ABES ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING

COURSE MATERIAL

SUBJECT NAME: Microprocessor & Microcontroller

SUBJECT CODE : KEC-502
BRANCH/SEM : ECE/5th

FACULTY MENTOR: Dr. Sanjay Kr. Singh

TEAM MEMBERS : Ms. Ranjeeta Yadav

Mr. Rajeev Kumar Pandey
 SYLLABUS – B.TECH 3RD YEAR (AKTU)
UNIT-1
Introduction to Microprocessor: Microprocessor architecture and its operations, Memory,
Input & output devices, the 8085 MPU- architecture, Pins and signals, Timing Diagrams, Logic
devices for interfacing, Memory interfacing, interfacing output displays, interfacing input
devices, Memory mapped I/O.
UNIT-2
Basic Programming concepts: Flow chart symbols, Data Transfer operations, Arithmetic
operations, Logic Operations, Branch operation, writing assembly language programs,
Programming techniques: looping, counting, and indexing. Additional data transfer and 16-bit
arithmetic instruction, Logic operation: rotate, compare, counter and time delays, 8085
Interrupts.
UNIT-3
16-bit Microprocessors (8086): Architecture, Pin Description, Physical address, segmentation,
memory organization, addressing modes.
Peripheral Devices: 8237 DMA Controller, 8255 programmable peripheral interface,
8253/8254programmable timer/counter, 8259 programmable interrupt controller, 8251 USART
and RS232C.
UNIT-4
8051 Microcontroller Basics: Inside the Computer, Microcontrollers and Embedded
Processors, Block Diagram of 8051, PSW and Flag Bits, 8051 Register Banks and Stack,
Internal Memory Organization of 8051, IO Port Usage in 8051, Types of Special Function
Registers and their uses in 8051, Pins Of 8051. Memory Address Decoding, 8031/51 Interfacing
with External ROM And RAM. 8051 Addressing Modes.
UNIT-5
Assembly programming and instruction of 8051: Introduction to 8051 assembly
programming, Assembling, and running an 8051 program, Data types and Assembler directives,
Arithmetic, logic instructions and programs, Jump, loop and call instructions, IO port
programming. Programming 8051 Timers. Serial Port Programming, Interrupts Programming,
Interfacing: LCD & Keyboard Interfacing, ADC, DAC & Sensor Interfacing, External Memory
Interface, Stepper Motor and Waveform generation.

Textbooks:

1. Ramesh Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the

8085”, 6th Edition, Penram International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.,2013
2. D. V. Hall : Microprocessors Interfacing, TMH 3rd Edition,
3. Mazidi Ali Muhammad, Mazidi Gillispie Janice, and McKinlay Rolin D., “The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems using Assembly and C”, Pearson, 2nd Edition,2006

Reference Books:

1. Kenneth L. Short, “Microprocessors and programmed Logic”, 2nd Ed, Pearson Education
Inc.,2003
2. Barry B. Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186/80188, 80286, 80386, 80486,
Pentium, PentiumPro Processor, PentiumII, PentiumIII, Pentium IV, Architecture, Programming
& Interfacing”, Eighth Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.
3. Shah Satish, “8051 Microcontrollers MCS 51 Family and its variants”, Oxford,2010
 EVALUTION SCHEME & COURSE OUTCOMES
B.TECH 3RD YEAR (AKTU)

