THADOMAL SHAHANI

THADOMAL SHAHANI
TSEG
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Expeuin unt 1
Tdumhhy the Case shody amd
detadstatenent
problem
Deaign Entiy Relationship (EK)
Extnded- Entithy Relatimahinp (EER) model

Duaigning
the heme
datobaue that
the
Stous
socity
the data o all
along with thei
details Wke NaneL Phone Numbe Nom'imee, AddLs
and cntact detais heme ne
given
Resident Jhe maintnane pad by
the sidents Jhe amountpaid and
the amount to be paid is kept tacking. s4 the.
nmbeu day the
outstanding last etends

40day
Status.
thun the sident
gitn datastee

Jhe total ament paid by the xsidemt

maintenamce the
the soiehy Al the
made by the sociehy to canins partia
lihe
Rupaiing anchiteche Muniamdcipal Watx Tax
packing changu a
the ameunt
caleslattd. Jhi dlatabae providu way
to the administuatos of the society to
and fetesaly menite thein eocrpemaeA amd
Hiieaty
 EG
Name Contact
Dtails

MembeuID Residents (Adduss

Flat (ing No-)

Sining
Fund
Repaik
Fund
No

(Packing
Poys
Total Amount Churqes
Paid
Dve Dat
Mauntenama
Stots
Defawtt
Bill No , Stats

Month Year

Sinking
Fond
Gudied
To
SoCIETY INCOME
Repaie
Fund
Bolanee Pauking
\haugs
KDebiko

{Amount
Expene
bxpene TO Nabre of
bxpeme
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Exp eximent 2

Reletiomal shena
Ain Mapping ER EER
model
 Residents

Mombu-TO Flat No Wing No

Residunts-Name
Membe- LD Name

Reidents Contact Details

MembexTO Phone- No

Mantemamu

Poid Dve Oocte Bill-No MemID

M Sinking Fund
Rugaia Chang
Ping

Souety Income
Month Year Balane Panking Repain
Fnd
Sinking
Ffnd
Chaxgs

Expunses
Month Year Amount
Natoe ot ExpenseMonth
Cxpemse -ID
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Experioerat 3
and
Ann: Guat database
usimg Data Delinitin Langunge
Cons taaumts
apply appropriat Tatguity
which
stcmds Data Deljnitin Lamguage
SQL used e djiming and managn
Commamds a
databases stuctus and schea.

Used te CHeate modily and dalte database objecs

tales ndeas views andconstrants
such

Some the DDL ommands ate

CREATE Jhis Used to wude databcwe

yiws constaints
objzch Such tables ndeoas
tablename
Syntaz ' CREATE TABLE
datatype conutaints
comn 2 datatype constxaunts

2: ALTER Jhis conmamd Used to modiyy the

and caiting databae obizt
ALTER TABLE tablename
Syntan' Lonsointsi
ADp camnn arne datanype

3. OROP usedd to daute am eaitng database

objact euch table, 'ndec
tobe-amei
Syataxi DROP TABLE
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Lategity conitacink
constrants oles that
Sntgity the acana and
database
data withiio
the database folloussprudabinad
consitenynwle, pruenting
invalid im cons iatemt data
Types of intugity
constaiok
constaiat i that each
Painoy Kuy
mend table centited
uniqaly
that Vas sprcikied be niqat and
not
CREATE TABLE Studemtsl
STU DENT LQ INT PRIMARY KEY
Nane VMRCHAR |50)

constaint establishes a latinhiyo

2:
Fouign Ky
bebuten two tables by ngaing ekramtial integuity
t. yalres cdmn
matches
onothn tabl's paimany kay
CREATE TABLE

