Scribd
Upload
28 views

Analysis and design of Two way slab

Uploaded by

durgadevi2112004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views

Analysis and design of Two way slab

Uploaded by

durgadevi2112004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Rohini College of Engineering & Technology

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB


Definition :
Slab is a thin flexural member used as a floor of structure to support the imposed load
Loads on slab :
Generally in design of horizontal slab two types of loads are considered.
• Dead load
• Imposed load
Dead load :
The dead load in slab comprises of the immovable partitions. Floor finishes
weathering courses and primarily its weight .The dead loads are to be determined
based on the weight of the materials .
Imposed loads:
Imposed load is the load induced by the intent use or occupancy of the building
including the weight of movable partitions load due to impact vibrations.
Basic rules for the design of the slab :
The two main factors to be considered while designing the slab are:
• Strength of the slab against flexure, shear, twisted.
• Stiffness against deflection
One way slab – codal requirements :
When the ratio of the longer span to shorter span is greater than 2, it is called one
way slab and bending takes place along one direction. The loads on the slab is
transferred to the supports only on the main reinforcement. Hence main reinforcement
is provided in the shorter span.
Minimum requirement in slab :
As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000, the reinforcement in either direction ,in
slabs shall not be less than 0.12% of the total cross sectional area , when HYSD bars
Fe415 are used.
Maximum size of bars in slabs

CE3501 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS


Rohini College of Engineering & Technology

As per clause 26.5.2.2 of IS 456 :2000 , the reinforcing bars shall not exceed 1/8 of the
total thickness of the slab.

TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN

Design a R.C Slab for a room measuring 6.5mx5m. The slab is cast monolithically over
the beams with corners held down. The width of the supporting beam is 230
mm.The slab carries superimposed load of 4.5kN/m2. Use M-20 concrete and Fe-500
Steel.
Since, the ratio of length to width of slab is less than 2 and slab is resting on
beam, the slab is designed as two way restrained slab.
Step: 1 Depth of slab and effective span
Assume approximate depth d = l/30
= 5000/30 = 166mm
Assume D = 180 mm
& clear cover 15 mm for mild exposure d
= 180-20 = 160 mm.
Effective span is lesser of the two
i) ly = 6.5+0.23 = 6.73 m ,
lx = 5.0+0.23 = 5.23 m
ii) ly = 6.5+0.16 = 6.66 m,
lx = 5+0.16 = 5.16 m
ly = 6.66 m

lx = 5.16 m

ly 6.66
α = = = 1.3
lx 5.16

Step 2: Load Calculation

Self-weight of slab = 0.18X25 = 4.50 kN/m2

Super imposed load = 4.50


Total load = 9.0 kN/m2

CE3501 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS


Rohini College of Engineering & Technology

Ultimate load Wu = 9X1.5 = 13.5 kN/m2

Step 3: Design bending moment and check for depth


The boundary condition of slab in all four edges discontinuous
(case 9, Table 9.5.2)

Mx = ∝x Wu 𝑙𝑥 2
My = ∝y Wu 𝑙𝑥 2
ly
For = 1.3,
lx

∝x = 0.079

∝y = 0.056
Positive moment at mid span of short span Mx = 0.079 x 13.5 x 5.162
= 28.40 kNm
Positive moment at mid span of longer span Mx = 0.056 x 13.5 x 5.162
= 20.13 kNm
Minimum depth required from maximum BM consideration
M
d = √ 0.138uf
ck b

28.40 x 106
= √
0.138 x 20 x 1000

d = 103 mm
However, provide d = 160 mm

Step: 4 Area of Reinforcement


Area of steel is obtained using the following equation.
fy Ast
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast d (1 - )
fck bd

Steel along shorter direction (Mx)


500 Ast
28.40 x 106 = 0.87 x 500x Ast x 160 (1 – )
20 × 1000 ×160

CE3501 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS


Rohini College of Engineering & Technology

28.40 x 106 = 69600 Ast – 10.875 Ast2


Solving Ast = 438 mm2
Provide 10 mm @ 175 C/C (Pt = 0.27%)
Steel along shorter direction (My)
Since long span bars are placed above short span bars d = 160-10 = 150

500 Ast
20.13 x 106 = 0.87 x 500x Ast x 150 (1 – )
20 × 1000 ×150
20.13 x 106 = 65250 Ast – 10.875 Ast2
Solving, Ast = 327 mm2
Spacing at 10 mm;
79
x 100 = 241
327
Provide 10 mm @ 240 mm C/C (<3d = 450)

Step: 5 Check for shear


Wu l
Design shear Vu =
2
13.5 x 5.16
=
2
= 34.83 kN
34.83 × 103
τv =
1000 × 160
= 0.217 N/mm2 (<τc max = 28 N/mm2)

Shear resisted by concrete 𝛕𝐜 = 0.42 for 𝐩𝐭 = 0.37 (Table 19, IS 456-2000)


𝛕𝐜 > 𝛕𝐯

Step: 6 Check for Deflection

(𝒅𝒍 )Allowable = (𝒅𝒍 )Basic x k1


𝐤 𝟏 = 1.5 for 𝐩𝐭 = 0.27% & fs = 0.58 x fy = 240

CE3501 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS


Rohini College of Engineering & Technology

(Fig. 4, cl.32.2.1, IS 456-2000)

(𝒅𝒍 )Allowable = 26 x 1.5 = 39

(𝒅𝒍 )Actual = 5.16/0.16 = 32

(𝑑𝑙 )Actual < (𝑑𝑙 )Allowable (OK)

CE3501 DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

You might also like