Electronics and Communication Engineering

S. Course Code Course Title Periods Evaluation Scheme End Total Credi
N Semester ts
o. L T P C TA Tota P TE PE
T l S
1 KEC-501 Integrated Circuits 3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
2 KEC-502 Microprocessor &
3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
Microcontroller
3 KEC-503 Digital Signal Processing
3 1 0 30 20 50 100 150 4
4 KEC-051–054 Department Elective-I
3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
5 KEC-055-058 Department Elective-II
3 0 0 30 20 50 100 150 3
6 KEC-551 Integrated Circuits Lab 0 0 2 25 25 50 1
7 KEC-552 Microprocessor & 1
0 0 2 25 25 50
Microcontroller Lab
8 KEC-553 Digital Signal Processing
0 0 2 25 25 50 1
Lab
9 KEC-554 Mini Project/Internship **
0 0 2 50 50 1
10 KNC501/KNC5 Constitution of India, Law
02 and 2 0 0 15 10 25 50 NC
Engineering / Indian
Tradition, Culture and
Society
11 MOOCs
(Essential for Hons.
Degree)
Total 950 22
**The Mini Project or Internship (4weeks) conducted during summer break after IV Semester and will be
assessed during Vth Semester.

Course Outcomes: At the end of this course students will demonstrate the ability to

1. Demonstrate the basic architecture of 8085.

2. Illustrate the programming model of microprocessors & write program using 8085
microprocessors.
3. Demonstrate the basics of 8086 Microprocessor and interface different external
Peripheral Devices like timer, USART etc. with Microprocessor (8085/8086).
4. Compare Microprocessors & Microcontrollers, and comprehend the architecture of 8051
microcontroller
5. Illustrate the programming model of 8051 and implement them to design projects on real
time problems.
CHAPTER-1: INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSOR
1.1 Introduction to Microprocessor

1.1.1 What is Microprocessor (Explaining Why/What)

1.1.2 Microprocessor architecture and its operations
1.1.3 Memory, Input & output devices, the 8085 MPU- architecture
1.1.4 Pins and signals
1.1.5 Timing Diagrams
1.1.6 Logic devices for interfacing
1.1.7 Memory interfacing
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_r,,thx _ln!"]" i:rnu ff.Irt*"f
ctrcoclin.q, c,r,ct entrrh*-', ol au:inq-U ,]ra;-ru*ion -u
rilt ,o\ tr or 0 !'
--> JC= FCreC
Ic = *im-q- ;u"r"'''i'*'!t ,f'u'^ i*fr#T wt:
?c = *im.'- @44"uol y^'Wn ,yry
-,f#*x:;i X;,7'f,J'#',,* cr
*> i; ail- ,nerrk,i utrc-Lrf
rnwe
*l^sn

llsIy-c'l cJt 'o-

-r"Jh* *it^r- -"ruy^ut rcl !* itr'.t u*.vts et$,eq fo @,
penv.^ ^
opuvhon ftrrn r''r^**i cY t lo JqviL( Lt
r"d...l rn_ac/j^r *y* "
-.-+ Cpeno*luvu - o-X-e- :
o cfcacv- f.J_}
o f{ ern vvtL fuaql
uM rr,.J-*u'.f-n
"rn#,
' r lo
- TIo "*At)
uxi"J:e
"T --&l-r'h
O ru rncruLirrp- :ulrfu- xen-+is,f 4 rne-r( *kan crrL0
- (
Machine cycle Status Control

ronn sr Ss R,o WR trNTA

Opcode Fetch 0 1 1 0 1 1

Memory Read 0 1 0 0 1
1
t
'I
Memory Write 0 0 1
1
0
VO Read 1 1 0 0 1 1

VO Write 1 0 1 1 0 1

INTR Acknowledge 1 L 1 1 1 0
Bus Idle 0 0 0 1 1
1

Q*9.r- A**r,ef^imr, frr. $e n

T:t@=* 8n af'<ci f; o ;cLrt-!<-
Minxe pxnetsaw f uzlu"*r *.'o#T ct
i"
*Y'u" *u 'i a[lu{ a*l f - J"k'rt!-
.
:*eJas,' € a e)', *tn<F"
-+ g#* rny,e-'jnt. qrJo -u'wsi;bt 't .: fu 6 -t-i.o Lt* Ilc-tc.tx !
Ac-[r*
c't T-a-t-ttr
:ruhu-chcnr LyrJl
.1,
l.-tc- Lt

Ft c + Hcrcfu' n* ,^1, "(,

-TL Te -r t
Tr T-rkfr
?o€.L
YF-rtr"7,1+l1
,) !lr4:_ttg3o!:-
------f *
.go*s- c!-ivj.L* *fu rl$ak [",a4tttnLV- l*ic[d c.t Xt and Xz
o
i$re, bry z, L,tt^tch u' -rcUttd *n"h^g, ncL/.
C"l"o-cK r#-}*".,,r zri,:-t- }im-p- TK o.ld N Ji*; Tp
a) -,t,ho*-r n jn FV
^c{ne.

