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Solution Calculation Questions

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Solution Calculation Questions

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Solution Calculation Questions A-Level Chemistry

Using molarities and concentrations


1. Calculate the number of moles of H2SO4 in 50 cm3 of a 0.50 moldm-3 solution.
2. Calculate the number of moles of FeSO4 in 25 cm3 of a 0.2 moldm-3 solution.
3. Calculate the mass of KMnO4 in 25 cm3 of a 0.02 moldm-3 solution.
4. Calculate the mass of Pb(NO3)2 in 30 cm3 of a 0.1 moldm-3 solution.
5. What is the molarity of 1.06g of H2SO4 in 250 cm3 of solution?
6. What is the molarity of 15.0 g of CuSO4.5H2O in 250 cm3 of solution?
7. What volume of a 0.833 moldm-3 solution of H2O2 will be required to make 250 cm3 of a 0.100 moldm-3
solution?
8. What volume of a 0.50 moldm-3 solution of HCl will be required to make 100 cm3 of a 0.050M solution?
9. How many moles of NaCl are there in 25 cm3 of a 50 gdm-3 solution?

Reacting masses and volumes


1. 25 cm3 of a solution of 0.1 moldm-3 NaOH reacts with 50 cm3 of a solution of hydrochloric acid. What is the
molarity of the acid?

2. 25.0 cm3 of a 0.10 moldm-3 solution of sodium hydroxide was titrated against a solution of hydrochloric acid
of unknown concentration. 27.3 cm3 of the acid was required. What was the concentration of the acid?

3. 10 cm3 of a solution of NaCl react with 15 cm3 of a 0.02 moldm-3 solution of AgNO3. What is the
concentration of the NaCl solution in gdm-3?

4. 25 cm3 of a 0.1 moldm-3 solution of an acid HxA reacts with 75 cm3 of a 0.1 moldm-3 solution of NaOH.
What is the value of x?
HxA + xNaOH  + NaxA + xH2O

5. A solution of hydrochloric acid of volume 25.0 cm3 was pipetted onto a piece of marble which is calcium
carbonate. When all action had ceased, 1.30g of the marble had dissolved. Find the concentration of the
acid
Equation: CaCO3 + 2HCl  CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O

6. What volume of 0.1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid would be required to dissolve 2.3 g of calcium carbonate?
Equation: CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq)  CaCl2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

7. 2.05 g of the carbonate of an unknown alkali metal (X2CO3) required 8.9 cm3 of 2.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric
acid to completely dissolve it. What was the relative atomic mass of the metal and which metal was it?
Equation: X2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq)  2XCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

8. 3.2 g of hydrated sodium carbonate, Na2CO3.xH2O, was dissolved in water and the resulting solution was
titrated against 1.0 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid. 22.4 cm3 of the acid was required. What is the value of x?
Empirical Formula Calculation Questions A-Level Chemistry

1. A compound contains C 62.08%, H 10.34% and O 27.58% by mass. Find its empirical formula
and its molecular formula given that its relative molecular mass is 58.

2. Find the empirical formula of the compound containing C 22.02%, H 4.59% and Br 73.39% by
mass.

3. A compound containing 85.71% C and 14.29% H has a relative molecular mass of 56. Find its
molecular formula.

4. A compound containing 84.21% carbon and 15.79% hydrogen by mass has a relative molecular
mass of 114. Find its molecular formula.

5. Analysis of a hydrocarbon showed that 7.8 g of the hydrocarbon contained 0.6 g of hydrogen and
that the relative molecular mass was 78. Find the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon.

6. 3.36 g of iron join with 1.44 g of oxygen in an oxide of iron. What is the empirical formula of the
oxide?

7. What is the percentage composition of SiCl4?

8. What is the mass of sulphur in 1 tonne of H2SO4?

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