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Workshop Practice
Introduction to the Course:
COURSE CODE : ME-1001L CREDIT HOURS : 02 COURSE CONSISTS OF THE FOLLOWING MAIN TOPICS: 1. Bench Fitting – Woodworking 2. Bench Fitting – Metal working 3. Lathe Machine 4. Milling Machine 5. Welding
Objective of the Course:
To familiarize the students with the old and new techniques in the field of Bench Fitting, manufacturing of metal parts by using conventional tools and machines. Course Outline 1. Introduction: What is in the Workshop, General Workshop Safety Precautions, Shop Floor Safety, Accidents types and prevention techniques, Types of workshop tools and machines 2. Wood Working: Wooden jobs are made of different shapes and dimensions that include: Simple wooden block, Slot Joint, Cross lap Joint, Double Slot Joint, Dove Tail Joint, Wooden Tower. 3. Metal Working: Metal jobs are made of different shapes and dimensions that include: Simple Metal Square Plate, V Notch Plate with single Drill, Slot Joint, lap Joint, Joint, Dove Tail Joint. 4. Lathe Machine Operations: Facing, Turning, Step Turning, Taper Turning, Drilling, Boring, Parting, Tapping, Threading and Knurling. 5. Milling Machine Operations: Face Milling and End Milling on Vertical Milling Machine. Slab Milling on Horizontal Milling Machine 6. Drilling Operation: Drilling operation by Vertical Drill Press 7. Welding Operations: Electric Arc Welding (Stick welding and MIG welding), Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) Welding and Spot Welding Course Outline S. No. CLO Statement Domain Taxonomy Level PLO
Practice the use of measuring tools,
1 Psychomotor 3(M) 12 machining tools and bench fitting tools.
Explain the concepts of SMAW, GMAW,
2 Cognitive 2 (L) 5 TIG and Spot welding. Marks Breakdown Total Marks i.e. Machine shop + Bench Fitting = 100
1. Job weightage = 70% (35 + 35)
2. Project/Viva/Theoretical Exam weightage = 30% SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Tools and Machines 1.Introduction to Safety Precautions have NO BRAIN 2.Causes of Accidents Use your 3.General Safety Precautions OWN 4.Shop Floor safety INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY PRECAUTIONS 1. Working safely is the first essential of an operator 2. Work safely for the most important people in your life, your family. 3. An operator should learn the safe-way of doing things, and he must also know ‘the unsafe way’. 4. The safe way is the correct way and efficient way of doing things. 5. “Safety” is an attitude for learning and practicing the safe habits. 6. A good and safe operator is one who is ‘safety conscious’ always, using safe and accepted practices. CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS Generally, the causes of accidents (things that can lead to accidents) are listed below:
1. Operating without authority
2. In operative safety devices 3. Operating at unsafe speeds 4. Using unsafe equipment 5. Working in unsafe position or posture 6. Operating without using PPEs 7. Working in a noisy or bad environment 8. Defective working conditions, i.e. slippery, corroded, cracked etc. 9. Unsafe lighting and ventilation 10. Unsafe dress (improper or loose garment) 11. Not interested (distracted in work) 12. Lack of skill or knowledge. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS which you must take in order to avoid accidents 1. Before operating a machine, all protective guards should be in their proper places. 2. Machines should be operated by authorized operators only. 3. A machine should not be stopped by hands or body. 4. Before staring a machine, operator should check that the work and tools are clamped securely. 5. Shop floor should be free from oil, clear of metal chips or curls or waste pieces. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS which you must take in order to avoid accidents 6. Operator should leave the machine only when it comes to a full stop. 7. Machines and switches should be operated by the same operator. 8. Operator should not lean towards the machine once it is running. 9. Operator should concentrate on the work and not talk unnecessarily while operating the machine. 10. Operator should have sufficient light and ventilation for performing a particular operation. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS which you must take in order to avoid accidents 1. No one should disturb the operator while he is operating a machine. 2. Tools are not to be used for any purpose other than those they are designed for, i.e. spanners are not hammers. 3. Files are not to be used without file handles. 4. Tools should be in good state (of repair/ condition). 5. Sharp end of scriber must always point downwards. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS which you must take in order to avoid accidents 6. Chipping must always point towards screen (away from other workers). 7. Goggles must always be worn when there is a danger of flying particles of chippings, etc. 8. Always use a brush for cleaning chips, burrs and not to flick with cloth. 9. Do not rub fingers, hands along work edges/ faces. 10. All accidents, major or minor, should be reported to supervisors/ instructors/ superiors, etc. SHOP FLOOR SAFETY 1. The shop floor should be free from oil, liquid of any kind or grease to avoid slipping hazard. 2. Shop floor should be clean and clear at all times to avoid accidents. 3. The tools and work should be kept in position after completion of each work, to avoid toe or foot injury. 4. Store materials and finished products should be properly handled by proper handling equipment to avoid tripping 5. Tools should be kept in safe position when not in use.