5 4
11. 1
(i) 110 (j) -3
x=-40,y=-23 I. (a) < (b) >
7
X=-40,y=-76 (k) (l) 117 (c) < (d) >
- 5 10 18
2 1 2. 0.28
2. (a) (b) 2- 5 15 3rr
p=
7 , q = 0.75, r = 7 , s =
9 2 3.
2 132_
(c)
3
(d)
3 4.
8
9
2
(ii) 6, 3 , o.6 , -o.6,
12
-rr
2
(e)
- 11s (f) -4 5. (a) 15.875 (b) 4.1
1. (a) 56 (b) -56
5 100
(c) -56 (d) 56 (g) -28 (h) 21 6. (a) (b)
6 W1
3 97 33
2. (a) 6 (b) -6 (i) 12. (j) -4- (c)
3 8 120' 40
(c) -6 (d) 6 2 1
(k) -25 (I) 4- (d) Infinite number of rational
3. (a) -90 (b) 120 6
numbers
1 1
(c) 84 (d) 0 3. (a) - 42 (b) 1- 3
4 7. (i)
(e) -17 (f) -15 32
1
(c) 1 (d) - (ii) Non-fiction books, magazines,
(g) 0 (h) 24 162
614 assessment books, fiction books
4. (a) ±1, ±2, ±4 (e) (f) 4
15 8. (a) -1.7 m (b) 3.2m
(b) ±l,±2,±4,±5,±10,±20 7
4. 9. (i) 42 °C (ii) -1 °C
24
(c) ±1, ±3, ±5, ±15
2 2 2 58 10. (i) 2.7h (ii) 20.2 h
5. (i) (ii) 135 h
(d) ±1 9'5'3
11. (a) (i) 9 a.m. on 5th January
37
5. (a) 12,-9 (b) 60,-36 6.
40 (ii) 11 p.m. on 4th January
(c) 25, -10 (d) 44,-33 15 o f a contamer
.
7. (b) The local time in Kenya is
6. (a) 1 (b) -1 176
-5 hours relative to the local time
(c) 64 (d) -512 in Singapore.
(e) 8 (f) 4
(g) -5 (h) -5
I. (a) 29.29 (b) 2.46
7. (a) 12 (b) -80
(c) -1.11 (d) -2.71
(c) 15 (d) -36
(e) -2.42 (f) -8.68
(e) -4 (f) -81
2. (a) 15.25 (b) 0.1525
(g) -216 (h)
(c) 20.3116 (d) 144.288 I. (a) 51 (b) 398
8. -5
(e) 0.16 (f) 0.064 2. (a) 4300 (b) 1600
3. (a) 63.2 (b) 956.0 8. S$360 3
8. (a) 104 (b)
4. (a) 22.05 (b) 0.20 9. No
2 1
5. (a) 15.278 (b) 3.001 10. 190 m 2 (c) 1 (d) 22
19
6. (a) 97.1326 (b) 0.4061 11. $66 9. (a) 8 (b) -13
7. (a) 4000 (b) 500 12. Plan A 5
(c) -36 (d) 0
(c) 3 (d) 0.3 13. (a) Family Combo
8. (a) 71 000 (b) 240 10. (a) 0 (b) -641
(c) 20 (d) 0.081 4
(c) -3- (d) 1694
5
9. (a) 255 (b) 72 200 I. (a) 7.9594 (b) 8.0
3 11. (a) -11 (b) 62.
(c) 4.00 (d) 0.580 2. 4
5 1
10. (a) 5 s.f. (b) 5 s.f. (c) -22. (d) 1
3. (a) 0.629 737 6093 6 20
(c) 6 s.f. (d) 4 s.f. 12. No
(b) (i) 0.6 (ii) 0.630
11. 20 13. product of p and l2q, product of
4. 0.55 kg
6p and 2q, product of 3p and 4q
12. (a) 0.357 142 8571 5. (i) 3, 4 or 5 (ii) 99
(b) 0.36 6. 8 kg
13. (a) 0.041 639 387 77 7. 13m
(b) (i) 0.0416 (ii) 0.042 8. S$50
I. (a) llx (b) 3x
3, 4, 5 or 6 9. (i) S$90 (ii) South Korea
(c) Sx (d) -Sx
0.040 75, 0.040 80, 0.040 818 10. (i) 17 423 499 (ii) 17 422 500
(e) -llx (f) X
16. 13 000 11. (i) 5040 million dollars
2. (a) -3x+ 15 (b) 8x- 3
17. 3.35 kg (ii) 440 million dollars
(c) l2x+ 7y (d) y-4x
18. (a) (i) 5 503 499 (iii) 6016 million dollars
(e) -l0x (f) -13y- 7x
(ii) 5 502 500 12. (i) $28.9542 (ii) $28.95
(g) -Sx + 4y + 3 (h) -x+ y-5
