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GenMath_q2_reviewer

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19 views5 pages

GenMath_q2_reviewer

Uploaded by

celestial moon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exponential Function

𝑥
● An exponential function with base b is illustrated in 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑏 where
𝑏 > 0, 𝑏 ≠ 1, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
● 𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 : 𝑥|𝑥 ϵ 𝑅 (− ∞, ∞)
● 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: {𝑓(𝑥)|𝑓(𝑥) > 0
𝑡
1
● Radioactive Decay: 𝑦 = 𝑦0( 2 ) 𝑇

● Population Growth: 𝑦 = 𝑦0(2) 𝑇


𝑡
● Compound Interest: 𝐴 = 𝑃(1 + 𝑟)
Laws of Exponents
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
● 𝑎 𝑎 =𝑎
𝑚 𝑛 𝑚𝑛
● (𝑎 ) = 𝑎
0
● (𝑎 ) = 1
𝑚
𝑎 𝑚−𝑛
● 𝑛 =𝑎
𝑎
−𝑥 1
● 𝑎 = 𝑥
𝑎
Exponential Equation
- An equation involving exponential expressions
Example:
𝑥−1 𝑥+3
125 = 25
3(𝑥−1) 2(𝑥+3)
5 =5
3(𝑥 − 1) = 2(𝑥 + 3)
3𝑥 − 3 = 2𝑥 + 6
3𝑥 − 2𝑥 = 6 + 3
𝑥=9
Exponential Inequality
- An inequality involving exponential expressions
- Rules : 𝑏 > 1, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑, 1 > 𝑏 > 0, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑑
Example:
𝑥+1
3 > 81
𝑥+1 4
3 >3
𝑥+1 >4
𝑥>4 −1
𝑥 > 3 (3, ∞)
1 𝑥+5 1 3𝑥
( 10 ) ≥ ( 100 )
1 𝑥+5 1 2(3𝑥)
( 10 ) ≤ ( 10 )
𝑥 + 5 ≤ 2(3𝑥)
𝑥 + 5 ≤ 6𝑥
𝑥 − 6𝑥 ≤− 5
−5𝑥 −5
−5
≤ −5
𝑥 ≥ 1 [1, ∞)

You also flip/reverse the sign when dividing or multiplying a - sign

Transformations
𝑥−𝑐
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 · 𝑏 + 𝑑
● 𝑎 > 1, 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
● 0 < 𝑎 < 1, 𝑠ℎ𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑘 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
● 𝑖𝑓 − 𝑎, 𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
● 𝑥 − 𝑐, 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
● 𝑥 + 𝑐, 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑐 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑡
● + 𝑑, 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑢𝑝
● − 𝑑, 𝑚𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑜𝑤𝑛
Example: base

Domain: (− ∞, ∞)
Range: (0, ∞)
Y-intercept: y=1 (substitute x with 0)
Horizontal Asymptote: y=0
With a

Domain: (− ∞, ∞)
Range: (0, ∞)
Y-intercept: y=3 (substitute x with 0)
Horizontal Asymptote: y=0

With c

Domain: (− ∞, ∞)
Range: (0, ∞)
1
Y-intercept: 𝑦 = 4
(substitute x with 0)
Horizontal Asymptote: y=0
With d

Domain: (− ∞, ∞)
Range: (2, ∞)
Y-intercept: 𝑦 = 3 (substitute x with 0)
Horizontal Asymptote: y=2

Logarithmic

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