I cLrd< = T
r,-A:s S14JWL
J")
r Sirro-b Siqnal:-
d- d:- ^ jt
n
tttT o rt"r4]L -Lita.
-2- S ing& At^* @*ynled (
gnL.
be sitLrat" 7t"* cr
Lsg,fc L
L6-yeL k\
' t\
y:J-+f-1 f-{%. o

.S*XII S;Wq
v-'t
.-&i[ 4r:A:, (H;fu_W adAttu.s) J"- @

*-a l lu of ctct"L'nx-r a a"t e vc.-ije.b fr sn *$* A o- &'s

h\q,+wn b"yfu
"b; u{tdr,g +, ,l-, an c{ E - + h.1: al e e,-eA mcrrAins {@fitL

e'll
Fig. EE Higher byte address on 48.415

1) b"-.D.r tl\+ B*^x )

-9 ?rJ'^ hu asn-t;.tl I I d"l.t .-b nu Do - l)Z
e p o.l-q b* JJ hansfe:t'ro--el du:d ^9 T> qnd A -nl"i-l-l
0
--9 yulu^g fQl
j>lt-*<:rvg *rJn
R:.ad
I "
cl-wla co iIj.
h^u &t d"t L"+"" l"or+ 4 \--;;e' a's aAoan Jn

fiff e tz- Cc^).

V*"ura tJ-tt "tyc,!" , d-alA .^l i"ru "lr+t " T *{"a4-
Jou l;p *ht h+,-r\dV 4 th"T ^+afu cU l)^o.nn
,'n tV a.tz ( g1

ffi
a.lz
Fig" Ht Data bess
3") hs63-h +f q,r"a.N' : -
--+ h1"ts'Qi oi il Yil 7t
c}-'f -<Ail:.A a $:rx
*- B:*: -ta,nXl +fu .f nrlrnbsn
ry *+rr;,-ta 3f*

"4.la/'* vc^"L d
t -frr;--il-'tt
;Aa"y "4-a*t
f,#t:
h;) ALg:.-
__> ll.tL -ur,^cJ n LiqA -dqnuJ"
qclive
, d" o/
F-> J In i,-r ffu U"frt
",i ig ,t ifu T, *tk&t
"{*"'atad "{ ecrcf.,
f4CfL I

TL

lit, t
Y
Ate.aefsJ

,;)
J
Ao-A-
.
{Lo-uu, bAIu sd"L"u'il) :-
/lr) - AD, -l:rr-t-
--) Lc,^leer crdelruu n o"b}zu'n-ecl ln^ 4bu
F-' Lar-o ex c,-clol-nct*4 Jt "W-b.al cLruvry Ts+ T-, Jk,tl
-V

i<=.----..---__- Machine cycle 1 + Machine cycle 2------;

ii:

2.10
Fig" ffiS Lorser addre*s on ihe rn*ltiplexed bus
 70 1fi, sn,si : @

t*-t*t -+tgnJ:s o-eLu laltlll eL-oJq -u falw-L:t

v E. A I .
TI'.** o.rt[ cLLh vqjl-a--d o-+ +f.i rtp ,+ Tr"-
")& "-t
e&rh rnse)'irrp- -^*yul" 3"d ""frinXf
-tcentrj n ach ve t lf enel
fr"e
# #.t r\q
rruaeF.i r^.a
VrJt