(b) 5 503 012, 5 502 999 13. Twin Pack
3. (a) 14x+ 6y (b) -5x-3y-6
19. (i) 4 s.f. (ii) 720
4. (a) 16 (b) 7xy-x
20. 200 m 2
5. (a) 3x+6 (b) 3x- 6
21. (i) 49.5 g (ii) 4.04 g
6. (i) $(2x+ Sy) (ii) $(50 - 2x - Sy)
22. Credit card
7. No
8. (a) $(x+ 6y) (b) $1680
I. (a) 4x+ Sy (b) l0y- 3x
7x
(c) 16xyz (d)
9yz
(i) 18.8 cm (ii) 75.0 cm
(ii) 4890 cm 2
(e) .[xi (f) Fz
(i) 39.5 cm
2. (a) 8x+7y+6z (b) 9y+ 2z- Sx I. (a) Sx+ 35 (b) 6x- 60
3. 7
(c)
15y 4x (d) 90yz (c) 12x + 32 (d) 18x- 9
4. 10 amperes x+4y 3y (e) -x-12 (f) -2x + 14
(e) (f)
5. (a) (i) 21.8%, 40.1 %, 99.9% z 2x+6z (g) -12x- 54 (h) -20x + 12
3. (a) sum of 6x and llY
(b) (i) 21.81 %, 40.15%, 100% (i) 3 + 18x (j) 60- 20x
(b) subtract 4y from 9x
(k) -16 + 6x (1) -81 + 90x
(c) product of x and the square of Y
(m) 35x + 28y (n) 24x- 64y
(d) divide Sx by 8
(o) -l8y-3x (p) -lOy + 45x
4. (a) (x - 28) years
2. (a) 8xy (b) 22xy
(b) (x - 3) years
I. (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) -27xy (d) 40xy
5. Length = 3x cm, Width xcm,
2. (a) 2 (b) 2 (e) -30xy (f) l44xy
Area 3x2 cm 2
3. (a) (i) 720 (ii) 24 (g) 42xyz (h) 96xyz
6. (a) 2 (b) 38
(b) 30 1 3. (a) l8ax+ Say (b) 56ax- 2lay
(c) -30 (d) -33
4. (i) No (ii) Yes (c) -Sax - ay (d) -6ax + 60ay
5. 400cm 7. (a) 30 (b) 43
(e) 24bcy 44bcx
13
6. 1800 g (c) -28 (d) 65 (f) -15bcy- 80bcx
7. (i) 280 000 + 7 = 40 000 4. (a) 36x+ 2y (b) 6x-7y
(ii) 39 938, yes (c) Sx- Sy (d) -4x
 (e) 16x - 26y (f) x + 42y (e) 82x-13y (g) 124 (h) -2
(g) 8x- y + 4z (h) -lOx- 36y 15
(f) 124y-107x (i) 2~
5. (a) -lOx - 156ay - 12ax 3
24
(b) 70y - 180ax - 150ay 45x+83y (k) -1
(g)
6. Sy - 29x + 49 12 (m) 1
4
7. -25x + 4y (h) 515y-109x
7
30 (o) 3.25 (p) 16
8. (a) 4(4x + 3) (b) 9(x - 5)
7. h=2,k=7,p=5,q=9
(c) 5(2-3x) (d) -11(3x+ 4)
8. a=5,b=3,c=l7
(e) 2a(7x + 3y) (f) 7a(8y - 3x)
9. (ii) a= 65, b = o
(g) 3(8x - 9y + z) 46x+ll7y
lO. 42
(h) 2x(-4a + Sb+ 6c)
1. (a) 18 (b) 10
9. (a) 9x(l + 2a + 2b)
(c) 16 (d) 8
(b) Sa(x - 4y + 4z)
1 (e) 9 (f) 20
(c) -3x(4y+7z+4) 1. (a) 5 (b) 3
2 (g) -30 (h) -7
(d) -17x(x+2y) (d) 40.!_
9 (i) 18 (j) -45
(e) -a(ll + 13x)
2. (a) -28x + 49y (b) 55y- 64x 7
(k) 5 (I) 819
(f) -2x(2la - 19b)
3. (a) 3ax(by - 4cz + 2)
10. -17a3 bx2 (2a +Sb+ 4c2) 2. (a) 24 (b) 9
(b) -8y(Sa + 7 + 3bc)
(c) 7'!_ (d) 72
4. 288y - 120x 9
(e) 7 (f) 3.!_
5 _ (a) 143x~ 249y 7
0 2
12 3 (g) 7 (h) 27
1. (a) 35x+8y (b) 83y-74x
21 (i) 0 (j) 2~
1 1 llx+l2 8
(b) 2x-10y
6. (i) 6 - 3x (ii) 1
15 (k) -111 (1) _4.!_
7. (b) Yes 2 2
19 3
(c) 5x-2y 3. (a) 1 (b) 7
8. (a) 3x + 6 (b) 3x- 6
19 11 3 9. (i) (x + 2y - 2) cm (c) -2.!.. (d) -2
(d) 12 x-4 y+2z 4

