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Handout - 8 (CE-2023)

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7 views4 pages

Handout - 8 (CE-2023)

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08

Fig. Components of a block


diagram for a linear time-
invariant system.

Fig. (a) Cascaded subsystems; (b) equivalent transfer function

Fig. (a) Parallel sub-systems; (b) equivalent transfer function

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Fig. (a) Feedback control system

Control ratio, or overall transfer function,


The characteristic equation of the closed system,

The control ratio with unity feedback,

Forward transfer function,


Open-loop transfer function,

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Fig. Block diagram algebra for summing junctions – equivalent forms for moving a block (a) to the left past
a summing junction; (b) to the right past a summing junction.

Fig. Block diagram algebra for pickoff points – equivalent forms for moving a block (a) to the left past a
pickoff point; (b) to the right past a pickoff point.

Find the overall transfer functions:

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Problem:

Reduce the system shown in the following figure to a single transfer function.

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