in_whidl only ch ej 2lement onto ONE and the Fun Na! co oY are dicectty inked to _geaphs, hen ‘the asd ‘y? Function A chon be in Diagray Can he bow . 3-1: 4 = 3 Rar (G-dowain ‘ 2 % Domai Diagram 3 arrow leaweh a is no the a do} chon CC more Tt is call a RELA lonType of Functions I +o 0 This_is whee _multigle element Prone +the domain: are rapped lonto the Same element in the Tange. r 7 a4 yl Recap Yommin 2| One te One Function (1-1) This is where one element frem 4hedomoin 1S mapped onto a. [Single differnt elemmn in cthe came, = 3 o4 Gin the. Fs | —-2 | = Pet hl Domain Roage Conston Function This__is where all __+the _Clements_in the domain are mopped a 0g le 2lements in the fonge. i a 6Gules Sor: Functiong, —A_funchon, if we recall, Cepresenk a rapping Th other words , when the number _leaven the domain, it is {mopped onto corre Spmndiog Vodut in the range. This Cropping is Feally an algebraic 2xp(eSsi0n into which Lach domain clement, Substituted and will reoult_in she corresponding a value . Exanngle Tf iS mapped only 2x +1. it can be representa AS * ©. —? Ant. _ | lagen Showing Some Domain and Kenge Voluro for tte. uM —> 2+). x — ox+1 1 % 2 PS ‘ 3 “1 | 4 I Domain Rage The diagram abe sim ly —ilushrako hat when x =1 y= 3 and when 122,425 ard so on. Trey vues Were _ob tained by. simply ‘pluggicg’ each of the 1 valuen into: 2xnee. So When C=1 when <= 2 when 2% = 9. When 2C>4 We 2X+) ji ut) Y= 2x4) Y= Axt) y= 20) +) y= 2(2) + y=26)4) y 22(4) +) = 4 42 4 + = Gry a 3 3 i yh y= $y y= 5, y=, yoyExoonple 22 Te aa Calaslode the range valuay below: j x —> 2 ° 3 i i 2 A 3 4 Domain Range Soln: When x20 when %=1 When X= 2 when a= 5 a ais me 220 = @) j= O) oz 3 a = a2 2 yz Z a J oa J yety, =Zy y= Hey y= 8, x d When x > 2 ° H 2_| ey aT 3 Domain Range Fundion. Notation Finchon Notahion: refers tothe way ny which 0. function js wi Hen Represeatatron A. : fix —> 2x46 The oho ve __ means + f Such that 2 maps_onto 2x +6 Representation 2" fF) = 2x45 f(x) is sead oo: fof % equate 2x 1 5-RNS AX Tt MusT be nokd that: Fa) = g(r) = h(x) = 4 fin), g(x) and h(x) are im ply the a iven *to_the functions ‘that helps differenhale among then. So. if FOr) = axt6 Tren ¥ = axTrs tnd ifs gX= x Tea: y= a < ) 2G? The funchions aN eepraant_‘y. Tavalving —Fuschons. Example 1: Given f= 2x45.) calcula: fi) {Soln: f(x) = 2% +5 & FU) = 2Ci) +6 = 2+6 =a ee f= 7, Example 2: Given gix —> 34 -€, caledak 9(-6). Soln: Gg: a> 31-3 ob gin abe) -3 =P 18s § —>_-26 a = = - 26 Seog (-b) 26 yExample 3: h(x) = 2x +1 Calculak _h (0) 13x -2 hoc = 2x 41 2x-2 h(o) = 2(0) 4 B(s) ~2 = oti ale. 4 2) Soin: Qix) = 3x* + 2x -) ws 2) = 3 (2°) + 2(2) 71 at = 3(4) +4 -i = i244 -1 = Ib-) = 15 od 92) = 15 Exangle g: f(x) eee TAS) and Gx) = 3xt2 fird__ (1). Solns Hiat!! When king. with mubhle function, start” With the function Close: oe the numboy _ Tn this sum We will hort with £().seg fay: Fiest_ find $0). Qecal) f(x) = qt G | £0) = 20) +5 > 25 weal oo f=7 slow, place £0) with "Tin the Sun. Recall SA. = 3) Nw fard 9g (3): Recal g.cx) = 3x 42 3.0) = $(7) +2. LL = 2) +2 = 93 So: 940) = 23, Examgle GC: 4 (x)= 32° 4 200-1 h@®= 27, Cale -().q h (-2) f Wh gO) | Soln: (i) gh(-2) First_work h(-2) Recall h(t) = x* h(-2) = = Replace _h(- 2) with iC \So: ght) = g (4)3 L 3X + 2 FX 1 3 CP) + 2C4*) +) = 3 (oi) + 20) 4-1 = lo + 32 +4 =I = 228-1 = 221 Recall_g (x) = uy 3 22 gh (=2) = 227, sGains() hg (0). Hrst__work 4 (s) ; ; Becall_o( x)= 32 + 2x t X -1 glo) = 3(e)t 200) + (0) -1: = 3(0) +20) +2 71 =o) tt 0 _*f_0fal | Replaw alo) with —! an 2h (-)) Recall h(x) xk &__bh(-!) =I ufo &% hale) = | 3 +