2. (a) 36x+ 8 (b) llx- 6y

(ii) 55 cm2 (e) 225 (f) -13
h+2k
10. (i) (2h + 4k) m (ii) - - m 1 2
(c) lOx- 7y (d) 33x- 27y 3 (g) (h)
11. (a) (x - 30) years 2 3
14+5x 6x-33
3. (a) (b) 11 (i) -8.!.. (j) -34
1
(b) (x-30) years 5
7-8x 2+36x 2 3
(c) -8- (d) 9 (k) -2 (I) No solution
(c) (%x-4s)years
11
4x 4x 4. No
4. (a) (b) 9 12. (a) p - q (b) $(9p - q) 5. (i) 4
llx-3 l-53x 13. (i) (6x +Sy+ 2) kg (ii) Sx + 1 = 21, 7 - x = 3
(c) 6 (d) 8
14. (i) $(5x + 12) (ii) $16
17x-4 (f) 7 x-5 6. (a) No (b) 2½
(e)
20 2 1
8. Sx+l7=7,- x- =1,
4x-35 107x-47 3 3
(g) 10 (h) 45
5 =4
(j) 26x+9 0.125x+l.5
(i) x+ 13
14 24
13x+l9y 2lx-36y
5. (a) 6 (b) 14
1. (a) 11 (b) -14
(c) 7 y-54x (d) 6lx-32 y
(c) 16 (d) 11
20 24 1. 45, 46 and 47
Ilx+2y (f) 109y-44x (e) 9 (f) -11
(e) --- 2. 53, 55 and 57
6 18 (g) -21 (h) 14
59x+l0y (h) 2x+83y 4. 64 kg
(i) 9 (j) 7
(g) 15 28 5. 8 $10-notes and 5 $SO-notes
(k) -2 (I) O
35x 46y 35y-38x $(3x + 320)
(i) - (j) 6. (i)
8 20 (m) -13 (n) 9
(ii) 3x + 320 + 6x = 860
5x+2y 28x+ y (o) 2 (p) 0.7
6. (a) (b) 5
4 20 (iii) $500
2. (a) 25 2
3x-15y (d) 28x+42y 7. (i) 12 years old (ii) 24 years old
(c)
14 45 (c) 2 5
8. (a) No (b) 260
9. (i) 6 (ii) $75 s. 8 (-8, 3), (-4, 3), (0, 3) 2. (a) 23, 27 (b) 486, 1458

