0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

BLP Unit 1.1

Uploaded by

a28657798
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views

BLP Unit 1.1

Uploaded by

a28657798
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik.

Program: Information Technology (IF)


Semester: II Scheme: K
Course: Linux Basics Course Code: 312001
Unit-1: Introduction to Linux Operating System
Topic: Introduction
Presented by:
Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar
Lecturer in Information Technology
Introduction
Contents
Course Outcome:
CO-1: Install Linux Operating System.

Theory Learning Outcomes:


TLO1.1 Describe the history of Linux.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
Contents
Contents:
• Introduction to Operating System.
• Introduction to Linux .
• History of Linux
• Overview of Linux

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
What is Operating System?
- Operating System can be defined as an interface between user and the hardware.
- An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and
provides common services for computer programs.
- It provides an environment to the user so that, the user can perform its task in convenient and
efficient way.
- It performs all the basic tasks like file management, memory management, process management,
handling input and output, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.
- Some popular Operating Systems include Linux Operating System, Windows Operating System.
- Today, Operating systems is found almost in every device like mobile phones, personal computers,
mainframe computers, automobiles, TV, Toys etc.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
Functions of Operating System
- Resource Management: The OS manages and allocates memory, CPU time, and other hardware
resources among the various programs and processes running on the computer.
- Process Management: The OS is responsible for starting, stopping, and managing processes and
programs. It also controls the scheduling of processes and allocates resources to them.
- Memory Management: The operating system manages the computer’s primary memory and
provides mechanisms for optimizing memory usage.
- Security: The operating system provides a secure environment for the user, applications, and data by
implementing security policies and mechanisms such as access controls and encryption.
- File Management: The operating system is responsible for organizing and managing the file system,
including the creation, deletion, and manipulation of files and directories.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
Functions of Operating System
- Device Management: The operating system manages input/output devices such as printers,
keyboards, mice, and displays. It provides the necessary drivers and interfaces to enable
communication between the devices and the computer.
- Networking: The operating system provides networking capabilities such as establishing and
managing network connections, handling network protocols, and sharing resources such as
printers and files over a network.
- User Interface: The operating system provides a user interface that enables users to interact with
the computer system. This can be a Graphical User Interface (GUI), a Command-Line Interface
(CLI), or a combination of both.
- Backup and Recovery: The operating system provides mechanisms for backing up data and
recovering it in case of system failures, errors, or disasters..
Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Introduction
Examples of Operating System
-Windows (GUI-based, PC)
- Linux (Personal, Workstations, Three-tier client/Server)
- macOS (Macintosh), used for Apple’s personal computers and workstations (MacBook,
iMac).
- Android (Google’s Operating System for smartphones/tablets/smartwatches)
- iOS (Apple’s OS for iPhone, iPad)

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
What is Unix?
- UNIX is a powerful Operating System initially developed by Ken Thompson, Dennis
Ritchie at AT&T Bell laboratories in 1970.
- It is common among scientific, engineering, and academic institutions due to its most
appreciative features like multitasking, flexibility, and many more.
- In UNIX, the file system is a hierarchical structure of files and directories where users
can store and retrieve information using the files.
- It features a command-line interface that allows users to interact with the system
through a series of commands, rather than through a graphical user interface (GUI).
- The source code of Unix is not freely available.
- Unix is not portable.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
What is Linux?
- Just like Windows, iOS, and Mac OS, Linux is an operating system.
- Android is powered by the Linux operating system.
- Linux is a popular open-source operating system.
- It was initially created by Linus Torvalds in 1991.
- The name Linux is a combination of his first name, Linus, and Unix,
- Linux is a Unix Clone.
- It can run on 32-bit and 64-bit hardware.
- The source code of Linux is freely available to its users.
- It has graphical user interface along with command line interface.
- Linux OS is portable, flexible, and can be executed in different hard drives

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
Overview of Linux?
- Nowadays, Linux is the fastest-growing OS.
- It is used from phones to supercomputers.
- Initially, Linux was created for PCs and gradually it was used in other machines like
servers, mainframe computers, supercomputers.
- Nowadays, Linux is also used in embedded systems like routers, automation controls,
TVs, digital video recorders, video game counselors, smart watches etc.
- The biggest success of Linux is Android.
- Linux is written primarily in the C programming language.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Introduction
Features of Linux?
- It is a multi-user operating system.
- It is multitasking open wisdom.
- It is a highly secure operating system.
- It can be freely distributed or downloaded it.
- Uses Hierarchical File System
- It is portable, easy to use and the most flexible operating system.

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik


Thank you

Presented by: Mrs. M. P. Nawarkar, K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik

You might also like