Memory read

JZ.t 3 ----+i.
Fig. *lE Status signais

s) Ko qnp.l tJK "'-

--9 @.tqclis.,.,
-1;rfun *+ *kL d,,.l-" tm"tl-"x
{A = o d-o.}a *J Jturulur.-*ol fztrn *^*3 *a.
T la &}i ve .tt *,.'L rrnvtatz-vt-ouuwcT

t^Jfun lat K =o doJa -" 1ro*ftx:u-o) fs<lrn rru'cho!t**

cj-\s-sY*t *fu rn-!-m*t cr{ z la "Lnn'."
-TL q.L
V"I-c^ ]t*t*t>tYol b lcn d Ts -s fuf.u ,

Fig. I# RF and ttfR signats

 t)
/
n:f bcofu Pe-*rh : *

High order memory address

ALE

rolM

n-o

4) ll ernw K"td :- 3.) r lo &nd :-

FF-: Mernory read __-+t
K- l/o read __________d

lo/f!4=0,s1 =1,$o=Q

ro/M, q, so lo/M = 1, Sr = t, go =0
 fue ol ntuln;- frr'r* tr'-tr*4n * vn ttin P -'"n*tc 't"!-';
-l
*> ft'hen nricw
f':-o
Un ey e x-t-c*ttct

i'tF nu utnp.xb er i+e"t',Lt i ni e-'tzuPxIri,' **u% -t t .*?iI' h:.ro n th

I
*i,*yh'p.rogno* *t- a&p-el 3 n'Je-vrt** -u-uxiu.* -w *Frc-{:if}
HP t:i3,t uritr*tru rsR "n.cl '*'L'pn' 'RE'T' iru'i'"t'clisn y"
-t-om-k'\

f4P JtLI&Le-trL\ hor{ T0 rn^afn pxayarn r"rLJ h*tcF?en

**i P^rf^n
lsK (
t'4iqsfr*@ut*oy Y
b in}.e:tt ul, f.4 ': ---
v
J(8r
I
$
HLT

Intxe cvfttL *,"o

t") SoJ.fe^:eru ln* e*'lic.rp.tx
*y,fzzs
"l J^l e,ntu.rrlc'I :
{, llc'-r<d.o ard in} uu"u.lftt
[l] SoPr N (urrs ; LBfr)
A RE- Jrrlr€

R.sr n f R"-dro[ l*, aAd'-Ltr^ (Bx") Hl fi= c to 7

Rsr o [ 8xo '-' o) : o ooo H
Rsr 1 t 8x-t- - 8) = o o o5 H

Rsr z Lbxz = 16 ) = oolCI r-l

{ 8xs = 2q} ootB
*- H
Rsr 3
Rsr t 18XH = 32) = o0zCI H
Rsr g (SXs = t4o) = oozBH
= oo
go H
fr.s?- 6 {sx { =4&)
= ':--\bJ = o 36l-l
0
*r [6x1
Rsj-
 ?Lo,n[waru J"*
(fou')
fel
t*t- @:- rut Loe.,'fu:
?,rt1 a-riw' Add
- t,.,rt
f"r" 4{:LIl'j I
Jsl
*{gr+Pr{
iR*rt's} .-* e e f-sved &.ion -me-E fcabAc e czq e,., :fr
n. gL-E
l- t f. arrr?fl!j\_
L-'L riJI ;r
,{
IY
2*4 &gr T..g u'aelure.f
ee 844
ge ,-! -f
f4 e* Fe'b"f-{
3'{ Rsr 6"5 u ec3*eci
a*#abit
o CI
-tr
Rs r s.s
n+
q+t\ l* ee *or.rd .L
(-ct.boruc"t -to J "

,1-w1 ve*rt"d f-tor"Wl^t :rru r-A

sr14 SNTR

T<A P ; - (cr R-sr tt's )

W&L
tvo,in mzu
jnle-..-*urp I , 3) -tnono* be clilnb'tul ry aY7

jru *;ttrcFir.n "