(iii) 2 1
(c) 19, 13 (d) 9, 42
10. (i) (16x - 2) cm (ii) 2 Worksheet 6B: Functions and linear
1 1
functions (e) -2, 1 (f)
(iii) 13 cm 45' 135
3. (a) 13, 16
11. (i) 2 (ii) 9 h 20 min 1. (i) 9 (ii) -1
(b) 37,60
2. (i) 8 (ii)
Worksheet SD: Mathematical formulae 4
(c) 25 000, 12 500 000
3. (i) -4 (ii) 285
(d) 19,38
1. 29 1
1 4. (i) 2.35 (ii) 119 (e) -25,-57
2. 2-
2 5. ea= 2, b = -13 (f) 46.9, 82.9
3. (a 11,11 e
6. (ii) P(l, 3) 4. (a) 11,14,17 (b) -1, 7, 15
4. (i) 4x+ 12 (ii) - 76 7. (a) 3, -1 (b) -1, 8 11 1
(c) 3, 6, 11 (d) 2- 5- 8-
2'
2' 2
5. (a) 95 °F (b) 40 °C (c) 1, 7 (d) -4, 10 1 10 2 1 1
(e) 10, 14, 27 (f) 1 1
6. (a) 37.7 cm (b) 3.820 cm
(e) .!.4' -5 (f) -1.2, 9 3' 7' 2
5. (i) 39,30 (ii) 57-9n
7. (a) 0.009 joules (b) 2 kg
3
8. (i) (7m + Sn) s (ii) 3 min 38 s = 2x+ 4 (h) y= -6x
(g) y 6. (i) 7n- 3

(i) C =mx (ii) es 1

(i) y= -- x +6 (j) y= -2.7
3
7. (i) -19,-25
(iii) 29
(ii) 11 - 6n

n +4x (ii) 510

8. (ii) They are parallel.
8. (i) 31 (ii) 4n - 1
$52 (ii) $(lln + 47)
9. (ii) They have the same y-intercept.
(iii) No (iii) 58
10. (ii) - 1.5 (iii) 2
9. (i) a = 8, b = 22, c = 29
12. (a) $(a;+ b;) (b) No (iv) h = 1, k = 5
(ii) 1 + 7n (iii) No
11. (a) 2, 1 (b) -1,4
2n - 1, 2n + 1
Review Exercise 5
(c) 0, -3 (d) -½,-1 10. (i)
(ii) (a) 6n - 3

