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HW2_solution

Uploaded by

djkwadwad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Homework 2 Solution

Problem 1:
Write a node equation to get
   
12 − 4.5 4.5 4.5 − 6 7.5 4.5 1.5
+ − = 0 =⇒ + − =0 (1)
R1 R3 R2 R1 R3 R2

Notice that 7.5


R1 is either 0.75 mA or 1.5 mA depending on whether R1 is 10 kΩ
or 5 kΩ. Similarly, 4.5 1.5
R3 is either 0.45 mA or 0.9 mA and R2 is either 0.15 mA
or 0.3 mA. Suppose R1 and R2 are 10 kΩ resistors and R3 is a 5 kΩ resistor.
Then
7.5 4.5 1.5
+ − = −0.75 + 0.9 − 0.15 = 0 (2)
R1 R3 R2
It is possible that two of the resistors are 10 kΩ and the third is 5 kΩ. R3 is
the 5 kΩ resistor.

Problem 2:
Apply KCL to the supernode of the 2-3 to get
12 − 10 14 − 10 1
+ + ib = 0 =⇒ ib = −2 A (3)
4 2 2
Next
ia = 10−12 = − 12

4
−2
=⇒ r = = 4 V/A
ria = 12 − 14 − 21

1
Problem 3: 5.2.1:

Figure 1: Fig1

Figure 2: Fig2

From Simplified circuit in the Fig1 and Fig2 we can conclude that:

R = 2Ω

vt = −0.5 V

2
Part (b):

−9 − 4i − 2i + (−0.5) = 0
−9 − 0.5
i= = −1.58 A
4+2
v = 9 + 4i = 9 + 4(−1.58) = 2.67 V

Part (c):
ia = i = −1.58 A

Problem 3b: 5.2.5:

3
Problem 4: 5.3.4:

6A

10Ω 15Ω

9A
20Ω
+ −
v

Consider 6 A source only (open 9 A source) Use current division:

6A

10Ω 15Ω

20Ω
+ −
v1

 
V1 15
=6 =⇒ V1 = 40 V
20 15 + 30

Consider 9 A source only (open 6 A source)

10Ω 15Ω

9A
20Ω
+ −
v2

4
Use current division:
 
V2 10
=9 =⇒ V2 = 40 V
20 10 + 35

Superposition:
v = v1 + v2 = 80

Problem 4b: 5.3.4:

6Ω 3Ω

ix 2A

+ +
8v − − 3ix

Consider 8V source only(open 2A source).

6Ω 3Ω

i1

+ +
8v − − 3i1

Let i1 be the part of ix due to the 8V voltage source. Apply KVL to the
supermesh.
8 2
6i1 + 3i1 + 3i1 − 8 = 0 =⇒ i1 = = A
12 3
Consider 2 A source only (short the 8V source)

5
i2 6Ω i2 + 2 3Ω

2A

+
− 3i2

Let i2 be the part of ix due to the 2A current source. Apply KVL to the
supermesh.
6 1
6i2 + 3(i2 + 2) + 3i2 = 0 =⇒ i2 = − =− A
12 2
Finally:
1
ix = i1 + i2 =
6

Problem 5:

Loop 1:
10I1 + 20(I1 − I2 ) + 30(I1 − I3 ) − 80 = 0 (4)
Relation between I2 and I3 :

I3 − I2 = 15I1 (5)

Supermesh Analysis:

−30 + 40I3 + 30(I3 − I1 ) + 20(I2 − I1 ) = 0 (6)

6
After solving equations:

I1 = 0.584 A

I2 = −6.154 A

I3 = 2.604 A

V3 = (40 Ω)(2.604 A)
V3 = 104.2 V

Problem 6:

Loop 1:
−10 + 4(I1 − I2 ) + 10(I3 − I2 ) + I3 + 7I3 = 0 (7)
Mesh (2):
5I2 + 9I2 + 10(I2 − I3 ) + 4(I2 − I1 ) = 0 (8)
Supermesh Analysis:
I3 − I1 = 3A (9)

4I1 − 14I2 + 18I3 = 10


−4I1 + 28I2 − 10I3 = 0
I3 = 3 + I1

→ I1 = −1.93A

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