---> Ttut -\4g c'n Jt. -6RAP -fin ,'rttuJ have c. -4lulirutl H7 0.H

Jtr'el "..at#n a Jradt:ng utqr '

*t' nt i^Jt-"'urhJ -it n"Li^*t'!utl

-bX nl h'
-f
cl' J"{' t"-io'''
,l-r^f-'rino' "'lA
H5 v
;iq;.J sn th; p:n" ( bxa
,T
n
^*'u odo'"

Rsr 7.s : *
,
jY -L&n be enohJ.nA or Jr: d.{-*{
Ma-+P-nhJn .i,.,.}e-qs"r.tp t.
jrts*tttt'c.#cm'
-twirrq S IN
^ o0- -tc*-q
so oa'l c- nl ..*.f * ln
< qt ft
*tb fu
RS T' s- talttn *fu .-r,iqnetr a n Rsr ?" r
Jt
a 'J*-aAinX (-bxcunch te *r1*o- oo:cH)
tron hal +'
Rsr 6..F .--
'--, n+a.t#*Uje .inlu.uwxh:t ,U -L&n ,be en".bg-"A cr c|fun-b't-d LL&)on

*h-e s7lL, J;;i;rk* ancl J* vtlh+ Lubej" .&m;ifive j

e b:cclrrch f"a J-mnlim ccShH)

Rsr s.s .' *

g*-ult **o"*i Y?*t "'j

Tiu .r=ni-irrtt*r,,'+t* ;;tt i- H 1o'e't

f bxnr-ch ftQ Se-e,alic'n 0 CI7e H) e r E&

**' s{ i*'ancf -lFts-f"c rin"fc-"tqlLtPd * ilJkra'J-u"e.l
JNTR ; - {{*b,t"
Ff cr",tl{&&r

- -:+ *yf,E J.{-t,.r".r;ra rt

-*'r frq-iFiv'e- "
.* =;; $tt,rt -U Ft Jf'p # .. I o I f xu n*Pfu $e-t e;,e{ crclf *:rr
12'
i;v r_p
sd\ t
te t ' '+ ' r*htek*cuff3 neffnotnr.t"td
rtf i vaq,t -t u ril e e'l f\R'r'"
, d u
ti ,-, ,1,'"{ F'cr''ke-LLs r=ru}-ll:
,t
 ucli cT'r
tr t-
do'Ia Jtanxle-u io',tu
u*W*" *w' alttt-'a belcaun P*"**offile:cL
wurr*rt anol t Io oLtvi'u '

oo('. tt.{,crv , LDA , Sfr eJ-T

=-

4 A,", tl,,,-h c X4:-,1#w*;:rrxfm,wc.h"*

]:W ,
hvn Auhlrachun ,' in'c-s'"tr-rn-sr; I d"*^'^f e)<'
^^cldj
ery
26'
Auu, SU B, f N c/ DcR eLt
s) _L"rr ^t_ p{r- ,.r| irrst "'tuLiunn' cr-'.u -..rnJ tD
)*,g4
p.r(o- 'l-r7' cil ofz'c'Fiqn\ k l<L
RehJe , Waxl* 2 lornf"brunL ek
/lfvD 'OR{, '

ex:- Rtc , RRc , CH P ./ AN D, oR eI'

4;

h) Wfzg: E*rancfr nq )
p+zd. to !,ua*!t *h" ^t
rrglr*..|-f
exlu-#ivn
&ee(

asnha.l ,
il, Jurwf, ; Cc.L-(- , R*unn Lk
s) S +o+ k f{*il'Jnt Co"}-oi- Qnt$ ".- S +a.X i nvtrvu"h*u
olt!- uv"d *-o *uacl I uo aute J+.a+ N'na{Y
I'lacLj r.t- JIn*yO i" i nx l""ruth n-t &eLe- tLMrI fu an n*ro I
rh; .i/ur- ,J-it'< enab.u V I "t;teFrfr i'"*exr"*Ia,
y; \QSH,pcp/ HLTL JN/,01UT Lk