1. (a) -4 (b) .!_ 11. (i) 8 -12 (ii) 8 2-?n

•4 • Worksheet 6C: Applications of linear
12. (a) 2, 11,26,47
1 • • 5· graphs in real-world contexts
(c) 38 - \d~ -:.: s ~ (b) (i) 3n' + 1 (ii) 1876
1. (i) (a) $140 (b) $230
13. T rl + I = T II + 4(10" - 1)
(e) 3~ (f)," ;"- • (ii) (a) 4 kg (b) 88 kg
8 ..
2. Yes l ·~ra.ia.· f 2. (i) (a) £100 (b) £30 Worksheet 7B: Number sequences
3. elOx + 9 = \ '. .. (ii) (a) $100 (b) $40 and patterns
4. 16 3. (i) 6, 8, 10
1. (i) Fig. 3: 4, 9, 7, 16
5. 588 . _, ,.,, "
- (iii) (a) 9 cm (b) 7.6cm
Fig. 4: 5, 16, 9, 25
~--
~
29 4. (i) ?min (ii) 2.6km
11 Fig. n: n + 1, n' , 1 + 2n,
(iii) 31.2 km/h n' + 2n + 1 or (n + 1) 2
14
8. (a) (ii) 129
5 Review Exercise 6
(iii) No
(b) Not possible to find
1. (i) A( 4, 2), B(S, -1), C(3, -5), 2. (ii) 10, 15, 66
9. (i) (3x + S) cm (ii) 3 D(-4, -4), E(- 3, 3), F(0, 4)
(iii) 384 cm' (iv) No, ½(n' +3n+2)
(ii) (a) (-4, 2) (b) (3, 3)
10. 641 cm' (iii) (a (-5, -1) and (0, -6) 3. (i) 32 (ii) n' + 4n
11. (i) $(12m+20n) 2. (i) 11 (ii) 6 (iii) 2700
(ii) $324 1 1 7 +6 13
3. Yes 4 · (i) 6+7 = 6x7 = 42
(iii) e m= 10, n = 17; m = 30, n = 5 4. (a) ~4, - 30 (b)
1
- 12, 12 (ii) k = 20,p = 41, q = 420
6. (i) 200,320,560 ( "') 161
lll 1296
Chapter6 Linear Functions and Graphs (ii) No
5. (i) 100 = 10' = l3 + 23 + y + 43
(ii) a = 55, b = 10
Worksheet 6A: Cartesian coordinates
Chapter 7 Number Patterns 6. (i) 45 = 5 X 9 = 5 X (5 + 4)
1. A(S, 2), B( 4, -2), C(- 3, -5), D(-5, 4),
(ii) a= 18, b = 22
E(O, 6), F(l, 0)
Worksheet 7A: Number sequences
(iii) 480 = 20 X 24 = 20 X (20 + 4)
3. (a) Rectangle (b) Square
1. (a) 50, 57 (b) 30, 26 (iv) No
(c) Triangle (d) Parallelogram 1
(c) 256, 512 (d) 75, -37
4. (ii) 7 units' 2

© Shing Lee Publishers Pte Ltd Answer Keys 147

 Review Exercise 7 Secondary 1 Express Mid-year
1 Checkpoint B
1. 12' 6, 15
2
2. 9;52,-668 3) 3
1. (5 ' 5' 0.62, 43
3. (i) 8,22 (ii) 9
23 4 2. No
4. (i) -5~ (ii) 6-3n
2 3. -73
(iii) 17
4. 6y-x
5. (i) 2n + 2, 2n + 4
5. h = 1, k = -40
(ii) (a) 6n + 6
6. Yes, a recurring decimal
(b) No
7. No
6. (i) 59 (ii) n 3 - n - 1
8. 9cm
(iii) 5813
9. 1~
7. (a) 7, 13,23,37 20
(b) (i) 2n 2 + n + 5 10. -2ab

(ii) 2633 11. 3

8. (i) 62 + 6 X 5 + 52 = 91 = 6 3 - 53 12. (a) 2 x 32 x 11 (b) 22

(ii) (n + 1) 2 + (n + 1) x n + n 2 (c) 231

= (n + 1) 3 - n3 13. (i) (x + Sy) cents
(iii) 1657 (ii) fa 6.5 cents for colour and
9. (i) Fig. 3: 2, 1, 3 1.5 cents for black

Fig. 4: 2, 2, 4 (iii) ¥11

Fig. 12: 6, 6, 12 (iv) 54 g

(ii) n-1 14. (a) (i) 1 + 6n

2 21
(b) (i) (ii) 6
(iii) Figure 155 170
(iii) 22
Secondary l Express Mid-year 15. (i) 13 minutes (ii) 4.6 km
Checkpoint A (iii) 27.3 km/h

1. (a) 16,33,49,511, 1000

(b) 1, 1000
2. (a) 9.4965 (b) 9.50

3. 2~
3
4. 15x - 40xy + 60y
1
5.
2
6. (a) 4ac(3b - 7bx + 9x)
(b) 169 000
3
7.
5
8. large
10. -3
11. (a) 8 fi,,rr (b) ~~
12. ~
15
13. (b) 578 (c) 2 2 x Y x 17
(d) x=4,y=2,z=l
14. (a) p = 34, q = 27, r = 20
(b) 48 - 7n
(d) 8 -92
23
(e) 120
15. (i) (10, 240), (15, 330), (20,420)