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12 viewsUnit 2A Exponential and Log Functions Study Guide Solutions
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Unit 2A Exponential & Logs Study Guide: 2.1 - 2.8
This section is CALCULATOR INACTIVE
1) Given the three functions below, find the expression for (rec © s)(x)?
(3x) => (eC |x+ai))
eG) =2* rx) =3x sx) =] x49] e(<(s%x)}}=> eC al)
2) Evaluate f(g(-6)) ce
vs i yea
« F(ab) =
a) (f° )(2) ») F(9))-F(e)=3 ©) (ho AY(—3) d)(hege AH3)-hlg(FC3)))
faa far? (ec) (heal) h(i) 2 = h(a(2))
Ls = h(a)
WEE EEE K(x) is a quadratic with an x axis reflection,
z lo vertical dilation of 2, horizontal translation of
4 and a vertical translation of -2
a |s KGa) = —20x-u)?=2 a) aie F(a)= 5 b) (h 31> 13 ©) (kohef sas
WW \(3)= 3, oof oaf {00}
5) Two dae Fak gare composed Lick 4 By) = 4yeaa+ dasks Fa, for f(x)
and g() Foxie4y+2 ANSWERS MAY A
ga). fe3 18)
Sei= Fox) = 1x4
6) For the function f(x) = 7(x +1)? 3, rind f 2). “gui
= ( + 6) sina fC)
c) his => domain + 3,00}
ange [0,02)
Seeeribo ys) domain :10,0%)
cages) ( 5G} 59 ron )
(-00, 1) a te Uj uf: z ere Boo)
9) Determine whether the equals &f values represent exponential growth, decay or neither.
EXPLAIN
a) f(x) = 138(0.75)* b)y=15(2—x)? 0) g(x) = 1248(1.05)* — d) g(x) = ~3(1.016)=
“x
« decay 4 it) = 301-016)
ceca! never growth ee
: ~ neither
10) Graph and analyze the function. Label intercept(s), asymptotes, end-behavior.
domain (-00,) oe domain + (0,80)
(1,09) b) g(x) =-3 (3) -2 ede
Wat
a) fe) =2e7 +1
ts end ehovior oni Pheer?
: Kien feo) =00 Lf)=l Vie g(x)=-2, Lin gitl=-
oS > nice points: we -
(0, }9(0, 2) nice points
Ge), ee) eae (ode lors)
hb) a8) 11) Show that the function f(x) = b*** can be algebraically rewritten in the form of A(x) = ab*,
where a = b*. Then, graph and analyze.
Hi ae
a) f(x) = 284? b). fx)
domoin + (£0, &)
range {0,69}
HA oy °O
lend behavior +
Vien Fox)=0 , Lien
xo x30
end behavior
Vin £00}20 tien
ee 15¢0
shorizc slation of - ical dilation of 4
horizontal franslation of vertical dilation of shorizontal dranclghon of -3 4o vertical
12) The function fis given by f() = 5 - (0.7)* . Which ofthe following describes 7? dilation of 8
= = reflection over x-axis and Yo axts
(@) The funotion f models exponential decay and in, £2)
b) The function f models exponential decay and Jim f(x) =
c) The function f models exponential growth and lim f(x) = 0
d) The function f models exponential growth and lim f(x) = ®
x y!
gid = (3°)
13) The function fis given by f(x) = 3*. The function g is given by g(x) = (F@9)’, where b < 0.
Which of the following describes the relationship between the graphs of fand g?
1a) The graph of g is a combination of a horizontal dilation of the graph f and a reflection over the x axis
(6) The ‘graph of gs @ combination of a horizontal lation of the graph fand a reflection over ver the the y ax
) The graph of g is a combination of a vertical dilation of the graph f and a reflection over the x axis
d) The graph of g is a combination of a vertical dilation of the graph fand a reflection over the y axis
414) For an arithmetic sequence S,, ,53 = 3. and nd Se= = 24, What is the value Of Sip ~ Sa?
€ Sio= Sut d(n-k)
+ilo-6)
a)2
24s H(4)
2
Suo-S5 7 82- 38-(44) 15) The function m is given by m(x) = 363. Which of the following expressions could also be defined
as M(x)? ny (y) = {( 7
(x)=((
}
b) 6-6 ©) 18* d) 18 -36*
@6) mixi = (Lz)
16) The function h is given by h(x) = 5 «372, Whats the value of h(1)?
a) -5v3 Ye °)
This section is CALCULATOR ACTIVE:
17) A radioactive substance is measured over a 5-week period by a nuclear
laboratory. The table below shows the amount of material at the end of the week, | Radioactive
beginning with the initial sample of 125-grams. Substance
A. Find an exponential function to model the data. Weight
X Week
25.805 (0.829} (grams)
: i 0 125.0
1 105.4
How much radioactive material will be left after 15 weeks? 2 86.2
3 [723
87.684 grams 4 [597
~ 5 49.4
18) Find the first five terms: ay = (—1)" 2n +5),
a= 61) "(2(us48) = y= C1)
Cry (22)+5) Qs =(-1)
Oa (-1}°(2(3)45)=- 11
19) Find a,, for the arithmetic sequence with a, =5,d= —4, and
On = + d(n-k) n= Has
nz 8~4(n-1) Gag -4 (48) +9
Qoz-4a+9
20) Given the geometric sequence where (78.125, 31.25, 125, §, ..., 0.128). Write an exponential function
that will contain the domain of the sequence. .._ = 2
7.125 ©
| Gaz 718.125 ( ¥
[Gn= 78-125 (8) |
21) Jason deposited $2000 at the beginning of the year into an account that pays 5.5% interest compounded
monthly. Write a general formula that will calculate the balance each month, :
When will the account reach $5000? = 2000 ( |+ © O85)12% L140. Lor point of intersection on
5000 = 2000 (
5=2(1-005) \bet
yo Be C 22) Given two terms in an arithmetic sequence find the explicit formula.
@y7 = 159 and ag) = 263 |
Qn =O, 4 det)
Qq= 0, + d(n-b}
gy = A + d (30-1)
Qo = SI +13
8-0 \:
23) Given two terms in a geometric sequence find the explicit formula:
43 a, = 486 and a, = 6
ag= 162
7 254
es Bh
e738 eS ~
24) The fifth term of a geometric sequence is 24, and the en term is 48. What is the value of the tenth
term? Oye .
rt
c= 4g
ea
a=% n= 168 |
25) The table shows the population of a bacterial culture from day 5 to 30.
Day 5 [10 [15 [20 [25 [30
Population | 60 | 135 | 240 | 370 | 500 | 740
Equations to model the above data above:
-e—- What model is appropriate for the data
42Ax= IZLE 5 PP
uad ratic
Linear Regression: x:
& O.49G
Quadratic Regression: y», 0. Uuix"4 3.
x8
Exponential Regression: 3 4.93 (I-102) 3) © 0.967
26) When a certain car was initially purchased, its value is $20,000. If the car loses 9% of its value
each year, when will the cars value be $10,000? \
10,000 = 20, 000(0.91)
0.4"
i
y,
«look at table of values or P
intersection on graph
a) between the date of the initial purchase and 1 year
b) Between 1 year and 2 years after the initial purchase
cegnl-
c) between 5 and 6 years of its initial purchase .
oint of
@ between 7 and 8 years ofits initial purchase) 27) The table gives the values of the function f for selected values of x. Which of the following
expression could be defined as f(x)
112288
o) 3-16* d) 4-3*
28) The piecewise linear function f, defined on -4