Onda D PRIMARY eEY

OudeDat OATEL

FOREISN KEY (lus tomen Io Refenenes wstomees

3: Not lcmstrainti that

Cannot contai Yaues
table mst haue for speitied coenn,
CREA tE TABLE Custans
CUS TOMER IO INT PRIMARY kEY
NAME VARCHAR (5o) NOTNDLL):
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Expenimernt
Airni Populate database
th
usinng DML
speikied ystema
OML Data Mamipolation Languag) commands
used to intenat with deta stoud in the
databue Jhy ae spngible
-updating and deleting datu withirn
tablus

OML Con mamds ae

fallows
4SELE CT Jhis connamd wsed to tiere dota
tablus the database
Syntazi SELECT cen1 colmn 2..
ERoM talename
HERE condition:

2:NSER T Jhii command used add

imto table
Syataz i INSERT LNTO tasuname coennlnn2)
VALUESC valel vaue 2... );

Jhis cornmamd
3. VpDATE Used to
modiby szisting
table

Syata i VPOATE tabuname

SET caimnl Valt 1 cemn2 = vaue 2
wHERE Canditia

4pELErE - Jhia camnand used to neee

tabe
oELETE table-name
Synta wHERE Conlitin:
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Expoimernt

Lelom simple qpexis stunng mamip olatim

optxation amd agugate functims

. Slet ALCmns
SELECT FROM tablename

2. Sede t speahi Cetum

Cotimn2 EROM tablename i
SELECT

3:Selet with WHERE

talbu name wHERE condition
SELECI

LKE o padtexm matohng

SELECT table-name wHER£

Camn. name patkun'

5: Osnq oR
Selut FROM tablename wERE conditionai oR
CONRTON 2

6:Vsing
Selet
DSTNCT
DISTINCT Codamn-nam e FROM tabenAame

7: oRDEK BY .

SELECT FROM tablename oRDER BY Cnnnane )

FRO M tabu d
ONLON
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

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ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SELECI CAmnname FROMtable 2 i

q INTERSECIION:
Selet otmnnam Fom tabu 1
whene tSELECI
eis codmAame FROM tade 2
Whene talu coumoneme = tabde 1 ctmname

10: Excepti
SELECT cemnname FROM tabu
-£xcepT
SELECT comnname FROM tabe2i

Function
Min SeLECT MIN (cad-nam) EROM tablenane;
i)Ma - SELELT MAX(cot-namne) FROM tablename
SELRCT AV¢ Ccot. nane) FROM tablename
i) SUM - SELECT SUM ename) FROM table namne

v) Cont - SELECTLcoUNT FROM tablename

SELECr oname coUNT() FeoM tablu-name

GROUP BY colname

HAVINa clause
SELECT coname CouNT[ *) FROM tablenam e
aROU BY cmamne
coUNTC) >5;
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

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ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Expiment 7

Jo innplemumt al Join opxatima

). NNER
SELECL tablel. wl-nametable2. cole namne
EROM
INNER JOLN table tabe lattd col = table 2 l-cali

2. LFT 0UTEK

SELECT tablu cennname tablu 2 snnn-name

EROM tabu
LEETTOIN table2 tabud. ul-col= tabl 2- relcoli

Z: RIçHT TOLN
SELECI tablel: olname tabe2: cole name
FROM tabled
RIGCHT JOLN table2 n table related ol = table2nelated celn

4. FuLL QuTER JoIN

SELECT table4co name table 2. colname
FROM toble
FOLL ourER ToIN table2 oN tabled xlatd col table2:l-cal i

5 NATURAL JoLN:
SELEC FK OM table NATORAL ToLN table 2

6. CRoSS JoIN
Select FROM table1. CROSS TOLN table 2)
 THADOMAL SHAHANI

TSEC
ENGINEERING COLLEGE

TOIN
Selct A. col-name AS AS A2

EROM table- name A,tabenamme B

WHERE A: dcol 6elcol AND Apuin axy hey
6puinaxy ky
8 NON
Select tabe . col name tabe2. colame
EROM table 1
JoIN table 2 ON table . rel. col < table2 l col