·Kicet e e

vibration
&

& -rotation
of particles/
moleurtes

Heal :
trater of thermal

energy
Q
↳ conduction
↳
↳
'
convection
radiation

read section .
20
I caloric
(cal) = 4 1865.

/Calorie (Cal) =
41865 = 1000d

1 Bar = who cares

Mechanical can
be transformed into hermal
egs
energy

.
e brakes in ca-
g..

with homme
-

hitting neil

-rubbing/clapping hands (Tr !)

- Potential Energy = Intered

energy
Mwater) xOtwater
h
Zang6h
=

4 186 Joules = needed

energy
.

to raise
lg of
water
by 12

#4 1865 .

(lui + 15 .

5)
1 Cal = 1000 cal = 41865

= 4 :
186k[
 😳

418165/hic
x
Energy
=

EXAMPLE

How long would it take to boil 1 litre of water from 20ºC using a 1000 Watt
kettle?
10005/s

Power
Engl

t ite

20006) 2000
41865
mgth
=
x

GU =

↑
2 0a
. =
50(98)(2)
Told Energy =
83720005

205
=

Esol
#ot lift
=2000 t
= 8542 lifts
-

((
.
2 .

S = 41865 (cal =
4 1865
.

. How high would a 60 kg person have to climb to work off the energy

from a 450 Cal doughnut?
& Energy 450 Cal
-

↑
=

450x41865/
=

oh =? =
1 883700s
-

, ,

-H =
mgwh
1883700 =

(60)(98)wh
m - = 3203m
 9 C =

q(5/x)
(large"()
(Small "c")

greater c

>
- more

energy
needed to

raise
temperative

(5/kg c) :
·

EXAMPLE - How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 500 mL

of water (0.500 kg) by 10 ºC ?
Q = meOT
College Preparatory Program Physics Department

Specific Heat & Calorimetry

1. How many calories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 4 kg of water from
50F to the boiling point?
a) 6.5 x 103
b) 3.6 x 105
c) 15 x 105
d) 360
e) 4 x 104
2. A 5-kg piece of lead (specific heat 0.03 cal/g  °C) having a temperature of 80°C is
added to 500 g of water having a temperature of 20C. What is the final equilibrium
temperature (in C) of the system?
a) 79
b) 26
c) 54
d) 34
e) 20
3. A 300-g glass thermometer initially at 25C is put into 200 cm3 of hot water at 95C.
Find the final temperature (in C) of the thermometer, assuming no heat flows to the
surroundings. (The specific heat of glass is 0.2 cal/g °C)
a) 52
b) 68
c) 89
d) 79
e) 36
4. How much heat (in kilocalories) is needed to convert 1 kg of ice into steam?
a) 640
b) 180
c) 720
d) 360
e) 620
5. If 25 kg of ice at 0C is combined with 4 kg of steam at 100C, what will be the final
equilibrium temperature (in C) of the system?
a) 40
b) 20
c) 60
d) 100
e) 8

Saudi Aramco: Company General Use

13
College Preparatory Program Physics Department

6. How much heat (in kcal) must be removed to make ice at –10C from 2 kg of water at
20C? (The specific heat of ice is 0.5 cal/g °C)
a) 190
b) 200
c) 240
d) 210
e) 50
7. A 5-g coin is dropped from a 300-m building. If it reaches a terminal velocity of 45
m/s, and the rest of the energy is converted to heating the coin, what is the change in
temperature (in C) of the coin? (The specific heat of copper is 0.09 cal/g °C)
a) 9
b) 2
c) 5
d) 21
e) 0.5
8. An 8,000-kg aluminum flagpole 100-m long is heated by the sun from a temperature
of 10C to 20C. Find the heat transferred (in J) to the aluminum if the specific heat
of aluminum is 0.215 cal/g °C.
a) 7 x 105
b) 7 x 107
c) 7 x 103
d) 7 x 101
e) 7 x 102

1. b 7. c
2. d 8. b
3. d
4. c
5. b
6. d

Saudi Aramco: Company General Use

14
 200g of water at 20 ºC takes 3 minutes to reach boiling point on a
stove top. Calculate the energy output of the stove
Crete =
4 .

1865/g :·

Q =
McT

zos =
(2009) (4 1865/g ) (100 2)
.
.

-69755

Pauer :
Power: E : =3
W
-

t = ower
For a 200g block of ice, how long would it take on this stove to reach 0ºC
& from -18 ºC? a) Q =? t =!
Z

b) How long to melt? =

c) How long to reach boiling point?

D) How long to all evaporate?
 Creater =

↑ Q =? In 18% O Cle =
2090
T/
XT =
TF
-

TI
Q ,
= mcnOT
=
(2009) (2000) (0
--
18) Power 2 372 Watts

= 75245
=
3725/s
=

P
: ti
= =
-
=
b) Q2 =? Fe O C
°

Liquid Water O'C

Linsion 333 0005
/g
e =

Freethijar
Q = Lom

(335/g)(2009)
66 600 T
=
,

te
4) Q3 :?
Liquid water 0 >
-
Ligid wate 100

Q3 =
mcET Cwater =
41865/leg
(2009) (4 186
5/g c) (100 0)
= .
·

=
837205

t=
: =
9) Qu :?
Liquid water of 100 - Steam ot 100

Chow long will it take for pot to boil

dry
Qu :
Lom Lu = ketent heat ob
Vaporization ,

=
(200)(200) wate Lv 100
T/y
= 2 26 .

=
452 ,
000 T
= 2
,
260 , 000 Ehe
ty
= -2 260 ,

Tlg
=
/215s

C =
20 :
3 minutes